Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Eastern Illinois University

Discipline
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 1261 - 1290 of 1976

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Struggle, Aspiration, And Obsession: The Discourse Of Diet, Emily K. L. Jahn Jan 1999

Struggle, Aspiration, And Obsession: The Discourse Of Diet, Emily K. L. Jahn

Masters Theses

Research has shown that members of society are generally dissatisfied with their current weight. This study examines how individuals socially construct meanings of the word diet and the dieting process. Participants (n=443) were males and females who ranged in age from 7 to 68. Each were given a diet questionnaire to complete. The older groups were given the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) Scale in addition to the survey. The text for analysis was obtained by the surveys and four focus groups. The resulting data indicated that both males and females perceive the word diet means "to lose weight." …


Symbol Of Youth, Savior From Aging: Dialectical Relationship Between American Attitudes On Vitamin E And Toward Aging, Thalia Rios Jan 1999

Symbol Of Youth, Savior From Aging: Dialectical Relationship Between American Attitudes On Vitamin E And Toward Aging, Thalia Rios

Masters Theses

This study explores the dialectical relationship between American attitudes about Vitamin E and American attitudes toward aging. Through an examination of this dialectic, I will demonstrate that Vitamin E's history has contributed greatly to current American discourses on aging. For many Americans, the vitamin symbolizes youth and health because they perceive that its use can prevent or slow the aging process. During the 1990s, many Americans' early negative perceptions of Vitamin E as a quack substance have changed, partly due to recent research advances and studies that have further elucidated its powerful antioxidant function against harmful free radicals. Meanwhile, many …


South African Distance Runners: Issues Involving Their International Careers During And After Apartheid, Carrie A. Lane Jan 1999

South African Distance Runners: Issues Involving Their International Careers During And After Apartheid, Carrie A. Lane

Masters Theses

While some sports in South Africa have a distinct racial identity, distance running is one of the most popular sports in the country for people of all ethnic backgrounds. This study examined the issues that South African distance runners faced from the time the country was banned from Olympic competition, in 1968, to the present day. It profiled 21 male and female elite and collegiate runners who have competed in the United States from 1980 to 1999.

Because of South Africa's apartheid government, which legalized racial segregation and inequality, South African sport was excluded from international competition for 32 years. …


A Comparison Of The Health Belief Model And Stages Of Change In Exercise Behavior Construct In Cardiac Rehabilitation Patients, Tracey Phillips Jan 1999

A Comparison Of The Health Belief Model And Stages Of Change In Exercise Behavior Construct In Cardiac Rehabilitation Patients, Tracey Phillips

Masters Theses

The purpose of this study was to compare the Health Belief Model (HBM) and the STAGES theoretical constructs in the uncovering of influencing factors associated with exercise compliance behaviors in cardiac rehabilitation subjects.

Sixty subjects who had experienced a cardiac event and who were attending a phase II outpatient cardiac rehabilitation program participated in this study. A questionnaire regarding health beliefs and exercise behavior classification was administered. Questions pertained to general health motivations, effectiveness of the intervention, perception of disease severity, perception of susceptibility and the stage of exercise behavior.

An analysis of variance and Tukey's post hoc comparison statistical …


A Comparison Of Nutritional Knowledge, Eating Attitudes, Training Regimens, And Body Composition Between Normal And Abnormal Menstruating Female Adolescent Cross Country Athletes, Dena Maureen Block Jan 1999

A Comparison Of Nutritional Knowledge, Eating Attitudes, Training Regimens, And Body Composition Between Normal And Abnormal Menstruating Female Adolescent Cross Country Athletes, Dena Maureen Block

Masters Theses

The purpose of this study was to compare factors that may influence menstrual irregularities of female adolescent high school cross-country runners, ranging from 13-18 years of age. A survey was utilized to determine the subjects age, year in school, exercise history, menstrual history, and training regimens and where the subjects sought nutritional information. The groups were separated according to their current menstrual status. One group (normal) consisted of subjects who currently had a normal menstrual cycle for at least one year (n=17), while the other group (abnormal) (n=18) experienced an irregular menstrual cycle.

A twenty item questionnaire was administered to …


Daily Eastern News: November 19, 1998, Eastern Illinois University Nov 1998

Daily Eastern News: November 19, 1998, Eastern Illinois University

November

No abstract provided.


Daily Eastern News: October 29, 1998, Eastern Illinois University Oct 1998

Daily Eastern News: October 29, 1998, Eastern Illinois University

October

No abstract provided.


Daily Eastern News: October 14, 1998, Eastern Illinois University Oct 1998

Daily Eastern News: October 14, 1998, Eastern Illinois University

October

No abstract provided.


Daily Eastern News: October 05, 1998, Eastern Illinois University Oct 1998

Daily Eastern News: October 05, 1998, Eastern Illinois University

October

No abstract provided.


Daily Eastern News: September 02, 1998, Eastern Illinois University Sep 1998

Daily Eastern News: September 02, 1998, Eastern Illinois University

September

No abstract provided.


Volume 27, Number 4, Post Amerikan Aug 1998

Volume 27, Number 4, Post Amerikan

The Post Amerikan (1972-2004)

No abstract provided.


Volume 27, Number 3, Post Amerikan Jun 1998

Volume 27, Number 3, Post Amerikan

The Post Amerikan (1972-2004)

No abstract provided.


05/05/1998 - Easterns Dietetics Internship Receives Accreditation.Pdf, University Marketing And Communications May 1998

05/05/1998 - Easterns Dietetics Internship Receives Accreditation.Pdf, University Marketing And Communications

1998

No abstract provided.


Daily Eastern News: April 07, 1998, Eastern Illinois University Apr 1998

Daily Eastern News: April 07, 1998, Eastern Illinois University

April

No abstract provided.


Volume 27 Number 1, Eiu College Of Education Apr 1998

Volume 27 Number 1, Eiu College Of Education

Eastern Education Journal

No abstract provided.


Volume 27, Number 2, Post Amerikan Apr 1998

Volume 27, Number 2, Post Amerikan

The Post Amerikan (1972-2004)

No abstract provided.


Daily Eastern News: March 09, 1998, Eastern Illinois University Mar 1998

Daily Eastern News: March 09, 1998, Eastern Illinois University

March

No abstract provided.


Daily Eastern News: March 02, 1998, Eastern Illinois University Mar 1998

Daily Eastern News: March 02, 1998, Eastern Illinois University

March

No abstract provided.


Issue 8, Allen Lanham Mar 1998

Issue 8, Allen Lanham

NoteBooth

Architect chosen for Library renovation; Head of Cataloging John Whisler ILA Librarian of the Year; Head of Collections Karl Grisso and Gov Docs Librarian Robert Chen retire


Daily Eastern News: February 10, 1998, Eastern Illinois University Feb 1998

Daily Eastern News: February 10, 1998, Eastern Illinois University

February

No abstract provided.


Daily Eastern News: February 05, 1998, Eastern Illinois University Feb 1998

Daily Eastern News: February 05, 1998, Eastern Illinois University

February

No abstract provided.


Volume 27, Number 1, Post Amerikan Feb 1998

Volume 27, Number 1, Post Amerikan

The Post Amerikan (1972-2004)

No abstract provided.


Daily Eastern News: January 14, 1998, Eastern Illinois University Jan 1998

Daily Eastern News: January 14, 1998, Eastern Illinois University

January

No abstract provided.


Annual Report 1998: Shaping The Future, Lumpkin College Of Business And Applied Sciences Jan 1998

Annual Report 1998: Shaping The Future, Lumpkin College Of Business And Applied Sciences

Lumpkin College Annual Reports

Shaping the Future - This 1998 Annual Report records the achievements, outreach activities, and student honors work of the Eastern Illinois University's Lumpkin College of Business and Applied Sciences. It also includes reports from the School of Business, the School of Family and Consumer Science, the School of Technology, and the department of Military Science.


The Effects Of Habitual Physical Activity On Number Of Colds And Incidence Of Cold Symptoms, Katie Lynn Maniatis Jan 1998

The Effects Of Habitual Physical Activity On Number Of Colds And Incidence Of Cold Symptoms, Katie Lynn Maniatis

Masters Theses

The purpose of this investigation was to compare frequency of colds and symptoms of upper respiratory infection in college students who have different levels of habitual physical activity. Subjects were Eastern Illinois University students (N=535, aged 18-25). A survey was conducted which included questions inquiring about demographic information, physical activity habits, the number of colds contracted the month before the survey, and symptom number and severity. Data collection occurred between February 12th and March 1st, 1998. This particular time period was chosen for several reasons, including that student stress level should have been lower than at the beginning or end …


Principal Perceptions Of School Breakfast Programs In Small Enrollment Illinois School Districts, Teresa M. Martin Jan 1998

Principal Perceptions Of School Breakfast Programs In Small Enrollment Illinois School Districts, Teresa M. Martin

Masters Theses

The purpose of this study was to investigate school breakfast programs in small enrollment districts in Illinois. The review of literature and research indicated that school breakfast programs may improve student achievement, behavior and attendance, and that providing a breakfast to hungry children may increase their readiness to learn.

The study took place in 1997-98, using a survey instrument designed by the author to collect perceptions about school breakfast programs from Illinois principals. A random sample of 75 principals was selected from all Illinois school districts with student enrollments of less than 1,000 which had breakfast programs. Surveys were returned …


A Comparison Of Measures In Physical Fitness And Biological Maturity Between Female Gymnasts And Females Not Involved In Organized Sport, Cara Kokenes Jan 1998

A Comparison Of Measures In Physical Fitness And Biological Maturity Between Female Gymnasts And Females Not Involved In Organized Sport, Cara Kokenes

Masters Theses

The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in physical fitness and biological development between two groups of twelve year old females. One group consisted of idividuals who had been involved in competitive sport for at least two years while the other group was not involved in organized sport. Two groups of 20 subjects were examined in terms of height, weight, flexibility, strength, body composition, maturation, eating attitudes, and cardiorespiratory endurance. The results indicated that the gymnasts were significantly (p<.05) shorter, lighter, stronger in regard to left hand grip strength, lower in percent body fat, less biologically mature, and had greater cardiorespiratory fitness than the non-gymnasts. No significant differences were observed in right hand grip strength or eating attitudes. It was concluded that maturation level as well as gymnastic training played a major role in influencing values obtained through measurements of physical fitness.


Effects Of Locus Of Control And Timing Of Retirement On Retirement Satisfaction, Denise A. Lathrop Jan 1998

Effects Of Locus Of Control And Timing Of Retirement On Retirement Satisfaction, Denise A. Lathrop

Masters Theses

Previous research to determine which factors predict one's satisfaction with retirement documents varying results. 200 retired Eastern Illinois University professors were surveyed to determine the effects of two factors, locus of control and timing of retirement, considered important on retirement satisfaction. A comparison was made between internal and external locus of control subjects who were placed into three conditions: those who retire early (before age 61), those who retire within the normal or average range (ages 62-66), and those who retire late (later than age 67). The first hypothesis was that those who retire early will have the highest level …


Internet Access In East Central Illinois Public K-12 Schools, Gary Thomas Grissom Ii Jan 1998

Internet Access In East Central Illinois Public K-12 Schools, Gary Thomas Grissom Ii

Masters Theses

Internet access is becoming increasingly important to the public K-12 school system. This descriptive study reports on the current state of Internet access in east central Illinois public K-12 schools. Baseline data for Internet access have been collected that can be used to measure future progress. This study determined that 84.2 percent of public schools in east central Illinois have building level Internet access. Of the schools that reported Internet access, the mean student to computer with Internet access (SIA) ratio was 65.44. The mean student to computer (SCOM) ratio was 8.27. Analysis by type of connection revealed that 20.5 …


A Comparison Of Blood Cholesterol Levels And The Intake Of Dietary Trans Fatty Acids In Post-Menopausal Women, Bridget Cartwright Jan 1998

A Comparison Of Blood Cholesterol Levels And The Intake Of Dietary Trans Fatty Acids In Post-Menopausal Women, Bridget Cartwright

Masters Theses

The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between dietary trans fatty acids and levels of total serum cholesterol, high and low density lipoproteins, and the ratio of total serum cholesterol to HDL in apparently healthy post-menopausal women.

Subjects (n = 21) were current members of the Eastern Illinois University Adult Fitness Program. All were moderately active Caucasian women determined to be post-menopausal and not taking hormone replacement therapy or lipid lowering medications. Mean age of the subjects was 69.1 ± 9.1 years.

Dietary intakes were assessed with the use of a multiple day food record and personal …