Digital Commons Network^™

Development Of Thai Consumer Protection Indicators With The Current Situation Of Related Consumer Protection., Wanna Sriwiriyanupap, Sorachai Jamniandamrongkarn, Suntaree Watcharadamrongkun, Sareerarote Sukamolson, Usawadee Sutapuk, Itthaboon Onwongsa, Jiratchaya Kammee, Tanatporn Apipakdee

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Background: In Thailand, consumer protection activities are carried out by government agencies, civic groups, and academic institutions. However, there has been no development of National Consumer Protection Indicators to assess and monitor the effectiveness of consumer protection activities and to forecast their future development. This study aimed to develop Thai consumer protection indicators (TCPI) aligned with international standards and to analyze the current situation of consumer protection in Thailand. Methods: This study was conducted with two qualitative methods (documentary research and group discussion) and held between August 2022 and October 2023. The process of developing a National Consumer Protection Indicator …

Dried Saliva Spot As An Effective Tool In The Diagnosis And Management Of Chronic Disease., Naveen Chaurasia, Ankit Jain, Nitin Dubey

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

In recent decades, there has been significant progress in non-invasive sampling techniques, which serve as effective tools in treating and managing various chronic diseases. Among these techniques, dried saliva spot (DSS) sampling of human saliva has emerged as a prominent alternative to serum for detecting targeted molecules. The diagnostic potential of saliva has been extensively studied, highlighting its applicability across a spectrum of diseases. In addition to DSS, other sampling methods, such as dried plasma spots, dried blood spots, and dried matrix spots, have been explored. Various types of filter papers have been employed in DSS sampling procedures, with notable …

Cost–Benefit Analysis Of Inpatient Medication Reconciliation Among Patients With Chronic Non-Communicable Disease At Ta Phraya Hospital, Sa Kaeo, Thailand., Somruthai Kammanat, Aroonrut Lucksiri, Unchalee Permsuwan

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Medication error (ME) can occur throughout the patient care process. Medication reconciliation (MR) is widely accepted as a tool to prevent the occurrence of ME by 63–66%. Currently, a computer-based process has been used for MR, making it convenient and quick to operate more than usual recording. In 2019, it was used for the 1st time in Ta Phraya Hospital but it has not been evaluated. Therefore, the researcher is interested in analyzing net-benefit in inpatients with chronic non-communicable diseases by comparing patients receiving and not receiving MR and study MEs. This retrospective study collected data in the admission and …

Skin Irritation Of Capsicum Patches By In Vitro Study And Human Repeated Insult Patch Test., Apirada Sucontphunt, Tun Chusut, Thaniya Wannakup, Paninee Chetprayoon, Laksana Charoenchai

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

The use of capsaicin, a natural active compound for pain management, in various health products has continuously increased. Capsaicin has been shown to suppress pain by decreasing substance P; however, the safety information of capsaicin formulations requires support from numerous studies. For that reason, in this research, the skin irritancy of a capsaicin hydrogel transdermal patch was evaluated and compared to that of a commercial relief patch by in-vitro skin irritation and a human repeated insult patch test (HRIPT). In-vitro skin irritation of samples was performed using reconstructed human epidermis. The percentage of tissue viability was evaluated and compared. For …

Response Rate Of Imatinib Among Patients With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia In Thailand: A Retrospective Study., Natthawat Yodsurang, Narawadee Niamhun, Thanawat Rattanathammethee, Buntitabhon Sirichanchuen

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Background: In Thailand, imatinib (IMT) is used as the first-line therapy for all risk scores of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). IMT is typically effective but is only recommended for lowrisk CML in the international recommendations to treat CML. Consequently, the response rate of IMT may vary for patients with intermediate-to-high risk CML. Notably, the response rate of IMT in Thailand remains limited. Objectives: This retrospective study aimed to determine the response rate of IMT and the response rate when stratified by risk for CML treatment in Thailand. Materials and Methods: Patients with newly diagnosed CML treated with IMT as the …

Assessment Of Contamination In Ophthalmic Drops And The Development Of Preventive Measures And Detection Methods For Nosocomial Infections Arising From The Use Of Ophthalmic Drops In Hospital Settings., Prayuth Poowaruttanawiwit, Nattarikar Tilanuttanun, Thawanporn Chimsud, Jeerawat Sawatdiwithayayong, Kitti Panmanee, Niratcha Chaisomboon, Janyut Srihirun

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Objectives: This research aims to assess the prevalence of microbial contamination related to the usage of eye drops in hospital settings and identify strategies to manage such undesirable incidents. Research Methodology: A systematic literature review was conducted, followed by a planned analysis to see if sufficient data were available. Subsequently, research and development were undertaken to innovate a solution for detecting or preventing microbial contamination of eye drops before usage. Research Findings: Six selected studies met the inclusion criteria, displaying internal validity and practical applicability. However, there is a moderate to low level of bias present. The studies collectively suggest …

A New Potential Skin-Lightening Extract From Artocarpus Spp. Fruit And Skinlightening Activity Of Southern Thailand Plant Extracts., Apirada Sucontphunt, Thidarat Phetmanee, Akkarapol Butsuri

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

The global skin-lightening product market is expanding every year resulting in a high demand for skin-lightening herbal extracts that are effective and safe. Moreover, herbal plants are very popular in Thailand and can bring Thai farmers satisfactory income. This research hence aimed to discover new plant extracts with potential skin-lightening properties. Extractions of different parts of five plants originally cultivated in Southern Thailand including Artocarpus integer Spreng. (AI), Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam., Garcinia atroviridis Griff. Ex T. Anderson, Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn., and Anacardium occidentale L. were performed and determined for their anti-tyrosinase, anti-melanogenesis, anti-oxidant activity, and cell toxicity. It was found …

Perceptions Of Emergency Physician Professionalism Among Healthcare Providers And Patients: A Multicenter Study In Thailand And The Us, Khuansiri Narajeenron Md, Mhpe, Tanawat Tarapan Md, Jasmina Dukovic, Krongkarn Sutham Md, Intanon Imsuwan Md, Ar-Aishah Dadeh Md, Tanyaporn Nakornchai Md, Deena Bengiamin Md, Bharath Chakravarthy Md, Mph, Craig Anderson Phd, Mph, Somchit Eiam-Ong Phd, Wirachin Hoonpongsimanont Md, Ms

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: Universal standards for emergency physician professionalism (EPP) amongst different groups of healthcare workers do not exist.

Objective: The aim of this study was to explore perceptions of EPP among attending physicians (APs), emergency medicine (EM) residents, first- and fourth-year medical students (MS1s and MS4s, respectively), EM nurses and emergency department (ED) patients.

Methods: A multicenter, cross-sectional study conducted at seven university-based EDs in Thailand and the US from July 2016 - January 2018. We created 39 cards (13 core elements) describing behaviors derived from a global literature review. Subjects ranked each card from the most to least important for …

A Comparison Of Learning Outcome On Course Life And Environment By Problem Base Learning And Case Study Base Learning, Pudthachad Tongkhott

Journal of Education Studies

The purposes of this research were to compare learning outcome, to explore scientific attitude and to learn inquiry skill on course life and environment by using 2 learning methods which were Problem Based Learning and Case Based Learning. The research samples were 90 bachelor students studying at a government university. They were selected through purposive sampling method. The instruments used in this research were the learning outcome test, the scientific attitude test, and the inquiry skill test. The data were analyzed using an arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and t-test. The research findings could be concluded as follows: 1) The …

The Development Of The Music Program Under The Office Of The Basic Education Commission (Obec), Sarawut Pakadang, Natthawut Boriboonviree

Journal of Education Studies

This research aims to study 1) the history and origin of the Music Program and 2) the curriculums and standard of the music classroom project operated by the Office of the Basic Education Commission (OBEC). The Music Program promote talent learners in music at secondary level. Qualitative research method has been used for this study. Emphasis is placed on studying documents and interview. The results showed that the project originated from the development of music teaching in the three southern border provinces in 2017. Later, the idea was expanded to other schools across the country. Currently, there are 19 schools …

An Analysis Of Improvisation Contents And Teaching Approach In Piano Method Books For Beginner Students, Nichkamol Jindawat, Dneya Udtaisuk

Journal of Education Studies

The purposes of this study were to analyze improvisation contents and teaching approaches in piano methodology books and activity books for beginner students.

The research methodology employed qualitative research by using documentary analysis collected three method books and activity books including 1) Improvisation Workbook G.9 2) Performance Jams and 3) The Penta Adventure. The qualitative data analysis and content analysis revealed two topics 1) content: music elements, focus of the content, and the order of teaching 2) teaching approach: facilitating cognitive ability and creativity. Findings were presented according to the two types of approaches: the first one focuses on melodic …

The Development Of A Mobile Game Application To Promote The Persistence Of Hsk Level 2 Vocabulary For Grade 11 Students, Phatcharee Pumsanthia, Piyamanas Voravitrattanakul, Phutcharawalai Meesup

Journal of Education Studies

The purposes of this research were to 1) develop and determine the quality of a mobile game application 2) compare the learning achievements before and after learning using the game 3) study the memory retention of Chinese words from using the game and 4) study the satisfaction of the students towards the mobile game application. The sample group consisted of 25 students. Achievement was measured via a vocabulary retention test, a satisfaction questionnaire. The statistics used for analysis were mean, standard deviation, t-test, dependent samples, One-Way ANOVA, percentages.  The results of this research were as follows: 1) The content quality …

Online Student-Centered Learning And Assessment During The Covid-19 Pandemic Through Perspectives Of Higher Education Teachers And Students, Nuttaporn Lawthong, Purin Thepsathit, Chanut Poondej, Thanita Lerdpornkulrat, Ittipaat Suwathanpornkul

Journal of Education Studies

This study aimed to 1) analyze student-centered learning and assessment of higher education teachers and students during the COVID-19 pandemic as well as their ability to meet learning objectives, and 2) compare the online learning efficiency of students with four psychological attributes, consisting of student-teacher engagement, online learning characteristics, self-directed learning, and self-assessment. The sample included 1,409 university students and 274 teachers. The research instrument was a student-centered online learning and assessment scale. Data were analyzed via descriptive statistics and a chi-squared test. The results revealed that the sample struggled with unstable Internet or WIFI connection, a lack of technological …

The Development Of Learning Management Using The Addie Model To Enhance Strong Citizen Capacity Through A Capacity Curriculum In Lower Secondary School Students (S3) Under The Office Of The Basic Education Commission, Pimtawan Jantan

Journal of Education Studies

The aims were to 1) study specific behaviors of active citizens in competency-based education, 2) develop learning management using the ADDIE model to enhance strong citizen capacity, and 3) study the effectiveness of learning management. This research used a curriculum development method. The sample used in the research consisted of 10 social studies teachers and 30 lower secondary school students (S3) and survey research with a selection of volunteers. The methodologies used were surveys and in-depth interviews. The data analysis used statistical data to produce means and percentages, keyword analysis. From the results, it was found that 1) the behaviors …

The Development Of Online Music Lessons Using A Flipped Classroom On The Principles And Methods Of Singing Thai Songs For Elementary School Students, Sirintar Inya Inya, Pimonmas Promsukkul

Journal of Education Studies

The objectives of this research were: 1) to develop and determine the effectiveness of online music lessons using the flipped classroom model; 2) to compare the academic achievement of students before and after learning with online music lessons under the flipped classroom model; and 3) to assess students’ satisfaction with online music lessons using a flipped classroom. This research is pre-experimental research using one group pretest-posttest design. The sample group were 20 sixth grade students from Bannonglee Witthayakhom School in 2023 academic year. The tools used in the research included online music lessons involving the singing of Thai songs, comprising …

Active Learning: Discourse In Education For Student Development, Chedtharat Kongrat

Journal of Education Studies

Active learning is a concept to develop the quality of education and learners in the 21st century, which based on the Progressivism philosophy and Constructivist theory. Active learning was raised and conveyed to create meaning significantly until it became a discourse of active learning. This discourse is conveyed through the tools in the form of laws, policies, and national strategies to drive and reform education in Thailand into classroom practice. This paper aims to study and present active learning that has been constructed the meaning into the mainstream discourse of educational quality development and dominates the concept and practice of …

Music Teacher Desirable Characteristics In Non-Formal Private Music School: Case Study Kpn Music Academy In Samutprakarn Province, Pannapat Kritpet, Saya Thuntawech

Journal of Education Studies

This research aimed to investigate the perspectives of music teachers regarding the coveted characteristics of non-formal private school music teachers and to formulate recommendations for fostering these qualities among music teaching professionals. The study adopted a case study approach, focusing on KPN Music Academy in Samut Prakan Province. The participants were comprised of music teachers affiliated with three branches of KPN Music Academy in the province, namely KPN JAS Srinakarin, KPN Robinson Samut Prakan, and KPN Mega Bangna, totaling 71 individuals. The research employed a survey instrument incorporating both quantitative and qualitative inquiries. The results showed the following results: 1) …

The Study Of Online Assessment For Research Skills Of Higher Education, Faculty Of Education, Ramkhamhaeng University, Juthamas Saengngam

Journal of Education Studies

Research skills are crucial for students in higher education as they play a pivotal role in fostering critical thinking, problem-solving, and the ability to contribute to the creation and development of new knowledge or innovation. The shift to the new normal, which includes changes in teaching and learning arrangements, requires adjustments in how research skills are taught, practiced, and evaluated. Here are some considerations for adapting to the evolving educational landscape. This study aimed to 1) investigate the conditions affecting the research skills of tertiary students 2) examine an online assessment model of the research skills of higher education students, …

The Relationship Between Using Empowerment Of School Administrators And Job Motivation Of Teachers Under The Secondary Educational Service Area Office Bangkok 1, Piyapat Selawa, Patumphorn Piatanom

Journal of Education Studies

The purposes of this research were to: 1) study the use of empowerment by school administrators and the job motivation of teachers, and 2) examine the relationship between the use of empowerment by school administrators and job motivation of teachers working under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office Bangkok 1. The study employed a survey research design with population consisting of 320 teachers in academic year 2022. The samples were categorized using Cohen’s sample size, and were selected by multi-stage random sampling. The instrument was a questionnaire with a reliability of 0.975. Mean, standard deviation, and Pearson’s product moment correlation …

The Development Of Pronunciation Skills Using Task-Based Instruction And Case Studies For Undergraduate Students, Khwanchanok Naijarun

Journal of Education Studies

The current research endeavor aims to develop a task-based instruction along with the presentation of case studies and to study the effects of a task-based instruction and case studies on the pronunciation abilities of undergraduate students. The sample consists of 16 students at Rajabhat University. The research tools include a task-based instruction plan along with six case studies. The data was collected using a reporters’ ability assessment and analyzed quantitatively using an average, a standard deviation, and a t-test. Also, the data was analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive analysis. The results reveal that: There are three steps of the instruction …

A Study Of Learning Management Conditions In Technology To Enhance The Creative Thinking Ability Of Students With A Hearing Impairment, Phanat Nakboon, Anucha Phoommisittiporn, Sukkaew Comesorn

Journal of Education Studies

The purpose of this study was to study the problems and needs of learning management conditions in enhancing creative thinking among students with a hearing impairment. The study only included ninety-nine participants of the eleven schools in school for the deaf that used multi-stage sampling, including both specific and purposive sampling. The main instrument used was the questionnaire on the learning management conditions and data were analyzed and presented using frequency analysis, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The results of this study indicated that the learning management conditions to enhance creative thinking among hearing impaired students are as follows: the …

Learning Management Based On Murdoch Integrated Approach (Mia) With Graphic Organizers To Develop English Reading Comprehension Ability Of Grade 3 Students, Fatin Hayihama, Juraisiri Choorak, Nisita Rittapirom

Journal of Education Studies

The purposes of this research were to: 1) compare the students’ English reading comprehension abilities between before and after learning management, 2) compare the students’ English reading comprehension abilities after learning management with the criteria of 70%, and 3) study the students’ satisfaction on learning management based on Murdoch Integrated Approach (MIA) with graphic organizers. The sample group is comprised of 26 grade 3 students at Thesaban 3 (Wat Sala Huayang) in the first semester of the academic year 2023, by using cluster random sampling. The research instruments consisted of 1) 5 lesson plans in English subject, unit 2 My …

Effects Of Enhancing The Design Thinking Abilities Of Preschoolers By Using A Three-Dimensional Creative Arts Activities Organized With The Loose Parts Concept, Somruthai Siribunchu, Siraprapa Phruittikul, Chaweng Sonboon

Journal of Education Studies

The purposes of this research were to: (1) study the effectiveness index of lesson plans using three-dimensional creative arts activities organized with the loose parts concept, and (2) compare the design thinking abilities of preschool children before and after the experiment. The research participants consisted of 20 preschoolers aged 4-5 years by cluster random sampling. Each 45-minute experimental session was executed five times a week for a total period of six weeks. The lesson plans were implemented through four main phases: 1) a warm-up and problem-definition scenario, 2) exploration and goal-setting, 3) implementation of activities and creation of artwork, and …

Study Of The Competencies Of Cooperative Education Students: A Comparison Among Employers, Instructors, And Cooperative Education Students From Prince Of Songkla University, Phuket Campus, Kamonwan Sangtong, Nattapong Tongtep

Journal of Education Studies

Prince of Songkla University, Phuket Campus, has a policy to promote cooperative education and work-integrated learning, emphasizing the importance of sending students to obtain practical work experience in order to prepare them for the real world. The research objective of this paper is 1) to analyze the evaluation results of cooperative education student from the perspectives of the employers, instructors, and cooperative education students, and 2) to compare three different perspectives on the competencies of cooperative education students. Data was collected by gathering student performance questionnaires from these three groups during the academic year 2022. Questionnaires were verified by professionals …

Development Of A Bcg Economy Model-Integrated Stem Learning Activities, Tharuesean Prasoplarb, Jirapa Pootawee, Kornkanok Lertdechapat

Journal of Education Studies

BCG economy model-integrated STEM education has been widely promoted as a significant driver of Thai education, with its three dimensions of bioeconomy, circular economy, and green economy serving as the main features of integrated STEM activities in promoting learners’ competencies. This academic article provides a model for BCG economy model-integrated STEM learning activities centered around the theme “The Right Cup! for Valentine’s Day”. The purpose of this BCG model-integrated activity was to create the formulation of a drink which was made from local ingredients. The seven steps of BCG economy model-integrated STEM learning activities include: 1) identifying the problem; 2) …

A Case Report : Rosai-Dorfman Disease Of The Breast, Jenjeera Prueksadee

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Abstract

A case report of Rosai-Dorfman disease (sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy) of the breast is one of the rare diseases, characterized by benign proliferative disorder of histiocyte. Most occur within lymph nodes whereas the rest involve extranodal sites. Breast involvement is considered extremely rare but considerable because of radiological findings simulating breast cancer. We report the case of a 59-year-old Thai woman who underwent screening mammography. Her biopsy resulted in abnormal histiocytes with S-100 protein expression, some of them with emperipolesis (lymphophagocytosis). Recognition of Rosai-Dorfman disease leads to correct diagnosis and further appropriate proper treatment strategy.

Primary Lung And Pleural Malignancies In Children: Imaging Of A Case Series, Teerasak Phewplung, Tanitha Phruksahirun

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Early diagnosis of primary lung and pleural malignancies is a challenge because it is extremely rare in children. The patient often presents with metastatic disease and non-neoplastic lesions. Clinical detection and imaging studies are nonspecific findings and may be indistinguishable from other lung malformations, resulting in a delay in diagnosis and treatment and an increase in tumor morbidity and mortality.

We present four cases of children whose clinical presentation and initial imaging had suspicious abnormalities and were eventually revealed to be primary lung and pleural malignancies. The literature on primary lung and pleural malignancies is also reviewed.

Comparison Study Of Endoscopic-Guided Versus Electromyography-Guided Botulinum Toxin Injection Treatments In Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia, Manintorn Praditthum, Premsuda Sombuntham

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: Electromyography (EMG)-guided botulinum injection is recommended in clinical practice guideline for spasmodic dysphonia. However, other alternative techniques have been practiced in absence of EMG machine. Comparison of techniques is limited in the literatures.

Objective: This pilot study aims to compare the effectiveness of treatment between the EMG-guided technique and the endoscopic-guided technique in adductor spasmodic dysphonia.

Method: Five patients who were diagnosed with Adductor spasmodic dysphonia (AdSD) were enrolled and then randomized into 2 groups. Patient data (before and after treatment) were collected. The outcome measurement included voice analysis, voice handicap index (VHI), duration aspiration, duration of breathiness, mean …

The Effect Of Fluid Replacement During 60 Minutes Of Moderate-Intensity Running On Splanchnic Blood Flow., Warot Rangsimahariwong, Onanong Kulaputana, Tanat Tabtieang, Sompol Sanguanrungsirikul, Natthaya Chuaypen

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: Exercise-induced splanchnic hypoperfusion has been linked to impaired gastrointestinal function and associated symptoms. The effectiveness of fluid replacement in protecting against splanchnic hypoperfusion is less clear.

Objectives: To evaluate the effects of fluid replacement during 60 minutes of moderate-intensity running on the splanchnic blood flow (SBF) using non-invasive Doppler ultrasound.

Methods: Seven healthy men aged 35 ± 7 years participated in two 60-minute running trials at moderate-intensity: the first trial with no water replacement (NW) followed by the second trial with ambient temperature water (28-29oC) replacement (AW). A minimum interval of 48 hours was introduced for the washout period …

Does Asymptomatic Generalized Joint Hypermobility Influence Musculotendinous Extensibility And Knee Joint Proprioception?, Pawan Chaiparinya, Sujitra Boonyong, Chitanongk Gaogasigam

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: It is unclear whether generalized joint hypermobility (GJH) influences the musculotendinous unit (MTU) extensibility or proprioception of the knee joint in individuals with asymptomatic GJH.

Objectives: To compare the quadriceps and hamstring MTU length as well as knee joint force sense (FS) and joint position sense (JPS) between individuals with asymptomatic GJH and non-GJH controls.

Methods: Thirty-two female subjects were recruited, with 16 subjects in the GJH and non-GJH groups. The angles measured from modified prone knee bend (mPKB) and straight leg raising (SLR) tests were used to identify the quadriceps and hamstrings MTU extensibility using photographic-based angle measurements. …