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Federal Evidence Rule 608(B): Gateway To The Minefield Of Witness Preparation, Gerald L. Shargel Jan 2007

Federal Evidence Rule 608(B): Gateway To The Minefield Of Witness Preparation, Gerald L. Shargel

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


Prosecutors, Ethics, And Expert Witnesses, Paul C. Giannelli, Kevin C. Mcmunigal Jan 2007

Prosecutors, Ethics, And Expert Witnesses, Paul C. Giannelli, Kevin C. Mcmunigal

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Criminalization Of Treating End Of Life Patients With Risky Pain Medication And The Role Of The Extreme Emergency Situation, Gina Castellano Jan 2007

The Criminalization Of Treating End Of Life Patients With Risky Pain Medication And The Role Of The Extreme Emergency Situation, Gina Castellano

Fordham Law Review

This Note examines the legality of physicians treating patients near the end of life with risky pain medication, specifically during an extreme emergency situation. The issues discussed include whether such treatment should be criminalized and, if criminalized, what standard should be used to determine culpability. This Note proposes that physicians should not be shielded from the criminal justice system, but that the standard of double effect intent should be expressly adopted in the adjudication of such cases.


The Perplexing Problem Of Client Perjury, L. Timothy Perrin Jan 2007

The Perplexing Problem Of Client Perjury, L. Timothy Perrin

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Comparison Of Criminal Jury Decision Rules In Democratic Countries, Ethan J. Leib Jan 2007

A Comparison Of Criminal Jury Decision Rules In Democratic Countries, Ethan J. Leib

Faculty Scholarship

This paper furnishes jury system information about the twenty-eight democracies (excluding the United States) that have been consistently democratic since at least the early 1990s and have a population of five million people or more (with allowance for Mexico and South Africa). I describe general rules that do not always apply to every crime in every context. In the United States, for example, we tend to use a randomly-selected jury of twelve people that sits for a single case; laws generally require unanimity to convict and unanimity to acquit. Failure to reach unanimity results in a “hung” jury, with the …


Cooperative Localism: Federal-Local Collaboration In An Era Of State Sovereignty , Nestor M. Davidson Jan 2007

Cooperative Localism: Federal-Local Collaboration In An Era Of State Sovereignty , Nestor M. Davidson

Faculty Scholarship

Contemporary debates about federalism and localism often proceed with, at best, a glancing reference to each other.' Commentators portray parallel, largely disconnected worlds in which the federal government relates only to the states, and the states, in turn, hermetically encompass local governments. In practice, however, numerous federal regulatory, spending, and enforcement policies actively rely on the participation of local governments independent from the states. Indeed, direct relations between the federal government and local governments-what this Article calls "cooperative localism"-play a significant role in areas of contemporary policy as disparate as homeland security, law enforcement, disaster response, economic development, social services, …


Rights As A Functional Guide For Service Provision In Homeless Advocacy Creating Healthy Communities: Ending Homelessness, Nestor M. Davidson Jan 2007

Rights As A Functional Guide For Service Provision In Homeless Advocacy Creating Healthy Communities: Ending Homelessness, Nestor M. Davidson

Faculty Scholarship

Rights-based approaches to advocacy on behalf of homeless persons have long sought to vindicate important dignitary, liberty, and equality interests, as well as establish to entitlements to housing, mental health, substance abuse, and other services. This advocacy has had some success in shaping the systems that define the interaction between homeless persons and the state. Rights paradigms, however, can be undermined by the day-to-day reality of the lives of homeless individuals and families that are often shaped by profound need less for protection from the state than for meaningful support, and entitlement advocacy remains circumscribed by the reality of severely …


Repairing Family Law, Clare Huntington Jan 2007

Repairing Family Law, Clare Huntington

Faculty Scholarship

Scholars in the burgeoning field of law and emotion have paid surprisingly little attention to family law. This gap is unfortunate because law and emotion has the potential to bring great insights to family law. This Article begins to fill this void, and inaugurate a larger debate about the central role of emotion in family law, by exploring the intriguing and significant consequences for the regulation of families that flow from a theory of intimacy first articulated by psychoanalytic theorist Melanie Klein. According to Klein, individuals love others, inevitably transgress against those they love out of hate and aggression, feel …


Unrecognized Right Of Criminal Defendants To Admit Their Own Pretrial Statements, The , Stephen A. Saltzburg, Daniel J. Capra Jan 2007

Unrecognized Right Of Criminal Defendants To Admit Their Own Pretrial Statements, The , Stephen A. Saltzburg, Daniel J. Capra

Faculty Scholarship

In Agard v. Portuondo, the United States Supreme Court held that a prosecutor did not violate a testifying defendant's constitutional rights by inviting the jury to infer from the defendant's presence at trial that the defendant altered his own version of events to accord with other witnesses' testimony. Justice Scalia's opinion for the Court emphasized that jurors might well draw the inference even without a prosecutor asking them to do so. Although Agard is viewed as giving an advantage in a criminal trial to the government, this Article considers how Agard might be used to allow defense counsel to introduce …


Intentionalism's Revival , James J. Brudney Jan 2007

Intentionalism's Revival , James J. Brudney

Faculty Scholarship

This essay responds to an article by Professors Boudreau, Lupia, McCubbins, and Rodriguez (hereinafter "BLMRod") that was posted in Legislation and Statutory Interpretation Abstracts on July 26, 2007, (http://ssrn.com/abstract=997924) and that will appear in the San Diego Law Review, vol.44, no.2, 2007. The essay situates BLMRod's article in the context of recent efforts by a number of scholars to reclaim foundational legitimacy for intentionalism as an approach to construing statutes. The essay first applauds BLMRod's use of insights from communication theory to conceptualize statutes as compressed substantive or procedural commands that cannot be adequately understood without an appreciation for the …


International Consensus As Persuasive Authority In The Eighth Amendment, Youngjae Lee Jan 2007

International Consensus As Persuasive Authority In The Eighth Amendment, Youngjae Lee

Faculty Scholarship

This Article is about the epistemic significance of international consensus on constitutional interpretation in the Eighth Amendment context. First, the Article examines whether meaningful conclusions about one's desert judgments can be reached through a process of interjurisdictional comparison that focuses on the existence of a consensus on the question of what punishment is appropriate for what crimes and criminals. Second, this Article examines the relevance of international consensus on penal practices by analogizing the consensus to three different types of consensus: scientific, aesthetic, and moral. This Article concludes from this discussion that so long as the Supreme Court stays with …


The Paradoxical Structure Of Constitutional Litigation, Pamela S. Karlan Jan 2007

The Paradoxical Structure Of Constitutional Litigation, Pamela S. Karlan

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


Valuing Autonomy, Youngjae Lee Jan 2007

Valuing Autonomy, Youngjae Lee

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


See No Evil: Wrongful Convictions And The Prosecutorial Ethics Of Offering Testimony By Jailhouse Informants And Dishonest Experts, Myrna S. Raeder Jan 2007

See No Evil: Wrongful Convictions And The Prosecutorial Ethics Of Offering Testimony By Jailhouse Informants And Dishonest Experts, Myrna S. Raeder

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Use And Misuse Of High-Tech Evidence By Prosecutors: Ethical And Evidentiary Issues, Robert Aronson, Jacqueline Mcmurtrie Jan 2007

The Use And Misuse Of High-Tech Evidence By Prosecutors: Ethical And Evidentiary Issues, Robert Aronson, Jacqueline Mcmurtrie

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


Poker Flops Under New York Law, Bennett M. Liebman Oct 2006

Poker Flops Under New York Law, Bennett M. Liebman

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Videotaped Confessions And The Genre Of Documentary, Jessica Silbey Mar 2006

Videotaped Confessions And The Genre Of Documentary, Jessica Silbey

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Foreword: Engaging Documentaries Seriously, Regina Austin, Foreword Mar 2006

Foreword: Engaging Documentaries Seriously, Regina Austin, Foreword

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Crime Victims As Subjects Of Documentaries: Exploitation Or Advocacy?, Roslyn Myers Mar 2006

Crime Victims As Subjects Of Documentaries: Exploitation Or Advocacy?, Roslyn Myers

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Lessons Unlearned: Women Offenders, The Ethics Of Care, And The Promise Of Restorative Justice, Marie A. Failinger Jan 2006

Lessons Unlearned: Women Offenders, The Ethics Of Care, And The Promise Of Restorative Justice, Marie A. Failinger

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This article focuses on the reality that women's relationality, and particularly their relationships with men in their lives, profoundly affects the behavior that lands them in the criminal justice system. The author argues that restorative justice, which is essentially grounded on an ethical understanding of crime and treats the offender an as interacting subject/agent, is a necessary avenue of response to most women offenders' crimes, and that corrections must go beyond a psychological approach that treats crimes as a form of illness, or a systematic model which attempts primarily to rectify deficits in women's social situation.


Miranda, Please Report To The Principal's Office, Meg Penrose Jan 2006

Miranda, Please Report To The Principal's Office, Meg Penrose

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This Article addresses whether Miranda v. Arizona should apply to students interrogated by school officials during school hours. First, the article provides a brief overview of the law of minors and confessions. Next, it considers the increasing law enforcement presence on our school campuses and evaluates how this presence affects the role of school officials. Finally, the high level of cooperation between law enforcement and school officials in criminal law enforcement is considered to determine whether Miranda should apply in the principal's office.


Don't Forget The Family: A Proposal For Expanding Immediate Protection To Families Of Human Trafficking Survivors, Katrina Lynne Baker Jan 2006

Don't Forget The Family: A Proposal For Expanding Immediate Protection To Families Of Human Trafficking Survivors, Katrina Lynne Baker

Fordham International Law Journal

In Part I, this Note will discuss the current epidemic of human trafficking, the various ways the United Nations and the United States have attempted to combat trafficking, and highlight the importance of U.S. prosecutorial duties of witness protection that are especially implicated in human trafficking cases. Part II will present criticisms of efforts by the United Nations and the United States to protect victims of trafficking and their family members. This part will also focus on current U.S. protections afforded to families of human trafficking survivors and programs such as the Witness Security Program, from which U.S. lawmakers may …


The Guantanamo Protective Order, Brendan M. Driscoll Jan 2006

The Guantanamo Protective Order, Brendan M. Driscoll

Fordham International Law Journal

This Note analyzes the Green Protective Order, and the arguments of its proponents and critics. It aims to facilitate broader public awareness of an issue that, while not commanding newspaper headlines, may actually have greater consequence for Guantánamo prisoners and their counsel than those issues that do attract mass media attention. Part I provides a brief background on protective orders in general and their use in cases involving confidential national security, before examining the Green Protective Order in detail. Part II considers, in detail, three different assessments of the Green Protective Order named above, as these positions have been articulated …


Jack Bauer And The Rule Of Law: The Case Of Extraordinary Rendition, James R. Silkenat, Peter M. Norman Jan 2006

Jack Bauer And The Rule Of Law: The Case Of Extraordinary Rendition, James R. Silkenat, Peter M. Norman

Fordham International Law Journal

This Essay examines the Bush Administration's use of a tactic in the “War on Terror” called “extraordinary rendition.” The term extraordinary rendition refers to the process by which alleged terrorists are captured by the U.S. Government, transferred to another country, interrogated, and possibly tortured--all without judicial involvement--so the U.S. Government may attempt to uncover possible terrorist activity. Extraordinary rendition thus differs from ordinary forms of rendition, since the latter refers broadly to any circumstance where a government takes or transfers custody of a person by means of procedures outside those of extradition treaties.


Kriegsraison Or Military Necessity? The Bush Administration's Wilhelmine Attitude Towards The Conduct Of War, Scott Horton Jan 2006

Kriegsraison Or Military Necessity? The Bush Administration's Wilhelmine Attitude Towards The Conduct Of War, Scott Horton

Fordham International Law Journal

One phrase from a memorandum issued by President George W. Bush early in the War on Terror offers an effective summary of a radically transformed military doctrine. “As a matter of policy,” Bush wrote, “the United States Armed Forces shall continue to treat detainees humanely and, to the extent appropriate and consistent with military necessity, in a manner consistent with the principles of Geneva.” The statement offered a sense of assurance of continuity of U.S. military doctrine, which many generations viewed as being at or near the vanguard in assuring high standards for the treatment of military prisoners. This was …


The Reform Path Of The Chinese Judiciary: Progress Or Stand-Still?, Jonas Grimheden Jan 2006

The Reform Path Of The Chinese Judiciary: Progress Or Stand-Still?, Jonas Grimheden

Fordham International Law Journal

In the later part of 2007 China will be at yet another watershed moment. The 17th Party Congress will be held, where new leaders of China will jockey into position. Will these leaders proceed on the slow and cautious trail set out by their predecessors? Will they regress to the demands of the ultra-conservative “left-wingers”? Or will the likely rejuvenated leadership be bold enough to face the many challenges with a more progressive agenda? This Essay addresses these questions by briefly describing and analyzing the development and the potential of the Chinese judiciary. In this analysis, the judiciary functions more …


Justice Stevens, The Peremptory Challenge, And The Jury, Nancy S. Marder Jan 2006

Justice Stevens, The Peremptory Challenge, And The Jury, Nancy S. Marder

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


Fighting Federalism With Federalism: If It's Not Just A Battle Between Federalists And Nationalists, What Is It?, David J. Barron Jan 2006

Fighting Federalism With Federalism: If It's Not Just A Battle Between Federalists And Nationalists, What Is It?, David J. Barron

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Constitution As Black Box During National Emergencies: Comment On Bruce Ackerman's Before The Next Attack: Preserving Civil Liberties In An Age Of Terrorism, Martha Minow Jan 2006

The Constitution As Black Box During National Emergencies: Comment On Bruce Ackerman's Before The Next Attack: Preserving Civil Liberties In An Age Of Terrorism, Martha Minow

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


Self-Defeating Proposals: Ackerman On Emergency Powers, Adrian Vermeule Jan 2006

Self-Defeating Proposals: Ackerman On Emergency Powers, Adrian Vermeule

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.