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Fast By Nature-How Stress Patterns Define Human Experience And Performance In Dexterous Tasks, I. Pavlidis, P. Tsiamyrtzis, D. Shastri, A. Wesley, Y. Zhou, P. Lindner, P. Buddharaju, R. Joseph, A. Mandapati, B. Dunkin, B. Bass Apr 2012

Fast By Nature-How Stress Patterns Define Human Experience And Performance In Dexterous Tasks, I. Pavlidis, P. Tsiamyrtzis, D. Shastri, A. Wesley, Y. Zhou, P. Lindner, P. Buddharaju, R. Joseph, A. Mandapati, B. Dunkin, B. Bass

Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

In the present study we quantify stress by measuring transient perspiratory responses on the perinasal area through thermal imaging. These responses prove to be sympathetically driven and hence, a likely indicator of stress processes in the brain. Armed with the unobtrusive measurement methodology we developed, we were able to monitor stress responses in the context of surgical training, the quintessence of human dexterity. We show that in dexterous tasking under critical conditions, novices attempt to perform a task's step equally fast with experienced individuals. We further show that while fast behavior in experienced individuals is afforded by skill, fast behavior …


Faculty Senate Minutes April 19, 2012, Missouri University Of Science And Technology Faculty Senate Apr 2012

Faculty Senate Minutes April 19, 2012, Missouri University Of Science And Technology Faculty Senate

Minutes & Agendas

No abstract provided.


Monotonic Behavior Of Mississippi River Valley Silt In Triaxial Compression, Shuying Wang, Ronaldo Luna Apr 2012

Monotonic Behavior Of Mississippi River Valley Silt In Triaxial Compression, Shuying Wang, Ronaldo Luna

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The static behavior of Mississippi River Valley silt was characterized using triaxial compression testing. Silt specimens, especially over consolidated ones, showed dilation behavior. There was no unique critical state among specimens with different over consolidation ratios (OCRs). with OCRs of 1, 2, and 8, the specimens exhibited normal behavior and dilated more as effective consolidation pressure dropped. However, for an OCR of 4, the specimens showed opposite behavior and dilated more as effective consolidation pressure rose. the friction angle of the silt was computed on the basis of several failure criteria, and the limiting strain was found to be the …


Pricing And Control In The Next Generation Power Distribution System, Gerald Thomas Heydt, Badrul H. Chowdhury, Mariesa Crow, Daniel Haughton, Brian D. Kiefer, Fanjun Meng, Bharadwaj R. Sathyanarayana Apr 2012

Pricing And Control In The Next Generation Power Distribution System, Gerald Thomas Heydt, Badrul H. Chowdhury, Mariesa Crow, Daniel Haughton, Brian D. Kiefer, Fanjun Meng, Bharadwaj R. Sathyanarayana

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Smart grid technologies are gaining acceptance and are being integrated into power distribution systems as a result of public and private investment and funding. However, costs of these technologies appear to be a clear obstacle in the widespread integration and maximal use of these technologies. in this paper, the utilization of dollar pricing signals is proposed and illustrated for power distribution engineering. a signal modeled after locational marginal pricing from transmission engineering is proposed to provide pricing data locally in distribution systems. the calculation, utilization, advantages, and shortcomings of the concept are presented. a main conclusion is that the use …


On The Measurement Of Gas Holdup Distribution Near The Region Of Impeller In A Gas-Liquid Stirred Rushton Tank By Means Of Γ-Ct, Li Na Kong, Wei Li, Lu Chang Han, Yue Jin Liu, He An Luo, Muthanna H. Al Dahhan, Milorad P. Dudukovic Apr 2012

On The Measurement Of Gas Holdup Distribution Near The Region Of Impeller In A Gas-Liquid Stirred Rushton Tank By Means Of Γ-Ct, Li Na Kong, Wei Li, Lu Chang Han, Yue Jin Liu, He An Luo, Muthanna H. Al Dahhan, Milorad P. Dudukovic

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Three Flow Patterns of Flooding, Loading and Complete Recirculation in a Gas-Liquid Stirred Rushton Tank Were Identified based on Experimental Observation. the Gas-Liquid System Was Composed of Air and Water. under Different Operating Conditions of Gas Flow Rate and Impeller Rotating Speed, the Distribution of Gas Holdup Near the Region of Impeller Was Measured using a Γ-CT Scan Method. Both Quantitative Digital Distribution Curves of Gas Holdup and their Qualitative Color CT Images Were Obtained. at the Region of Impeller, There Was a Convex Characteristic Peak of Gas Holdup Distribution Both in Radial and in Axial Directions, and with the …


Timely Tidbits, Apr. 13, 2012, Library And Learning Resources Apr 2012

Timely Tidbits, Apr. 13, 2012, Library And Learning Resources

Timely Tidbits

No abstract provided.


The Missouri Miner, April 12, 2012 Apr 2012

The Missouri Miner, April 12, 2012

The Missouri Miner Newspaper

No abstract provided.


8th Annual Undergraduate Research Conference Winners, Missouri University Of Science And Technology Apr 2012

8th Annual Undergraduate Research Conference Winners, Missouri University Of Science And Technology

Undergraduate Research Conference at Missouri S&T

No abstract provided.


8th Annual Undergraduate Research Conference Abstract Book, Missouri University Of Science And Technology Apr 2012

8th Annual Undergraduate Research Conference Abstract Book, Missouri University Of Science And Technology

Undergraduate Research Conference at Missouri S&T

No abstract provided.


Systems And Devices For Isothermal Biochemical Reactions And / Or Analysis, Robert W. Doebler Ii, Christopher Cooney, Anna Hickerson, James D. Sterling, Ali Nadim Apr 2012

Systems And Devices For Isothermal Biochemical Reactions And / Or Analysis, Robert W. Doebler Ii, Christopher Cooney, Anna Hickerson, James D. Sterling, Ali Nadim

Business and Information Technology Faculty Research & Creative Works

An isothermal reaction and analysis system may include a receiver to receive sample holders, a thermal control sub system to control a temperature of the receiver, an excitation Subsystem, a detection Subsystem and an analysis Subsystem. Excitation Sources and/or detectors are positioned to enhance data collection. Sample holders may include filters, selectively blocking and passing wavelengths or bands of electromagnetic radiation.


The Missouri Miner, April 5, 2012 Apr 2012

The Missouri Miner, April 5, 2012

The Missouri Miner Newspaper

No abstract provided.


Characterization Of Via Structures In Multilayer Printed Circuit Boards With An Equivalent Transmission-Line Model, Siming Pan, Jun Fan Apr 2012

Characterization Of Via Structures In Multilayer Printed Circuit Boards With An Equivalent Transmission-Line Model, Siming Pan, Jun Fan

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Vias are typical discontinuities for high-speed signal transmission in printed circuit boards (PCBs). This paper proposes an equivalent multiconductor transmission-line model for via structures in multilayer PCBs. the proposed model is based on the physic-Based circuit model, taking into account distributed effects. Various via structures with arbitrary via number, trace connections, and via stubs can be effectively handled in the equivalent transmission-line model, which is sufficiently accurate and fast to be integrated into circuit simulators for via and link-path analysis. with the proposed model, well-known transmission-line theories can be borrowed for via modeling and characterization for signal integrity in high-speed …


Optimized Power Allocation For Packet Retransmissions Of Non-Gaussian Inputs Through Sequential Awgn Channels, Xiao Liang, Zhi Ding, Chengshan Xiao Apr 2012

Optimized Power Allocation For Packet Retransmissions Of Non-Gaussian Inputs Through Sequential Awgn Channels, Xiao Liang, Zhi Ding, Chengshan Xiao

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This work investigates the optimization of power allocation for hybrid-ARQ (H-ARQ) retransmissions of non-Gaussian inputs over a bank of independent parallel Gaussian channels. We establish a general solution for maximizing generic transceiver objective utility functions that are monotonically non-decreasing and concave function with respect to the accumulated signal to noise ratio (SNR). Specifically, we investigate optimized solutions under two performance metrics, namely, the mutual information (MI) and the union bound of symbol error rate (UBSER) under maximal ratio combining (MRC) reception. We establish that efficient utilization of parallel channels in H-ARQ retransmissions requires sequential updating of signal-channel pairing as well …


Airlift Column Photobioreactors For Porphyridium Sp. Culturing: Part I. Effects Of Hydrodynamics And Reactor Geometry, Hu Ping Luo, Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan Apr 2012

Airlift Column Photobioreactors For Porphyridium Sp. Culturing: Part I. Effects Of Hydrodynamics And Reactor Geometry, Hu Ping Luo, Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Photosynthetic Microorganisms Have Been Attracting World Attention for their Great Potential as Renewable Energy Sources in Recent Years. Cost Effective Production in Large Scale, However, remains a Major Challenge to overcome. It is Known to the Field that Turbulence Could Help Improving the Performance of Photobioreactors Due to the So-Called Flashing Light Effects. Better Understanding of the Multiphase Fluid Dynamics and the Irradiance Distribution Inside the Reactor that Cause the Flashing Light Effects, as Well as Quantifying their Impacts on the Reactor Performance, Thus, Are Crucial for Successful Design and Scale-Up of Photobioreactors. in This Study, a Species of Red …


Size Effect On The Structural, Magnetic, And Magnetotransport Properties Of Electron Doped Manganite La 0.15ca 0.85mno 3, Rini Thomas, Gangadhar Das, Rajib Mondal, R. Pradheesh, R. N. Mahato, T. Geetha Kumary, R. Nirmala, A. V. Morozkin, J. Lamsal, W. B. Yelon, A. K. Nigam, S. K. Malik Apr 2012

Size Effect On The Structural, Magnetic, And Magnetotransport Properties Of Electron Doped Manganite La 0.15ca 0.85mno 3, Rini Thomas, Gangadhar Das, Rajib Mondal, R. Pradheesh, R. N. Mahato, T. Geetha Kumary, R. Nirmala, A. V. Morozkin, J. Lamsal, W. B. Yelon, A. K. Nigam, S. K. Malik

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Nanocrystalline La0.15Ca0.85MnO3 samples of various grain sizes ranging from ∼17 to 42 nm have been prepared by sol-gel technique. Phase purity and composition were verified by room temperature x-ray diffraction and SEM-EDAX analysis. the bulk La0.15Ca0.85MnO3 is known to order antiferromagnetically around 170 K and to undergo a simultaneous crystal structural transition. DC magnetization measurements on 17 nm size La0.15Ca0.85MnO3 show a peak at ∼130 K (T N) in zero-field-cooled (ZFC) state. Field-cooled magnetization bifurcates from ZFC data around 200 K hinting a weak ferromagnetic …


Search For Gravitational Waves From Low Mass Compact Binary Coalescence In Ligo's Sixth Science Run And Virgo's Science Runs 2 And 3, J. Abadie, Marco Cavaglia, For Full List Of Authors, See Publisher's Website. Apr 2012

Search For Gravitational Waves From Low Mass Compact Binary Coalescence In Ligo's Sixth Science Run And Virgo's Science Runs 2 And 3, J. Abadie, Marco Cavaglia, For Full List Of Authors, See Publisher's Website.

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We report on a search for gravitational waves from coalescing compact binaries using LIGO and Virgo observations between July 7, 2009, and October 20, 2010. We searched for signals from binaries with total mass between 2 and 25M⊙ this includes binary neutron stars, binary black holes, and binaries consisting of a black hole and neutron star. The detectors were sensitive to systems up to 40 Mpc distant for binary neutron stars, and further for higher mass systems. No gravitational-wave signals were detected. We report upper limits on the rate of compact binary coalescence as a function of total …


Unconventional Rf Photoresponse From A Superconducting Spiral Resonator, Alexander P. Zhuravel, Cihan Kurter, Alexey V. Ustinov, Steven M. Anlage Apr 2012

Unconventional Rf Photoresponse From A Superconducting Spiral Resonator, Alexander P. Zhuravel, Cihan Kurter, Alexey V. Ustinov, Steven M. Anlage

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Superconducting thin film resonators employing strip geometries show great promise in rf/microwave applications due to their low loss and compact nature. However, their functionality is limited by nonlinear effects at elevated rf/microwave powers. Here, we show that by using a planar spiral geometry carrying parallel currents in adjacent turns, this limitation can be minimized. We investigate the rf current distributions in spiral resonators implemented with Nb thin films via laser scanning microscopy. The rf current density profile along the width of the individual turns of the resonators reveals an unconventional trend: maximum current in the middle of the structure and …


Electronic Properties Of Layered Multicomponent Wide-Band-Gap Oxides: A Combinatorial Approach, Altynbek Murat, Julia E. Medvedeva Apr 2012

Electronic Properties Of Layered Multicomponent Wide-Band-Gap Oxides: A Combinatorial Approach, Altynbek Murat, Julia E. Medvedeva

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The structural, electronic, and optical properties of 12 multicomponent oxides with layered structure RAMO 4, where R3 + = In or Sc, A3 + = Al or Ga, and M2 + = Ca, Cd, Mg, or Zn, are investigated using first-principles density functional approach. The compositional complexity of RAMO 4 leads to a wide range of band-gap values varying from 2.45 eV for InGaCdO 4 to 6.29 eV for ScAlMgO 4 as obtained from our self-consistent screened-exchange local density approximation calculations. Strikingly, despite the different band gaps in the oxide constituents, namely, 2-4 eV in CdO, In 2O …


A Nanoporous Silicon Nitride Membrane Using A Two-Step Lift-Off Pattern Transfer With Thermal Nanoimprint Lithography, Bhargav P. Nabar, Zeynep Çelik-Butler, Brian H. Dennis, Richard E. Billo Apr 2012

A Nanoporous Silicon Nitride Membrane Using A Two-Step Lift-Off Pattern Transfer With Thermal Nanoimprint Lithography, Bhargav P. Nabar, Zeynep Çelik-Butler, Brian H. Dennis, Richard E. Billo

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Nanoimprint lithography is emerging as a viable contender for fabrication of large-scale arrays of 5500 nm features. A fabrication process for the realization of thin nanoporous membranes using thermal nanoimprint lithography is presented. Suspended silicon nitride membranes were fabricated by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) in conjunction with a potassium hydroxide-based bulk micromachining process. Nanoscale features were imprinted into a commercially available thermoplastic polymer resist using a prefabricated silicon mold. The pattern was reversed and transferred to a thin aluminum oxide layer by means of a novel two-stage lift-off technique. The patterned aluminum oxide was used as an etch mask …


Use Of Mill Certficates To Establish Material Properties In Testing Of Colf-Formed Steel Compoenents, Tim Stauffer, Paul Mcentee Apr 2012

Use Of Mill Certficates To Establish Material Properties In Testing Of Colf-Formed Steel Compoenents, Tim Stauffer, Paul Mcentee

CCFSS Library (1939 - present)

Testing is often used to establish the available strength of cold-formed steel components. The evaluation of this test data requires adjustment based on the material properties of the tested components to account for values that exceed the minimum specified values. Currently, it is required that this adjustment be based on samples taken from the tested specimen or the flat sheet used to form the test specimen. However, in many cases it is not practical to obtain these samples. Instead, it is desired to permit an alternate that allows the use of mechanical properties reported by the steel supplier. The purpose …


Analytical Prediction Of Crosstalk Among Vias In Multilayer Printed Circuit Boards, Songping Wu, Jun Fan Apr 2012

Analytical Prediction Of Crosstalk Among Vias In Multilayer Printed Circuit Boards, Songping Wu, Jun Fan

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Crosstalk among vias is a significant problem in high-speed multilayer printed circuit boards (PCBs), deteriorating signal quality and increasing jitter, especially when circuit density is high. in this paper, a two-step via crosstalk evaluation procedure is proposed. a fast approach for crosstalk estimation is developed for net screening as the first step. Then, more accurate but more time-consuming modeling can be performed for critical nets or the problematic nets identified in the screening. the main contribution of this study includes the analytical prediction of crosstalk among vias based on an infinite parallel-plane assumption. its effectiveness and efficiency to predict the …


An Improved Multiple Scattering Method For Via Structures With Axially Isotropic Modes In An Irregular Plate Pair, Yaojiang Zhang, Arun Reddy Chada, Jun Fan Apr 2012

An Improved Multiple Scattering Method For Via Structures With Axially Isotropic Modes In An Irregular Plate Pair, Yaojiang Zhang, Arun Reddy Chada, Jun Fan

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

An improved multiple scattering method is developed for an irregular plate pair where via pad/antipad radius is electrically small and the spacing between any two vias is relatively large so that the axially anisotropic parallel plate modes can be neglected. the plate-pair impedance matrix, widely used as an important parameter in power integrity analysis and also a critical part for via coupling in the intrinsic and the physics-Based via models, is found to be related to the addition theorems of the zero-order axially isotropic propagating modes. as the impedance matrix of an irregular plate pair can be calculated by many …


Spiking Neuron Computation With The Time Machine, Vaibhav Garg, Ravi Shekhar, John G. Harris Apr 2012

Spiking Neuron Computation With The Time Machine, Vaibhav Garg, Ravi Shekhar, John G. Harris

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Time Machine (TM) is a spike-based computation architecture that represents synaptic weights in time. This choice of weight representation allows the use of virtual synapses, providing an excellent tradeoff in terms of flexibility, arbitrary weight connections and hardware usage compared to dedicated synapse architectures. The TM supports an arbitrary number of synapses and is limited only by the number of simultaneously active synapses to each neuron. SpikeSim, a behavioral hardware simulator for the architecture, is described along with example algorithms for edge detection and objection recognition. The TM can implement traditional spike-based processing as well as recently developed time …


Timely Tidbits, Mar. 30, 2012, Library And Learning Resources Mar 2012

Timely Tidbits, Mar. 30, 2012, Library And Learning Resources

Timely Tidbits

No abstract provided.


Charge Exchange And Ionization In N ⁷ ⁺, N 6 +, C 6 +H(N = 1, 2) Collisions Studied Systematically By Theoretical Approaches, K. Igenbergs, J. Schweinzer, A. Veiter, L. Perneczky, E. Frühwirth, M. Wallerberger, Ronald E. Olson, F. Aumayr Mar 2012

Charge Exchange And Ionization In N ⁷ ⁺, N 6 +, C 6 +H(N = 1, 2) Collisions Studied Systematically By Theoretical Approaches, K. Igenbergs, J. Schweinzer, A. Veiter, L. Perneczky, E. Frühwirth, M. Wallerberger, Ronald E. Olson, F. Aumayr

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The introduction of gases like nitrogen or neon for cooling the edge region of magnetically confined fusion plasmas has triggered a renewed interest in state-selective cross sections necessary for plasma diagnostics by means of charge exchange recombination spectroscopy. to improve the quality of spectroscopic data analysis, charge exchange and ionization cross sections for N7+ + H (n = 1, 2) have been calculated using two different theoretical approaches, namely the atomic-orbital close-coupling method and the classical trajectory Monte Carlo method. Total and state-resolved charge exchange cross sections are presented in detail. in the second part, we compare two collision …


Factors Influencing Crack-Induced Tensile Strength Of Compacted Soil, Tae Hyung Kim, Tae Hoon Kim, Gi Chun Kang, Louis Ge Mar 2012

Factors Influencing Crack-Induced Tensile Strength Of Compacted Soil, Tae Hyung Kim, Tae Hoon Kim, Gi Chun Kang, Louis Ge

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Mode I (tensile) fracture is the most commonly observed failure in Geostructure's resulting from cracks in soil. Direct or indirect tensile tests have been used to evaluate the tensile strength of geomaterials. in this paper, the unconfined penetration device and experimental procedure were modified to reduce measurement errors. It was then used to determine the tensile strength of compacted soil. Factors influencing the tensile strength of the compacted soil, including the plasticity index, rate of loading, and size of specimen were discussed in detail, as well as its reliability. Experimental results indicated that the modified, unconfined penetration technique is sufficiently …


Resonance Scanning System And Method For Testing Equipment For Electromagnetic Resonances, David Pommerenke, Wei Huang, Peng Shao, Jiang Xiao Mar 2012

Resonance Scanning System And Method For Testing Equipment For Electromagnetic Resonances, David Pommerenke, Wei Huang, Peng Shao, Jiang Xiao

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A resonance scanning system and method for testing equipment for electromagnetic resonances uses a resonance detection subsystem with at least one probe to identify at least one of a resonating location, a resonating frequency and a quality factor of a resonance of the equipment and an automatic scanning subsystem to displace the probe to different testing locations of the equipment so that the resonance detection subsystem can determine if any of the different testing locations of the equipment exhibits electromagnetic resonances.


The Missouri Miner, March 22, 2012 Mar 2012

The Missouri Miner, March 22, 2012

The Missouri Miner Newspaper

No abstract provided.


Hybrid Bioreactor For Reduction Of Capital Costs, David J. Bayless Mar 2012

Hybrid Bioreactor For Reduction Of Capital Costs, David J. Bayless

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A bioreactor with first and second containers has translucent sidewalls housing a plurality of planar membranes over which a slurry of water and photosynthetic microorganisms flows. A light collector is mounted adjacent a gap between the first and second containers for receiving incident light and conveying the light through optical waveguides, such as fibers, to distributors. The distributors are mounted in the first and second containers near a lower end of the substrates so that photons incident on the optical waveguides are conveyed through the optical waveguides to the light distributors and then to the lower ends of the substrates …


Chemical Mechanism Of Udp-Galactopyranose Mutase From Trypanosoma Cruzi: A Potential Drug Target Against Chagas' Disease, Michelle Oppenheimer, Ana Lisa Valenciano, Karina Kizjakina, Jun Qi, Pablo Sobrado Mar 2012

Chemical Mechanism Of Udp-Galactopyranose Mutase From Trypanosoma Cruzi: A Potential Drug Target Against Chagas' Disease, Michelle Oppenheimer, Ana Lisa Valenciano, Karina Kizjakina, Jun Qi, Pablo Sobrado

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

UDP-galactopyranose mutase (UGM) is a flavoenzyme that catalyzes the conversion of UDP-galactopyranose to UDP-galactofuranose, the precursor of galactofuranose (Galf). Galf is found in several pathogenic organisms, including the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas' disease. Galf) is important for virulence and is not present in humans, making its biosynthetic pathway an attractive target for the development of new drugs against T. cruzi. Although UGMs catalyze a non-redox reaction, the flavin must be in the reduced state for activity and the exact role of the flavin in this reaction is controversial. The kinetic and chemical mechanism of TcUGM was …