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Articles 151 - 180 of 6213
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Threat Perceptions, Defensive Behaviors, And The Perceived Suicide Prevention Value Of Specific Firearm Storage Practices, Michael D. Anestis, Craig J. Bryan, Anna Belle O. Bryan, Daniel W. Capron
Threat Perceptions, Defensive Behaviors, And The Perceived Suicide Prevention Value Of Specific Firearm Storage Practices, Michael D. Anestis, Craig J. Bryan, Anna Belle O. Bryan, Daniel W. Capron
Faculty Publications
Introduction: Secure firearm storage has been proposed as a suicide prevention method within the military; however, secure storage practices are uncommon. Service members may perceive limited value in secure storage as a suicide prevention tool and threat-related factors may influence such perceptions. Method: A nationally representative sample of firearm-owning military service members (n = 719) was recruited between December 3, 2021 and January 4, 2022 to complete a self-report survey by Ipsos using their KnowledgePanel calibration approach to optimize representativeness. Results: Threat sensitivity was associated with less perceived suicide prevention value across all within-home storage practices as well as out-of-home …
Cultural Consensus Modeling To Identify Culturally Relevant Reasons For And Against Suicide Among Black Adolescents, Ryan M. Hill, Danielle Busby, Jennifer L. Brown, Eric Sumlin, Estefania Fernandez, Carla Sharp
Cultural Consensus Modeling To Identify Culturally Relevant Reasons For And Against Suicide Among Black Adolescents, Ryan M. Hill, Danielle Busby, Jennifer L. Brown, Eric Sumlin, Estefania Fernandez, Carla Sharp
Faculty Publications
Introduction: The development of evidence-based treatments relies on accurate theoretical frameworks sensitive to the lived realities of the populations from which they are derived. Yet, the perspectives of Black youth are vastly underrepresented in extant theories of suicidal behavior. Cultural Consensus Modeling provides an evidence-based approach for developing a culturally informed understanding of suicide risk among Black youth. Method: Participants were 50 Black adolescents (Mage = 16.20 years; 76.0% male) who completed Phase 1 of a Cultural Consensus Modeling study. Participants freely listed reasons for suicide and reasons for living among similar peer Black youth. Responses were synthesized and coded …
Connectedness And Engagement As Predictors Of Dual-Factor Mental Health Groups: A Latent Profile Analysis, Kyle Wilson
Connectedness And Engagement As Predictors Of Dual-Factor Mental Health Groups: A Latent Profile Analysis, Kyle Wilson
LSU Master's Theses
When it was introduced, the dual-factor model of mental health revolutionized student mental health conceptualization by including measures of subjective well-being alongside psychopathological indicators. However, the manner in which students are assigned to mental health profiles may not be reflective of their actual characteristics. Therefore, the current study sought to expand on dual-factor model research through the employment of latent profile analysis (LPA), a person-centered approach to group classification, to examine to what degree well-established constructs predict student mental health. Constructs selected for the current study included school connectedness and school engagement. School connectedness is generally considered a protective factor …
Splitting Quintiles: Exploring The Relationship Between Income Inequality And Political Participation In The American Electorate, Laura E. Kaehler
Splitting Quintiles: Exploring The Relationship Between Income Inequality And Political Participation In The American Electorate, Laura E. Kaehler
LSU Doctoral Dissertations
The connection between economic inequality and unequal democratic engagement has inspired an enduring vein of interest since academic antiquity. Research suggests income inequality has a negative effect on political participation, yet a question remains among the American electorate: Do individuals across income groups share economic insecurities from increasing inequality or do distinct groups democratically disengage?
To empirically investigate, I consider the context of election salience and the contingent role that voter turnout misreporting or “faux-voters” play in this relationship. I dissect the “rich” verses “poor” distinction into five income groups to explore electoral motivations and malaise of middle-income individuals and …
Rainbow Road To Prismatic Playwriting: Black Women's Dramatic Praxis In Practice, Taren Wilson
Rainbow Road To Prismatic Playwriting: Black Women's Dramatic Praxis In Practice, Taren Wilson
LSU Doctoral Dissertations
This dissertation explores the lived experiences of Black women in academia, uplifting those interested in non-traditional or creative scholarship. Underrepresentation and attrition due to exclusionary academic practices is a systemic problem. What can Black feminist playwriting as research do for Black women in academia hoping to resist and connect to themselves and their community? What can playwriting as a Black woman doctoral student elucidate about the utility of playwriting as research, culturally informed epistemologies, and African American women's drama? By merging African American women's drama, Black feminist epistemologies, Practice as Research, and playwriting as research, I developed an onto-epistemological method …
Johann Georg Hamann And The Liberal Project, Jesse D. Ansley
Johann Georg Hamann And The Liberal Project, Jesse D. Ansley
LSU Doctoral Dissertations
This dissertation examines the political thought of Johann Georg Hamann, his relationship to liberalism, and the importance to modern concerns for consensus formation and intercultural dialogue. This contributes to the line of literature sparked by Isaiah Berlin debating the political legacy of Hamann and its relation to the development of modern politics. Berlin labels Hamann an anti-rationalist whose current developed into the ideology of the Nazi party. My work supports the countervailing arguments that Hamann’s work is importantly different from the Romantics he inspired and even more so from the Nazis. By examining two complete works and a number of …
Mini Worldlit: A Dataset Of Contemporary Fiction From 13 Countries, Nine Languages, And Five Continents, Andrew Piper, Mathias Iroro Orhero, David Bamman, Emrah Peksoy, Christina Han, Pallavi Rastogi, Jens Bjerring-Hansen, Sebastian Rasmussen, Hoyt Long, Roel Smeets, Itay Marienberg-Milikowsky, Alexandra Stuart, Tom Mcenaney, Mads Rosendahl Thomsen
Mini Worldlit: A Dataset Of Contemporary Fiction From 13 Countries, Nine Languages, And Five Continents, Andrew Piper, Mathias Iroro Orhero, David Bamman, Emrah Peksoy, Christina Han, Pallavi Rastogi, Jens Bjerring-Hansen, Sebastian Rasmussen, Hoyt Long, Roel Smeets, Itay Marienberg-Milikowsky, Alexandra Stuart, Tom Mcenaney, Mads Rosendahl Thomsen
Faculty Publications
World literature plays a key role in understanding the global diversity of human storytelling. However, datasets suitable for large-scale cross-cultural analysis remain limited. Responding to the increasing digitization of literary texts and the need for more diverse and multilingual resources, we introduce Mini Worldlit, a manually curated dataset of 1,192 works of contemporary fiction from 13 countries, representing nine languages across five continents. Mini Worldlit employs consistent cross-cultural selection criteria, overseen by scholarly experts, to ensure geographic, linguistic, and stylistic coherence. The dataset provides a foundation for future comparative studies of global literary cultures, offering a template for cross-cultural sampling. …
Is Verbal Rehearsal Strategic? An Investigation Into Overt Rehearsal Of Nameable Pictures In 5- To 10-Year-Old Children, Candice C. Morey, Angela M. Aubuchon, Meg Attwood, Thomas Castelain, Nelson Cowan, Davide Crepaldi, Emilie Fjerdingstad, Eivor Fredriksen, Chris Jarrold, Chris Koch, Jaroslaw R. Lelonkiewicz, Gary Lupyan, Whitney Mendenhall, David Moreau, Christina Schonberg, Christian K. Tamnes, Haley Vlach, Emily M. Elliott
Is Verbal Rehearsal Strategic? An Investigation Into Overt Rehearsal Of Nameable Pictures In 5- To 10-Year-Old Children, Candice C. Morey, Angela M. Aubuchon, Meg Attwood, Thomas Castelain, Nelson Cowan, Davide Crepaldi, Emilie Fjerdingstad, Eivor Fredriksen, Chris Jarrold, Chris Koch, Jaroslaw R. Lelonkiewicz, Gary Lupyan, Whitney Mendenhall, David Moreau, Christina Schonberg, Christian K. Tamnes, Haley Vlach, Emily M. Elliott
Faculty Publications
Though verbal rehearsal is a frequently endorsed strategy for remembering short lists among adults, there is ambiguity around when children deploy it, and what circumstantial factors encourage them to rehearse. We recoded data from a recent multilab replication of a serial picture memory task in which children were observed for evidence of task-related speech or lip movements to extract finer-grained detail about how children spoke during the task. With these data, we aimed to better understand the manner in which children rehearse and the task scenarios which elicit overt rehearsal. Children in several countries from 5 to 10 years old …
Beyond Reoffending And Rearrest: Expanding The Collateral Consequences Of Formal Processing To Youth Homelessness, Natasha Chlebuch, Jennifer Paruk, Caitlin Cavanagh, Paul J. Frick, Laurence Steinberg, Elizabeth Cauffman
Beyond Reoffending And Rearrest: Expanding The Collateral Consequences Of Formal Processing To Youth Homelessness, Natasha Chlebuch, Jennifer Paruk, Caitlin Cavanagh, Paul J. Frick, Laurence Steinberg, Elizabeth Cauffman
Faculty Publications
There is robust evidence that juvenile justice contact during formative years is associated with deleterious outcomes. The effect of juvenile court intervention on youth homelessness, however, has received scant empirical attention despite evidence that many justice-involved youth are represented in the unhoused youth and adult population. This study leverages data collected from the Crossroads Study (N = 1115), a longitudinal, multi-site study to explore the impact of formal processing on subsequent experiences with homelessness. This study found that even when accounting for the effect of detention and other factors associated with youth homelessness, youth who were formally processed were twice …
Academic Screening In Middle School: Exploring Bivariate And Intraindividual Relations In Reading And Math Performance, Kelly N. Clark, Garret J. Hall
Academic Screening In Middle School: Exploring Bivariate And Intraindividual Relations In Reading And Math Performance, Kelly N. Clark, Garret J. Hall
Faculty Publications
Early adolescence is a pivotal time for academic development; however, the vast majority of research on reading and math development within a multitiered system of support has been conducted among elementary students. Using triannual (Fall, Winter, Spring) academic screening data, we examined the transactional development of reading and math skills among sixth and seventh grade students (N = 1,693) using Bayesian longitudinal structural equation modeling (SEM). We find equivocal support for four of the five types of longitudinal SEMs tested (dual-change, linear change, proportional change, latent curve with structured residuals, and random-intercepts cross-lagged models). Stable between-person differences in math and …
Louisiana Graduate Network In Applied Evolution (Lagniappe): 2024-2025 End-Year Report, Kristina G. Little, Samuel B. Robison, Bret Blackmon
Louisiana Graduate Network In Applied Evolution (Lagniappe): 2024-2025 End-Year Report, Kristina G. Little, Samuel B. Robison, Bret Blackmon
Reports
The Louisiana Graduate Network in Applied Evolution (LAGNiAppE) is a post-baccalaureate program funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) and hosted by the LSU Department of Biological Sciences. In its second year, the program provides recent college graduates with a structured, immersive research experience designed to prepare them for graduate education and careers in STEM. This report presents findings from the 2024–2025 program year (cohort 2) and is based on comprehensive evaluation data collected from Scholars, mentors, and co-mentors. The 2024–2025 cohort engaged in a wide range of activities, including intensive bootcamp training, independent research projects, scientific presentations, weekly seminars, …
A Review Of Flood Mitigation Benefit-Cost Analyses’ Inclusiveness Of Environmental Watershed Effects And Environmental Vulnerability: Gaps In Progress Towards More Resilient Flood Hazard Decision-Making, Fahmida Akhter, Sapana Bastola, Jerrod Penn, Thomas Douthat
A Review Of Flood Mitigation Benefit-Cost Analyses’ Inclusiveness Of Environmental Watershed Effects And Environmental Vulnerability: Gaps In Progress Towards More Resilient Flood Hazard Decision-Making, Fahmida Akhter, Sapana Bastola, Jerrod Penn, Thomas Douthat
Faculty Publications
US and EU flood mitigation policy both incorporate considerations of costs and benefits, and in recent years have taken steps to encourage accounting for positive and negative effects on vulnerable populations, broader non-market environmental impacts, and downstream effects beyond the target area of projects of flood mitigation projects. This work highlights the extent to which previous academic flood mitigation Benefit-Cost Analyses (BCA) papers have comprehensively considered such project effects. We do so through a systematic, PRISMA-style, review of BCA literature in the broader field of flood hazard mitigation and resilience decision-making. Our results suggest 1) most projects focus on monetizing …
Finding Belonging: The Search For Comprehensive Measurements Of Student Belonging In Math, H. Colleen Sinclair, Katie Bainbridge, Andrew R. Burns
Finding Belonging: The Search For Comprehensive Measurements Of Student Belonging In Math, H. Colleen Sinclair, Katie Bainbridge, Andrew R. Burns
Reports
This report provides the background, methods, and findings of Phase One of the development of a new instrument to assess belonging in math. It includes a review of existing instruments, their evaluation, and integration. It also includes findings from a panel about perceptions of belonging in school-aged students. Contents include: 1) a comprehensive definition of belonging, 2) a listing of existing belonging instruments, 3) a multidimensional breakdown of belonging that accounts for context and perspective, 4) a list of belonging items from existing scales that met coder face validity assessments, and 5) a definitionally grounded recommended set of belonging items …
Exercise And Nutrition To Improve Cancer Treatment-Related Outcomes (Enicto), Kathryn H. Schmitz, Justin C. Brown, Melinda L. Irwin, Kim Robien, Jessica M. Scott, Nathan A. Berger, Bette Caan, Andrea Cercek, Tracy E. Crane, Scott R. Evans, Jennifer A. Ligibel, Jeffrey A. Meyerhardt, Tanya Agurs-Collins, Karen Basen-Engquist, Jennifer W. Bea, Sheng F. Cai, Brenda Cartmel, Vernon M. Chinchilli, Wendy Demark-Wahnefried, Christina M. Dieli-Conwright, Loretta Dipietro, Shawna E. Doerksen, Sharon L. Edelstein, Joanne Elena, William Evans, Leah M. Ferrucci, Julia Foldi, Sarah Freylersythe, Helena Furberg, Lee W. Jones, Ross Levine, Chaya S. Moskowitz, Cynthia Owusu
Exercise And Nutrition To Improve Cancer Treatment-Related Outcomes (Enicto), Kathryn H. Schmitz, Justin C. Brown, Melinda L. Irwin, Kim Robien, Jessica M. Scott, Nathan A. Berger, Bette Caan, Andrea Cercek, Tracy E. Crane, Scott R. Evans, Jennifer A. Ligibel, Jeffrey A. Meyerhardt, Tanya Agurs-Collins, Karen Basen-Engquist, Jennifer W. Bea, Sheng F. Cai, Brenda Cartmel, Vernon M. Chinchilli, Wendy Demark-Wahnefried, Christina M. Dieli-Conwright, Loretta Dipietro, Shawna E. Doerksen, Sharon L. Edelstein, Joanne Elena, William Evans, Leah M. Ferrucci, Julia Foldi, Sarah Freylersythe, Helena Furberg, Lee W. Jones, Ross Levine, Chaya S. Moskowitz, Cynthia Owusu
Faculty Publications
Chemotherapy treatment-related side effects are common and increase the risk of suboptimal outcomes. Exercise interventions during cancer treatment improve self-reported physical functioning, fatigue, anxiety, and depression, but it is unclear whether these interventions improve important clinical outcomes, such as chemotherapy relative dose intensity. The National Cancer Institute funded the Exercise and Nutrition to Improve Cancer Treatment-Related Outcomes (ENICTO) Consortium to address this knowledge gap. This article describes the mechanisms hypothesized to underpin intervention effects on clinically relevant treatment outcomes, briefly outlines each project’s distinct research aims, summarizes the scope and organizational structure of ENICTO, and provides an overview of the …
A Network Analysis Of Social Determinants Of Health And Youth Suicidal Ideation And Suicide Attempts At The Neighborhood-Level In Houston, Tx, Tyler Hendley
LSU Master's Theses
Youth suicide is a complex, multi-faceted human phenomenon that has no singular cause but instead is theorized to be a result of an interplay of psychological, biological, and social risk and protective factors. To best identify youth suicide risk and possible avenues for intervention, a social-ecological model approach may prove beneficial. As community-level risk factors (i.e., social determinants of health (SDOH)) have shown to impact health outcomes, it is important to understand the association between community-level risk and youth suicide-related behaviors. Utilizing a network analytic approach, this study developed an estimated partial correlation network to understand the relationship between youth …
Clocking In And Speaking Out: Navigating Workday Rhythms For Voice Behaviors, Katelyn M. Reeves
Clocking In And Speaking Out: Navigating Workday Rhythms For Voice Behaviors, Katelyn M. Reeves
LSU Master's Theses
Employee voice behaviors help organizations identify problems, increase productivity, and enhance satisfaction. Most literature focuses on daily-level variations while neglecting potential within-day variations that may have a stronger impact on voice engagement. To investigate within-day variations, this thesis applies chronotype synchrony to explain resource depletion throughout the day, which will determine voice engagement. An experience sampling study with the day reconstruction method of 250 employees revealed that having a morning chronotype leads to a more promotive and prohibitive voice in the morning, with a decline throughout the day due to resource depletion increasing throughout the day. Further, individuals with evening …
Nipping Crime In The Bud: The Spatial Relationship Between Crime And Meeting People’S Needs, Alicia Cerquone
Nipping Crime In The Bud: The Spatial Relationship Between Crime And Meeting People’S Needs, Alicia Cerquone
LSU Master's Theses
The recent high-profile killings of people by the police brought attention to police violence, and prompted activists to call for an end to police violence. Drawing from an understanding of strain theory (Merton, 1938; Farnworth & Leiber, 1989; Agnew, 1992; Agnew, 2001; Agnew, 2008) and Tucker and Cadora’s (2003) ideas of justice reinvestment, this research was designed with the belief that police funding can be better used to help people meet their basic needs of housing, healthcare, and education. This research is concerned with the spatial relationship between crime and the quality of social infrastructure, or the programs in place …
Screen Media, Obesity, And Nutrition, Amanda E. Staiano, Alyssa M. Button, Gary S. Goldfield, Thomas N. Robinson, Jorge Mota, Susan J. Woolford, Peter T. Katzmarzyk
Screen Media, Obesity, And Nutrition, Amanda E. Staiano, Alyssa M. Button, Gary S. Goldfield, Thomas N. Robinson, Jorge Mota, Susan J. Woolford, Peter T. Katzmarzyk
Population and Public Health Science Faculty Publications
This chapter provides an update on and the synthesis of the most current evidence on screen use, nutritional intake, and obesity in youth. The strongest evidence of a mechanism linking screen media use to obesity is through repeated exposures to unhealthy food marketing and excess eating while viewing screens. Evidence of the neurocognitive effects on dietary consumption via the effects of executive function, satiety, and memory is emerging. Interventions to reduce children's screen time or to incorporate screen media into improving nutrition and obesity outcomes have had mixed results. The evidence base is also limited by imprecise measurements of screen …
Addressing Agency In Intersectional Leadership: The Consequences Of Agentic Leader Behaviors For Black And White Men And Women In Leadership, Sydney Roux
LSU Master's Theses
As Black women gain representation in business and entrepreneurial leadership, it is important to consider how these women will be perceived as leaders. Role congruity theory (RCT) posits that women’s gender roles do not align with the leadership role which often negatively impacts leader evaluations. However, RCT is often employed without a racial context where women are presumed to be White, and thus, it is unclear if the same assumptions can be applied to Black women. Leadership scholars have identified the ways in which attributions and expectations of leaders are shaped by both demographic characteristics and behavioral events. Because Black …
The Role Of Government Assistance, Housing, And Employment On Postpartum Maternal Health Across Income And Race: A Mixed Methods Study, Chelsea L. Kracht, Kelsey O. Goynes, Madison Dickey, Briasha Jones, Emerson Simeon, Jada Butler, Maryam Kebbe, Kaja Falkenhain, Emily W. Harville, Elizabeth F. Sutton, Leanne M. Redman
The Role Of Government Assistance, Housing, And Employment On Postpartum Maternal Health Across Income And Race: A Mixed Methods Study, Chelsea L. Kracht, Kelsey O. Goynes, Madison Dickey, Briasha Jones, Emerson Simeon, Jada Butler, Maryam Kebbe, Kaja Falkenhain, Emily W. Harville, Elizabeth F. Sutton, Leanne M. Redman
Clinical Research Faculty Publications
Background: Stressful large-scale events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and natural disasters, impact birthing individuals’ postpartum experiences and their mental health. Resultant changes in government assistance, housing, and employment may further exacerbate these impacts, with differences experienced by varying income levels and races. This study aimed to examine maternal depression and anxiety in postpartum individuals by income and race during a stressful large-scale event, and the mediating role of government assistance, housing, and employment. Methods: An explanatory sequential mixed methods study was conducted (QUANT + QUAL). For aim 1 (quantitative), birthing individuals who delivered during peak pandemic (June 2020 - …
A Systematic Umbrella Review And Meta-Meta-Analysis Of Ehealth And Mhealth Interventions For Improving Lifestyle Behaviours, Ben Singh, Mavra Ahmed, Amanda E. Staiano, Claire Gough, Jasmine Petersen, Corneel Vandelanotte, Chelsea Kracht, Christopher Huong, Zenong Yin, Maria F. Vasiloglou, Chen Chia Pan, Camille E. Short, Matthew Mclaughlin, Lauren Von Klinggraeff, Christopher D. Pfledderer, Lisa J. Moran, Alyssa M. Button, Carol A. Maher
A Systematic Umbrella Review And Meta-Meta-Analysis Of Ehealth And Mhealth Interventions For Improving Lifestyle Behaviours, Ben Singh, Mavra Ahmed, Amanda E. Staiano, Claire Gough, Jasmine Petersen, Corneel Vandelanotte, Chelsea Kracht, Christopher Huong, Zenong Yin, Maria F. Vasiloglou, Chen Chia Pan, Camille E. Short, Matthew Mclaughlin, Lauren Von Klinggraeff, Christopher D. Pfledderer, Lisa J. Moran, Alyssa M. Button, Carol A. Maher
Population and Public Health Science Faculty Publications
The aim of this meta-meta-analysis was to systematically review randomised controlled trial (RCT) evidence examining the effectiveness of e- and m-Health interventions designed to improve physical activity, sedentary behaviour, healthy eating and sleep. Nine electronic databases were searched for eligible studies published from inception to 1 June 2023. Systematic reviews with meta-analyses of RCTs that evaluate e- and m-Health interventions designed to improve physical activity, sedentary behaviour, sleep and healthy eating in any adult population were included. Forty-seven meta-analyses were included, comprising of 507 RCTs and 206,873 participants. Interventions involved mobile apps, web-based and SMS interventions, with 14 focused on …
Covid, Elite Rhetoric, And Americans’ Attitudes Toward U.S. Trade Practices With China, Dmitriy Nurullayev, Ping Xu, James Garand
Covid, Elite Rhetoric, And Americans’ Attitudes Toward U.S. Trade Practices With China, Dmitriy Nurullayev, Ping Xu, James Garand
Faculty Publications
Objectives: In this article, we consider how the COVID-19 pandemic and evaluations of Donald Trump combined to influence Americans' attitudes toward U.S. trade practices with China. We suggest that psychological factors—such as confirmation bias and transfer of grievances—influence how individuals evaluate the costs and benefits of trade. Specifically, we argue that the severity of the pandemic (reflected by both cumulative deaths and news coverage of the pandemic) and the rhetoric of (then) President Trump came together to influence Americans’ attitudes toward trade with China. Methods: To assess the COVID effect, the Trump effect, and their interaction effect on trade opinion, …
Effective Interventions In Preventing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Wubet Worku Takele, Kimberly K. Vesco, Jami Josefson, Leanne M. Redman, Wesley Hannah, Wesley Hannah, Maxine P. Bonham, Mingling Chen, Sian C. Chivers, Andrea J. Fawcett, Andrea J. Fawcett, Jessica A. Grieger, Nahal Habibi, Gloria K.W. Leung, Kai Liu, Eskedar G. Mekonnen, Eskedar G. Mekonnen, Maleesa Pathirana, Alejandra Quinteros, Rachael Taylor, Gebresilasea G. Ukke, Gebresilasea G. Ukke, Shao J. Zhou, Paul W. Franks, Stephen S. Rich, Robert Wagner, Tina Vilsbøll, Miriam S. Udler, Tiinamaija Tuomi, Arianne Sweeting, Emily K. Sims, Jennifer L. Sherr, Robert K. Semple, Rebecca M. Reynolds
Effective Interventions In Preventing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Wubet Worku Takele, Kimberly K. Vesco, Jami Josefson, Leanne M. Redman, Wesley Hannah, Wesley Hannah, Maxine P. Bonham, Mingling Chen, Sian C. Chivers, Andrea J. Fawcett, Andrea J. Fawcett, Jessica A. Grieger, Nahal Habibi, Gloria K.W. Leung, Kai Liu, Eskedar G. Mekonnen, Eskedar G. Mekonnen, Maleesa Pathirana, Alejandra Quinteros, Rachael Taylor, Gebresilasea G. Ukke, Gebresilasea G. Ukke, Shao J. Zhou, Paul W. Franks, Stephen S. Rich, Robert Wagner, Tina Vilsbøll, Miriam S. Udler, Tiinamaija Tuomi, Arianne Sweeting, Emily K. Sims, Jennifer L. Sherr, Robert K. Semple, Rebecca M. Reynolds
Clinical Research Faculty Publications
Background: Lifestyle choices, metformin, and dietary supplements may prevent GDM, but the effect of intervention characteristics has not been identified. This review evaluated intervention characteristics to inform the implementation of GDM prevention interventions. Methods: Ovid, MEDLINE/PubMed, and EMBASE databases were searched. The Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) framework was used to examine intervention characteristics (who, what, when, where, and how). Subgroup analysis was performed by intervention characteristics. Results: 116 studies involving 40,940 participants are included. Group-based physical activity interventions (RR 0.66; 95% CI 0.46, 0.95) reduce the incidence of GDM compared with individual or mixed (individual and group) …
Trajectories Of Offending Over 9 Years After Youths' First Arrest: What Predicts Who Desists And Who Continues To Offend?, Elizabeth Cauffman, Jordan Beardslee, Colleen Sbeglia, Paul J. Frick, Laurence Steinberg
Trajectories Of Offending Over 9 Years After Youths' First Arrest: What Predicts Who Desists And Who Continues To Offend?, Elizabeth Cauffman, Jordan Beardslee, Colleen Sbeglia, Paul J. Frick, Laurence Steinberg
Faculty Publications
Antisocial and illegal behavior generally declines as youth approach adulthood, but there is significant individual variation in the timing of the peak and decline of offending from adolescence to young adulthood. There are two primary research questions in the present study. First, are there subgroups of youth who follow similar patterns of offending over the nine years after their first arrest? Second, what baseline factors predict which youth will follow each pattern of offending? Data were drawn from the Crossroads study, which includes a sample of racially and ethnically diverse boys who were interviewed regularly for 9 years following their …
Children’S Individual Differences In The Responses To A New Method For Physical Education, Sara Pereira, Carla Santos, José Maia, Olga Vasconcelos, Eduardo Guimarães, Rui Garganta, Cláudio Farias, Tiago V. Barreira, Go Tani, Peter T. Katzmarzyk, Fernando Garbeloto
Children’S Individual Differences In The Responses To A New Method For Physical Education, Sara Pereira, Carla Santos, José Maia, Olga Vasconcelos, Eduardo Guimarães, Rui Garganta, Cláudio Farias, Tiago V. Barreira, Go Tani, Peter T. Katzmarzyk, Fernando Garbeloto
Population and Public Health Science Faculty Publications
Children’s fundamental movement skills (FMS) require planned and guided interventions to develop appropriately. We investigated the effect of a novel Physical Education (PE) method to develop children’s object control, locomotor skills, and motor competence. Further, we examined children’s trainability, i.e., their differential responses to the new method, and identified low and high responders to the intervention. The study lasted three months and included six to seven-year-old children in two groups: control (the current, official PE program; n = 38) and experimental (the new method; n = 52). Twelve FMS [object control (OC), locomotor (LO)] were reliably assessed using the Meu …
Unfit Or Disliked: How Descriptive And Prescriptive Gender Stereotypes Lead To Discrimination Against Women, Francesca Manzi, Suzette Caleo, Madeline E. Heilman
Unfit Or Disliked: How Descriptive And Prescriptive Gender Stereotypes Lead To Discrimination Against Women, Francesca Manzi, Suzette Caleo, Madeline E. Heilman
Faculty Publications
Decades of research attest to the role of gender stereotypes in the emergence of gender-based discrimination. Placing a focus on recent studies, we provide evidence that gender stereotypes continue to negatively affect women's career outcomes in jobs and fields that are seen as male in gender-type. We identify two pathways through which gender stereotypes bring about discrimination: Whereas descriptive gender stereotypes lead to gender discrimination through negative performance expectations produced by lack-of-fit perceptions, prescriptive gender stereotypes lead to gender discrimination through social penalties elicited by perceived stereotype violation. We end by discussing how characteristics of women and those evaluating them …
International Pcos Guideline Clinical Research Priorities Roadmap: A Co-Designed Approach Aligned With End-User Priorities In A Neglected Women's Health Condition, H. J. Teede, M. Gibson, J. Laven, A. Dokras, L. J. Moran, T. Piltonin, M. Costello, A. Mousa, A. E. Joham, C. T. Tay, Wiebke Arlt, Ricardo Azziz, Adam Balen, Lisa Bedson, Lorna Berry, Jacky Boivin, Jacqueline Boyle, Leah Brennan, Wendy Brown, Tania Burgert, Maureen Busby, Carolyn Ee, Rhonda M. Garad, Cheryce Harrison, Roger Hart, Marie Misso, Rachel Morman, Angelica Lindén Hirschberg, Tuong Ho, Kathleen Hoeger, Sonia Jitpiriyaroj, Cailin Jordan, Richard S. Legro, Rong Li
International Pcos Guideline Clinical Research Priorities Roadmap: A Co-Designed Approach Aligned With End-User Priorities In A Neglected Women's Health Condition, H. J. Teede, M. Gibson, J. Laven, A. Dokras, L. J. Moran, T. Piltonin, M. Costello, A. Mousa, A. E. Joham, C. T. Tay, Wiebke Arlt, Ricardo Azziz, Adam Balen, Lisa Bedson, Lorna Berry, Jacky Boivin, Jacqueline Boyle, Leah Brennan, Wendy Brown, Tania Burgert, Maureen Busby, Carolyn Ee, Rhonda M. Garad, Cheryce Harrison, Roger Hart, Marie Misso, Rachel Morman, Angelica Lindén Hirschberg, Tuong Ho, Kathleen Hoeger, Sonia Jitpiriyaroj, Cailin Jordan, Richard S. Legro, Rong Li
Clinical Research Faculty Publications
Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy with significant reproductive, metabolic, and psychological complications. Consensus on PCOS clinical research priorities across end-users is fundamental and necessitates a robust co-development of a clinical research roadmap to guide international research efforts. Methods: A multistage process included: i) international surveys of women and healthcare providers to identify research priorities and unmet needs; ii) interrogation of systematic reviews conducted for the International PCOS Guideline to identify research gaps; iii) International PCOS Guideline Network consensus generated clinical research roadmap; and iv) international peer review for external validation. Findings: A codesigned survey engaging 1278 …
Effect Of Workload And Trust On Automation Levels In Human-Robot Collaboration, Abhiram Maddula
Effect Of Workload And Trust On Automation Levels In Human-Robot Collaboration, Abhiram Maddula
LSU Master's Theses
Automation is becoming increasingly common in manufacturing and assembly plants. The future lies in hybrid workspaces where the strengths of humans and robots complement each other, with robots excelling in precision, speed, and strength, and humans excelling in creativity, emotional intelligence, and complex decision-making. Collaborative robots can foster a more efficient and productive work environment by bridging the gap between human and machine capabilities. This study examines how semi-automated and automated modes impact human-robot collaboration, focusing on mental workload, trust, and task performance.
In this experiment, 58 participants performed a primary task alongside a collaborative robot assembling a miniature lamppost …
Mobilizing The Masks Of Carnaval For A Re-Reading Of Zobel's Rue Cases-Nègres, Benjamin E. Tilson
Mobilizing The Masks Of Carnaval For A Re-Reading Of Zobel's Rue Cases-Nègres, Benjamin E. Tilson
Tête à Tête: Journal of Francophone Studies
The identity of Caribbean literature, subject to the forces of domination and exclusion, has long been contested from both within and outside of its field. Alternately described as imitating, reappropriating, indigenizing and reductionist, Caribbean writers have sought to carve out a space for works that are received as authentic without recourse to fetishes. Drawing upon the works of Maryse Condé, the Creolists and anthropologic studies of Carnaval, the present work attempts to analyze what might be termed alternative narratives, characters and symbols in Joseph Zobel’s novel La Rue Cases-Nègres and its filmic adaptation by Euzhan Palcy through the lens of …
Les Structures Identitaires Et Mémorielles Dans Nom De Constance Debré, Aditi Khasa
Les Structures Identitaires Et Mémorielles Dans Nom De Constance Debré, Aditi Khasa
Tête à Tête: Journal of Francophone Studies
Cet article propose une lecture parallèle du roman Nom de Constance Debré, à travers le prisme théorique de la mémoire collective et de ses multiples mécanismes. En mobilisant les concepts développés par Maurice Halbwachs et Jan Assmann, l’analyse met en lumière les différentes sphères de mémoire, leur influence dominante, ainsi que leur rôle dans la construction de l'identité de l'auteure. Cette étude interroge la fonction de l'écriture pour Debré et son importance dans son processus d'émancipation. L’essai explore également la manière dont les structures de mémoire et d'identité sont articulées et évoluent au sein du récit.