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The Development Of Spatial Sense In Two-Dimensional And Three-Dimensional Geometry Content By Using Van Hiele Model With Multimedia Of Mathayomsuksa 1 Students At Yothinburana School, Patcharaporn Prapan, Kanokwan Kongmee, Tanawat Srisiriwat Sep 2024

The Development Of Spatial Sense In Two-Dimensional And Three-Dimensional Geometry Content By Using Van Hiele Model With Multimedia Of Mathayomsuksa 1 Students At Yothinburana School, Patcharaporn Prapan, Kanokwan Kongmee, Tanawat Srisiriwat

Journal of Education Studies

The objective of this experimental research was to compare the development of spatial sense in two-dimensional and three-dimensional geometry content of Mathayomsuksa 1 Students using Van Hiele model as an assisting multimedia. The cluster random sampling method was used in the study, and the participants were 33 Mathayomsuksa first year students from 1/4 who were selected though cluster random sampling method in the first semester of the academic year 2022 at Yothinburana School. The tools used in the research include: 1) learning activities covering two-dimensional and three-dimensional geometry content, using Van Hiele model as an assisting multimedia, and 2) an …


A Structural Equation Modeling Of Empathic Leadership Of School Administrators Affecting Teacher Well-Being Under Khon Kaen Primary Educational Service Area Office 2, Korawit Chuenwatthana, Saowanee Sirisooksilp Sep 2024

A Structural Equation Modeling Of Empathic Leadership Of School Administrators Affecting Teacher Well-Being Under Khon Kaen Primary Educational Service Area Office 2, Korawit Chuenwatthana, Saowanee Sirisooksilp

Journal of Education Studies

The research objectives were to: 1) examine the congruence and analyze the influence of variables of a structural equation model of school administrators’ empathic leadership affecting teacher well-being with empirical data, and 2) develop guidelines for developing empathic leadership among school administrators. This mixed method research study comprised two phases: 1) examining the coherence and analyzing the influence of the model by selecting a sample group of 220 school administrators and teachers selected via a multistage sampling approach. Data were gathered using a closed-end questions related to school administrators’ empathic leadership and teacher well-being and subsequently analyzed using SEM statistics …


School Administrator Competencies Affecting School Personnel Management In Vajira Burapha Consortium, Secondary Educational Service Area Office Bangkok 2, Nattamon Phoyai, Niwat Noymanee, Atsavin Saneechai Sep 2024

School Administrator Competencies Affecting School Personnel Management In Vajira Burapha Consortium, Secondary Educational Service Area Office Bangkok 2, Nattamon Phoyai, Niwat Noymanee, Atsavin Saneechai

Journal of Education Studies

The purposes of research were to study: 1) the school administrator competencies in Vajira Burapha Consortium, 2) the school personnel management in Vajira Burapha Consortium, 3) the relationship between the school administrator competencies and the school personnel management in Vajira Burapha Consortium and 4) the school administrator competencies affecting the school personnel management in Vajira Burapha Consortium. The samples were 301 teachers in Vajira Burapha Consortium by stratified random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire for ideas regarding the school administrator competencies and school personnel management in Vajira Burapha Consortium, with IOC score between .60-1.00 and a reliability of …


A Model For Developing The Competency Of Active Learning Experience Management For Teachers To Promote Analytical Thinking And Problem-Solving Skills Of Early Childhood Based On Professional Learning Community (Plc), Chitaporn Iamsaard, Phatcharin Jansongsang, Sukit Iamsaard Sep 2024

A Model For Developing The Competency Of Active Learning Experience Management For Teachers To Promote Analytical Thinking And Problem-Solving Skills Of Early Childhood Based On Professional Learning Community (Plc), Chitaporn Iamsaard, Phatcharin Jansongsang, Sukit Iamsaard

Journal of Education Studies

The purpose of this research were to 1) create a model for developing competency in active learning management for teachers in order to promote analytical thinking and problem-solving skills of early childhood, with a basis in the Professional Learning Community (PLC). 2) Evaluated the effectiveness of  the developed competency development model. The sample consisted of 38 early childhood teachers recruited convenient or voluntarily, 162 early childhood children recruited by simple random sampling from a number of students which the teachers used as a model, The experimental plan was one group pretest-posttest design. Conducted in 4 phases: basic data analysis, create …


A Prototype Study Presenting The Management Of Online Teaching And Learning Using The Cud Smart School Platform In The New Normal Era: A Case Study Of Chulalongkorn University Elementary Demonstration School, Kanitha Puangpaiboon Sep 2024

A Prototype Study Presenting The Management Of Online Teaching And Learning Using The Cud Smart School Platform In The New Normal Era: A Case Study Of Chulalongkorn University Elementary Demonstration School, Kanitha Puangpaiboon

Journal of Education Studies

The purposes of this research were: 1) to study the management policy and development of the CUD Smart School system during the COVID-19 pandemic in the 2020-2021 academic year. 2) to study the opinions of administrators, teachers, students, and parents about the management of online teaching and learning during the pandemic 3) to propose a model for managing online teaching using the CUD Smart School system, and 4) to evaluate the quality of the online teaching management model using the CUD Smart School system during the pandemic. The sample consisted of 462 administrators, teachers, students, and parents from Chulalongkorn University …


A Comparative Study Of Students’ Stress Levels When Assessed Through Summative Assessment Versus Outcome-Based Assessment In An Elementary Chinese Course, Thirayu Inplaeng Sep 2024

A Comparative Study Of Students’ Stress Levels When Assessed Through Summative Assessment Versus Outcome-Based Assessment In An Elementary Chinese Course, Thirayu Inplaeng

Journal of Education Studies

This research aimed to (1) study the current state and needs of an elementary Chinese course assessment method, (2) compare the stress levels of students who received summative assessments with those who received outcome-based assessment, and (3) provide recommendations for learning assessment. The research sample consisted of 144 students majoring in Teaching Chinese Language School of Sinology Mae Fah Luang University, selected through sample size determination and simple random sampling. The research instruments included: (1) a questionnaire on the current state and needs of the course, (2) course assessment tools, (3) the Suanprung Stress Test, and (4) a focus group …


Development Of Mathematical Tasks For Assessing Mathematical Literacy Of Lower-Secondary Students, Weerawat Thaikam, Sakon Tangkawsakul, Nuttapat Mookda Sep 2024

Development Of Mathematical Tasks For Assessing Mathematical Literacy Of Lower-Secondary Students, Weerawat Thaikam, Sakon Tangkawsakul, Nuttapat Mookda

Journal of Education Studies

Assessing students' mathematical literacy requires the use of mathematically specific tasks. This research aimed to: (1) develop principles for task design and a prototype task, and (2) examine the implementation of task in assessing the mathematical literacy of lower-secondary students. The study comprised three phases: preparation and design, task implementation, and retrospective analysis. Participants included mathematics educators, teachers, and students. Research tools encompassed tasks and semi-structured interviews. Data analysis used descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) and content analysis. The research had two key findings regarding task design and implementation: 1) Task designing involves several crucial aspects, including 1.1) Tasks should …


The Effects Of Parental Activity Packages Using Technology As A Supportive Tool To Promote Thai Language Skills Among Migrant Preschool Children, Sasiwimol Putchan, Chalatip Samahito, Oraphan Butkatunyoo Sep 2024

The Effects Of Parental Activity Packages Using Technology As A Supportive Tool To Promote Thai Language Skills Among Migrant Preschool Children, Sasiwimol Putchan, Chalatip Samahito, Oraphan Butkatunyoo

Journal of Education Studies

The objective of this research to study the results of using a set of parent participation activities using technology as a support tool on the Thai language skills of listening and speaking of early childhood migrant children. The target group consisted of 5 male and female children between the ages of 5 and 6 years along with migrants who are studying in Kindergarten Year 3, Semester 1, Academic Year 2023, Watsamakkeesattharam School of their parents, selecting only 1 person per family, a total of 5 Parents, and those willing to cooperate in this research. The research tool used consisted of …


The Effects Of Body Percussion And Pattern Activity On The Creative Expression And Movement Of Young Children, Kanpirom Laisiri, Oraphan Butkatunyoo, Chalatip Samahito Sep 2024

The Effects Of Body Percussion And Pattern Activity On The Creative Expression And Movement Of Young Children, Kanpirom Laisiri, Oraphan Butkatunyoo, Chalatip Samahito

Journal of Education Studies

The objective of this research to study the results of using a set of parent participation activities using technology as a support tool on the Thai language skills of listening and speaking of early childhood migrant children. The target group consisted of 5 male and female children between the ages of 5 and 6 years along with migrants who are studying in Kindergarten Year 3, Semester 1, Academic Year 2023, Watsamakkeesattharam School of their parents, selecting only 1 person per family, a total of 5 Parents, and those willing to cooperate in this research. The research tool used consisted of …


Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities And Threats Of Generative Artificial Intelligence In Higher Education: Swot Analysis, Netchanok Treerayapiwat, Sarinporn Chaivisit Sep 2024

Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities And Threats Of Generative Artificial Intelligence In Higher Education: Swot Analysis, Netchanok Treerayapiwat, Sarinporn Chaivisit

Journal of Education Studies

Generative artificial intelligence has rapidly spread to the public all over the world, reaching users in various industries, including education. The application of generative artificial intelligence in education presents both benefits and risks that impact higher education. Consequently, a thorough understanding and empirical data on generative artificial intelligence in education are essential. This study was therefore conducted utilizing the framework of SWOT analysis by searching, collecting, and examining relevant literature. The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of generative artificial intelligence in higher education were analyzed and identified. The identified positive outcomes include: (1) strengths, namely the creation of interactive messages …


Practical Guide For Music Teaching From The Complete Theoretical And Practical Piano Forte School Op. 500 By Carl Czerny, Chanyapong Thongsawang Sep 2024

Practical Guide For Music Teaching From The Complete Theoretical And Practical Piano Forte School Op. 500 By Carl Czerny, Chanyapong Thongsawang

Journal of Education Studies

Carl Czerny, a pianist and composer, was one of the most diligent piano pedagogues of the 19th century. Apart from his renowned etudes and exercises for developing finger dexterity, he composed a large number of pieces, mainly for piano. His oeuvre includes at least 861 works with opus number, an autobiography, and important treatises. Amongst his treatises is the Complete Theoretical and Practical Piano Forte School, op. 500, consisting of four volumes. In the first two volumes of this treatise, Czerny provides progressive clear instructions on the development of pianistic technique, as well as elementary principles of music and …


Long-Term Clinical Outcome Of Corneal Endothelial Degeneration Managed With Keratoleptynsis In A Chihuahua Dog, Manbok Jeong Sep 2024

Long-Term Clinical Outcome Of Corneal Endothelial Degeneration Managed With Keratoleptynsis In A Chihuahua Dog, Manbok Jeong

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

A 9-year-old spayed female Chihuahua presented with a 2-month history of progressive corneal edema in the left eye. Slit lamp biomicroscopy showed moderate corneal edema, instability of the axial corneal epithelial surface, and an anterior cortical opacity of the lens. Based on these results, a diagnosis of canine endothelial degeneration was made with the incidental finding of an incipient cataract in the left eye. Keratoleptynsis successfully managed the corneal edema for 28 months after surgery without corneal ulceration. This case study underscores the need for an early surgical approach using keratoleptynsis for dogs with a progressive nature of canine endothelial …


An Undetermined Osteoporotic Disease Managed With Im Rod In A Dog, Hyejong Oh, Byoungho An, Dongwook Kim, Heesoo Ahn, Dongwoo Chang, Gonhyung Kim Sep 2024

An Undetermined Osteoporotic Disease Managed With Im Rod In A Dog, Hyejong Oh, Byoungho An, Dongwook Kim, Heesoo Ahn, Dongwoo Chang, Gonhyung Kim

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Osteoporosis is a systemic bone disorder characterized by decreased bone density, which can weaken bone strength and increase the risk of fractures. Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), one of the main causes of osteoporosis in children, results in fragile bones and multiple fractures. The present study documented the case of a dog with an undetermined osteoporotic disease managed with intramedullary rod fixation. A 3-month-old intact male Alaskan Malamute dog, weighing 11.6 kg, was presented with lameness in the left pelvic limb. Radiography revealed left pelvic and femoral fractures, and the cortex of the long bones was thin. On CT scanning, a significant …


Synchronous Tri-Cavitary Biphasic Malignant Mesothelioma In A Dog Presenting With Dyspnea, Nawarus Prapaiwan, Tawewan Issarankura Na Ayudhaya, Poonavit Pichayapaiboon, Onrampha Tanglakmankhong Sep 2024

Synchronous Tri-Cavitary Biphasic Malignant Mesothelioma In A Dog Presenting With Dyspnea, Nawarus Prapaiwan, Tawewan Issarankura Na Ayudhaya, Poonavit Pichayapaiboon, Onrampha Tanglakmankhong

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Malignant mesothelioma is an uncommon tumor that has a challenging diagnosis and a tendency for late diagnosis. A 7-year-old intact male dog presented with respiratory distress. Thoracic radiography revealed pleural effusion and bone reactions at multiple ribs. A computerized tomography scan with rib biopsy was suggested as a diagnosis plan. Unfortunately, the dog died. Gross pathological findings demonstrated multifocal to coalescing, pinkish-white firm masses scattered over the parietal pleural surface, extended to the serosa of the diaphragm and the pericardium, making them adhere to each other and causing the coalescence of a white irregular mass at the diaphragm. Multiple white …


Long-Term Tapering Regimen Use Of Oclacitinib For The Control Of Pruritus In An Atopic Dog, Piyarat Chansiripornchai Sep 2024

Long-Term Tapering Regimen Use Of Oclacitinib For The Control Of Pruritus In An Atopic Dog, Piyarat Chansiripornchai

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Abstract

Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) is a genetically predisposed inflammatory skin disease with a global distribution, yet it is incurable. A key clinical sign of CAD is pruritus. Oclacitinib has proven effective in managing pruritus in atopic dogs. This case report details the long-term administration of oclacitinib every other day for controlling pruritus in an atopic dog. An 8-year-old atopic Bangkaew dog presented with pruritus, alopecia, and recurrent Malassezia pachydermatis infection. To control the pruritus, the dog received oclacitinib at a dose of 0.4 mg/kg orally every 24 hours for 30 weeks. The pruritus visual analog scale (PVAS) decreased from …


Fatal Disseminated Toxoplasmosis In Captive Red Kangaroo (Macropus Rufus) And Parma Wallaby (Macropus Parma): Pathological And Immunohistochemical Investigations, Sawang Kesdangsakonwut Sep 2024

Fatal Disseminated Toxoplasmosis In Captive Red Kangaroo (Macropus Rufus) And Parma Wallaby (Macropus Parma): Pathological And Immunohistochemical Investigations, Sawang Kesdangsakonwut

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a protozoan zoonosis caused by Toxoplasma gondii. Marsupials are considered a susceptible intermediate host. T. gondii is mainly transmitted to intermediate hosts via the fecal-oral route. A captive red kangaroo was diagnosed with disseminated toxoplasmosis based on clinicopathological and immunohistochemical (IHC) investigations. Two years later, a five-year-old Parma wallaby was kept in the same area as the red kangaroo and showed clinical signs of depression, withdrawal from the troop, and weakness. The wallaby died within two days after showing the clinical signs. Pathological findings in this wallaby were compatible with disseminated toxoplasmosis. Tachyzoites and tissue cysts …


Lingual Histiocytic Sarcoma In A Dog: A Case Report, Seulgi Bae Sep 2024

Lingual Histiocytic Sarcoma In A Dog: A Case Report, Seulgi Bae

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

An 8-year-old spayed Maltese dog was presented for the evaluation of a lingual mass. The dog had excessive drooling and dysphagia. Oral examination revealed a soft, fluctuating mass at the left side of the tongue. Computed tomography showed a 21 × 32 × 66 mm lingual mass and enlarged left medial retropharyngeal lymph node. On cytology of the lingual mass, a round cell tumor was suspected; however, it was not responsive to glucocorticoid therapy. Because of severe complications, glossectomy and lymphadenectomy were performed; unfortunately, the patient died because of dyspnea in the postoperative period. Histopathologic examination and immunohistochemistry revealed lingual …


Surgical Treatment Of Intra-Abdominal Vaginal Cyst Severely Adhered To Associated Organs In A Dog, Nithida Boonwittaya, Anchisa Suvisit, Piraya Jaiyangyeun, Wallaya Phongphaew, Kasamapohn Hutachinda Sep 2024

Surgical Treatment Of Intra-Abdominal Vaginal Cyst Severely Adhered To Associated Organs In A Dog, Nithida Boonwittaya, Anchisa Suvisit, Piraya Jaiyangyeun, Wallaya Phongphaew, Kasamapohn Hutachinda

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

A twelve-year-old female Shih Tzu was presented for investigation and treatment of a vaginal mass. Partial resection, intracavitary fluid drainage and mucosal lining curettage had been made in the previous laparotomy. Computed tomography (CT) and perioperative gross appearance revealed a large vaginal cyst extended into the pelvic canal that was adhering to the bladder trigone, both ureters, the urethra and the descending colon. The mass was resected completely. The dog recovered uneventfully. To the author’s knowledge, this is the first report of a canine intra-abdominal vaginal mass that was preoperatively evaluated using CT and the histological result was most consistent …


Treatment Strategies Of Biliary Stones Through Multiple Liver Lobectomy And Cholecystectomy In A Dog, Jae-Hwan Jung, Seoung-Yob Ahn, Mu-Young Kim, Hun-Young Yoon Sep 2024

Treatment Strategies Of Biliary Stones Through Multiple Liver Lobectomy And Cholecystectomy In A Dog, Jae-Hwan Jung, Seoung-Yob Ahn, Mu-Young Kim, Hun-Young Yoon

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

A 12-year-old spayed female Maltese dog weighing 3 kg was referred to our Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital for the evaluation of gallstones. The dog had a history of splenectomy and underlying Cushing’s syndrome and had received ursodeoxycholic acid for 2 months. The dog presented with clinical symptoms, including icterus, vomiting, anorexia, lethargy, and abdominal pain. Radiography, ultrasonography, and computed tomography revealed choleliths in the gallbladder, cystic duct, common bile duct, and the hepatic ducts of the quadrate, left medial, and left lateral lobes. In addition, we identified atrophy and cirrhosis of the corresponding lobes of the liver. The choleliths were …


Prediction Of Ehrlichia Canis And Babesia Canis In Canine Blood Sample By Mindray Bc-5000 Vet Hematology Analyzer, Sorawat Thongsahuan, Hansuk Buncherd, Supinya Thanapongpichat, Sataporn Noosong, Siriyaporn Choobunsong, Kanitta Srinoun Sep 2024

Prediction Of Ehrlichia Canis And Babesia Canis In Canine Blood Sample By Mindray Bc-5000 Vet Hematology Analyzer, Sorawat Thongsahuan, Hansuk Buncherd, Supinya Thanapongpichat, Sataporn Noosong, Siriyaporn Choobunsong, Kanitta Srinoun

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Tick-borne diseases caused by the Babesia canis (B. canis) and Ehrlichia canis (E. canis), have been increasing recently in clinical veterinary. In veterinary clinics, complete blood counts (CBCs) are commonly analyzed using automated flow cytometric analyzers like the Mindray BC-5000 Vet hematology analyzer. In this study, the predictive significance of the diagnostic blood parasites B. canis and E. canis obtained from hematological parameter were measured. Red blood cell (RBC) and platelet parameters firstly discriminated the canine blood parasites infection from those healthy dogs. The diagnostic performance of absolute number of monocytes between B. canis and E. …


Monorchidism With Ipsilateral Renal Agenesis In A Cat, Jinyoung Choi, Sungin Lee Sep 2024

Monorchidism With Ipsilateral Renal Agenesis In A Cat, Jinyoung Choi, Sungin Lee

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

A 1-year-old intact male ragdoll weighing 5.9 kg was presented for general wellness examination and castration. Upon physical examination, neither testes could be palpated in the scrotum. Blood test results (complete blood cell count, serum biochemistry and electrolyte analysis) showed no remarkable findings. Radiographic and ultrasound examination did not detect the right kidney and testis in the abdominal cavity. However, we were unable to visualize the right kidney and testis in the abdominal cavity. An exploratory laparotomy for cryptorchidism revealed that although the left testis was intact, there was no right kidney, ureter and ipsilateral testis in the abdominal cavity. …


Necrotic Lung Tumor Mimicking Primary Pulmonary Abscess On Computed Tomographic Imaging Study In A Dyspneic Dog, Mihyun Choi, Namsoon Lee Sep 2024

Necrotic Lung Tumor Mimicking Primary Pulmonary Abscess On Computed Tomographic Imaging Study In A Dyspneic Dog, Mihyun Choi, Namsoon Lee

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

A 14-year-old spayed female Shih-Tzu dog was evaluated for a 1-month history of progressive coughing. Results of the complete blood count and serum biochemistry panel indicated inflammation. Thoracic radiography showed pleural effusion, and cytology revealed septic pyothorax. After antibiotics medication, the patient improved clinical signs but relapsed pleural effusion with a suspicious lung lesion. Computed tomography (CT) of the thorax showed a cavitary lesion with ring-enhanced irregular walls and poorly defined margins in the left cranial lung lobe. The main differential diagnosis considered was lung abscess, but the histopathological diagnosis was necrotic lung adenocarcinoma. This case suggests that both a …


Molecular Detection Of Mycoplasma Spp. And Its Associated Risk Factors In Domestic Cats In The City Of Ibagué, Tolima, Karen D. Osorio Muñoz Dr., Iang S. Rondon Barragan Prof. Sep 2024

Molecular Detection Of Mycoplasma Spp. And Its Associated Risk Factors In Domestic Cats In The City Of Ibagué, Tolima, Karen D. Osorio Muñoz Dr., Iang S. Rondon Barragan Prof.

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Feline hemoplasmosis is a disease with worldwide distribution, mainly in tropical countries, where its transmission is favored by the presence of vectors such as fleas and ticks. In Colombia, the diagnosis of the disease in small animals has been limited to the identification of the pathogen in blood smears, which have low sensitivity and specificity, demanding methods of higher diagnostic value, such as those based on molecular techniques. The objective of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of Mycoplasma spp. in felines from the city of Ibagué using the PCR and the associated risk factors. Briefly, blood samples …


Global Prevalence And Zoonotic Potential Of Cryptosporidiosis In Camels (Camelus Dromedarius): Systematic Meta-Analysis, Mohamed Marzok, Hussein Babiker, Mohamed Tharwat, Sabry El-Khodery Sep 2024

Global Prevalence And Zoonotic Potential Of Cryptosporidiosis In Camels (Camelus Dromedarius): Systematic Meta-Analysis, Mohamed Marzok, Hussein Babiker, Mohamed Tharwat, Sabry El-Khodery

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

In this study, meta-analysis on prevalence and zoonotic significance of cryptosporidium infection in camels was performed. This study was completed following the instructions of PRISMA. Data were extracted afterward a complete search, and eligible articles were identified. The data were analyzed using a specific software program for meta-analysis, and the results included effect size, confidence intervals (CI), heterogeneity, and publication bias. A total of 4075 camels from 18 accepted studies were investigated for cryptosporidium infection. Of all, 287 camels were found positive for cryptosporidium infection, with a prevalence of 7.04%. The prevalence of cryptosporidiosis in camels varied significantly among …


Risk Factors Of Bovine Clinical Mastitis And Antimicrobial Resistance Of Mastitis-Causing Escherichia Coli In Shandong, China, Liu Peng, Dongfang Hu, Jinjiao Zuo, Caihong Wu, Hui Lu, Zilong Cheng, Mengda Liu Sep 2024

Risk Factors Of Bovine Clinical Mastitis And Antimicrobial Resistance Of Mastitis-Causing Escherichia Coli In Shandong, China, Liu Peng, Dongfang Hu, Jinjiao Zuo, Caihong Wu, Hui Lu, Zilong Cheng, Mengda Liu

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The culling of dairy cattle is closely related to the economic benefits of the farm. Many reasons can lead to the culling of cows. Among these, mastitis is the main reason for the serious economic loss of the dairy industry, and also the harm to global public health. However, little is known about cow culling situations, antimicrobial resistance, and virulence factors of mastitis-causing Escherichia coli in Shandong, China. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 16 randomly selected dairy herds to identify the reasons for cow culling, to assess the risk factors, and to isolate the major etiological agent of clinical …


Leo-Trap: Application Of The Lethal Ovitrap For Controlling Vectors Of Dengue Fever In Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, Suttida Suwannayod, Usavadee Thavara, Navy Srivarom, Payu Bhakdeenuan, Apiwat Tawatsin, Padet Siriyasatien Sep 2024

Leo-Trap: Application Of The Lethal Ovitrap For Controlling Vectors Of Dengue Fever In Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, Suttida Suwannayod, Usavadee Thavara, Navy Srivarom, Payu Bhakdeenuan, Apiwat Tawatsin, Padet Siriyasatien

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Mosquito-borne diseases transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes in Thailand, including dengue hemorrhagic fever, chikungunya, and Zika viruses, are major health concerns. To address this, the LeO-Trap is an ovitrap with the potential for controlling disease vectors. This research aimed to assess the effectiveness of the LeO-Trap in a high-risk urban area in Chiang Mai province, Thailand. The study area chosen, due to the number of dengue cases, encompassed two villages in Mae Rim district, each with over 100 homes. From May to July 2021, four LeO-Traps were deployed in every home - two indoors and two outdoors. Ovitrap Index (OI) and …


Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus: First Identification In Eastern Algeria Based On Direct Immunofluorescence And Elisa Tests, Imene Abdelmalek, Bakir Mamache, Amine Boudaoud, Yacine Khanfri Sep 2024

Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus: First Identification In Eastern Algeria Based On Direct Immunofluorescence And Elisa Tests, Imene Abdelmalek, Bakir Mamache, Amine Boudaoud, Yacine Khanfri

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) is the main agent of the bovine respiratory disease complex (BRD). Its circulation among the Algerian bovine population has been strongly suspected but never confirmed. This study investigated the prevalence of BRSV in cattle in eastern Algeria. From 2022 to 2023, a total of 225 serum and 102 lung tissue samples were collected from farms and slaughtered cattle of different ages. Samples were tested for BRSV antibodies by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and BRSV antigens by Direct Immunofluorescence Test (DFAT). Histopathological examination was also performed on lung tissue sections. BRSV-specific antibodies were detected in 91.11% …


Casein Gene Polymorphism Of Goat In Thailand, Naparat Naowanat, Duangsmorn Suwattana, Boonnarong Suphap Sep 2024

Casein Gene Polymorphism Of Goat In Thailand, Naparat Naowanat, Duangsmorn Suwattana, Boonnarong Suphap

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The genetic polymorphism of the casein genes and the evaluation of haplotype variability in Saanen and Thai Native breeds in Thailand were investigated. The 23 Saanen and 42 Thai Native goats were genotyped at CSN1S1, CSN2, CSN1S2, and CSN3 loci using sequencing techniques. Three variants of A, C, and E on the CSN1S1 gene locus were demonstrated. The genotypic frequencies of CSN1S1 AA, AC, and AE are shared by over 80% of the population. The CSN2 A and F alleles were observed. The CSN2 genotypes of AA, AF, and FF were indicated with the majority of AF frequency. The 2 …


Presynchronization In Sheep Ensures Synchronization Of Next Estrus And Improves Fertility, Bülent Bülbül, Mehmet Köse, Mesut Kırbaş, Kenan Çoyan, Mehmet B. Ataman, Emine A. Bekçi, Seyit Ümütlü, Uğur Demirci, Bumin E. Teke Sep 2024

Presynchronization In Sheep Ensures Synchronization Of Next Estrus And Improves Fertility, Bülent Bülbül, Mehmet Köse, Mesut Kırbaş, Kenan Çoyan, Mehmet B. Ataman, Emine A. Bekçi, Seyit Ümütlü, Uğur Demirci, Bumin E. Teke

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

In this study, fertility was evaluated either in the first hormonally synchronized or in the subsequent natural estrus among 202 sheep during the breeding season. Intramuscular (im) PGF2α was administered 11 days apart in both the PG (n=50) and Pre-PG (n=50) groups, while im PGF2α was given at the removal of an intravaginal progesterone sponge (after 11 days) in the Sponge (n=51) and Pre-Sponge (n=51) groups. Estrus was monitored following the last hormonal application (day 0) in all groups and starting from day 16 in the Pre-PG and Pre-Sponge groups for 5 days. Ewes were mated during the first hormonally …


Development Of A Silicone-Based Goat Uterine Model For Artificial Insemination Training, Sakdichod Kimsakulvech Sep 2024

Development Of A Silicone-Based Goat Uterine Model For Artificial Insemination Training, Sakdichod Kimsakulvech

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

A goat uterine model for artificial insemination (AI) training has not been created previously. The eight goat uteri were collected from the slaughterhouse and measured to serve as a prototype size for the model. A goat uterine model was developed based on silicone material. This study compared the suitability of silicone between 20,000 and 30,000 centipoise viscosity and the cervical opening between the circular and linear types for this model. These were made up of four models with alternating differences between viscosity and cervical openings. Twenty AI officers evaluated the satisfaction score of the internal and external appearance of the …