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焦點 - 一馬當先 ! 澳門跨部門研養老保障, Chun Kiu, Tony Lai

Asia Pacific Institute of Ageing Studies Newsletter 亞太老年學研究通訊

殖民地年代澳蒲政府於城市管理上未有如港英政府般全面，故澳門因其與香港社會狀況接近，而一直以後者之社會制度及政策作為重點參考，直到兩地回歸後，有關以香港為楷模的政策制定方式仍無太大改變。然而，近年香港安老發展滯後，反觀澳門卻已急起直追，甚至是過之而無不及，香港究竟何去何從? 澳門的前瞻又為我們帶來甚麼啟示?

最新動向

Asia Pacific Institute of Ageing Studies Newsletter 亞太老年學研究通訊

No abstract provided.

Colours Of Dementia : A Community Art Facilitation Programme For People With Dementia, Suk Mun, Sophia Law

Research Expression through Art : Visual Studies Faculty

Colours of Dementia was a trial art facilitation programme for dementia care in a community setting led by Prof. Sophia Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Visual Studies at Lingnan University. The programme was supported by the Hong Kong Alzheimer's Disease Association (HKADA) and Art for All. The funding came from Prof. Law's Education for Service-learning Faculty Award (2013) from the Lingnan Foundation.

The programme, which ran from December 2013 to June 2014, consisted of a series of eighteen specially designed creative workshops for 14 elders, aged 59 to 94, who were suffering from mild to advanced dementia. A …

A Study Of The Universities Of The Third Age In Hong Kong : An Evaluation Of Elder Academy Model For The Life Long Learning Of Older People, Ka Fai Wong

Lingnan Theses

Education aims at the development of knowledge and skills for its own sake and pleasure. People aged over 65 years currently comprise 11% of the Hong Kong population. Such aging population in Hong Kong constitutes a challenge to our society. To be adaptive to changes in the environment, especially in aging, more emphasis is placed on “lifelong learning” than on “lifelong education” for self-fulfillment Active aging is evidently supported as a solution to the impact of aging population. Lifelong learning is an important strategy for enhancing active aging. The provision and process of lifelong learning for older people can take …

A Handbook For Using Elder Academy As A Platform Of Other Learning Experiences, Office Of Service-Learning, Lingnan University, Asia-Pacific Institute Of Ageing Studies, Lingnan University, Lingnan Education Organization, Cheung Ming, Alfred Chan, Hok Ka, Carol Ma, Lai Kuen, Stella Wong, Ka Man, Carman Chan, Wing Yee, Nans Leung, Hau Hing, Elaine Tang, Miu Ching, Wendy Ho

OSL Book / Book Chapter / Manual 書刊/文章/教材冊

This handbook will discuss how school syllabus, Other Learning Experiences (OLE) and Elder Academy (EA) can be integrated. It will provide some structures for schools as a reference and help develop a comprehensive learning plan. Besides, the handbook will mention different roles and responsibilities of stakeholders, as well as the suggestions and guidelines for assessment.

The programs and activities in the “Elder Academy at Lingnan” will be taken as examples to demonstrate the guidelines. This can provide a better understanding of the operation mode of the integration between school curricula, OLE and EA. Hence, interested stakeholders can perform their own …

Prevalence Of Nasal Carriage Of Community : Acquired Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (Ca-Mrsa) Among Geriatric Residents In A Suburban Community In Antipolo Rizal, Philippines, Napoleon Pagsinohin

Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Service-Learning 亞太地區服務研習會議

Community acquired Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) infection, a flesh-eating superbug, is an emerging threat to every part of the world. It can cause pneumonia, skin infections, and sepsis. CA-MRSA is potentially fatal. Its incidence in the Philippines is not yet known. In this university, undergraduate students of B.S. Medical Technology curriculum at third year level are being taught of the significance and possible adverse effects of bacteria in the community. As part of their Bacteriology class, a study was conducted to determine the prevalence of CA-MRSA carriage among elderly adults in a suburban community in Antipolo, Rizal. Sixty elderly …

Engaging Empowered Fisher-Folk And Local Communities : Engineering, Science And Humanities Students In A Lake Aquaculture Service-Learning Environment, Nathaniel Libatique, Gregory Tangonan

Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Service-Learning 亞太地區服務研習會議

We report an ongoing multi-year engagement by a multidisciplinary team of engineering, science and humanities students, at both the graduate and undergraduate levels, in a lake aquaculture environment with a local fisherfolk community. The genesis of the partnership, the effectiveness of the technology intervention and its influence on the community’s ability to plan and manage the lake resource, as well as an assessment (based on interviews) of the impact of the service learning opportunity on the involved students will be discussed. The geographical focus of the case study is the 1 km diameter Lake Palakpakin in the famous 7 Lakes …

Colours Of Dementia, Suk Mun, Sophia Law

Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Service-Learning 亞太地區服務研習會議

Dementia is one of the commonest concerns of ageing. In Hong Kong, the population of those over 60 with dementia is expected to increase by 222% from 103,433 in 2009 to 332,688 in 2039 (Yu et al., 2012). To cope with the growing burden of ageing and dementia, measures that prepare society to accept and care for the elderly are necessary. College students are the future leaders of society. Their connection to the elderly is crucial in encouraging positive social changes in an ageing population. This paper proposes a service-learning programme of using arts to facilitate expression among people with …

Development And Implementation Of A Service-Learning Telephone Safety And Reassurance Program To Build An Eldercare Workforce, Lisa Brown

Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Service-Learning 亞太地區服務研習會議

It is well recognized that there is a significant shortage in the global workforce trained to care for the elderly. The World Health Organization estimates that this shortage will continue to dramatically increase as the number of people aged 65 or older doubles from 11% to 22% by the year 2050. To meet the growing needs of an aging population, a wide range of professionals with health and social service expertise are required to help older people live independently and with dignity. Research on service-learning in gerontology indicates that this type of coursework plays a vital role in exposing students …

以長者學苑為本的其他學習經歷實用手冊, Office Of Service-Learning, Lingnan University, Asia-Pacific Institute Of Ageing Studies, Lingnan University, Lingnan Education Organization, Cheung Ming, Alfred Chan, Hok Ka Carol Ma, Lai Kuen, Stella Wong

OSL Book / Book Chapter / Manual 書刊/文章/教材冊

嶺南大學累積幾年來實踐長者學苑計劃的經驗，聯同其姊妹及區內長者學苑共編寫《以長者學苑為本的其他學習經歷實用手冊》。手冊可作為參與長者學苑計劃或有興趣該計劃團體的一個指引，增加在如何推行及設計與長者學苑相關的課程及學習活動方面的認識。本手冊更協助推廣跨界別合作互動學習的模式，讓更多長者及學生受惠。

Columnist : Will Matthew Cheung Show He Listens To The People?, Chi Fai, John Leung

Asia Pacific Institute of Ageing Studies Newsletter 亞太老年學研究通訊

No abstract provided.

研究 - 從山盟海誓到獨守空房 : 由家庭關係發展 看長者疏忽照顧

Asia Pacific Institute of Ageing Studies Newsletter 亞太老年學研究通訊

No abstract provided.

蓬瀛仙館 : 探討患有「抑鬱症」長者的服務提供狀況 - 早期防治工作的成效評估, Asia-Pacific Institute Of Ageing Studies, Lingnan University 嶺南大學亞太老年學研究中心

APIAS Research Report 研究報告

是次計劃希望全面地評估蓬瀛仙館現時為長者所提供的抑鬱症前期服務，並提出服務建議，作日後改善及發展長者抑鬱症服務之參考，計劃目標如下：

一. 評估機構現時對長者抑鬱症前期服務提供的狀況；

二. 了解服務使用者對長者抑鬱症服務的期望與現時機構提供的前期服務兩者之間的差距，作為日後服務改進以及發展之參考；

三. 對機構提供之長者抑鬱症前期服務提出改善方案，以及為將來機構發展全方位的長者抑鬱症服務提供發展框架；

四. 為機構提供系統性之長者抑鬱症服務評估框架，以便機構日後作定期的服務評估。

The 4th Asia-Pacific Regional Conference On Service-Learning : Conference Special Issue 第四屆亞太地區服務研習會議 : 會議特刊, Office Of Service-Learning, Lingnan University

Special Issues 特刊

The 4^th Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Service-Learning, titled “Service-Learning as a Bridge from Local to Global: Connected World, Connected Future” has been held in June, 2013. In this Special Issue, we will guide you through our conference, including the highlights, the accomplishments; the knowledge gained, the experience shared, and most importantly, the sharing from our participants.

第四屆亞太地區服務研習會議 - 「以服務研習為橋樑：由本地出發，聯繫世界，銜接未來」於2013年6月順利舉行。本特刊回顧4天的會議點滴，當中包括：會議摘要及成果、交流的知識及經驗，當然還有與會者的分享。

Social Differentiation And Age-Friendly Characteristics : A Case Study In Tuen Mun, Yuen Ling, Elaine Yau

Lingnan Theses

Hong Kong is one of Asia’s more demographically-aged cities, with 14% of population aged 65+ in 2012, projected to be 23% by 2025. Facilities and transport are generally good by world standards although the urban environment may not consistently be particularly ‘age-friendly’. Drawing on a range of urban sub-areas, this research investigated the ‘age-friendliness’ of Tuen Mun, a ‘new town’ of half a million population in Hong Kong. This study was also interested in socio-cultural variables and age-friendly cities (AFC) characteristics in its predominantly Chinese population, and relationships with psychological well-being (PWB).

A total of 503 participants aged 50 years …

Materialism And Life Satisfaction Among Older People In Hong Kong : A Case Study And Comparison With Younger People, Yau Tsang Chan

Lingnan Theses

The rapidly ageing global population reminds us to pay attention to the psychology of ageing. As research on materialism among older people is rare, this study aimed to explore the relationships between materialism and life satisfaction among older people in Hong Kong, a rapidly ageing Chinese society. It also suggested a novel concept – intergenerational material expectations (IME) – to understand older people’s material expectations regarding their children. The data were compared with a younger group to find out if age differences existed. The study was a survey design among two age groups: older people aged 65+ and younger people …

Silver Hair Market In Japan? Good Quality Of (Whose) Life With Silver-To-Black Consumption?, On Kwok Lai

APIAS-TSAO-ILC Symposium for Junior Researchers on Active Ageing 2012

Japanese Society (Silver Market?): Exceptionalism in Socio-Economic Sense?

What You See is Not What it is in Japan! This question was my Japanese colleagues and informants confronting me, and I concur with them as I completing this brief…. Perhaps this synopsis could help to realize the limited understanding of we have on another Asia society (despite frequent travels and information exchange in the mobile-Internet age), par­ticularly the enigma about Japanese society’s traditionalism embedded into its supra-modernization trajectories of socio-economic development since 1868!

日本社会（银发市场？）：社会经济的例外主义？

你所见的并不是真实的日本！这是我提出这问题时，我的日本同事跟消息提供者对我的反驳，而我完成这篇概论后也认同他们的理据……也许这篇概论能帮助我们意识到自己对另一个亚洲社会的认知是如此有限（即使我们经常到日本旅游，而且又身处这信息交流发达的年代），特别是自1868年起，深嵌于社会经济发展超现代化进程中的日本传统主义，对我们来说真的有如谜一样。

Older Consumers In Malaysia : Spending Pattern, Leisure Activities And Consumption Preferences, Fon Sim Ong

APIAS-TSAO-ILC Symposium for Junior Researchers on Active Ageing 2012

This paper brings consumption activities into the domain of active ageing by proposing that consumption process en­gages older people physically, socially, and emotionally in line with the concept of active ageing. In Malaysia as in else­where in Asia, the number of older adults is growing and the attractiveness of this market segment is expected to grow in the years to come since the newer cohorts of older consumers have higher levels of educational achievement and income, and adopt a lifestyle that is different from their parents. In spite of this, marketers have largely overlooked this market segment.

The focus of …

中國基本養老形勢與「十二五」規劃 : 中國養老服務體系解析, Zhenyao Wang

APIAS-TSAO-ILC Symposium for Junior Researchers on Active Ageing 2012

摘要

1. 中國公益慈善事業進入快速發展新階段

2. 新階段的五大特徵

3. 公益慈善事業當前面臨的最基本矛盾

4. 發展現代公益慈善事業的基本政策選擇趨向

5. 在專業化、聯盟化、巨型化的宏觀格局中實現公益組織的重新定位

-National Fundamental Eldercare Trend

-Transformation of the eldercare administrative policies by the central government

-Positioning:

-3,000,000 units nursing beds:

-Division of responsibilities among 3 aspects: the central government, the regional governments and the Flexibilities and opportunities of the policies

-Fundamental challenges to the social eldercare service infrastructure

實踐原居安老的理念 : 新加坡曹氏基金會的小區服務模式, Mary Ann Tsao

APIAS-TSAO-ILC Symposium for Junior Researchers on Active Ageing 2012

No abstract provided.

中國養老院長的思考, Yunhua Liu

APIAS-TSAO-ILC Symposium for Junior Researchers on Active Ageing 2012

引言

2007年11月，我从我的祖国首都北京率团赴柏林出席霍夫曼先生发起的在德国首都柏林的柏林大酒店召开的第一届世界养老院院长领导大会，不仅见识了现代大都市，还解释了各国养老院长朋友，认识了喀麦隆王子和联合国主管养老的官员，我作为中国的代表被安排在会议的第一天上午发言。与会院长对我国的4万多家养老机构产生了浓厚的兴趣，院长们告诉我「从我的发言他们看到了世界养老的新视觉，并接受到我的祖国来共同切磋养老护老技艺」的邀请。今天院长们来到了我的祖国香港，我愿趁此次机会把我当院长以来的体会说出来，供大家参考。

香港安老院如何成為一條龍服務的平台, Wai Hung, Henry Shie

APIAS-TSAO-ILC Symposium for Junior Researchers on Active Ageing 2012

引言

每一位本能够自我照顾的长者，经过多年来身体出现变化和衰退，总有一天连基本日常生活也需依赖他人照顾。政府近年致力推广「居家安老为本　院舍照顾为后援」，长者慢慢由家庭走到社区，作为社区的后盾，院舍当中尤其担当一个非常重要之角色。

Types Of Support Received By Co-Resident & Non Co-Resident Older Malaysians, Rahimah Ibrahim, Sen Tyng Chai, Tengku Aizan Hamid, Norisma Aiza Ismail

APIAS-TSAO-ILC Symposium for Junior Researchers on Active Ageing 2012

Dependency in old age is commonly linked to declining health and financial resources and thus, older persons have to rely on family members for support. Nonetheless, family support has been found to vary widely by coresidence status. The purpose of this study is to determine the contribution of co-residence status and selected demographic variables in predicting the likelihood of older persons receiving financial and/or non-financial support from children. A sub-sample of 1,273 older persons aged 60 years and above was obtained from a nationwide survey in Malaysia in 2010. Respondents’ response on the types of support received from children were …

The Implications Of Active Participation Among The Elderly To Care Giving, Sta. Maria Madelene

APIAS-TSAO-ILC Symposium for Junior Researchers on Active Ageing 2012

The aging population in the Philippines has grown to over six million in 2011. This increase translates to an increase in fam­ily expenditures, with care of old adults being regarded more of a family rather than a state responsibility in the country. Transitions occurring within the Filipino family, such as increased local and foreign migration, or the growth of single-person households, will likewise result in changes in care giving arrangements for the Filipino elderly. Research studies have found that active participation addresses caregiving costs and concerns currently being faced by Filipino families. By engaging actively, old adults are able to …

養老護理員隊伍緊缺的思考, Shihao Wang

APIAS-TSAO-ILC Symposium for Junior Researchers on Active Ageing 2012

引言

养老护理员队伍的稳定,关系着养老服务品质保障,影响着养老福利事业的健康发展。全国各地养老机构，包括社区居家养老服务承办机构，普遍面临着人员流失，缺员及招聘困难。这种现象的日益显著，给整个行业乃至当今整个社会提出了一个严峻的警示，作为养老服务机构管理者必须认真对待。政府部门同样也应有因应对策，积极主动地迎接当代银发浪潮的到来。

香港私人營辦安老院的發展趨勢, Chi Yuk, Kenneth Chan

APIAS-TSAO-ILC Symposium for Junior Researchers on Active Ageing 2012

引言

八十年代初随着香港的经济起飞，劳动力巿场需要大量人手，而一批来自内地的医务工作者，配合当时经济发展的需要，看准时机创办了私营安老院，为有需要幚助的家庭释放劳动力。私营安老院经过三十年的发展，供应量随着巿场的需求而快速增长，直至目前为止，香港763间安老院当中，有579间属于私营机构营办的院舍，私院数目占全港安老院总数的75.9%，合共提供53,310个宿位。

踏入廿一世纪，香港逐步迈向老龄化社会，医疗科技的进步和完善的公共医疗服务，令香港的长者平均寿命位居世界第二位，长者的寿命延长的同时，对长期护理服务的需求亦相应与日俱增。目前，香港65岁或以上人口有941,312人，长者人数占人口总数的13.3%，而安老院宿位的供应量亦增至75,716个，占长者人口约8%。近年，政府提出多项支援长者社区照顾的措施，未来社会对长者护理服务的需求会更加多元化，而对院舍服务的期望和要求亦会越来越高。

對社會養老模式的思考與探索, Zhiping Gu

APIAS-TSAO-ILC Symposium for Junior Researchers on Active Ageing 2012

摘要

根据我国社会老龄化进程加快，社会养老服务需求迅速增长的趋势，提出构建社会养老模式，类比以人为中心的社会养老服务支援系统；结合养老服务的实践，探索社会养老服务支援系统的作用，方法和路子，为高龄病残老人提供优质服务，对提高老年人幸福指数，推动积极老龄化，健康老龄化进程，加快老龄事业科学发展，实现有中国特色的积极老龄化战略思想，具有重要现实意义。

中國醫學在養老護老中的作用, Qixin Sun

APIAS-TSAO-ILC Symposium for Junior Researchers on Active Ageing 2012

引言

上海嘉定康福敬养院是一家民办非企社会投资兴建的，采取的经营与投资分离的管理模式。康福敬养院总投资2500万，占地28亩，共有200张床位。成为了集宾馆、医疗、护理、娱乐为一体，「老有所医、老有所养、老有所乐」的老人们的新家。成立9年多来，我院树立了以中医经络养生、中医养老、寓医于食、医食同源的养老特色品牌，采用「三疗」（食疗、茶疗、乐疗） 加精神慰藉对院内老人进行健康调理。现在院内老人平均寿命85 岁，最高寿者104岁，均过着安居乐陶陶的生活。九年多来康福敬养院同时也取得了良好的社会效益和平整运行的经济效益。

Characteristics Of Utban Elderly Care Recepients In Singapore, China And Indonesia, Treena Wu

APIAS-TSAO-ILC Symposium for Junior Researchers on Active Ageing 2012

Using large datasets on elderly care in Singapore, China and Indonesia, this paper will describe and compare the char­acteristics of elderly care recipients in an urban setting. The datasets used are the Singapore Informal Caregiver Survey 2011, the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey 2008 and the Indonesia Family Life Survey 2007. The minimum individual age covered in the Singapore and China datasets is age 75 and individuals observed have at least 1 ADL limi­tation. The minimum individual age covered in the Indonesia dataset is age 60 and individuals observed have at least 1 ADL limitation. We describe the demographics, living …

Ethnographic Studies On The Role Of Caregiver In Providing Care For Older Persons In Citengah Village, Sumedang, West Java And Its Implication Of Care Giving Program, Vita Priantina Dewi

APIAS-TSAO-ILC Symposium for Junior Researchers on Active Ageing 2012

Many countries in the world will experience increasingly ageing populations in the 21st century. One of the countries that will have dramatic increase in the number of aged people in its populations is Indonesia. The increasing proportion of older persons in Indonesia also bring an impact on the issue of providing care for older persons especially for older persons who are no longer working. Most of study on elderly people are focused on social activities of the elderly. However, there are limited studies on the providing care for older persons in rural areas in Indonesia. Therefore, the decision to study …