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Clinical And Molecular Models Of Glioblastoma Multiforme Survival, R. Piccolo Stephen, J. Frey Lewis Apr 2013

Clinical And Molecular Models Of Glioblastoma Multiforme Survival, R. Piccolo Stephen, J. Frey Lewis

Faculty Publications

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), a highly aggressive form of brain cancer, results in a median survival of 12–15 months. For decades, researchers have explored the effects of clinical and molecular factors on this disease and have identified several candidate prognostic markers. In this study, we evaluated the use of multivariate classification models for differentiating between subsets of patients who survive a relatively long or short time. Data for this study came from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), a public repository containing clinical, treatment, histological and biomolecular variables for hundreds of patients. We applied variable-selection and classification algorithms in a cross-validated design …


Mentored Research In Geochemistry Of Ancient Maya And Fremont Archaeological Sites, Dr. Richard Terry Apr 2013

Mentored Research In Geochemistry Of Ancient Maya And Fremont Archaeological Sites, Dr. Richard Terry

Journal of Undergraduate Research

Many of the activities of the ancient Maya did not leave artifactual or architectural remains for us to study, since many activities involved organic materials that were biodegraded over time. Furthermore, the warm and humid climate accelerated the decomposition of most organic materials (Dahlin et al., 2007). However, minerals like phosphate contained in food and other organic materials are fixed on the soil surface, imprinting a chemical trace which is possible to analyze (Barba and Ortiz 1992; Terry et al. 2000; Parnell et al. 2001). Geochemical techniques can be used to determine ancient human activity and their correlation to minerals …


Rural School Employees' Awareness And Perceptions Of Adult Vaccinations: A District-Wide Study, Eli Gary Thornton Apr 2013

Rural School Employees' Awareness And Perceptions Of Adult Vaccinations: A District-Wide Study, Eli Gary Thornton

Theses and Dissertations

As key members of the school environment, it is important for school employees to be vaccinated. Employees are in direct contact with children in close quarters for long periods of time and such an environment can easily serve as an outbreak center for vaccine-preventable communicable diseases such as measles. Despite the fact that most school employees believe vaccines are safe and effective and many school employees report they are up-to-date with their vaccines, a closer examination reveals discrepancy between belief and behavior. As a vaccine advocate, the school nurse can be influential in providing adult vaccination education for school employees, …


International Center For Law And Religion Studies, Cole Durham Apr 2013

International Center For Law And Religion Studies, Cole Durham

Journal of Undergraduate Research

Last year, Professor Cole Durham received a grant in the amount of $20,000 to help offset the cost of mentoring and training selected law students following their first year of law school. These funds were received and accounted for by the International Center for Law and Religion Studies at BYU (the “Center”) of which Professor Durham is the Director. This grant was to assist law students who perform the following functions:


International Center For Law And Religion Studies, Cole Durham Apr 2013

International Center For Law And Religion Studies, Cole Durham

Journal of Undergraduate Research

Last year, Professor Cole Durham received a grant in the amount of $20,000 to help offset the cost of mentoring and training selected law students following their first year of law school. These funds were received and accounted for by the International Center for Law and Religion Studies at BYU (the “Center”) of which Professor Durham is the Director. This grant was to assist law students who perform the following functions:


Improved Channel Probing For Secret Key Generation With Multiple Antenna Systems, Britton T. Quist Apr 2013

Improved Channel Probing For Secret Key Generation With Multiple Antenna Systems, Britton T. Quist

Theses and Dissertations

Establishing secret keys from the commonly-observed randomness of reciprocal wireless propagation channels has recently received considerable attention. In this work we propose improved strategies for channel estimation between MIMO or beamforming systems for secret key generation. The amount of mutual information that can be extracted from the channel matrix estimates is determined by the quality of channel matrix estimates. By allocating increased energy to channel estimation for higher gain beamforming combinations at the expense of low-gain combinations, key establishment performance can be increased. Formalizing the notion of preferential energy allocation to the most efficient excitations is the central theme of …


Game Theory, The Prisoner's Dilemma, And The Book Of Mormon, Robert F. Schwartz Apr 2013

Game Theory, The Prisoner's Dilemma, And The Book Of Mormon, Robert F. Schwartz

BYU Studies

Game theory has been applied to a number of disciplines, including economics, law, politics, sociology, and Bible studies, but this article is the first serious attempt to apply it to the Book of Mormon narrative. One particularly important model in game theory is known as the Prisoner's Dilemma, which emphasizes the possibility and benefits of cooperation in the face of conflict. The Book of Mormon account is an almost constant narrative based on conflict, first within the family of Lehi and then between two warring factions that arise from a split in that original Book of Mormon family. These conflicts …


War And Peace Conjunctures, An Essay, Pedro P. Geiger Apr 2013

War And Peace Conjunctures, An Essay, Pedro P. Geiger

Comparative Civilizations Review

No abstract provided.


Historical Context Of The Doctrine And Covenants And Other Modern Scriptures, Volume 1, Kurt Elieson, J. B. Haws Apr 2013

Historical Context Of The Doctrine And Covenants And Other Modern Scriptures, Volume 1, Kurt Elieson, J. B. Haws

BYU Studies

Kurt Elieson's Historical Context of the Doctrine and Covenants and Other Modern Scriptures is a nice self-published surprise. Elieson, a Texas attorney, saw a hole in the corpus of Doctrine and Covenants commentaries and study guides, and he aimed to fill it. He has succeeded on several fronts.

...Elieson has woven together in one helpful book an up-to-date and remarkably thorough collection of diary accounts and documentary evidence to give depth and context to the story of the receipt (and, importantly, the early circulation) of Joseph Smith's revelations. Because of that, Elieson's book should earn a place on many desks …


Front Matter, Prelaw Review Apr 2013

Front Matter, Prelaw Review

Brigham Young University Prelaw Review

No abstract provided.


Strengthening Rule Of Law In China: The Need For Increased Adherence To The Constitution And Precedent In The Supreme People's Court, Kenneth Daines Apr 2013

Strengthening Rule Of Law In China: The Need For Increased Adherence To The Constitution And Precedent In The Supreme People's Court, Kenneth Daines

Brigham Young University Prelaw Review

No abstract provided.


Religious Condom-Nation, Andrew Moore Apr 2013

Religious Condom-Nation, Andrew Moore

Brigham Young University Prelaw Review

No abstract provided.


Updating Copyright: Capitalizing On Digital Opportunities, Jordan Call Apr 2013

Updating Copyright: Capitalizing On Digital Opportunities, Jordan Call

Brigham Young University Prelaw Review

No abstract provided.


Soft-Power Triangulation For The Reclamation Of A Prodigal Free Press, Maren Mildenhall Apr 2013

Soft-Power Triangulation For The Reclamation Of A Prodigal Free Press, Maren Mildenhall

Brigham Young University Prelaw Review

No abstract provided.


The Fundamental Flaw Of Eminent Domain Jurisprudence, Neal Hoopes Apr 2013

The Fundamental Flaw Of Eminent Domain Jurisprudence, Neal Hoopes

Brigham Young University Prelaw Review

No abstract provided.


We The People, In Order To Form A More Perfect Union: A Look At Organic Law As Foundation For Corporate Restrictions In Politics, Jonathon Green Apr 2013

We The People, In Order To Form A More Perfect Union: A Look At Organic Law As Foundation For Corporate Restrictions In Politics, Jonathon Green

Brigham Young University Prelaw Review

No abstract provided.


Full Issue, Prelaw Review Apr 2013

Full Issue, Prelaw Review

Brigham Young University Prelaw Review

No abstract provided.


The Westboro Problem: The Abridgement Of The Right To Protest, Karl J. Worsham Apr 2013

The Westboro Problem: The Abridgement Of The Right To Protest, Karl J. Worsham

Brigham Young University Prelaw Review

No abstract provided.


Drone Strikes And The War Powers Resolution, Brock Laney Apr 2013

Drone Strikes And The War Powers Resolution, Brock Laney

Brigham Young University Prelaw Review

No abstract provided.


The Cash Of Civilizations: How African Civilization Has Found Another Dupe In Chinese Efforts To Buy Long-Term Control Through Short-Term Deals, John Aron Grayzel Apr 2013

The Cash Of Civilizations: How African Civilization Has Found Another Dupe In Chinese Efforts To Buy Long-Term Control Through Short-Term Deals, John Aron Grayzel

Comparative Civilizations Review

No abstract provided.


The Causes Of Ethnic Conflicts, Mariana Tepfenhart Apr 2013

The Causes Of Ethnic Conflicts, Mariana Tepfenhart

Comparative Civilizations Review

No abstract provided.


Some Overlooked Realities Of Jewish Life Under Islamic Rule In Medieval Spain, Dario Fernandez-Morera Apr 2013

Some Overlooked Realities Of Jewish Life Under Islamic Rule In Medieval Spain, Dario Fernandez-Morera

Comparative Civilizations Review

No abstract provided.


The Patriot Act & Constitutionality Of Electronic Surveillance, Michael Hayden Apr 2013

The Patriot Act & Constitutionality Of Electronic Surveillance, Michael Hayden

Brigham Young University Prelaw Review

No abstract provided.


Self-Interest, Ethical Egoism, And The Restored Gospel, Darin C. Gates Apr 2013

Self-Interest, Ethical Egoism, And The Restored Gospel, Darin C. Gates

BYU Studies

The gospel of Jesus Christ as taught in the Latter-day Saint Church may be seen as advocating a legitimate focus on our own interest. Thus some people have argued that the gospel is the same as ethical egoism, which is that people ought to act only in their long-term interest. This article examines the relationship between the gospel and ethical egoism and concludes that they are not equal, for two reasons: the gospel and ethical egoism accept different normative grounds for right actions, and they contain incompatible accounts of motivation. In distinguishing the gospel from ethical egoism, the author concludes …


Blooming Vines, Pregnant Mothers, Religious Jewelry: Gendered Rosary Devotion In Early Modern Europe, Rachel Anne Wise Mar 2013

Blooming Vines, Pregnant Mothers, Religious Jewelry: Gendered Rosary Devotion In Early Modern Europe, Rachel Anne Wise

Theses and Dissertations

Rosary devotion has long been considered a "female-centered" religious practice. Despite this correlation, no scholars have investigated the relationship between women and the rosary. In this thesis I attempt to fill that void by examining a range of meanings the rosary held for laywomen in late fifteenth- and early sixteenth-century Northern Europe, c. 1470 to c. 1530. Using a theoretical framework informed by materialism, gender theory, and Marian theory, my thesis argues that beyond its usual associations with indulgences, the rosary also signified prayers for conception and safe childbirth. In reciting prayers to the Madonna, laywomen spiritually and mystically projected …


Geochemical Evidence Of Ancient Maya Marketplace Activities In The Puuc Hills Of Mexico And At Caracol, Belize, Jacob M. Horlacher Mar 2013

Geochemical Evidence Of Ancient Maya Marketplace Activities In The Puuc Hills Of Mexico And At Caracol, Belize, Jacob M. Horlacher

Theses and Dissertations

The large public plazas of the ancient Maya were likely swept clear of debris and durable artifacts that could have provided evidence of the ancient anthropogenic activities. However, geochemical residues of food or mineral ores and pigments became affixed to soil and floor particles. These particles chemically bound so that natural movement of water is insufficient to cause them to move, leaving invisible geochemical signatures of ancient activities. This line of study is focused on the relationship between the geospatial distribution of element concentrations and ancient human activities using current laboratory techniques and isopleths, or chemical concentration contour maps, to …


The First Mission Of The Twelve Apostles: 1835, Maclane Elon Heward Mar 2013

The First Mission Of The Twelve Apostles: 1835, Maclane Elon Heward

Theses and Dissertations

The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is an administrative and ecclesiastical quorum. The Church, first organized in 1830, did not organize the Quorum of Twelve Apostles until 1835. When it was organized, Joseph Smith outlined the quorum's responsibilities through revelation. The Twelve were assigned two unique and specific responsibilities: to take the gospel to the nations of the earth and to form a traveling high council for the regulating of the Church outside of its stakes. The first opportunity for the Twelve to fulfill their responsibilities was in May 1835 when …


The Protective Effect Of Antioxidants On Vitamin A Stability In Nonfat Dry Milk During Thermally Accelerated Storage, Amalie Brown Kurzer Mar 2013

The Protective Effect Of Antioxidants On Vitamin A Stability In Nonfat Dry Milk During Thermally Accelerated Storage, Amalie Brown Kurzer

Theses and Dissertations

Two studies were conducted to determine the relative effect of various combinations of antioxidants on vitamin A oxidation and isomerization in nonfat dry milk (NDM). In the first study, one lot of pasteurized unfortified skim milk was divided, fortified with vitamins A and D and one of 11 antioxidant treatments, and spray dried. A control batch from the same lot was also fortified with vitamins A and D and spray dried. Samples were analyzed for total vitamin A bioactivity after zero, one, and two weeks of storage. After two weeks at 50°C, the only NDM samples that did not experience …


Qualitative Analysis Of Women Who Make Motherwork A Career Choice: Religious Minorities, Karen Adell Jensen Mar 2013

Qualitative Analysis Of Women Who Make Motherwork A Career Choice: Religious Minorities, Karen Adell Jensen

Theses and Dissertations

Interviews were conducted with 44 highly religious women from three demographics: Mennonite, Evangelical Christians and Cajun Catholics. The results provide insight into the reasons that faith appears to play a part in making motherwork a deliberate choice for many women. Comparing and contrasting the interviews within and between demographics as well as allowing for the influences of modern academia and media on attitudes toward motherwork grants voice to these often marginalized religious minorities. The resulting analysis shows that all of these women, to varying degrees, find value in motherwork. Each group seemed to have a perspective of this work which …


Toward A More Inclusive Construct Of Native Chinese Speaker L2 Written Error Gravity, Steven K. Holland Mar 2013

Toward A More Inclusive Construct Of Native Chinese Speaker L2 Written Error Gravity, Steven K. Holland

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study is to determine two types of error gravity in a corpus of texts written by native Chinese learners of English (ELLs)—one that enriches the traditional construct of gravity found in error gravity research by including error frequency, or how often an error occurs in a text relative to others, as an intervening variable, and one that applies the new error gravity data in a practical way to help establish salient grammatical focal points for written corrective feedback (WCF). Previous error gravity research has suggested that the amount of irritation caused by error is determined by …