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Warrior Health: A Study Of Female Veterans With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Who Engage In Outdoor Adventure Recreation, Julia Smith Nov 2016

Warrior Health: A Study Of Female Veterans With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Who Engage In Outdoor Adventure Recreation, Julia Smith

Masters Theses

The purpose of this study was to show the impact of outdoor adventure recreation on female veterans who have experienced post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The study followed a phenomenological approach in order to gain an overall view of what the veterans experienced, using observation and interviews in order to gather information. Conclusions showed female veterans desire female-veteran-only activities; desire relationships with fellow female veterans; and enjoy outdoor adventure recreation that includes teamwork, planned activities, and relaxation. In order to ensure the best possible avenue for PTSD health in female veterans, future research may include a focus on the impact of …


Ambivalent Sexism, Religiosity, And Perceptions Of College Majors As Masculine Or Feminine, Emily Boyles May 2016

Ambivalent Sexism, Religiosity, And Perceptions Of College Majors As Masculine Or Feminine, Emily Boyles

Senior Honors Theses

This study sought to determine if college students view certain majors as masculine or feminine and if gender perceptions influence their choice of major and subsequent vocation. The methodology included analysis of predictive relationship between scores on the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI), the Ambivalence toward Men Inventory (AMI), the Revised Religious Fundamentalism Scale (RRFS), and a scale measuring perceptions of majors as masculine or feminine. A total of 492 college students from a large east coast Christian university participated in this study by completing an online survey. Based on the university’s degree offerings, 24 college majors were selected, and students …


Ethics With Regard To Compensation And Current Ncaa Policy, Tyler Mcbride May 2016

Ethics With Regard To Compensation And Current Ncaa Policy, Tyler Mcbride

Masters Theses

The purpose of this research is to analyze former NCAA Division I football players’ ethical perceptions of current NCAA policy, specifically concerning regulations governing compensation of the student athlete. This quantitative research study collected data using a 20-question survey instrument composed of demographic and Likert type questions. Statistical analysis determined the data failed to establish a statistically significant behavioral trend arguing either for or against current policies. However, data revealed a statistical difference between the opinions expressed by Caucasian alumni as compared to those of other ethnicities. The purpose of this study was to expose illegitimate processes within the NCAA …


Muscular Christianity: A Comparison And Analysis Of The Historic And Modern Muscular Christian Movements, Chase H. Stevens Apr 2016

Muscular Christianity: A Comparison And Analysis Of The Historic And Modern Muscular Christian Movements, Chase H. Stevens

Senior Honors Theses

“Muscular Christianity” is a scholarly term that is used to define the general view of Christians in Europe and the United States that arose in the 1800s toward sport involvement. Muscular Christian beliefs have progressed throughout the past century and are still influential in the modern world. This thesis seeks to outline the historic progression of muscular Christian beliefs and practices and then explores similarities and differences of modern muscular Christian beliefs with its historic positions. It concludes with a future perspective on the globalization of muscular Christianity and provides suggestions for proper Christian attitudes toward sport.


The Effect Of Luck On The Retention Of Head Coaches In The Nfl, Alexander Steen Apr 2016

The Effect Of Luck On The Retention Of Head Coaches In The Nfl, Alexander Steen

Masters Theses

his investigation considers the impact of the concept of luck on coaching retention in the National Football League (NFL). The head coach of an NFL team is often under intense scrutiny to perform in a high profile position. Due to a small inventory of games each season, there is the potential for luck to influence whether or not a season is viewed a success. This study seeks to measure the impact of luck for a given NFL team while attempting to correlate with the retention or release of the head coach.


Is The Nfl Responsible For Concussions Sustained By Players?, Lindsey Reid Jun 2014

Is The Nfl Responsible For Concussions Sustained By Players?, Lindsey Reid

Masters Theses

National Football League (NFL) players have sustained concussions while playing football (Casson & Viano, 2010). There is a growing controversy between NFL players, their immediate families, and the league regarding alleged claims that management should be held responsible for the physical deterioration of former players including compensatory damages for suffering. Family members of current and past NFL players claim league officials provided inadequate education regarding risks associated with playing professional football. Former players are experiencing health issues such as dementia, early Alzheimer's, chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), trouble concentrating and inability to work; in some cases these debilitating life-changing events have …


Major League Baseball's Antitrust Exemption And The Impact Of The Curt Flood Act, Gina Scalzo Apr 2014

Major League Baseball's Antitrust Exemption And The Impact Of The Curt Flood Act, Gina Scalzo

Senior Honors Theses

For many years, professional baseball has enjoyed a privileged antitrust exemption apart from other professional sports. With the passing of the Curt Flood Act in 1998 this exemption was removed; however, the act may not be as influential as it seems. Court rulings were prominent in initiating and maintaining the antitrust exemption for professional baseball. These include the Supreme Court Trilogy, especially the case of Curt Flood, a baseball player who fought against the reserve clause system which limited his and other players’ employment options. Collective bargaining as well as arbitration became dominant in professional baseball labor relations under the …


Social Media In Sports: A Phenomenological Study Of Athletes And Online Communication, Garrett Bireline Apr 2014

Social Media In Sports: A Phenomenological Study Of Athletes And Online Communication, Garrett Bireline

Masters Theses

This study investigates the intersection where the shared experience of sports meets the shared experience of social media. Empirically quantitative literature and data regarding social media has been well-documented from the perspective of understanding macro-level trends (Duggan & Brenner, 2012; Lenhart, et al., 2010). However, few to no studies have sought to learn the views, feelings, and experiences of unique populations from the micro, individual level. This method of research threatens to silence the voice of the individuals of select populations, and offers no hope of their ever being heard. Specifically, this study seeks to understand how collegiate athletes at …


Business Startup And Cause Marketing In The Running Apparel Industry, Zachary Barker Jan 2014

Business Startup And Cause Marketing In The Running Apparel Industry, Zachary Barker

Senior Honors Theses

Entrepreneurship has been the backbone of the American economy since the penning of the Declaration of Independence. Small businesses help the United States prosper and help create jobs for the American people. As today’s business world is increasingly changing in a technological and global way, entrepreneurs must consider many environmental conditions in their small business planning. Business start-up is a long process backed by research and market testing that will maximize the opportunity for success. One way many business start-ups have become successful is through cause-related marketing programs that many people support. Additionally, a particular industry that has proven to …


An Exploration Of The Impact That Postmodernism Has On Competition In Sport, Shara Crow Jul 2013

An Exploration Of The Impact That Postmodernism Has On Competition In Sport, Shara Crow

Masters Theses

The purpose of this study is to explore the impact that postmodernism has on competition in sport. Previous studies compartmentalized social thought and competition in sport. This study appreciates that the two are connected, and it is through this connectedness that the impact emerges. By describing, finding, and analyzing relationships through text as well as notating text iteratively, it was found through a postmodernist critical awareness to meta-narratives that sport is expressed in two main themes: (a) identity (b) and hierarchy/authority. Moreover, both of these themes are interrelated to social interaction. These findings indicate that social interpretation impacts the complex …


A Quantitative Analysis Of Collegiate Athletic Involvement And Academic Achievement Among Sport Management Students, Christopher Amos Jun 2013

A Quantitative Analysis Of Collegiate Athletic Involvement And Academic Achievement Among Sport Management Students, Christopher Amos

Masters Theses

Within the last several decades, more attention has been focused on the academic success of college athletes. It has been documented from several studies that high school athletes perform better academically than their non-athlete peers (American Sports Institute, 1995; Brand, 2007; Dilley-Knoles, Burnett, & Peak, 2010; Foltz, 1992; Fox, Barr-Anderson, Neumark-Sztainer, & Wall, 2010; Slear, 2005). However, at the collegiate level, this heightened academic achievement trend among student-athletes is not so clear. Lapchick often releases data regarding graduation rates among a select group of highly achieving teams in certain sports but not much exists in the way of a comparison …


Timeline And Important Dates Of Liberty University, Abigail Ruth Sattler Jan 2011

Timeline And Important Dates Of Liberty University, Abigail Ruth Sattler

Faculty Publications and Presentations

No abstract provided.


Winning In The Game Of Life, Liberty University Mar 2010

Winning In The Game Of Life, Liberty University

March/April 2010

No abstract provided.


School Of Education Dedicated To Bringing God Into The Classroom, Liberty University Dec 2009

School Of Education Dedicated To Bringing God Into The Classroom, Liberty University

December 2009

No abstract provided.


Finding Spirituality In A Secular Arena, Liberty University Oct 2009

Finding Spirituality In A Secular Arena, Liberty University

October/November 2009

No abstract provided.


Fall 2009 (The Liberty Champion, Special Issue) Oct 2009

Fall 2009 (The Liberty Champion, Special Issue)

2009 -- 2010

No abstract provided.


09-29-2009 (The Liberty Champion Volume 27, Issue 4) Sep 2009

09-29-2009 (The Liberty Champion Volume 27, Issue 4)

2009 -- 2010

No abstract provided.


Class Notes, Liberty University Apr 2009

Class Notes, Liberty University

April/May 2009

No abstract provided.


Spring 2009 (The Libery Champion, Volume 26, Special Issue) Apr 2009

Spring 2009 (The Libery Champion, Volume 26, Special Issue)

2008 -- 2009

No abstract provided.


Commitment To Christ, Liberty University Apr 2009

Commitment To Christ, Liberty University

April/May 2009

No abstract provided.


Need For Speed, Liberty University Apr 2009

Need For Speed, Liberty University

April/May 2009

No abstract provided.


Class Notes, Liberty University Feb 2009

Class Notes, Liberty University

February/March 2009

No abstract provided.


Christian Rapper Humble T.I.P. Makes Righteous Rhymes, Liberty University Dec 2008

Christian Rapper Humble T.I.P. Makes Righteous Rhymes, Liberty University

December 2008

No abstract provided.


Lu Student Burns Rubber In South Boston, Liberty University Jul 2008

Lu Student Burns Rubber In South Boston, Liberty University

July/August 2008

No abstract provided.


04-22-08 (The Liberty Champion, Volume 25, Issue 21) Apr 2008

04-22-08 (The Liberty Champion, Volume 25, Issue 21)

2007 -- 2008

No abstract provided.


09-12-06 (The Liberty Champion, Volume 24, Issue 3) Sep 2006

09-12-06 (The Liberty Champion, Volume 24, Issue 3)

2006 -- 2007

No abstract provided.


03-28-06 (The Liberty Champion, Volume 23, Issue 18) Mar 2006

03-28-06 (The Liberty Champion, Volume 23, Issue 18)

2005 -- 2006

No abstract provided.


12-06-05 (The Liberty Champion, Volume 23, Issue 11) Dec 2005

12-06-05 (The Liberty Champion, Volume 23, Issue 11)

2005 -- 2006

No abstract provided.


09-13-05 (The Liberty Champion, Volume 23, Issue 3) Sep 2005

09-13-05 (The Liberty Champion, Volume 23, Issue 3)

2005 -- 2006

No abstract provided.


Increasing Revenue And Cutting Costs: The Financial Aspect Of Big Budget Football, Michael Troy Hagen Apr 2005

Increasing Revenue And Cutting Costs: The Financial Aspect Of Big Budget Football, Michael Troy Hagen

Senior Honors Theses

The growth of college sports in recent years into a multi-billion dollar industry has significantly increased the financial obligations and incentive guidelines under which many universities operate. Nowhere has the drastic increase of incentive to be competitive been as prevalent as the sport of football. Under constant pressure and intense scrutiny from the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and critics, schools must now find ways to decrease costs and increase revenues of their athletic programs, primarily through changes to the structure and business of the sport of football. Schools have attempted to reduce unnecessary costs, and at times, these reductions …