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Transposing Names In Context, Susan Thorpe May 2017

Transposing Names In Context, Susan Thorpe

Word Ways

Many people's names can be transposed either (A) into other names or (B) into non-name words.


Animals In Different Languages, Susan Thorpe May 2017

Animals In Different Languages, Susan Thorpe

Word Ways

The names of certain animals, when translated into foreign languages, produce some surprising results.


Alice In Wonderland -Jabberwocky, David Morice May 2017

Alice In Wonderland -Jabberwocky, David Morice

Word Ways

The first of several Alice in Wonderland related articles prepared by a Butler University class are introduced with a repeat of a famous poem of Carrol's that Dave Morice offered in Word Ways last year.


Down The Rabbit Hole, Stephen Bloom, Jeremiah Farrell May 2017

Down The Rabbit Hole, Stephen Bloom, Jeremiah Farrell

Word Ways

A puzzle using the letters of "down the rabbit hole."


Through The Looking Glass Project, Emily Flandermeyer, Cole Seager May 2017

Through The Looking Glass Project, Emily Flandermeyer, Cole Seager

Word Ways

An egg-dropping experiment devised to capture many of the themes and ideas presented throughout Lewis Carroll's work Through the Looking-Glass, And What Alice Found There.


Puzzles In The Looking-Glass, Whitney Hart May 2017

Puzzles In The Looking-Glass, Whitney Hart

Word Ways

A collection of word puzzles based on Through the Looking Glass, And What Alice Found There


Instructions To Authors, Editor Word Ways May 2017

Instructions To Authors, Editor Word Ways

Word Ways

Instructions to Authors


Raymond Smullyan, Puzzle-Creating Logician, Dies At 97, Editor Word Ways May 2017

Raymond Smullyan, Puzzle-Creating Logician, Dies At 97, Editor Word Ways

Word Ways

An obituary and tribute to Raymond Smullyan.


Anagram Quiz 21, . Anil May 2017

Anagram Quiz 21, . Anil

Word Ways

A quiz.


Transuranic Elementary Equations, Darryl Francis May 2017

Transuranic Elementary Equations, Darryl Francis

Word Ways

In a continuation of Susan Thorpe's Elementary Equations article from the November 2015 Word Ways, mathematical equations based on scientific element names are created so that the solution is equal to the atomic number of the element.


The Sky's The Litmus!, Don Hauptman May 2017

The Sky's The Litmus!, Don Hauptman

Word Ways

A collection of linguistic oddities.


Volume 3, Full Contents Apr 2017

Volume 3, Full Contents

Butler Journal of Undergraduate Research

No abstract provided.


Tango: A Spanish-Based Programming Language, Ashley M. Zegiestowsky Apr 2017

Tango: A Spanish-Based Programming Language, Ashley M. Zegiestowsky

Butler Journal of Undergraduate Research

The first part of this article deals with the creation of my own Spanish-based programming language, Tango, using Spanish key words (instead of English key words). The second part relates to the design and implementation of a compiler that follows the grammar rules outlined in the Tango language in order to successfully lexically analyze, parse, semantically analyze, and generate code for Tango. This article begins with a description of the specific goals achieved in the Tango language, an explanation and brief examples of the Tango Grammar, a high-level overview of the compiler design and data structures used, and concludes with …


Women’S Work: Labor Market Outcomes And Female Entrepreneurship In Ghana, Loretta Agyemang Apr 2017

Women’S Work: Labor Market Outcomes And Female Entrepreneurship In Ghana, Loretta Agyemang

Butler Journal of Undergraduate Research

This paper is an investigation of female entrepreneurship in Ghana. It seeks to answer the following question: Why are Ghanaian women so heavily concentrated in microenterprise in the informal economy? The literature review explores labor market trends for women on three different scales including an overview of developing countries, Sub-Saharan Africa regional, and Ghana-specific analysis. After exploring issues women face in formal employment, the study delves into business operations of informal, urban-based market participants by analyzing data pertaining to Ghanaian microenterprise. Additionally, the paper details the experiences and views of female entrepreneurs through in-depth interviews and participant observations with thirty …


Lost In Translation, Dania Saltagi Apr 2017

Lost In Translation, Dania Saltagi

BU Well

As the United States becomes more diverse in its immigrant population, it is also increasing in the number of people with limited English proficiency. Many of these individuals seek medical care, but are often met with challenges due to linguistic discrepancies. I use my experience as an Arabic interpreter, as well as my grandmother's experience as a nonfluent patient in America's healthcare system, to discuss the importance of evaluating how language barriers can have an effect on the quality of healthcare for these patients.


Understanding The Personalistic Aspects Of Jola Ethnomedicine, Theo Randall Mar 2017

Understanding The Personalistic Aspects Of Jola Ethnomedicine, Theo Randall

Journal of the Indiana Academy of the Social Sciences

This paper discusses the contemporary expression of the personalistic aspects of Jola ethnomedicine. Ethnomedicine pertains to the culturally specific health- associated beliefs and behaviors of a society. Personalistic pertains to medical beliefs and practices that associate disease with direct or intentional factors of a social and supernatural origin. The inherent personalistic aspects of contemporary Jola ethnomedicine are heavily associated with the contemporary religious beliefs and practices of the Jola. In the Gambia, Jola religious beliefs and practices reflect a synthesis of traditional Jola religion and Islam. Contemporary Jola religious beliefs and practices manifest themselves in contemporary Jola ethnomedical beliefs and …


Toward A Holistic, Intercultural, And Polyphonic Perspective On Health Care: A Brief Prologue To The Paper Titled “Understanding The Personalistic Aspects Of Jola Ethnomedicine.”, Fernando Paulo Baptista Mar 2017

Toward A Holistic, Intercultural, And Polyphonic Perspective On Health Care: A Brief Prologue To The Paper Titled “Understanding The Personalistic Aspects Of Jola Ethnomedicine.”, Fernando Paulo Baptista

Journal of the Indiana Academy of the Social Sciences

As a prologue to the paper titled “Understanding the Personalistic Aspects of Jola Ethnomedicine,” the present essay provides a brief anthropologico-philosophical reflection, starting with classic Roman philosopher Seneca and his dictum that “each passing day we die,” and continuing on to the profound existential questions pondered by more contemporary thinkers, including Heidegger and Levinas, about life, death, being, time, totality, and infinity. These agonically deep questions are intimately related to the universal human angst about health, illness, and death and the seeking of a restoration to a functional corporal and mental harmony and well-being through various means and methods, whether …


Culture And Politics: The Relationship Between The Modernist Intellectuals And The Brazilian State (1920–1950), Bruno Gontyjo Do Couto Mar 2017

Culture And Politics: The Relationship Between The Modernist Intellectuals And The Brazilian State (1920–1950), Bruno Gontyjo Do Couto

Journal of the Indiana Academy of the Social Sciences

This paper attempts to comprehend the existent connections between culture and politics in the development of modern nation-states. My reflection is based on a long-term analysis of the relations between intellectuals and political elites during the period of state building and nation building in Brazil (1822–1970). In this article, I intend to analyze specifically the period from 1920 to 1950, trying to understand the significance of the Brazilian intellectual movement designated as modernism and its influences over the cultural and political scenario. My hypothesis is that the cultural ideals of the modernist intellectuals were directly linked to political issues of …


Reflections On The Ostroms’ Contributions To The Social Sciences, Michael D. Mcginnis, William Blomquist Mar 2017

Reflections On The Ostroms’ Contributions To The Social Sciences, Michael D. Mcginnis, William Blomquist

Journal of the Indiana Academy of the Social Sciences

Keynote memorial address and panel discussion of the life and work of Elinor Ostrom


Navigating Behind The Shadows Of Steel: The Convergence And Divergence Of Identity And Language Among Latino Youth In Northwest Indiana, Scooter Pégram Mar 2017

Navigating Behind The Shadows Of Steel: The Convergence And Divergence Of Identity And Language Among Latino Youth In Northwest Indiana, Scooter Pégram

Journal of the Indiana Academy of the Social Sciences

The region of Northwest Indiana is home to many thousands of Latinos, and this dynamic group has a long history in the area. As a group, issues relating to Latinos are well researched; however, primary investigations involving youth from the community are few. Influenced by the surrounding host and heritage cultures, young Latinos find themselves in a unique yet conflicting position as they navigate the parameters of both of these paradigms. This paper examines identity and language use amongst young Latinos in Northwest Indiana, and data are presented from a sociolinguistic intervention undertaken with 310 young Latinos from this region. …


National And International Indices Of Well-Being: A Critical Analysis, Donna Mclean Mar 2017

National And International Indices Of Well-Being: A Critical Analysis, Donna Mclean

Journal of the Indiana Academy of the Social Sciences

Over the past decade, increasing effort has been made to develop both national and global indices of well-being. Much like earlier sustainability indices directed at questions of economics and environment, well-being metrics seek to chart the quality of life of citizens in order to (1) support administrative decision making and policy formation, (2) encourage consensus building and public participation in defining what’s important, (3) educate and advocate, and (4) facilitate research through data collection and analysis. This paper explores a number of indices of well-being, including the Canadian Index of Well-being, the OECD Your Better Life Index, and the Happy …


Cultural Diversity In The United States And Its Impact On Human Development, Jason Vanalstine, Steven R. Cox, Dianne M. Roden Mar 2017

Cultural Diversity In The United States And Its Impact On Human Development, Jason Vanalstine, Steven R. Cox, Dianne M. Roden

Journal of the Indiana Academy of the Social Sciences

Previous studies have yielded mixed results on the impact of cultural diversity on economic performance. We find a positive relationship in the United States between cultural diversity and a comprehensive measure of human development that incorporates health, education, and income. We also disaggregate cultural diversity into three components including ethnicity, language, and religion. We find a positive relationship between human development and both religious and language diversity, and a negative relationship with ethnic diversity. These relationships are robust, using several alternative mathematical measures of diversity. Our results are consistent with diversity generating benefits from exposure to a variety of experiences, …


Stalking The Lesson, Ministering The Family: Critical Interventions Of African American–American Indian Family History, Sakina Mariam Hughes Mar 2017

Stalking The Lesson, Ministering The Family: Critical Interventions Of African American–American Indian Family History, Sakina Mariam Hughes

Journal of the Indiana Academy of the Social Sciences

In 1900, Eva Shawnee, a Creek girl, enrolled in Hampton Normal and Agriculture Institute. Hampton aimed to uplift the black race through academics, industrial trades, and manual training. It opened its doors to Native Americans between 1878 and 1923; however, when Eva’s youngest siblings enrolled at Hampton, they registered as Negro. Traditional perspectives in American history, because of institutionalized racial hierarchies inside and outside the academy, provide challenges to the types of interdisciplinary scholarship that may address families like the Shawnees. Utilizing but transcending the academic sphere, this article encourages dialogue between marginalized groups and argues that they have more …


Word Ways To Go Entirely Online In 2018, Editor Word Ways Feb 2017

Word Ways To Go Entirely Online In 2018, Editor Word Ways

Word Ways

Future volumes of Word Ways will continue in an online only format.


Alphametics, Steven Kahan Feb 2017

Alphametics, Steven Kahan

Word Ways

A mathematical game.


A Cantata Of Errata, Don Hauptman Feb 2017

A Cantata Of Errata, Don Hauptman

Word Ways

A review of the book The African Svelte.


Adding Digits, Susan Thorpe Feb 2017

Adding Digits, Susan Thorpe

Word Ways

After assigning letters their alphabetic values, the author looks at words that produce one of three patterns when the value of their individual digits are added together.


It's All Low-Hanging Fruit On Steroids: Many More Mixed And Mashed Metaphors, Don Hauptman Feb 2017

It's All Low-Hanging Fruit On Steroids: Many More Mixed And Mashed Metaphors, Don Hauptman

Word Ways

A Mixed metaphor is a phrase in which two or more figures of speech are contradictory, ludicrous, or impossible when visualized as if they were literal. In some cases, the tropes don't meet this definition but still clash awkwardly or create a string of eye-rolling clichés. I've dubbed this latter phenomenon a mashed metaphor.


Extending The Number Names - Naturally, Robert Superty Feb 2017

Extending The Number Names - Naturally, Robert Superty

Word Ways

An essay on the naming of very large numbers and the various systems for doing so.


Spices Of Life, Steve Kahan Feb 2017

Spices Of Life, Steve Kahan

Word Ways

A quiz in which letters are subtracted from one set of words and added to another, allowing the letters of both sets to be re-arranged into the names of spices.