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Lived Experiences Of New Graduate Nurses Transitioning To The Emergency Department: A Transcendental Phenomenological Approach, Donnie E. Johnson Jr. Apr 2024

Lived Experiences Of New Graduate Nurses Transitioning To The Emergency Department: A Transcendental Phenomenological Approach, Donnie E. Johnson Jr.

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The transition to practice period is a challenging time for all new graduate nurses. It is well documented that the emergency department is a challenging environment. Due to multiple factors, the specialty areas including the emergency department (ED) are hiring more new graduate nurses to fill the open positions. There is a gap in the literature concerning the transition experiences of new graduate nurses to the emergency department. The purpose of this qualitative, transcendental, phenomenological study is to understand the transition to practice experience of new graduate nurses in the ED in a teaching hospital in eastern North Carolina. The …


Predicting Loneliness From Academic Performance Of Public And Private High School Students: A Linear Regression Analysis, Jeffrey Scott Wolford Apr 2024

Predicting Loneliness From Academic Performance Of Public And Private High School Students: A Linear Regression Analysis, Jeffrey Scott Wolford

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The purpose of this quantitative correlational study was to examine the relationship between academic indicators (grade point average, Scholastic Assessment Test score, and type of school) and student reported loneliness. Weiss’ theory of loneliness was used as the foundation for this quantitative, correlational study. This study was conducted to create a framework for teachers, mentors, or other educational leaders to be able to locate and address student loneliness in a timely manner by understanding the educational indicators that are related to student loneliness. Loneliness is correlated to a variety of negative mental and physical health problems, along with increasing risky …


The Lived Experiences Of Student Nurses During Simulation Of Perinatal Loss, Paloma Alejandra Peña Apr 2024

The Lived Experiences Of Student Nurses During Simulation Of Perinatal Loss, Paloma Alejandra Peña

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The purpose of this phenomenological study was to understand the experiences and perceptions of undergraduate nursing students in providing care following a perinatal loss simulation. The theories that guided this study included Malcolm Knowles’ Theory of Andragogy and the National League for Nursing Jeffries Simulation. The selected theories provide structure for adult learners’ need to experience situational learning activities that are relevant to their job while building upon the foundation of students’ knowledge. Incorporation of Knowles’ and Jeffries’ theories guides the qualitative study of the simulation of a perinatal loss and the experiences of nursing students in providing care during …


Basic Needs Fulfillment And Course Completion Rates For Online University Students With Disabilities: A Quantitative, Non-Experimental, Causal-Comparative Study, Ashleigh M. King Apr 2024

Basic Needs Fulfillment And Course Completion Rates For Online University Students With Disabilities: A Quantitative, Non-Experimental, Causal-Comparative Study, Ashleigh M. King

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The purpose of this quantitative, nonexperimental causal-comparative study is to determine if there is a difference in the percentage of courses completed between online university students with disabilities who are experiencing food and/or housing insecurity and those who are not. Students with disabilities at universities are less likely to complete courses than peers without disabilities, and while this discrepancy is often blamed on disability, other factors that impact student performance must be examined to determine if intersecting factors that disproportionately impact people with disabilities, specifically food and housing insecurity, may be contributing to decreased percentages of course completion. The theory …


The Effectiveness Of Integrating Religious/Spirituality Beliefs Into Psychotherapy: An Integrative Review, Justina Anighoro-Okezie Apr 2024

The Effectiveness Of Integrating Religious/Spirituality Beliefs Into Psychotherapy: An Integrative Review, Justina Anighoro-Okezie

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

This comprehensive review explores how integrating religious beliefs into psychotherapy impacts mental health outcomes. Following a structured approach guided by Whittemore and Knafl's (Nov 2005) methodology, the review involves a systematic literature search across academic databases, identifying 25 studies with diverse methods. Results indicate significant enhancements in both psychological and spiritual outcomes when religious beliefs are integrated into psychotherapy, compared to no-treatment control conditions. Compared to alternate treatments, adapted psychotherapy demonstrates a small to medium effect. Particularly in an additive design, while there's no significant superiority in psychological outcomes, there is in spiritual outcomes, emphasizing the potential benefits of incorporating …


A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study On The Common Core State Standards Implementation And The Influence On Academic Motivation Of Students In Middle School English Classes, Susan Diane Wright Apr 2024

A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study On The Common Core State Standards Implementation And The Influence On Academic Motivation Of Students In Middle School English Classes, Susan Diane Wright

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The purpose of this hermeneutic phenomenological study was to describe the lived experiences of English teachers and determine how implementing Common Core State Standards has influenced student motivation for middle school language arts students at Smith Middle School. Since the implementation of increased testing, changes in curriculum, and mandated instructional strategies, student motivation has declined in secondary students. The theory guiding this study was Dewey’s theory of experience which explains that students should have individualized, challenging, real-world learning opportunities. Dewey’s theory connected to this study of how the Common Core State Standards have changed the school’s instructional model. The sample …


Generational Poverty And Education: Breaking The Cycle Of Ignorance, Leland Jackson Apr 2024

Generational Poverty And Education: Breaking The Cycle Of Ignorance, Leland Jackson

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

Generational poverty is a problem that is not limited by race, gender, geography, or any other demographic. It is widespread and found in every state and city in the United States. Currently, over 17% of the population of the United States lives in poverty, based on a 2019 study. Of those, the vast majority are at least second-generation poverty dwellers. There seems to be no shortage of opinions on why a person lives below the poverty line, and many are willing to share them with those they know and those living in poverty. It is not unusual for one living …


The Impact Of Christian Education On Undergraduate Nursing Students’ Levels Of Spirituality And Resiliency, Lynette Rae Fair Apr 2024

The Impact Of Christian Education On Undergraduate Nursing Students’ Levels Of Spirituality And Resiliency, Lynette Rae Fair

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

Nursing education must focus on preparing nursing students to be adaptable and resilient in the face of changing circumstances. The problem is there is a lack of research studies focused on evaluating the effect of a Christian college/education setting on nursing students’ level of spirituality and resilience. The purpose of this quantitative comparative study was to examine the differences between Christian and non-faith-based pre-licensure baccalaureate nursing education programs for spirituality and resiliency. This descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional comparative study utilized two key self-report instruments: the Assessment of Spirituality and Religious Sentiments (ASPIRES) and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Data collection occurred …


Recommendations To Improve The Practice Of Incorporating Emotional Intelligence Instructional Strategies Within The Marine Corps University Professional Military Education Continuum, Sarah Kirkland Apr 2024

Recommendations To Improve The Practice Of Incorporating Emotional Intelligence Instructional Strategies Within The Marine Corps University Professional Military Education Continuum, Sarah Kirkland

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The purpose of this study was to provide recommendations to improve the practice of incorporating emotional intelligence instructional strategies at Marine Corps University (MCU) in Quantico, Virginia. The problem was that emotional intelligence needs to be consistently addressed in the curriculum at MCU since research and strategic guidance indicate that it is a critical component of leadership. This study aimed to increase technically and emotionally competent leaders in decision-making and a more unified military that strives to lead effectively. Increasing military members' emotional intelligence is crucial because this may improve military leaders' capacity to deal with traumatic and stressful situations. …


A Phenomenological Study Exploring Pastors' Experiences Counseling Younger Congregants With Changing Lifestyles, Terry L. Skepple Apr 2024

A Phenomenological Study Exploring Pastors' Experiences Counseling Younger Congregants With Changing Lifestyles, Terry L. Skepple

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

Societal norms are changing, and more young adults are cohabitating with partners before marriage, engaging in premarital intercourse, and embarking on second marriages. All these activities are contrary to historical interpretations of pastoral teachings. The problem is that pastors are challenged in adapting to provide family and marriage counseling for younger congregants. With societal changes occurring rapidly, the majority of the young generation feels that there is less relevance in pastoral teachings. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to describe Covenant Connections International’s mature pastors’ experiences counseling younger congregants in the Northeastern United States. Eight pastors living and working …


God’S Narrative Of Redemption: Creation, Imago Dei, And Water Imagery, Dawn Lewis Sutherland Apr 2024

God’S Narrative Of Redemption: Creation, Imago Dei, And Water Imagery, Dawn Lewis Sutherland

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

This research demonstrates that the reclamation of imago Dei identity is the ultimate and terminal end-state of God’s plan for humanity’s redemption; this plan is universally expressed to humanity through water imagery in the Old Testament (OT) and in Ancient Near East (ANE) context. The Creator unveils supernatural intent through natural processes and contends that the restoration of imago Dei identity represents the conclusive fulfillment of God’s redemptive plan for humanity. In pursuit of this argument, the research critically explores creational identity, the contrasting biblical notion of idolatry, and the cross-cultural significance of water imagery within the contexts of the …


Great Leader, Great Learner: Shepherd-Teachers, Self-Directed Learning, And The Preaching Moment In Small Southern Baptist Churches, Matthew Thomas Gowin Apr 2024

Great Leader, Great Learner: Shepherd-Teachers, Self-Directed Learning, And The Preaching Moment In Small Southern Baptist Churches, Matthew Thomas Gowin

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The purpose of this qualitative multiple-case study was to explore the influence of the shepherd–teacher’s learning attributes, informed by adult learning theory, on the preaching moment within a conservative Southern Baptist congregation. Malcolm S. Knowles offered the theory guiding this study in his concepts of andragogy and self-directed learning. Knowles introduced an educational model that emphasizes adult learning and primarily self-directed learning. The study observed whether being a self-directed learner impacts the shepherd–teacher’s instructional activities, including preparation and delivery. The study addressed an identified gap between adult learning theory and homiletics. The multiple-case study started by surveying pastors with the …


The World Of Dungeons And Dragons As A Therapeutic Approach To Complex Trauma, Dava R. Wilson Apr 2024

The World Of Dungeons And Dragons As A Therapeutic Approach To Complex Trauma, Dava R. Wilson

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

This qualitative dissertation delves into the therapeutic potential of Dungeons and Dragons (D&D) as an intervention for individuals coping with trauma and related mental health challenges. Drawing from a diverse sample of participants with varying gender identities, age groups, and D&D experience levels, this study employs a grounded theory approach to unravel the intricate interplay between D&D engagement and mental health outcomes. The study identifies several key implications, including the importance of creating inclusive therapeutic spaces, the lifespan relevance of D&D interventions, the potential for tailored interventions addressing relationship dynamics, and the accessibility of D&D as a therapeutic tool. Delimitations …


Deaf-Centric Expression Of Biblical Language, Symbols, And Culture, Grace Tang Apr 2024

Deaf-Centric Expression Of Biblical Language, Symbols, And Culture, Grace Tang

Liberty University Research Week

Throughout history, many well-meaning hearing individuals have felt a call to bring the gospel to the Deaf community. However, this intention has often been carried out through poorly interpreted services with underqualified interpreters that do not understand Deaf culture and perspectives on theology. Christianity contains complicated language and concepts that many individuals struggle to express in American Sign Language (ASL) in ways that resonate with the Deaf community. Accessibility for the Deaf extends far beyond the translation of words into signs, requiring recontextualization to fit a Deaf lens and adaptation of communication methods to match the oral tradition and Deaf …


Implementing Hand Hygiene Programs Into The K-12 Education Curriculum To Decrease The Incidence Of Respiratory Illnesses, Sophia Brat Apr 2024

Implementing Hand Hygiene Programs Into The K-12 Education Curriculum To Decrease The Incidence Of Respiratory Illnesses, Sophia Brat

Liberty University Research Week

Pediatric patients are hospitalized for a variety of reasons, one of the most common reasons for hospitalization is to assess, monitor, and treat communicable diseases. The most common communicable diseases that are seen among the pediatric population are respiratory illnesses including influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, coronavirus, and streptococcal pharyngitis. From October of 2022 to April of 2023, 2,762 children were hospitalized for influenza alone. In addition, research has shown that these illnesses play a large role in chronic absenteeism among school-aged children. Approximately 5 to 7.5 million children are chronically absent from school, which indicates that they miss at least …


Neurodivergence In Interpreters: Impact On Cognitive Processing, And Recall Skills., Elizabeth Young Apr 2024

Neurodivergence In Interpreters: Impact On Cognitive Processing, And Recall Skills., Elizabeth Young

Liberty University Research Week

Every Interpreter uses various cognitive processing skills during the interpretation process, but they each have their own unique way of using these skills and processing the interpretation. Many Interpreters are also neurodivergent, which can affect their cognitive processing and visual recall. The purpose of this study is to research and describe the various skills required for the interpreting process, while studying how these processes may be affected or changed due to neurodivergence. Other themes analyzed through previous research will be strategies, strengths, and self-care for neurodivergent interpreters to continue to develop and improve their cognitive processing skills. This theoretical study …


Public Health Implications Of Armed Conflict In Nigeria, Rachel Dibal Simon Karu Apr 2024

Public Health Implications Of Armed Conflict In Nigeria, Rachel Dibal Simon Karu

Liberty University Research Week

Introduction: Armed conflict is inimical to the health of those affected by it. Nigeria has a long-standing history of armed conflict amidst a battered system. Armed conflict in Nigeria has led to maiming and death and has negatively affected the quality of life of the citizens. It has also affected the delivery of healthcare services and other social determinants of health. Armed conflict in Nigeria has reduced vaccination rates and maternal healthcare utilization and has led to food insecurity in the affected areas. The impact of armed conflict on population health is of grave concern for this nation with the …


Preventing Asl Interpreter Burnout Through The Use Of Self-Care, Grace Hodge Apr 2024

Preventing Asl Interpreter Burnout Through The Use Of Self-Care, Grace Hodge

Liberty University Research Week

The interpreter shortage is drastic, especially around mental health counseling, due to compassion fatigue, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress. Burnout in the field of interpreters is a considerably big issue, and strategies are needed to mitigate negative affects. This topic is crucial to the field of interpreting because interpreters are needed in all areas of life. dDeaf people exist in all industries, including mental health, making the need for qualified interpreting professionals necessary as dDeaf individuals seek equivalent experiences to their hearing counterparts. Discussed is the importance of interpreting in the field of interpreting as well as the different roles …


The Relationship Between Social Media Usage, Loneliness, And Mindfulness In College Students, Edward Cook Apr 2024

The Relationship Between Social Media Usage, Loneliness, And Mindfulness In College Students, Edward Cook

Liberty University Research Week

In recent years, both social media usage and loneliness have been increasing for young adults. While previous work has revealed a relationship between social media usage and loneliness among young adults, the purpose of the current study is to examine if mindfulness mediates this relationship and if different types of social media engagement moderate this relationship. We hypothesize that higher social media usage will be related to higher loneliness, which will be mediated by lower mindfulness, and that specific types of social media engagement will moderate the relationship between higher social media usage and higher loneliness. Participants will complete a …


Transgenderism And Pronouns: Assessing The Communication Practices Of Christian College Students, Danielle Malanowski Apr 2024

Transgenderism And Pronouns: Assessing The Communication Practices Of Christian College Students, Danielle Malanowski

Liberty University Research Week

The issue of transgenderism has been part of prominent public and academic discussions in recent years and as such ought to be addressed by communication scholars. One area of communication research that is missing from the current body of literature is that of preferred pronoun usage amongst religious groups, particularly Christians. This study offers insight into this issue by answering the following research questions: how do members of Generation Z attending a Christian university adapt or not adapt their communication to accommodate individuals who identify as transgender? and what motivates members of Generation Z attending a Christian university to adapt …


Generational Experiences Of Career Progression Barriers And Self-Efficacy In Black Professionals: Goals, Expectations, And Failures, Daphney Revolus Apr 2024

Generational Experiences Of Career Progression Barriers And Self-Efficacy In Black Professionals: Goals, Expectations, And Failures, Daphney Revolus

Liberty University Research Week

Career progression is a challenging process that requires time and effort. Today, the so-called corporate ladder has become much harder to climb. Professionals are now looking for opportunities for fast career growth; the desire for a ‘job for life’ no longer exists. Black professionals remain significantly underrepresented in mid- to senior-level management positions, despite the ever-increasing diversity rate in the United States over recent years. Generation X (born 1965-1980) and Millennials (born 1981-1996) are more motivated by progression in one’s career, while Baby Boomers (born 1946-1964) are more motivated by power in the workplace, and Gen Z (born 1997-2012) are …


Feelings Of Loneliness And Their Associations With The Type Of Social Media Use In College Students: Mixed Methods Study, Andrei Sigunov Apr 2024

Feelings Of Loneliness And Their Associations With The Type Of Social Media Use In College Students: Mixed Methods Study, Andrei Sigunov

Liberty University Research Week

The issue of loneliness remains a big concern for a number of people nowadays. Loneliness appears as a predictor and an outcome of many mental impairments. Response to loneliness may be observed from behavioral and physiological sides by exploring subjective feelings and autonomic nervous response. There is an increasing number of social media users which results in increased screen time. The evidence of these relationships is mixed. Whereas some articles suggest that time spent on social media has a negative impact on people and increases feelings of loneliness, other studies give evidence that it may help people maintain or even …


Multiple Perspectives Examining How A Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps (Jrotc) Program Affects Student Development: A Case Study, Kurt Barry Apr 2024

Multiple Perspectives Examining How A Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps (Jrotc) Program Affects Student Development: A Case Study, Kurt Barry

Liberty University Research Week

The purpose of this case study was to examine how a high school’s Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps (JROTC) program affects student development of personal responsibility and sense of accomplishment by fusing the perspectives of the school administrators, JROTC instructors, and school guidance counselors for a more holistic view. This case study fills a chasm by examining how the JROTC program measures up to the Congressionally mandated central mission statement of instilling in high school-aged youth, citizenship, personal responsibility, and a sense of accomplishment. The two theories guiding this study are Abraham Maslow’s motivational theory and Albert Bandura’s self-efficacy theory. …


Crushed In A Crowd: Crisis Communication In Concert Tragedies, Rebecca Kicinski Apr 2024

Crushed In A Crowd: Crisis Communication In Concert Tragedies, Rebecca Kicinski

Liberty University Research Week

Concerts are one of the most exciting events that can happen in a fan’s life. However, a concert can change from a thrilling experience to a terrifying nightmare in an instant. In the music industry, concert crises are more common than expected. Many of these crises result from poor event management or unruly crowds. Crowd surges, in particular, have resulted in thousands of injuries and dozens of deaths at concerts throughout the years. Each concert crisis resulted in a process of crisis communication from the artist and their management. A close analysis and comparison of two concert crises, Travis Scott …


Exploring The Lived Experiences Of Teachers When Enrolled In Asynchronous Certification Program: A Phenomenological Study, Sara Allen Apr 2024

Exploring The Lived Experiences Of Teachers When Enrolled In Asynchronous Certification Program: A Phenomenological Study, Sara Allen

Liberty University Research Week

The purpose of the phenomenological study was to explore the lived experiences of teachers when enrolled in an asynchronous pre-service educator certification program. The theory guiding this study was John Keller’s theory of motivation, as it explained the motivational factors that followed the Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction (ARCS ) model for teachers who have completed an asynchronous educator certification program. A qualitative hermeneutical phenomenology design was used with a combination of snowball and convenience sampling to gather 10 participants from a school district in the Midwest. The findings of this study were collected from semi-structured individual interviews, a focus …


Can Time Really Heal: The Long-Term Impacts Of Joint Custody Arrangements, Savannah Mccullough Apr 2024

Can Time Really Heal: The Long-Term Impacts Of Joint Custody Arrangements, Savannah Mccullough

Liberty University Research Week

Due to a growing diversity of family structures, children grow up in a variety of living arrangements, especially if their parents are separated or divorced. The most common solution for these divorced families is joint custody or dual-residence arrangements, where children spend up to 50% of their time in each parent's household. The current literature on the effects of joint custody arrangements shows mixed results, for children's overall adjustment and well-being seem to depend more on moderating factors like the child's age, exposure to interparental conflict, and parent-child relationship quality. This thesis reviews the existing literature on the advantages and …


The Practice Of Silence And Solitude And Its Results, Lizzie Suwala Apr 2024

The Practice Of Silence And Solitude And Its Results, Lizzie Suwala

Senior Honors Theses

Silence and solitude as a spiritual discipline is seen across many different worldviews including Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, and Humanism, and can be exercised alongside disciplines like prayer, meditation, and mindfulness. Each worldview has a unique purpose in why silence and solitude is practiced such as to commune with God, to prepare one’s heart for times of prayer, to avoid suffering, to experience revelations, and to find peace in an anxious world. Loneliness stems from unmet expectations of social interactions that lead to aversion in one’s current relationships and within themselves. Understanding the purpose of silence and solitude leads to the …


Ai Propulsion Of Globalization, Aleksandra Drozd Apr 2024

Ai Propulsion Of Globalization, Aleksandra Drozd

Liberty University Research Week

The invention and continual growth of artificial intelligence (AI) on the global stage have significantly shaped the world’s economies, governments, societies and their cultures. The new industrial revolution and the subsequent race of the world’s leading powers have led to increased international joint efforts and exchange of information, simultaneously reducing barriers to trade and communication. Meanwhile, emerging technologies deploying AI have driven changes in human behavior and culture, and challenged the traditional nation-state model. Within the same time frame, the world stage has undergone profound transformations with a clear trend of globalization, the tightening of international relations and closer cooperation …


The Uss Liberty Incident: Accident Or Intentional Attack, Maximus Marlowe Apr 2024

The Uss Liberty Incident: Accident Or Intentional Attack, Maximus Marlowe

Liberty University Research Week

My research examines the events surrounding the 1967 USS Liberty incident. In short, The USS Liberty incident was an attack by Israeli forces on a United States Navy technical research ship, USS Liberty, in international waters during the Six-Day War in 1967, leading to significant American casualties and controversy over the nature and motives of the attack. This incident has become rather controversial as many of the survivors of the Liberty, and US senior government officials involved share a differing view of the attack than the official explanation. When I first heard the story of the USS Liberty, I became …


Navigating The Pandemic: Hospital Resource Allocation And Preparedness During The Next Covid-19, Anna Ponder Apr 2024

Navigating The Pandemic: Hospital Resource Allocation And Preparedness During The Next Covid-19, Anna Ponder

Liberty University Research Week

The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the infective and unreasonable standards of US hospital policy, funding, and staffing. During the initial wave of COVID-19 cases in 2020, medical supplies and standard medication prices increased, meanwhile hospital and governmental funding was allocated toward extra staffing and increased patient care spaces, leading to massive lapses in available resources for sick patients. Post-COVID-19, hospital staffing is down, and burnout rates are increasing. Furthermore, preexisting health disparities were heightened during COVID-19 and left those of minority races or lower socioeconomic classes at higher risk of complications and death from the disease. In total, the ineffective …