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Retention Of Stored Water Enables Tropical Tree Saplings To Survive Extreme Drought Conditions, Brett T. Wolfe Apr 2017

Retention Of Stored Water Enables Tropical Tree Saplings To Survive Extreme Drought Conditions, Brett T. Wolfe

Faculty Publications

Trees generally maintain a small safety margin between the stem water potential (stem) reached during seasonal droughts and the stem associated with their mortality. This pattern may indicate that species face similar mortality risk during extreme droughts. However, if tree species vary in their ability to regulate stem, then safety margins would poorly predict drought mortality. To explore variation among species in stem regulation, I subjected potted saplings of six tropical tree species to extreme drought and compared their responses with well-watered plants and pretreatment reference plants. In the drought treatment, soil water potential reached <-10 MPa, yet three species, Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg., Cavanillesia platanifolia (Bonpl.) Kunth and Cedrela odorata L. had 100% survival and maintained stem near -1 MPa (i.e., desiccation-avoiding species). Three other species, Cojoba rufescens (Benth.) Britton and Rose, Genipa americana L. and Hymenaea courbaril L. had 50%, 0% and 25% survival, respectively, and survivors had stem <-6 MPa (i.e., desiccation-susceptible species). The desiccation-avoiding species had lower relative water content (RWC) in all organs and tissues (root, stem, bark and xylem) in the drought treatment than in the reference plants (means 72.0-90.4% vs 86.9-97.9%), but the survivors of the desiccation-susceptible C. rufescens had much lower RWC in the drought treatment (44.5-72.1%). Among the reference plants, the desiccation-avoiding species had lower tissue density, leaf-mass fraction and lateral-root surface area (LRA) than the desiccation-susceptible species. Additionally, C. platanifolia and C. odorata had reduced LRA in the drought treatment, which may slow water loss into dry soil. Together, these results suggest that the ability to regulate stem during extreme drought is associated with functional traits that favor retention of stored water and that safety margins during seasonal drought poorly predict survival during extreme drought.


Cryobanking Of Aquatic Species, Sonia Martínez-Páramo, Ákos Horváth, Catherine Labbé, Tiantian Zhang, Vanesa Robles, Paz Herráez, Marc Suquet, Serean Adams, Ana Viveiros, Terrence R. Tiersch, Elsa Cabrita Apr 2017

Cryobanking Of Aquatic Species, Sonia Martínez-Páramo, Ákos Horváth, Catherine Labbé, Tiantian Zhang, Vanesa Robles, Paz Herráez, Marc Suquet, Serean Adams, Ana Viveiros, Terrence R. Tiersch, Elsa Cabrita

Faculty Publications

This review is focused on the applications of genome cryobanking of aquatic species including freshwater and marine fish, as well as invertebrates. It also reviews the latest advances in cryobanking of model species, widely used by the scientific community worldwide, because of their applications in several fields. The state of the art of cryopreservation of different cellular types (sperm, oocytes, embryos, somatic cells and primordial germ cells or early spermatogonia) is discussed focusing on the advantages and disadvantages of each procedure according to different applications. A special review on the need of standardization of protocols has also been carried out. …


Breeding Behavior Of Female White-Tailed Deer Relative To Conception: Evidence For Female Mate Choice, Jeffery D. Sullivan, Stephen S. Ditchkoff, Bret A. Collier, Charles R. Ruth, Joshua B. Raglin Apr 2017

Breeding Behavior Of Female White-Tailed Deer Relative To Conception: Evidence For Female Mate Choice, Jeffery D. Sullivan, Stephen S. Ditchkoff, Bret A. Collier, Charles R. Ruth, Joshua B. Raglin

Faculty Publications

Female white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are thought to choose between two behavioral strategies to maximize the quality of potential mates: sit and wait, characterized by concentrating activity within a restricted area, and excursive behavior, characterized by increased activity and excursions outside the home range. As movement patterns may influence conception, our goal was to examine the patterns of female white-tailed deer movements to evaluate which breeding strategy was employed. We equipped 36 female white-tailed deer with GPS collars from August 2013 to December 2015. We found that movement rate and probability of activity were greatest near the peak of the …


Spring 2017 Catalog, Lsu Press Apr 2017

Spring 2017 Catalog, Lsu Press

LSU Press Seasonal Catalogs

No abstract provided.


Investigation On Hemolytic Effect Of Poly(Lactic Co-Glycolic) Acid Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Continuous Flow And Batch Processes, Sumit Libi, Bogdan Calenic, Carlos E. Astete, Challa Kumar, Cristina M. Sabliov Apr 2017

Investigation On Hemolytic Effect Of Poly(Lactic Co-Glycolic) Acid Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Continuous Flow And Batch Processes, Sumit Libi, Bogdan Calenic, Carlos E. Astete, Challa Kumar, Cristina M. Sabliov

Faculty Publications

With the increasing interest in polymeric nanoparticles for biomedical applications, there is a need for continuous flow methodologies that allow for the precise control of nanoparticle synthesis. Poly(lactide-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) nanoparticles with diameters of 220-250 nm were synthesized using a lab-on-a-chip, exploiting the precise flow control offered by a millifluidic platform. The association and the effect of PLGA nanoparticles on red blood cells (RBCs) were compared for fluorescent PLGA nanoparticles made by this novel continuous flow process using a millifluidic chip and smaller PLGA nanoparticles made by a batch method. Results indicated that all PLGA nanoparticles studied, independent of the …


Insights Into Stat5 Biology, Taylor Millar Apr 2017

Insights Into Stat5 Biology, Taylor Millar

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Characterizing Two Bestrophin Mutants Of Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii, Camille I. Prejean Apr 2017

Characterizing Two Bestrophin Mutants Of Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii, Camille I. Prejean

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Localization Of The Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator In Retinal Amacrine Cells, Jordan Renschler Apr 2017

Localization Of The Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator In Retinal Amacrine Cells, Jordan Renschler

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Light Intensity On The Growth Kinetics Of The Cyanobacteria Synechococcus Elongatus And Synechocystis Sp., Aleshia Lexus Hector Apr 2017

The Effects Of Light Intensity On The Growth Kinetics Of The Cyanobacteria Synechococcus Elongatus And Synechocystis Sp., Aleshia Lexus Hector

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Fractured Europe, Patrick Isacks Apr 2017

Fractured Europe, Patrick Isacks

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Immunohistochemical Comparison Of Retinal Cell Populations In An Aquatic Predator Species And A Terrestrial Prey Species That Share A Common Evolutionary Ancestor, Nikka Khorsandi Apr 2017

Immunohistochemical Comparison Of Retinal Cell Populations In An Aquatic Predator Species And A Terrestrial Prey Species That Share A Common Evolutionary Ancestor, Nikka Khorsandi

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Urban Soils In Response To Flooding, Katherine Henry Apr 2017

Urban Soils In Response To Flooding, Katherine Henry

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Secrets Of Sines: The Story Of Platy-1 Propagation In The Saimiri Lineage, Sarah Brantley Apr 2017

Secrets Of Sines: The Story Of Platy-1 Propagation In The Saimiri Lineage, Sarah Brantley

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Timber Harvest On Avian Abundance And Diversity, Mckenzie Brandon Apr 2017

Effects Of Timber Harvest On Avian Abundance And Diversity, Mckenzie Brandon

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Development Of An In Vivo Assay For Acetyl-Coa Carboxylase Using 1,3,6,8- Tetrahydroxynapthalene Synthase, Sarah Bond Apr 2017

Development Of An In Vivo Assay For Acetyl-Coa Carboxylase Using 1,3,6,8- Tetrahydroxynapthalene Synthase, Sarah Bond

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Increased Sedimentation On Carbon Accumulation Of Salt Marsh Benthic Biofilms, Abbey Hotard Apr 2017

Effects Of Increased Sedimentation On Carbon Accumulation Of Salt Marsh Benthic Biofilms, Abbey Hotard

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Quantitative Analysis Of High Pressure Hazards In Oil And Gas Field Operations, Giuseppe Feo Apr 2017

Quantitative Analysis Of High Pressure Hazards In Oil And Gas Field Operations, Giuseppe Feo

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Potential Effects Of Tfiiic Binding To The Rad2 Promoter, Margaret Agosta Apr 2017

Potential Effects Of Tfiiic Binding To The Rad2 Promoter, Margaret Agosta

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Proteomic Analytical Viability Of Ffpe Preserved Tissue Using Laser Ablation- Capture And Tandem Mass Spectrometry (Ms/Ms), Joshua Edwards Apr 2017

Proteomic Analytical Viability Of Ffpe Preserved Tissue Using Laser Ablation- Capture And Tandem Mass Spectrometry (Ms/Ms), Joshua Edwards

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Making Plants Break A Sweat: The Structure, Function, And Evolution Of Plant Salt Glands, Maheshi Dassanayake, John C. Larkin Mar 2017

Making Plants Break A Sweat: The Structure, Function, And Evolution Of Plant Salt Glands, Maheshi Dassanayake, John C. Larkin

Faculty Publications

© 2017 Dassanayake and Larkin. Salt stress is a complex trait that poses a grand challenge in developing new crops better adapted to saline environments. Some plants, called recretohalophytes, that have naturally evolved to secrete excess salts through salt glands, offer an underexplored genetic resource for examining how plant development, anatomy, and physiology integrate to prevent excess salt from building up to toxic levels in plant tissue. In this review we examine the structure and evolution of salt glands, salt gland-specific gene expression, and the possibility that all salt glands have originated via evolutionary modifications of trichomes. Salt secretion via …


Arthropod Diversity And Functional Importance In Old-Growth Forests Of North America, Timothy Schowalter Mar 2017

Arthropod Diversity And Functional Importance In Old-Growth Forests Of North America, Timothy Schowalter

Faculty Publications

Old-growth forests have become rare in North America but provide habitat for unique assemblages of species that often are rare in younger forests. Insects and related arthropods reach their highest diversity in old-growth forests because of their stable moderate temperature and relative humidity and the rich variety of resources represented by high plant species richness and structural complexity. Old-growth arthropod assemblages typically are distinct from those in younger, managed forests. Major subcommunities include the arboreal community that is composed of a rich assemblage of herbivores, fungivores, and their associated predators and parasitoids that function to regulate primary production and nutrient …


Stability And Robustness Analysis For Human Pointing Motions With Acceleration Under Feedback Delays, Paul Varnell, Michael Malisoff, Fumin Zhang Mar 2017

Stability And Robustness Analysis For Human Pointing Motions With Acceleration Under Feedback Delays, Paul Varnell, Michael Malisoff, Fumin Zhang

Faculty Publications

Pointer acceleration is often used in computer mice and other interfaces to increase the range and speed of pointing motions without sacrificing precision during slow movements. However, the effects of pointer acceleration are not yet well understood. We use a system perspective and feedback control to analyze the effects of pointer acceleration. We use a new pointer acceleration model connected in feedback with the vector integration to endpoint model for pointing motions. When there are no feedback delays, we prove global asymptotic stability of the closed loop system for a general class of acceleration profiles. We also prove robustness under …


Amphiphilic Polypeptoids Serve As The Connective Glue To Transform Liposomes Into Multilamellar Structures With Closely Spaced Bilayers, Yueheng Zhang, Sunting Xuan, Olasehinde Owoseni, Marzhana Omarova, Xin Li, Michelle E. Saito, Jibao He, Gary L. Mcpherson, Srinivasa R. Raghavan, Donghui Zhang, Vijay T. John Mar 2017

Amphiphilic Polypeptoids Serve As The Connective Glue To Transform Liposomes Into Multilamellar Structures With Closely Spaced Bilayers, Yueheng Zhang, Sunting Xuan, Olasehinde Owoseni, Marzhana Omarova, Xin Li, Michelle E. Saito, Jibao He, Gary L. Mcpherson, Srinivasa R. Raghavan, Donghui Zhang, Vijay T. John

Faculty Publications

© 2017 American Chemical Society. We report the ability of hydrophobically modified polypeptoids (HMPs), which are amphiphilic pseudopeptidic macromolecules, to connect across lipid bilayers and thus form layered structures on liposomes. The HMPs are obtained by attaching hydrophobic decyl groups at random points along the polypeptoid backbone. Although native polypeptoids (with no hydrophobes) have no effect on liposomal structure, the HMPs remodel the unilamellar liposomes into structures with comparable diameters but with multiple concentric bilayers. The transition from single-bilayer to multiple-bilayer structures is revealed by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM). The spacing between bilayers is found …


Erratum To: Aquaculture Genomics, Genetics And Breeding In The United States: Current Status, Challenges, And Priorities For Future Research. [Bmc Genomics. 18, (2017), (191)] Doi: 10.1186/S12864-017-3557-1, Hisham Abdelrahman, Mohamed Elhady, Acacia Alcivar-Warren, Standish Allen, Rafet Al-Tobasei, Lisui Bao, Ben Beck, Harvey Blackburn, Brian Bosworth, John Buchanan, Jesse Chappell, William Daniels, Sheng Dong, Rex Dunham, Evan Durland, Ahmed Elaswad, Marta Gomez-Chiarri, Kamal Gosh, Ximing Guo, Perry Hackett, Terry Hanson, Dennis Hedgecock, Tiffany Howard, Leigh Holland, Molly Jackson, Yulin Jin, Karim Khalil, Thomas Kocher, Tim Leeds, Ning Li, Lauren Lindsey, Shikai Liu, Zhanjiang Liu Mar 2017

Erratum To: Aquaculture Genomics, Genetics And Breeding In The United States: Current Status, Challenges, And Priorities For Future Research. [Bmc Genomics. 18, (2017), (191)] Doi: 10.1186/S12864-017-3557-1, Hisham Abdelrahman, Mohamed Elhady, Acacia Alcivar-Warren, Standish Allen, Rafet Al-Tobasei, Lisui Bao, Ben Beck, Harvey Blackburn, Brian Bosworth, John Buchanan, Jesse Chappell, William Daniels, Sheng Dong, Rex Dunham, Evan Durland, Ahmed Elaswad, Marta Gomez-Chiarri, Kamal Gosh, Ximing Guo, Perry Hackett, Terry Hanson, Dennis Hedgecock, Tiffany Howard, Leigh Holland, Molly Jackson, Yulin Jin, Karim Khalil, Thomas Kocher, Tim Leeds, Ning Li, Lauren Lindsey, Shikai Liu, Zhanjiang Liu

Faculty Publications

In the version of this article that was originally published [1] there was an error with the author name "Karim Khalil" as it was incorrectly put as "Karim Kahlil". The original article was corrected.


Synthesis And Characterization Of Well-Defined Pegylated Polypeptoids As Protein-Resistant Polymers, Sunting Xuan, Sudipta Gupta, Xin Li, Markus Bleuel, Gerald J. Schneider, Donghui Zhang Mar 2017

Synthesis And Characterization Of Well-Defined Pegylated Polypeptoids As Protein-Resistant Polymers, Sunting Xuan, Sudipta Gupta, Xin Li, Markus Bleuel, Gerald J. Schneider, Donghui Zhang

Faculty Publications

© 2017 American Chemical Society. Well-defined polypeptoids bearing oligomeric ethylene glycol side chains (PNMe(OEt)nG, n = 1-3) with a controlled molecular weight (3.26-28.6 kg/mol) and narrow molecular weight distribution (polydispersity index, PDI = 1.03-1.10) have been synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of the corresponding N-carboxyanhydrides having oligomeric ethylene glycol side chains (Me(OEt)n-NCA, n = 1-3) using primary amine initiators. Kinetic studies of polymerization revealed a first-order dependence on the monomer concentration, consistent with living polymerization. The obtained PEGylated polypeptoids are highly hydrophilic with good water solubility (>200 mg/mL) and are amorphous, with a glass transition temperature in the -41.1 to …


Synthesis And Spectroscopic Investigation Of A Series Of Push-Pull Boron Dipyrromethenes (Bodipys), Sunting Xuan, Ning Zhao, Xiangyi Ke, Zehua Zhou, Frank R. Fronczek, Karl M. Kadish, Kevin M. Smith, M. Graça H. Vicente Mar 2017

Synthesis And Spectroscopic Investigation Of A Series Of Push-Pull Boron Dipyrromethenes (Bodipys), Sunting Xuan, Ning Zhao, Xiangyi Ke, Zehua Zhou, Frank R. Fronczek, Karl M. Kadish, Kevin M. Smith, M. Graça H. Vicente

Faculty Publications

© 2017 American Chemical Society. A series of push-pull BODIPYs bearing multiple electron-donating and electron-acceptor groups were synthesized regioselectively from 2,3,5,6,8-pentachloro-BODIPY, and characterized by NMR spectroscopy, HRMS, and X-ray crystallography. The influence of the push-pull substituents on the spectroscopic and electrochemical properties of BODIPYs was investigated. Bathochromic shifts were observed for both absorbance (up to 37 nm) and emission (up to 60 nm) in different solvents upon introduction of the push-pull moieties. DFT calculations, consistent with the spectroscopic and cyclic voltammetry studies, show decreased HOMO-LUMO energy gaps upon the installation of the push-pull moieties. BODIPY 7 bearing thienyl groups on …


Quantification Of Multiple Simultaneously Occurring Nitrogen Flows In The Euphotic Ocean, Min Nina Xu, Yanhua Wu, Li Wei Zheng, Zhenzhen Zheng, Huade Zhao, Edward A. Laws, Shuh Ji Kao Mar 2017

Quantification Of Multiple Simultaneously Occurring Nitrogen Flows In The Euphotic Ocean, Min Nina Xu, Yanhua Wu, Li Wei Zheng, Zhenzhen Zheng, Huade Zhao, Edward A. Laws, Shuh Ji Kao

Faculty Publications

The general features of the N cycle in the sunlit region of the ocean are well known, but methodological difficulties have previously confounded simultaneous quantification of transformation rates among the many different forms of N, e.g., ammonium (NH4+), nitrite (NO2-), nitrate (NO3-), and particulate/dissolved organic nitrogen (PN/DON). However, recent advances in analytical methodology have made it possible to employ a convenient isotope labeling technique to quantify in situ fluxes among oft-measured nitrogen species within the euphotic zone. Addition of a single 15N-labeled NH4+ tracer and monitoring of the changes in the concentrations …


Nitric Oxide Promotes Gaba Release By Activating A Voltage-Independent Ca2+ Influx Pathway In Retinal Amacrine Cells, J. Wesley Maddox, Evanna Gleason Mar 2017

Nitric Oxide Promotes Gaba Release By Activating A Voltage-Independent Ca2+ Influx Pathway In Retinal Amacrine Cells, J. Wesley Maddox, Evanna Gleason

Faculty Publications

© 2017 the American Physiological Society. Retinal amacrine cells express nitric oxide (NO) synthase and produce NO, making NO available to regulate the function of amacrine cells. Here we test the hypothesis that NO can alter the GABAergic synaptic output of amacrine cells. We investigate this using whole cell voltage clamp recordings and Ca2 imaging of cultured chick retinal amacrine cells. When recording from amacrine cells receiving synaptic input from other amacrine cells, we find that NO increases GABAergic spontaneous postsynaptic current (sPSC) frequency. This increase in sPSC frequency does not require the canonical NO receptor, soluble guan-ylate cyclase, or …


Groundcover Community Assembly In High-Diversity Pine Savannas: Seed Arrival And Fire-Generated Environmental Filtering, Kyle E. Harms, Paul R. Gagnon, Heather A. Passmore, Jonathan A. Myers, William J. Platt Mar 2017

Groundcover Community Assembly In High-Diversity Pine Savannas: Seed Arrival And Fire-Generated Environmental Filtering, Kyle E. Harms, Paul R. Gagnon, Heather A. Passmore, Jonathan A. Myers, William J. Platt

Faculty Publications

© 2017 Harms et al. Environmental filtering-abiotic and biotic constraints on the demographic performance of individual organisms-is a widespread mechanism of selection in communities. A given individual is "filtered out" (i.e., selectively removed) when environmental conditions or disturbances like fires preclude its survival and reproduction. Although interactions between these filters and dispersal from the regional species pool are thought to determine much about species composition locally, there have been relatively few studies of dispersal × filtering interactions in species-rich communities and fewer still where fire is also a primary selective agent. We experimentally manipulated dispersal and filtering by fire (pre-fire …


Two New Pentaphylacaceae Species From Southern Central America, Daniel Santamaría-Aguilar, Laura P. Lagomarsino Mar 2017

Two New Pentaphylacaceae Species From Southern Central America, Daniel Santamaría-Aguilar, Laura P. Lagomarsino

Faculty Publications

© 2016, The New York Botanical Garden. We describe two new species of Pentaphylacaceae: Freziera monteverdensis from Costa Rica and Ternstroemia liesneriana from Panama. Line drawings, color images of living plants for one of the species, and discussions comparing the new species to their presumed closest relatives are provided.