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พัฒนาการด้านแนวคิดและยุทธวิธีของการจัดการปัญหาทรัพยากรธรรมชาติ และสิ่งแวดล้อมของประเทศไทย, วรรณี พฤฒิถาวร Jan 2001

พัฒนาการด้านแนวคิดและยุทธวิธีของการจัดการปัญหาทรัพยากรธรรมชาติ และสิ่งแวดล้อมของประเทศไทย, วรรณี พฤฒิถาวร

Applied Environmental Research

No abstract provided.


Is The Crisis Of 1997 A Watershed In Thailand's Political Development ? And Is There Any Forthcoming Solutions?, Suthiphand Chirathivat Jan 2001

Is The Crisis Of 1997 A Watershed In Thailand's Political Development ? And Is There Any Forthcoming Solutions?, Suthiphand Chirathivat

Asian Review

This article reveals lessons to be learned and important aspects of the Thai crisis of 1997 which were often misunderstood. It shows the country's weaknesses and vulnerability that led to the crisis and the aftermath impact that hed reached all quarters of the economy and society. Policy response after the crisis with the help of several institutions such as the IMF was keys to restoring economic confidence and recovery. The development process of the post-crisis on country's political development is also an integral part to understand the future of Thailand's economy and society beyond the recent turmoil, thus including themes …


For Better Or For Worse? : Female Labour Migration In Southeast Asia, Supang Chantavanich Jan 2001

For Better Or For Worse? : Female Labour Migration In Southeast Asia, Supang Chantavanich

Asian Review

This study focused on female labour migration from four countries in Southeast Asia; namely Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand and Yunnan- China. The research covered a sample of 387 female returnees from the a fore-mentioned countries who had migrated internationally for employment. The major findings for each of the countries's case studies are summarised as follows. They were engaged mainly in the services sector, i.e., engaged as domestic helpers, caregivers, entertainers and sex workers. Some were hired in the manufacturing sector and a few to do agricultural work. All migrants from Yunnan were undocumented while those from the other three countries were …


The Cost-Effectiveness Of Ace Inhibitor Treatment Of Nephropathy In Type 2 Diabetic Patients(ต้นทุน-ประสิทธิผลของการรักษาด้วยยา Ace Inhibitors สำหรับโรคไตในผู..., Phantipa Sakthong Jan 2001

The Cost-Effectiveness Of Ace Inhibitor Treatment Of Nephropathy In Type 2 Diabetic Patients(ต้นทุน-ประสิทธิผลของการรักษาด้วยยา Ace Inhibitors สำหรับโรคไตในผู..., Phantipa Sakthong

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

This study aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness ACE inhibitor treatment of nephropathy in type 2 diabetic patients. The evaluation was carried out by using related literature (1988-2000). The semi-Markov models were performed to assess lifetime direc...


Microbial Contamination Of Medicinal Plant Products(การปนเปีอนจสินทรีย์ของผลิตภัณฑ์สมุนไพร), Areerat Laorpaksa, Nongluksna Sriubolmas, Peerapun Khruddhaveacho Jan 2001

Microbial Contamination Of Medicinal Plant Products(การปนเปีอนจสินทรีย์ของผลิตภัณฑ์สมุนไพร), Areerat Laorpaksa, Nongluksna Sriubolmas, Peerapun Khruddhaveacho

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

The study of microorganism contamination in 120 samples of medicinal plant products showed that 46 samples (38.3%) were microbiologically acceptable. These samples were 12 oral preparations (10.0%), 1 herbal sachet (0.8%), 4 topical preparations (3.3%), ...


Issues For The Consideration Of A Report On Meta-Analysis(ประเด็นที่ควรพิจารณาในรายงาน Meta-Analysis), Supon Limwattananon, Chulaporn Limwattananon Jan 2001

Issues For The Consideration Of A Report On Meta-Analysis(ประเด็นที่ควรพิจารณาในรายงาน Meta-Analysis), Supon Limwattananon, Chulaporn Limwattananon

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

In several occasions, a systematic review of study reports called meta-analysis is necessary in order to make a conclusion on the benefits and risks of drug therapy. Clarity on how the data are retrieved and analyzed statistically is as important as the ...


Consumer Protection On The Sale And Advertisement Of Pharmaceuticals Via Internet In The United States(การคุ้มครองผู้บริโภคในการจำหน่ายและโฆษณายาทางอินเท..., Vithaya Kulsomboon Jan 2001

Consumer Protection On The Sale And Advertisement Of Pharmaceuticals Via Internet In The United States(การคุ้มครองผู้บริโภคในการจำหน่ายและโฆษณายาทางอินเท..., Vithaya Kulsomboon

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

In the United States, internet sales of pharmaceuticals have been growing rapidly. An estimated three million prescriptions were dispensed via internet in 1999. Numerous studies indicate the sales that violated the U.S. FDA regulations including the sale...


Attitudes Of Southern Health Care Professionals Toward The Roles Of Pharmacists In Inpatient Care Team(ทัศนคติของบุคลากรทางการแพทย์ในภาคใต้ต่อบทบาทของเภส..., Woranuch Saengcharoen, Sanguan Lerkiatbundit, Kwanta Na-Thalang, Thittapa Prompech, Kullaphat Aeng, Rassamee Chatdomrong, Rungnapa Songsiriphan, Sujita Kulthawiporn, Thippawan Thongchi, Wibul Ratthanakul, Wilawan Jarungkhiatkajohn, Weerapong Sa-Au, Sasithon Pithakbut, Sonthaya Chaewchanchamnankhit Jan 2001

Attitudes Of Southern Health Care Professionals Toward The Roles Of Pharmacists In Inpatient Care Team(ทัศนคติของบุคลากรทางการแพทย์ในภาคใต้ต่อบทบาทของเภส..., Woranuch Saengcharoen, Sanguan Lerkiatbundit, Kwanta Na-Thalang, Thittapa Prompech, Kullaphat Aeng, Rassamee Chatdomrong, Rungnapa Songsiriphan, Sujita Kulthawiporn, Thippawan Thongchi, Wibul Ratthanakul, Wilawan Jarungkhiatkajohn, Weerapong Sa-Au, Sasithon Pithakbut, Sonthaya Chaewchanchamnankhit

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Pharmacists who deliver pharmaceutical care to inpatients need to team up with other health care professionals. Different professionals may have different attitudes toward the pharmacist’s roles. The objective of this study is to examine the attitudes ...


Physical Characterization And Aging Studies Of Fast Release Phenobarbital-Urea Solid Dispersions(คุณ ลักษณะทางกายภาพและการศึกษาความคงตัวของฟีโนบาร์บิท..., Nattha Kaewnopparat, Amaravadee Jangwang, Daungkhae Maneenaun, Leefung Kooskulkunakorn, Saowarak Pongsaurupong Jan 2001

Physical Characterization And Aging Studies Of Fast Release Phenobarbital-Urea Solid Dispersions(คุณ ลักษณะทางกายภาพและการศึกษาความคงตัวของฟีโนบาร์บิท..., Nattha Kaewnopparat, Amaravadee Jangwang, Daungkhae Maneenaun, Leefung Kooskulkunakorn, Saowarak Pongsaurupong

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Solid dispersions (SD) of phenobarbital-urea in the ratio of 1:1, 1:2, 1:4, 1:6, 1:8 and 1:10 were prepared in an attempt to improve the solubibty and dissolution. Solubibty, dissolution, powder Xray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC...


Chemical Compositions And Antimicrobial Activities Of Essential Oil From Melaleuca Leucadendron Var. Minor(องค์ประกอบทางเคมีและฤทธิ์ต้านจุลินทรีย์ของน้ำมันห..., Puangnoi Lohakachornpan, Watcharin Rangsipanuratn Jan 2001

Chemical Compositions And Antimicrobial Activities Of Essential Oil From Melaleuca Leucadendron Var. Minor(องค์ประกอบทางเคมีและฤทธิ์ต้านจุลินทรีย์ของน้ำมันห..., Puangnoi Lohakachornpan, Watcharin Rangsipanuratn

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

The fresh leaves of Melaleuca leucadendron Linn. var. minor Duthie (Myrtaceae) was hydrodistilled by Clevenger apparatus. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses revealed the presence of 45 components. Terpinolene (29.21 %), a-terpinene (22.55%), 2...


ความเป็นไปได้ที่กวาวเครือขาวจะมีผลต่อการขยายขนาดของเต้านม, วันชัย ดีเอกนามกูล, ชาลี ทองเรือง Jan 2001

ความเป็นไปได้ที่กวาวเครือขาวจะมีผลต่อการขยายขนาดของเต้านม, วันชัย ดีเอกนามกูล, ชาลี ทองเรือง

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

สรรพคุณของกวาวเครือขาว ที่มีผลต่อการขยายขนาดของเต้านมสตรีให้ใหญ่ขึ้นนั้น เดิมเชื่อว่าเ...


Ribosome Modulation Factor (ไรโบโซมโมดูเลชันแฟคเตอร์), Auayporn Apirakaramwong Jan 2001

Ribosome Modulation Factor (ไรโบโซมโมดูเลชันแฟคเตอร์), Auayporn Apirakaramwong

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

The functional form of ribosomes in growing Escherichia coli cells is the 70S monomer, consisting of 30S and 50S subunits. The 70S ribosomes converted into 100S dimers during the transition from exponential phase to stationary phase of growth. 100S ribos...


A Novel Treatment For Removal Of Unwanted Facial Hair In Women(แนวทางใหม่ในการรักษาภาวะขนดกบนใบหน้าของผู้หญิง), Auayporn Apirakaramwong Jan 2001

A Novel Treatment For Removal Of Unwanted Facial Hair In Women(แนวทางใหม่ในการรักษาภาวะขนดกบนใบหน้าของผู้หญิง), Auayporn Apirakaramwong

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Many women suffer from excess facial hair since they regard this as a defect in their appearance. Recently, U.S. FDA has approved eflornithine HC1 13.9% topical cream (Vaniqa™) for the management of unwanted facial hair in women. Eflornithine or a-difl...


Evidence-Based Pharmacotherapy: Concepts And Practices(เภสัชบำบัดบนพื้นฐานของหลักฐานทางวิชาการ: แนวคิดและการปฏิบัติ), Nalinee Poolsup Jan 2001

Evidence-Based Pharmacotherapy: Concepts And Practices(เภสัชบำบัดบนพื้นฐานของหลักฐานทางวิชาการ: แนวคิดและการปฏิบัติ), Nalinee Poolsup

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

As evidence-based practice has been recognized increasingly in health care, pharmacist as a healthcare professional needs to learn how to perform evidence-based pharmacotherapy (EBPharm). The approach involves integrating the best currently available evi...


Principle Of Meta-Analysis Of Clinical Trials(การสังเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยวิธี Meta-Analysis), Nalinee Poolsup Jan 2001

Principle Of Meta-Analysis Of Clinical Trials(การสังเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยวิธี Meta-Analysis), Nalinee Poolsup

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

A meta-analysis is a type of systematic review that employs statistical methods to synthesize the evidence from several primary studies. It has been increasingly applied to combine results from randomized controlled trials of health interventions. Severa...


Vegetables And Yoghurt Fermentation Of Lactobacillus Strains(การหมักผักและโยเกิร์ตของสายพันธุ์แล็กโตบาซิลลัส), Suchada Jongrungruangchok, Somboon Tanasupawat, Surai Saisorn Jan 2001

Vegetables And Yoghurt Fermentation Of Lactobacillus Strains(การหมักผักและโยเกิร์ตของสายพันธุ์แล็กโตบาซิลลัส), Suchada Jongrungruangchok, Somboon Tanasupawat, Surai Saisorn

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Lactobacillus sp. L2-1, Lactobacillus farciminis 73-1, and Lactobacillus plantarum P7-1 were used for fermenting green mustard and mixed vegetables in comparison to natural fermentation. The salt and sugar concentration were varied to 1-2% and 2-4%, resp...


Keyword Index, Author Index(ดรรชนีกุญแจคำ, ดรรชนีผู้แต่ง), N/A Jan 2001

Keyword Index, Author Index(ดรรชนีกุญแจคำ, ดรรชนีผู้แต่ง), N/A

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

No abstract provided.


มุขตลก: ศาสตราวุธของผู้ไร้อำนาจ บทวิเคราะห์เชิงเปรียบเทียบเรื่องทิลล์ ออยเลนชะปีเกล กับศรีธนญชัย ในฐานะนิทานมุขตลก (Jest: The Weapon Of The Weak - The Comparative Analysis Of Till Eulenspiegel And Srithanonchai As Trickster Tales), ศิริพร ศรีวรกานต์ Jan 2001

มุขตลก: ศาสตราวุธของผู้ไร้อำนาจ บทวิเคราะห์เชิงเปรียบเทียบเรื่องทิลล์ ออยเลนชะปีเกล กับศรีธนญชัย ในฐานะนิทานมุขตลก (Jest: The Weapon Of The Weak - The Comparative Analysis Of Till Eulenspiegel And Srithanonchai As Trickster Tales), ศิริพร ศรีวรกานต์

Journal of Letters

มุขตลก: ศาสตราวุธของผู้ไร้อำนาจ บทวิเคราะห์เชิงเปรียบเทียบเรื่องทิลล์ ออยเลนชะปีเกล กับศรีธนญชัย ในฐานะนิทานมุขตลก ผลการศึกษาเปรียบเทียบนิทานเรื่องทิลล์ ออยเลนชะปีเกล กับ ศรีธนญชัย พบว่านิทาน มุขตลกไม่เพียงแต่ให้ความบันเทิง แต่ยังมีบทบาททางด้านจิตวิทยาแก่คนในสังคม สำหรับผู้ได้ อำนาจ ดังเช่น ทิลล์ ออยเลนชะปีเกลกับศรีธนญชัยได้ใช้มุขตลกเป็นเครื่องมือในการตอบโต้ผู้มี อำนาจในสังคม ความขัดแย้งระหว่างตัวละครเอกทั้งสองกับคู่กรณีนั้น อาจจะสะท้อนการเล่าความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างชนชั้นในสังคม


Critical Thinking And Culture, Yoshimi Matsuda Jan 2001

Critical Thinking And Culture, Yoshimi Matsuda

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

The major purpose of this paper is to first argue that our thinking in general is adapted to cultural and socio-political environment. The argument will be helped by the connectionist approach that emphasizes learning and therefore nature and nurture interaction. Second, it argues that since most of our thinking or reasoning is cultural product, our evaluation of modes of thinking, too, is influenced by our familiar ways of thinking/reasoning. Third, it delineates fallibility of our cognitive processes themselves and describes some of known cognitive errors in reasoning. Finally, it discusses ways in which critical thinking may be enhanced.


Critical Thinking As Institutionalised Practice: East And West Compared, Erik Ringmar Jan 2001

Critical Thinking As Institutionalised Practice: East And West Compared, Erik Ringmar

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

No abstract provided.


What Is The Meaning Of Critical Thinking In The Context Of Globalization?, Stephen Evans Jan 2001

What Is The Meaning Of Critical Thinking In The Context Of Globalization?, Stephen Evans

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

A review of recent literature advocating critical thinking as a necessary response to 'globalization' gives no clear picture of what critical thinking is. Drawing on Kant and Hermeneutics, this paper proposes a critical definition of critical thinking as an understanding of its subject matter which questions itself, and a characterization of critical thinking as the tension of standing within the subject matter while holding it at a distance. Considered against a backdrop of concerns about 'globalization', critical thinking is seen, not only as an intellectual method, but also as an existential engagement of the world.


Approaches To The Development Of Critical Analysis In The University: The Impact Of Culture, Zane Ma Rhea Jan 2001

Approaches To The Development Of Critical Analysis In The University: The Impact Of Culture, Zane Ma Rhea

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

No abstract provided.


Teaching Western Philosophy In Japan -- One Experience, Andre Goddu Jan 2001

Teaching Western Philosophy In Japan -- One Experience, Andre Goddu

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

No abstract provided.


Teaching Critical Thinking Through Cultural Perspective Taking: Potential Insights For The Asian Critical Thinking Movement From Us Multicultural Education Reform, Barbara M. Kinach Jan 2001

Teaching Critical Thinking Through Cultural Perspective Taking: Potential Insights For The Asian Critical Thinking Movement From Us Multicultural Education Reform, Barbara M. Kinach

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

No abstract provided.


Critical Thinking And The American Student: A Misplaced Emphasis?, Lisa Schoenberg Jan 2001

Critical Thinking And The American Student: A Misplaced Emphasis?, Lisa Schoenberg

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

No abstract provided.


P. Intarapalit And His Pol Nikorn Kimnguan Comedy, Vichitvongna Pombhejara Jan 2001

P. Intarapalit And His Pol Nikorn Kimnguan Comedy, Vichitvongna Pombhejara

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

The present paper briefly presents the life and works of Preecha Intarapalit with special reference to his immortal Pol Nikorn Kimnguan (PNK) comedy. Being acclaimed "the People's writer", P.Intarapalit's remarkable accomplishments as an author were not only for his voluminous work, but also for getting people into the habit of reading. However, the most valuable contribution of PNK series was the recording of Thailand's social evolution over three decades in the form of an "oral history".


Rak Thi Tong Montra: A Modern Interpretation Of Phra Lo In The Rattakosin Period, Cholada Ruengruglikit Jan 2001

Rak Thi Tong Montra: A Modern Interpretation Of Phra Lo In The Rattakosin Period, Cholada Ruengruglikit

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

Rak Thi Tong Montra [Magic Love] is written in the form of novel by Thommayanti. The story line of this novel is still the same as that of Lilit Phra Lo, a well-known traditional Thai literature in the Early Ayutthaya Period. Though the plot is kept, many changes are made to suggest the writer's new themes and purpose. Thommayanti tells the story by using the younger princess to narrate the story in the form of a memoir. Due to Thommayanti's purpose, some changes in the characterization are made and some events are inserted. While the idea of karma is stressed …


Soma: Not So Devine, Jean Mulholland Jan 2001

Soma: Not So Devine, Jean Mulholland

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

An examination of the method of preparation and the properties of the drug, Soma, used in the sacrificial rituals of the Vedic religion since before 1500 BC, proves that R. Gordon Wasson was wrong. Soma was not a 'divine' mushroom. Soma is more likely to have been a plant part, such as seeds, roots, leaves or a substance, such as an oleo-resin, prepared from the sap of a plant, small or large. This paper incorporates some of the pertinent points made on this subject by the author in a previous publication (Mulholland, 1980).


The Double: Tracing The Cracks Of Dual Identity In Balinese And European Ritualized Performance, Catherine Diamond Jan 2001

The Double: Tracing The Cracks Of Dual Identity In Balinese And European Ritualized Performance, Catherine Diamond

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

The Balinese dance legong is compared with two European plays, Jean Genet's The Maids and Tom Stoppard's Resencrantz and Guildernstern Are Dead in order to examine different approaches to the function and characterization of the Double. All three contain ritual performance in which the pairs exchange their roles, but for different purposes and with different level of fluidity. All three play with alternating in presentation between exact mirror images and distinguishable individual characteristics. In the two European examples, the Doubles are socially marginalized characters - servants whose double identity hardly equals a full single identity as even together they cannot …


Structuralism, Poststructuralism And New Hermeneutics, Eberhard Lämmert Jan 2001

Structuralism, Poststructuralism And New Hermeneutics, Eberhard Lämmert

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

When in European scholarship natural sciences have separated from humanities during the 19th century the concept of hermeneutics won the distinctive mark characterizing the special methods of the humanities in contrast to explanation practiced by natural sciences. The high esteem in literary studies for the individuality of a poet or writer implied that the most important aim of understanding and interpreting was to find the author's secret intention. Maintaining the results of such research in literary studies necessarily must remain subjective or even ideologically determined made the Russian formalists- later the structuralists from Prague and Western Europe- try to find …