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Inhibition Of Clostridium Perfringens Growth During Extended Cooling Of Cooked Uncured Roast Turkey And Roast Beef Using A Concentrated Buffered Vinegar Product And A Buffered Vinegar Product, Andrew Mitchell Smith Dec 2016

Inhibition Of Clostridium Perfringens Growth During Extended Cooling Of Cooked Uncured Roast Turkey And Roast Beef Using A Concentrated Buffered Vinegar Product And A Buffered Vinegar Product, Andrew Mitchell Smith

Theses and Dissertations

This research evaluates the effectiveness of a concentrated, buffered vinegar product (CBV) and a simple buffered vinegar product (BV) for controlling Clostridium perfringens outgrowth during extended cooling times of ready-to-eat roast turkey and roast beef respectively. Whole turkey breasts and beef inside rounds were injected with a typical brine, then ground and mixed with CBV (0.0, 2.01, 2.70 and 3.30% wt/wt) or BV (0.0, 1.75, 2.25, and 3.75% wt/wt) and a three-strain C. perfringens spore cocktail to a detectable level of ca. 2-3 log CFU/g. The meat was divided into 10g portions and vacuum packaged and stored frozen until tested. …

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Endocannabinoid-Mediated Synaptic Plasticity In The Ventral Tegmental Area And Hippocampus, Lindsey Nicole Friend Dec 2016

Endocannabinoid-Mediated Synaptic Plasticity In The Ventral Tegmental Area And Hippocampus, Lindsey Nicole Friend

Theses and Dissertations

Synaptic plasticity is the process whereby connections between neurons can be altered in an experience dependent manner. For example, drugs of abuse alter plasticity in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain. A large amount of research has been applied to uncovering the mechanism whereby synapses on the reward signaling dopamine cells is altered, however, less is known regarding the VTA inhibitory GABA neurons. Our objective was to examine the ability of GABA neurons to exhibit plasticity, and determine how drugs of abuse could influence it. Here we report a novel type of plasticity of excitatory neurotransmission onto VTA …

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From Warning To Wallpaper: Why The Brain Habituates To Security Warnings, Bonnie Anderson, Anthony Vance, C. Brock Kirwan, Jeffrey L. Jenkins, David Eargle Dec 2016

From Warning To Wallpaper: Why The Brain Habituates To Security Warnings, Bonnie Anderson, Anthony Vance, C. Brock Kirwan, Jeffrey L. Jenkins, David Eargle

Faculty Publications

Warning messages are fundamental to users' security interactions. Unfortunately, research has shown that they are largely ineffective. A key contributor to this failure is habituation: decreased response to a repeated warning. Previous research has inferred the occurrence of habituation to warnings or measured it indirectly, such as through the proxy of a related behavior. Therefore, there is a gap in our understanding of how habituation to security warnings develops in the brain. Without direct measures of habituation, we are limited in designing warnings that can mitigate its effects. In this study, we use neurophysiological measures to directly observe habituation as …

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Small Mammal Abundance In Mountain Big Sagebrush Communities After Fire And Vegetation Recovery, Aaron L. Holmes, W. Douglas Robinson Nov 2016

Small Mammal Abundance In Mountain Big Sagebrush Communities After Fire And Vegetation Recovery, Aaron L. Holmes, W. Douglas Robinson

Western North American Naturalist

Managing fire for the conservation of biodiversity is a widespread challenge. An important disturbance mechanism in big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) communities, fire has well-known effects on vegetation structure but poorly described consequences for sagebrush wildlife communities. We estimated the abundance of small mammals in relation to fire history in mountain big sagebrush (A. t. ssp. vaseyana) communities by way of a chronosequence approach that included 3 wildfires and adjacent unburned areas. We compared patterns of mammal community succession with expectations of the habitat accommodation model by associating responses of mammals to change over time in vegetation …

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A Field Inventory And Collections Summary Of Herpetofauna From The Sutter Buttes, An "Inland Island" Within California's Great Central Valley, Eric O. Olson, Jackson D. Shedd, Tag N. Engstrom Nov 2016

A Field Inventory And Collections Summary Of Herpetofauna From The Sutter Buttes, An "Inland Island" Within California's Great Central Valley, Eric O. Olson, Jackson D. Shedd, Tag N. Engstrom

Western North American Naturalist

The Sutter Buttes (Buttes) are a small, isolated mountain range in the Great Central Valley of California. Systematic study of the fauna and flora of this unique habitat has been limited by the private ownership of the entire mountain range. As a result, much of our knowledge about the herpetofauna of the Buttes is based on isolated observations and scattered museum records, most over 4 decades old. In this study, we present an updated inventory of the herpetofauna of the Buttes, based on a 2-year field survey within the boundaries of the first publicly protected property within the Buttes (Sutter …

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Physiological Response Of Tamarix Ramosissima (Tamaricaceae) To A Biological Control Agent, Evan B. Craine, Ann Evankow, Katherine Bibee Wolfson, Kathryn Dalton, Holly Swedlund, Casey Bowen, M. Shane Heschel Nov 2016

Physiological Response Of Tamarix Ramosissima (Tamaricaceae) To A Biological Control Agent, Evan B. Craine, Ann Evankow, Katherine Bibee Wolfson, Kathryn Dalton, Holly Swedlund, Casey Bowen, M. Shane Heschel

Western North American Naturalist

Within the last century, the floristic composition of riparian communities in the Southwest has drastically changed following introduction of the exotic tree Tamarix ramosissima. In an attempt to control Tamarix populations, the tamarisk leaf beetle (Diorhabda carinulata) has been utilized as a biological control agent. Three years of data collection at our study sites along Fountain Creek (Fountain, CO) allowed us to characterize the response of Tamarix to invasion by the biological control agent. In analyzing data collected before, during, and after the beetle invasion, we observed a significant effect of foliar herbivory on Tamarix physiology and life …

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The Vengekeep Prophecies #2: The Shadowhand Covenant, Cynthia Frazier Nov 2016

The Vengekeep Prophecies #2: The Shadowhand Covenant, Cynthia Frazier

Children's Book and Media Review

Jasper Grimjax is entangled in another mystery. This one involves a secret society of master thieves that have disappeared, the unsolved theft of valuable relics, fantastical and deadly monsters, traps, ambushes, and magical potions along with tricks and cons. Thrown into the mix is Jasper’s former friend, Maloch, who likes to show his superiority in every way, and a brother and sister trying to get their parents out of prison for crimes they did not commit. Adventures abound as these four use their wits to solve the puzzle before it is too late.

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Tractor Mac: Harvest Time, Cynthia Frazier Nov 2016

Tractor Mac: Harvest Time, Cynthia Frazier

Children's Book and Media Review

Life on a farm in the autumn is a busy time. The farm across the road from Stony Meadow is having its annual Pumpkin Picking Festival. Families come every year to pick out their pumpkins, ride on a hay wagon, guess the largest pumpkin’s weight, find their way through the maze, and eat yummy food. All of the animals on the farms are excited about the season also. But Mac and Small Fred, tractors on neighboring farms aren’t so excited. Small Fred is worried that pulling the heavy wagon full of pumpkins will be too much for him this year. …

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Nancy Drew And Her Biggest Case Ever, Rebeca Wallin Nov 2016

Nancy Drew And Her Biggest Case Ever, Rebeca Wallin

Children's Book and Media Review

“When kidnapped, I am often reminded that a sack over your head, a gag in your mouth, or rope around your wrists are anything but fashionable.” Detective Nancy Drew offers this and many other pearls of wisdom to the audience throughout Nancy Drew and Her Biggest Case Ever. This mystery as per usual features hidden doorways, kidnapping, a questionable will, supposed ghosts, and cut phone lines. Nancy works to help two recently orphaned girls who have doubts about their new guardian who is appropriately mysterious and brooding. In the course of her sleuthing Nancy discovers a treasure map, an imposter, …

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My Bike, Jacquelin Marrero Nov 2016

My Bike, Jacquelin Marrero

Children's Book and Media Review

The main character Tom is on his way to work and although the title refers to his bike, the story actually is about how he uses it to get there. He chooses to ride a bike and describes it, and further describes everything he sees along the way on his path. Tom passes multiple types of vehicles, circus animals, and other things as well. Once he arrives at work, he also describes how he gets ready and what he does in the circus.

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Little Bunny, Tracy Adler Nov 2016

Little Bunny, Tracy Adler

Children's Book and Media Review

Bunnies are known for being very energetic and hopping all around. In this story a baby bunny explores the world outside of its den. He gets into trouble, he experiences different textures, sounds, and nature all in a solitary day. No one is able to get him to calm down and stop running around except for his mother. When she calls him home he relaxes and tells her about his long but fruitful day.

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Hedgehug's Halloween, Cynthia Phillips Nov 2016

Hedgehug's Halloween, Cynthia Phillips

Children's Book and Media Review

Hedgehug the hedgehog has been invited to a Halloween party, but wait--is that tonight?! He has forgotten all about it and has nothing to wear to the costume party! It’s okay his friends are there to help him find a costume. The only problem is that no matter how clever the costume Hedgehug’s spines keep ruining it. Is it time to just give up and go home? No way, Hedgehug’s friends come through for him in the end with the perfect costume. The party is a huge success thanks to his friends.

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Gris Grimly's Tales From The Brothers Grimm, Carlie Smith Nov 2016

Gris Grimly's Tales From The Brothers Grimm, Carlie Smith

Children's Book and Media Review

Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm cataloged a treasure trove of European folktales that are brought to new life in this edition. Old favorites like Rapunzel, Hansel and Gretel, The Elves and the Shoemaker, and Cinderella all make an appearance. Just as intriguing are the lesser known heroes like the princess without hands, the woman who disobeyed the Virgin Mary, and the vast array of animals who form bands, proclaim popes, and search for true love. Perhaps they may appear strange to some readers because the stories are less common, but in many cases these tales have familiar morals and magic. This …

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Grazing Effects On Precipitation-Driven Associations Between Sagebrush And Perennial Grasses, Maike F. Holthuijzen, Kari E. Veblen Nov 2016

Grazing Effects On Precipitation-Driven Associations Between Sagebrush And Perennial Grasses, Maike F. Holthuijzen, Kari E. Veblen

Western North American Naturalist

While many studies have addressed the effect of individual stresses on plant–plant associations, few have addressed the effects of co-occurring stresses. We therefore investigated how associations between Wyoming big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata ssp. wyomingensis) and 2 native grasses (Poa secunda and Elymus elymoides) responded to different combinations of grazing and moisture stresses in the Great Basin, USA. Positive (i.e., facilitative) interactions between nurse plants and their beneficiaries are predicted to increase with increasing moisture limitation and grazing stress, but these interactions may break down at extreme levels of stress. We hypothesized that (1) competitive interactions and …

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My Lady Jane, Aylea Stephens Nov 2016

My Lady Jane, Aylea Stephens

Children's Book and Media Review

Lady Jane Grey didn’t have a happy ending in real life, but the narrators in this book are determined to give her a better story. Her cousin, King Edward, has decreed that she should marry a stranger so that her child can be their heir to the throne instead of his sister Mary who is bloodthirsty towards the group of people who have the ability to turn into animals. Shortly after Jane marries Lord Gifford (or G, as he prefers to be called) and discovers that her husband spends most of his time as a horse, she finds out that …

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The Secret Life Of Pets, Charlotte Esplin Nov 2016

The Secret Life Of Pets, Charlotte Esplin

Children's Book and Media Review

Max is used to being his owner's one and only dog - they are best friends and he is completely loyal to her. One day everything changes when Katie brings home a stray dog she picked up at the pound. The two butt heads during a walk and end up being captured by the pound. Here they encounter a crazy bunny that has begun an army of lost pets who want to kill their owners. To try and get away from this group, the pair become close friends and realize that living together won't be so bad after all.

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Pokémon Go, Shelly Darrington Nov 2016

Pokémon Go, Shelly Darrington

Children's Book and Media Review

Pokémon Go is a location-based app by Niantic released for Android and iOS model phones. It is a game in which the user catches, trains, and battles with Pokémon. Pokémon, or “pocket monsters,” were first seen in games developed for the Nintendo Game Boy, but quickly grew in popularity, leading to a card game, an anime, and many more games since. Pokémon Go is the newest release of the franchise, and is very different from everything that came before it. The game mechanics make it possible for Pokémon to become a bigger part of everyday life. Using your phone’s GPS, …

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The Science Of Life: Animal Classification, Laura Trumbo Nov 2016

The Science Of Life: Animal Classification, Laura Trumbo

Children's Book and Media Review

The Science of Life: Animal Classification is a reference book that introduces young readers to how scientists classify and organize animals. Without going into depth, Jenny VanVoorst defines important terms like taxonomy, and takes the reader on a brief sampling of the animal kingdom. She begins with taxonomy's founding father, describes all the divisions of animal classification, and ends with explaining where the human reader fits within taxonomy's classification system.

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When You Wander: A Search-And-Rescue Dog Story, Liz Kazandzhy Nov 2016

When You Wander: A Search-And-Rescue Dog Story, Liz Kazandzhy

Children's Book and Media Review

What can a search-and-rescue dog do? Just by smelling your things, he can learn all about you! In this story, this special canine tracks down a lost child in the woods, telling the child’s story by his scent as he makes his search. The child eventually holds tight to a big tree and waits until the friendly dog comes to find him and bring him safely home.

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What's Your Favorite Animal?, Liz Kazandzhy Nov 2016

What's Your Favorite Animal?, Liz Kazandzhy

Children's Book and Media Review

What’s your favorite animal and why? In this sturdy board book, this question is answered by fourteen popular children’s book authors and illustrators. It explores not only common animals like cats, bunnies, and elephants, but also unique ones like the blue carp, the octopus, and the snail.

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Tuesday Tucks Me In: The Loyal Bond Between A Soldier And His Service Dog, Liz Kazandzhy Nov 2016

Tuesday Tucks Me In: The Loyal Bond Between A Soldier And His Service Dog, Liz Kazandzhy

Children's Book and Media Review

Tuesday is no ordinary golden retriever; he is Luis’s energetic service dog, a help and support in everything he does. Luis has suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) since he returned from war in Iraq, but thanks to Tuesday, he’s able to function far better than he could before. From the beginning until the end of each day, Tuesday is right by Luis’s side to help with basic household tasks, go on public outings together, and even visit other veterans to try to help them as well. Thanks to Tuesday, Luis feels safe and calm, and thanks to Luis, Tuesday …

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Picture This: Numbers, Aubree Keate Nov 2016

Picture This: Numbers, Aubree Keate

Children's Book and Media Review

Through the use of beautiful photographs and interesting facts about animals, this book helps children discover that numbers are all around us! The book begins with number one and continues through number ten. Also featured on each page is an interesting fact about the pictured animal that helps keep readers engaged.

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Mechanica, Carlie Smith Nov 2016

Mechanica, Carlie Smith

Children's Book and Media Review

Nicolette Lampton, Nick, knows her life under “the Steps” is about to change when she locates the key to her mother’s secret workshop. As she tinkers around she discovers the unlikely blend of technology and magic that allow her to further her mother’s work with practical mechanisms and delicate, automated animals. When Nick takes her inventions to the market she finds not only buyers but also real friendship in palace workers Fin and Caro. At the ball before the Exposition (a showcase of the realm’s finest mechanical marvels), Nick meets the Heir and leaves behind a glass and gear slipper. …

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Ivan: The Remarkable True Story Of The Shopping Mall Gorilla, Ashley Roggow Nov 2016

Ivan: The Remarkable True Story Of The Shopping Mall Gorilla, Ashley Roggow

Children's Book and Media Review

A young baby gorilla named Ivan is captured at birth and sold to store owners for the purpose of bringing customers to a local mall in Tacoma, Washington. For years, he was treated as a human in the owners’ home, but eventually they locked Ivan in a cage at the store as an attraction and display. Eventually, the people of the town protested his captivity and finally he was taken to a zoo where he was much happier.

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I’D Know You Anywhere, My Love, Liz Kazandzhy Nov 2016

I’D Know You Anywhere, My Love, Liz Kazandzhy

Children's Book and Media Review

No matter what this child pretends to be—rhinoceros, camel, raccoon, or giraffe—his mother would know him anywhere. Whether it’s the special gleam in his eyes, the unique sound of his feet, or his one-of-a-kind happy dance that gives him away, his loving and caring mother can always pick him out. As the opening lines read, “There are things about you quite unlike any other… things always known by your father or mother. So if you decide to be different one day, no worries… I’d know you anyway.”

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Friends Always, Aubree Keate Nov 2016

Friends Always, Aubree Keate

Children's Book and Media Review

"I never want to play with Quentin again. Never, never, never!" The book begins with this definitive declaration, and readers are then taken on a journey with the narrator as he tries to learn what being a friend means. Each page discusses another child that the narrator is--or is not--friends with, and explores the reasons why he's come to these conclusions. As children read this book with their parents, they will be able to discuss times where they've experienced similar conflicts and proper ways to deal with these situations.

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Beast Feast, Jess Verzello Nov 2016

Beast Feast, Jess Verzello

Children's Book and Media Review

Beast Feast is just that—a plethora of fascinating facts about many different kinds of animals, and all in poetry! With fun, witty illustrations that bring each animal to life, Douglas Florian explores the life of Whales, Camels, Caterpillars, and Kiwis. What is a Rhea? Are Moles really blind? Beast Feast looks at these animals in a new perspective.

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Finding Dory, Carlie Smith Nov 2016

Finding Dory, Carlie Smith

Children's Book and Media Review

One year after rescuing Nemo, Dory starts to have memories about the family she lost. She persuades Marlin and Nemo to accompany her back to the Jewel of Morro Bay, California to find her parents. Once arriving at the Marine Life Institute (a version of Seaworld) she gets split up from her companions and placed in quarantine for sick fish. She meets Hank, the octopus with seven legs, who agrees to help her search. They journey across the park and Dory reunites with some of her old friends. Plagued by worries her parents won’t love her because she remembers it …

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Crenshaw, Amelia Hillebrant Nov 2016

Crenshaw, Amelia Hillebrant

Children's Book and Media Review

Being homeless is a bad dream for many, but for Jackson it’s a reality. After Jackson’s dad is diagnosed with a condition that keeps him from working, Jackson’s family is tight on money, short on food, and down on luck. Jackson wants his parents to give him the facts--he never much liked silly stories. So when his old imaginary friend shows up, Jackson wants nothing more than to get rid of him. Crenshaw is a giant cat who loves surfing, bubble baths, and purple jelly beans, and he’s not real. Jackson doesn't believe in imaginary friends anymore, and just wants …

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Childhood Abuse Types And Adult Relational Violence Mediated By Adult Attachment Behaviors And Romantic Relational Aggression In Couples, Tabitha Nicole Webster Nov 2016

Childhood Abuse Types And Adult Relational Violence Mediated By Adult Attachment Behaviors And Romantic Relational Aggression In Couples, Tabitha Nicole Webster

Theses and Dissertations

The current study investigated how three distinct types of childhood abuse—witnessing of parental domestic violence, experiencing physical abuse and total in-home violence, and experiencing sexual abuse—predicted partner reports of relational violence through the mediating factors self-perceptions of attachment and partner reports of relational aggression. The study used paired dyadic data from 1,658 couples who had completed the RELATionship Evaluation (RELATE). The Family Violence, the Brief Accessibility and Responsiveness, Couples Relational Aggression and Victimization, and the Conflict Tactics scales were the measures used. Data was analyzed by using structural equation modeling to estimate an actor-partner interdependence model exploring these relationships. Results …

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