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Limbic Morphometry In Individuals With Schizophrenia And Their Nonpsychotic Siblings, Rachael Olivia Slate Jun 2021

Limbic Morphometry In Individuals With Schizophrenia And Their Nonpsychotic Siblings, Rachael Olivia Slate

Theses and Dissertations

The limbic system is hypothesized to play a critical role in pathophysiology of schizophrenia, with abnormalities thought to contribute to the expression of various aspects of the cognitive deficits and clinical symptoms. Psychosis is understood as highly heritable and family members, specifically non-affected siblings, while not displaying overt signs of the disorder, often exhibit features similar to those observed in patients, though to a lesser degree. The overarching aim of this project was to investigate the integrity of limbic circuitry in a sample of patients with schizophrenia and their non-affected siblings and examine its potential relationship with various clinical features …


Podcast Review: Fraser Bullock On Measuring Success And Managing Stress, Mark Larsen Jun 2021

Podcast Review: Fraser Bullock On Measuring Success And Managing Stress, Mark Larsen

Marriott Student Review

Review of Measuring Success Right episode, with Fraser Bullock.


How Companies Are Doing Good And Why Yours Should Too, Sarah Romney Jun 2021

How Companies Are Doing Good And Why Yours Should Too, Sarah Romney

Marriott Student Review

The mantra for most companies is "serve the customer." But should companies change their focus from "serving the customer" to "serving the world"? In an age of competition, companies must differentiate or die. Through corporate social impact, companies not only differentiate from competitors, but also increase customer loyalty, employee satisfaction, and global well-being.


Mindfulness: Full Issue, Msr Editors Jun 2021

Mindfulness: Full Issue, Msr Editors

Marriott Student Review

Full issue of vol. 4 iss. 2 of Marriott Student Review (Mindfulness).


Expectations: Full Issue, Msr Editors Jun 2021

Expectations: Full Issue, Msr Editors

Marriott Student Review

Full issue of vol. 4 iss. 1 of Marriott Student Review (Expectations).


Aboriginal And European Relationships In Voss, A Fringe Of Leaves, And Riders In The Chariot In Terms Of Homi Bhabha’S Theories Of Hybridity, In-Betweenness, And Third Space, Deniz Cansiz Jun 2021

Aboriginal And European Relationships In Voss, A Fringe Of Leaves, And Riders In The Chariot In Terms Of Homi Bhabha’S Theories Of Hybridity, In-Betweenness, And Third Space, Deniz Cansiz

Criterion: A Journal of Literary Criticism

No abstract provided.


"Useful Delusions": Tracing The Flying Africans In Ta-Nehisi Coates’S The Water Dancer And Colson Whitehead’S The Underground Railroad, Emily Stephens Jun 2021

"Useful Delusions": Tracing The Flying Africans In Ta-Nehisi Coates’S The Water Dancer And Colson Whitehead’S The Underground Railroad, Emily Stephens

Criterion: A Journal of Literary Criticism

No abstract provided.


Morphing Identities: The Muse, The Art, And The Artist In “Ligeia” And “The Oval Portrait”, Emery Nielson Jun 2021

Morphing Identities: The Muse, The Art, And The Artist In “Ligeia” And “The Oval Portrait”, Emery Nielson

Criterion: A Journal of Literary Criticism

No abstract provided.


"Something Large And Old Awoke": Ecopoetics And Compassion In Tracy K. Smith’S Wade In The Water, Kaitlin Hoelzer Jun 2021

"Something Large And Old Awoke": Ecopoetics And Compassion In Tracy K. Smith’S Wade In The Water, Kaitlin Hoelzer

Criterion: A Journal of Literary Criticism

No abstract provided.


Full Issue Jun 2021

Full Issue

Criterion: A Journal of Literary Criticism

No abstract provided.


Christ The Father: Mr. Ramsay As An Ironic Christ-Figure In Virginia Woolf’S To The Lighthouse, Devon Thomas Jun 2021

Christ The Father: Mr. Ramsay As An Ironic Christ-Figure In Virginia Woolf’S To The Lighthouse, Devon Thomas

Criterion: A Journal of Literary Criticism

No abstract provided.


Joy—Joy—Strange Joy: Spiritual Experience In World War One Poetry, Ryder Seamons Jun 2021

Joy—Joy—Strange Joy: Spiritual Experience In World War One Poetry, Ryder Seamons

Criterion: A Journal of Literary Criticism

No abstract provided.


Social Determinants Of Health Screening And Preventive Care: A Survey To Assist In Linking Patients To Community Resources In Payson, Utah, Gabriel Ghanadan Jun 2021

Social Determinants Of Health Screening And Preventive Care: A Survey To Assist In Linking Patients To Community Resources In Payson, Utah, Gabriel Ghanadan

Undergraduate Honors Theses

A survey was conducted to screen for social factors that may negatively affect the health of patients being seen by physicians at the Revere Health Family Medicine Clinic in Payson, Utah. Patients who expressed the need for local community services and resources were referred to these services by researchers via phone after physicians were consulted. Out of 690 individuals who visited the clinic between November 11 to December 2, 2019, the survey was administered to and filled out completely by 169 patients. Demographic information on participants was not collected to reduce response time and encourage participation. One hundred and twelve …


Risk Management And The Collegiate Real Estate Market During The Covid-19 Pandemic, John Spencer Tippets Jun 2021

Risk Management And The Collegiate Real Estate Market During The Covid-19 Pandemic, John Spencer Tippets

Undergraduate Honors Theses

This thesis is a study of business risk management for collegiate real estate firms in cataclysmic events, such as but not limited to the COVID-19 pandemic. The study applies principles and frameworks for Strategic Risk Management (SRM) from Dr. Paul Godfrey’s book, “Strategic Risk Management: New Tools for Competitive Advantage in an Uncertain Age.” Included is an analysis of original survey data collected from Provo college students, how students responded to business decisions by local real estate management firms, and university policies. The data from Provo is heavily influenced by unique circumstances for that particular market, such as BYU housing …


Who Uses Multi-Factor Authentication?, Leah Roberts Jun 2021

Who Uses Multi-Factor Authentication?, Leah Roberts

Undergraduate Honors Theses

A sample of 47 BYU students were recruited to participate in this study to determine who was using Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) on their online accounts. This study determined that there were many different factors that separated those who used MFA and those who did not. Some of those factors included: time spent on the internet each day, gender, the website itself, and personal privacy behaviors.


Parent Perceptions Of Literacy Development For Females Later Diagnosed With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Christine Marie Yaccarino Jun 2021

Parent Perceptions Of Literacy Development For Females Later Diagnosed With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Christine Marie Yaccarino

Theses and Dissertations

Little is known about the early literacy development of girls later diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or autism traits. In this study, parents of 21 girls later diagnosed with ASD or as having significant ASD traits were each interviewed about their daughter's early literacy development. In general, findings indicated that parents reported their daughters' early success with word level reading. Initially, parents conflated that one area of reading success to also indicate an overall accomplishment in broad reading skills. Findings also indicated that parents simultaneously acknowledged successful word level reading, yet over time noted specific challenges in early literacy …


Rural Special Educators Teaching Reading: A Case Study, Sheryl Vernon Jun 2021

Rural Special Educators Teaching Reading: A Case Study, Sheryl Vernon

Theses and Dissertations

Education in rural areas coupled with poverty is shown to be a risk factor for reading failure (Bhattacharya, 2010; Morrison et al., 2005). Students who have severe reading failure are serviced in the realm of special education. To enhance a student's ability to read, special education teachers can use literacy interventions. Targeted reading intervention (TRI) is a literacy intervention that was developed to meet the requirements of rural elementary classroom teachers, who are often unready to provide diagnostic reading instruction for reading difficulty (Vernon-Feagans et al., 2012). Stevenson and Reed (2017) identified eight empirically supported methods for intensifying instruction when …


Educational Intervention On Rheumatic Heart Disease In Samoa, Linda Loyda Ida Tovar Jun 2021

Educational Intervention On Rheumatic Heart Disease In Samoa, Linda Loyda Ida Tovar

Undergraduate Honors Theses

This paper reviews the impact of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) in Samoa and assesses the effectiveness of a caregiver education intervention by using data collected during the 2019 Rheumatic Relief Program trip. A pre- and post- survey collection tool was used to evaluate the effectiveness of current educational efforts among Samoan child caregivers. Dr. Richard Gill and Dr. Lori Allen, who are both BYU Department of Biology professors and Rheumatic Relief directors, participated in the creation of this program evaluation and completion. This project aims to assess the current caregiver education intervention program used in Rheumatic Relief and provide clear …


Landscapes Of Medical Culture From The Amazonia Of Ecuador, Savannah Sorensen Jun 2021

Landscapes Of Medical Culture From The Amazonia Of Ecuador, Savannah Sorensen

Undergraduate Honors Theses

This thesis examines the relationships between humans and plants in the Ecuadorian Amazon and the role relationships and nature play in the affliction and healing of illnesses and diseases. Through animism, spirituality, and rituals, the Quechua and Canelos groups foster a deep connection with the land and each other which plays an important role in traditional medicine and healing; this important connection with each other and the land constitutes the main premise of this paper, the sociality of healing. Many other cultures such as the Kalahari Kang, Samoans suffering from cardiovascular problems, and Evangelical Christians take on a similar approach …


A Fret Flow Cytometry-Based Screening Assay For Multiplex Analysis Of Metabolites In T. Brucei, Ronald A. Zegarra Jun 2021

A Fret Flow Cytometry-Based Screening Assay For Multiplex Analysis Of Metabolites In T. Brucei, Ronald A. Zegarra

Undergraduate Honors Theses

Kinetoplastid parasites are a significant public health issue in some tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Kinetoplastid parasites all require glycolysis for survival, with host glucose key for ATP production. One such parasite, Trypanosoma brucei, exclusively metabolizes glucose in its bloodstream form. Trypanosomal glycolysis is unique because it displays unconventional structural features. Hence, glucose metabolism has been studied extensively in T. brucei and is a therapeutic target in kinetoplastid parasites.The lack of in vivo analytical techniques for measuring vital glycolytic metabolites in situ has restricted the ability of researchers to test, with high sensitivity and specificity, the essential roles …


Abundance And Activity Of Domestic And Wild Medium-Sized Mammals In A Protected Mangrove Remnant, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, Beatriz F. García-Padilla, Sylvia S. Zalapa, Sergio Guerrero-Vázquez, Alejandro Pérez-Arteaga, Agustín Camacho-Rodríguez Jun 2021

Abundance And Activity Of Domestic And Wild Medium-Sized Mammals In A Protected Mangrove Remnant, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, Beatriz F. García-Padilla, Sylvia S. Zalapa, Sergio Guerrero-Vázquez, Alejandro Pérez-Arteaga, Agustín Camacho-Rodríguez

Western North American Naturalist

Domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) and cats (Felis catus) in natural reserves can affect wild mammal populations through predation, diseases, and disturbance, particularly when habitat patches are small. In Estero El Salado, a remnant mangrove in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, we used camera trapping to obtain independent observations (n = 1224) to determine abundance, spatial overlap, and activity of medium-sized mammals (domestic dog, domestic cat, northern raccoon [Procyon lotor], Virginia opossum [Didelphis virginiana], gray fox [Urocyon cinereoargenteus], ninebanded armadillo [Dasypus novemcinctus], and jaguarundi [Herpailurus yagouaroundi]). Our …


Determining Predictors Of Peer Relations: A Study On Youth Inethiopia, India, Peru, And Vietnam, Susanna Fullmer Jun 2021

Determining Predictors Of Peer Relations: A Study On Youth Inethiopia, India, Peru, And Vietnam, Susanna Fullmer

Theses and Dissertations

Across the world countries are currently striving to eliminate poverty, improve the quality of education, optimize well-being, among other areas of improvement. In an effort to help such improvements, a group called Young Lives ran a longitudinal study on youth in Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam that studied the many facets of poverty. The purpose of this study is to utilize the Young Lives dataset to determine how countries can more readily improve social-emotional skills by looking at important experiences in adolescents' lives. Specifically, this study examines what factors increase a child's ability to socialize with peers, which is shown …


Effectiveness Of A Vaccination Education Module For College Freshman, Gavin Robert Behunin Jun 2021

Effectiveness Of A Vaccination Education Module For College Freshman, Gavin Robert Behunin

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this thesis is to evaluate a vaccination education module and evaluate its effectiveness to improve vaccine beliefs and behaviors among college freshmen. The participants included 177 college freshmen at one Utah university. Participants were eligible for this study if admitted as a new freshman during the 2019-2020 school year. The study was a cross-sectional pre- and post-education evaluation assessing vaccine beliefs and behaviors using a Likert-type scale. After completing the vaccination education module, participants' vaccine beliefs and behavioral intentions improved. Participants reported they were more likely to be up-to-date on personal vaccines and more likely to expect …


Autistic Traits, Sensory Processing, And Intolerance Of Uncertainty: Neurobiological And Behavioral Correlates, Maggie Buckhannon Jun 2021

Autistic Traits, Sensory Processing, And Intolerance Of Uncertainty: Neurobiological And Behavioral Correlates, Maggie Buckhannon

Theses and Dissertations

Sensory processing challenges are common and often difficult for children on the autism spectrum and can affect some neurotypical children. Furthermore, sensory processing atypicalities are associated with autistic traits and other co-occurring behaviors associated with autism, such as intolerance of uncertainty. As such, traits common to autism may vary continuously across diagnostic boundaries (i.e., Broad Autism Phenotype). Working to uncover behavioral and neurophysiologic correlates of sensory differences could positively impact clinical support of children with and without a diagnosis of autism. Therefore, this study examined relationships between sensory processing, intolerance of uncertainty (a possible measure of prediction), autistic traits, and …


Perceptions Of Special Education Services Delivered Through Online Learning Environments During Covid-19, Alex W. Wheatley Jun 2021

Perceptions Of Special Education Services Delivered Through Online Learning Environments During Covid-19, Alex W. Wheatley

Theses and Dissertations

Elementary and secondary schools saw a major shift in how instruction was delivered during the COVID-19 pandemic. Schools across the United States shut down or participated in online learning. This shift to online learning led many to question how special education services should be delivered to students with disabilities. The purpose of this study was to gauge perceptions of special education services delivered in a remote learning environment during a public health crisis. Teachers, related service providers, and parents of students with disabilities (n = 108) from across the United States were surveyed. Results showed synchronous online learning to be …


The Use Of Nonword Repetition Tasks In The Assessment Of Developmental Language Disorder In Bilingual Children, Kirsten Kelly Jun 2021

The Use Of Nonword Repetition Tasks In The Assessment Of Developmental Language Disorder In Bilingual Children, Kirsten Kelly

Theses and Dissertations

To address the needs of the growing number of Spanish-English bilingual children in the United States, Nonword Repetition (NWR) tasks were created to reduce testing bias in the assessment and diagnosis of children with developmental language disorder (DLD). Several studies have shown promising results in the use of NWR tasks; however, fewer studies have addressed questions such as the use of different scoring methods or analyzing error patterns. Thus, this study was conducted to address these gaps in the research. An English and a Spanish NWR task were administered to 26 Spanish-English bilingual school aged children (6;0-9;4). Two different scoring …


The Effect Of Rate Control Cueing Modality On Articulatory Patterns, Amelia Caroline Jackson Jun 2021

The Effect Of Rate Control Cueing Modality On Articulatory Patterns, Amelia Caroline Jackson

Theses and Dissertations

The current study examined the change in articulatory patterns when speakers were asked to increase and decrease their speaking rate by matching metered and rhythmic audio recordings and by matching metered and rhythmic audiovisual recordings. There were 10 participants, five male and five female, ranging in age from 20 to 36 with a mean age of 25. Participants spoke the sentence "Don't fight or pout over a toy car"under rhythmic, metered, fast and slow conditions and in response to audio only or audiovisual models, resulting in eight speaking conditions: audio metered fast, audiovisual metered fast, audio metered slow, audiovisual metered …


Impact Of Second Language Acquisition On Cerebral Matter In Adult Monolinguals, Benjamin D. Jorgensen Jun 2021

Impact Of Second Language Acquisition On Cerebral Matter In Adult Monolinguals, Benjamin D. Jorgensen

Theses and Dissertations

Second language acquisition has proven to impact the brain in many ways. Studies have shown a distinct difference between the monolingual and the bilingual brain. These structural differences have included an observable increase in cortical thickness in bilingual individuals when compared to monolinguals. This is a significant observation since many neurological diseases and impairments have been connected to a decrease in cortical thickness. However, previous studies have focused solely on bilinguals who had acquired their second language early on in life. These studies have failed to focus on the potential impact that could be observed on the cortical thickness of …


The Eternal And The Transitory: Exoticism, Otherness, And Commodity In Giovanni Boldini's La Zingara, Brandon Esposto Johnson Jun 2021

The Eternal And The Transitory: Exoticism, Otherness, And Commodity In Giovanni Boldini's La Zingara, Brandon Esposto Johnson

Theses and Dissertations

Giovanni Boldini's La Zingara is an image fraught with mystery. As a lesser-known artist, scholarship on him and this painting is sparse. This thesis details the innovations that Boldini exhibited as an artist working in nineteenth-century France, using the lenses of feminist and Marxist art historical readings for a new interpretation of this piece. Participating in the oppressive systems of capitalism, sexism, and prejudice, Giovanni Boldini created the image of La Zingara for personal gain. Painting a subject from a marginalized community, the Romani, Boldini benefitted from those systems. He "others"his Italian heritage and modern art developments to construct a …


Preparing K-12 Teachers For Blended Teaching: An Exploration Of Peer-Reviewed Research, Important Practices, And Teacher Experiences, Cecil R. Short Jun 2021

Preparing K-12 Teachers For Blended Teaching: An Exploration Of Peer-Reviewed Research, Important Practices, And Teacher Experiences, Cecil R. Short

Theses and Dissertations

This multiple-article dissertation explores K-12 blended teacher preparation. A literature review describes research trends from 88 articles published in peer-reviewed journals. It reports that current K-12 blended teacher preparation research focuses on explorations of blended teaching literature; professional development and coursework used for blended teacher preparation; defining, developing, and implementing blended teaching competencies; and measuring blended teaching readiness. The literature review suggests that additional work is needed to uncover specific practices that K-12 blended teachers are using across disciplines and grade levels, as well as whether there are specific pedagogies that seem to be effective within specific disciplines and grade …