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The C-Zones Framework, John Connolly Feb 2012

The C-Zones Framework, John Connolly

International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education

Lifesavers often discuss and analyze rescue and drowning incidents. The C Zones Framework was designed to serve as an aid to such discussions. It is constituted by a number of zones (i.e. C1-concern, C2-crisis, C3-critical, C4-cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR), C5-coma, and C6-conclusions) and is simple enough to be easily remembered and quickly drawn on a piece of paper yet sufficiently detailed to be a serious analytical tool. The use of multicolored or different style lines permits the comparison of numerous casualty variations and outcomes on the one framework. The standard framework has a 20 minute time limit describing the progress of …


Comparison Of Sensory, Physiological, Personality, And Cultural Attributes In Regular Spicy Food Users And Non-Users, Mary-Jon Ludy, Richard D. Mattes Feb 2012

Comparison Of Sensory, Physiological, Personality, And Cultural Attributes In Regular Spicy Food Users And Non-Users, Mary-Jon Ludy, Richard D. Mattes

Public and Allied Health Faculty Publications

Some individuals savor spicy foods, while others avoid them. Reasons underlying this range of hedonic responses are unknown. The purpose of this study was to explore the basis for individual differences in preference for spicy foods. Regular spicy food users ( n= 13) and non-users (n= 12) were characterized for selected sensory, physiological, personality, and cultural attributes. Individual differences between users and non-users were primarily related to sensory and cultural attributes (i.e., a higher proportion of users reported consuming spicy foods since childhood and users rated spicy foods as more palatable and were better able to discriminate this burn than …


The Nature Of Caregiver Supervision Of Young Children In Public Pools, Lauren A. Petrass, Jennifer D. Blitvich Feb 2012

The Nature Of Caregiver Supervision Of Young Children In Public Pools, Lauren A. Petrass, Jennifer D. Blitvich

International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education

This study examined the level of caregiver supervision when children were engaged in active play at public pools. A six-hour unobtrusive observation period was conducted at six different indoor aquatic venues with caregivers accompanying children aged < 10 years eligible to be monitored. Child behavior, corresponding caregiver supervision and the willingness of parents to intervene when children exhibited unsafe behaviors were considered. Environmental factors and pool conditions were also recorded. Chi-square tests illustrated that increased supervision was associated with decreased incidents and lower risk behaviors. Supervision was significantly affected by child and caregiver age, number of children for whom caregivers were responsible, and child swimming ability. The nature of caregiver supervision in aquatic settings requires further investigation to enable the development of effective programs to address poor supervision practices.


Cardiorespiratory Responses To Underwater Treadmill Running Versus Land-Based Treadmill Running, Courtney M. Schaal, Larry Collins, Candi Ashley Feb 2012

Cardiorespiratory Responses To Underwater Treadmill Running Versus Land-Based Treadmill Running, Courtney M. Schaal, Larry Collins, Candi Ashley

International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education

Underwater (UW) running provides a low load-bearing form of supplementary training that can be used for recovery and rehabilitation while maintaining cardiovascular fitness. Whether it elicits a cardiorespiratory training stimulus comparable to that of land-based (LB) running is seemingly unclear. The purpose of this study was to compare cardiorespiratory responses between underwater treadmill running and land-based running. Fourteen male triathletes completed trials at maximal and submaximal workloads for each of three conditions: running on an underwater treadmill with AQx® water running shoes, running on an underwater treadmill barefoot, and running on a land-based treadmill. No differences between groups were found …


The Bg News February 1, 2012, Bowling Green State University Feb 2012

The Bg News February 1, 2012, Bowling Green State University

BG News (Student Newspaper)

The BGSU campus student newspaper. February 1, 2012. Volume 102-Issue 64.


The Bg News January 18, 2012, Bowling Green State University Jan 2012

The Bg News January 18, 2012, Bowling Green State University

BG News (Student Newspaper)

The BGSU campus student newspaper. January 18, 2012. Volume 102-Issue 58.


The Bg News January 13, 2012, Bowling Green State University Jan 2012

The Bg News January 13, 2012, Bowling Green State University

BG News (Student Newspaper)

The BGSU campus student newspaper. January 13, 2012. Volume 102-Issue 56.


Social Media Involvement Among College Students And General Population: Implication To Media Management [Slides], Louisa Ha, Xiao Hu Jan 2012

Social Media Involvement Among College Students And General Population: Implication To Media Management [Slides], Louisa Ha, Xiao Hu

School of Media and Communication Faculty Publications

Slides from a presentation given by Louisa Ha and Xiao Hu.


The Bg News January 11, 2012, Bowling Green State University Jan 2012

The Bg News January 11, 2012, Bowling Green State University

BG News (Student Newspaper)

The BGSU campus student newspaper. January 11, 2012. Volume 102-Issue 55.


Potential Tension Between A "Free Marketplace Of Ideas" And The Fundamental Purpose Of Free Speech, M. Neil Browne, Justin Rex, David L. Herrera Jan 2012

Potential Tension Between A "Free Marketplace Of Ideas" And The Fundamental Purpose Of Free Speech, M. Neil Browne, Justin Rex, David L. Herrera

Economics Faculty Publications

The authors argue that the marketplace of ideas is not competitive in the economic sense. Yet the Court often rules as if it is. What are the implications?

By assuming often that the idea market is competitive, Justices are committing the reification fallacy. They are treating an abstract belief or hypothetical construct as if it represented a concrete event or physical entity. In this instance, the Justices assume that existing markets are structured the same way idealized competitive markets are. In doing so, they treat the marketplace of ideas as inherently good, when in fact one must first determine what …


Generating A Peer Mentoring Culture Through Mathematics Camps, Gabriel T. Matney Jan 2012

Generating A Peer Mentoring Culture Through Mathematics Camps, Gabriel T. Matney

School of Teaching and Learning Faculty Publications

In this poster I will describe an exploratory evaluation study (Patton, 1987) of a mathematics teacher program at a university in Southeast Asia.


Unintended Fertility And The Stability Of Coresidential Relationships, Karen Guzzo, Sarah Hayford Jan 2012

Unintended Fertility And The Stability Of Coresidential Relationships, Karen Guzzo, Sarah Hayford

Sociology Faculty Publications

Having an unintended birth is associated with maternal and child health outcomes, the mother-child relationship, and subsequent fertility. Unintended fertility likely also increases the risk of union dissolution for parents, but it is unclear whether this association derives from a causal effect or selection processes and whether it differs by union type. This article uses data from the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth to compare union stability after intended and unintended births in coresidential relationships. Results show that coresidential couples are more likely to break up after an unintended first or higher-order birth than after an intended first or …


Race-Ethnic Differences In Sexual Health Knowledge, Karen Guzzo, Sarah Hayford Jan 2012

Race-Ethnic Differences In Sexual Health Knowledge, Karen Guzzo, Sarah Hayford

Sociology Faculty Publications

Despite extensive research examining the correlates of unintended fertility, it remains a puzzle as to why racial and ethnic minorities are more likely to experience an unintended birth than non-Hispanic whites. This paper focuses on sexual literacy, a potential precursor of unintended fertility. Analyses use a unique dataset of unmarried young adults aged 18-29, the 2009 Survey of Unmarried Young Adults’ Contraceptive Knowledge and Practices, to examine beliefs regarding pregnancy risks, pregnancy fatalism, and contraceptive side effects. At the bivariate level, foreign-born Hispanics hold more erroneous beliefs about the risk of pregnancy than other groups, and non-Hispanic blacks are more …


The Theory And Practice Of Walking: Walking As A Form Of Social Criticism, Lauren Veith Jan 2012

The Theory And Practice Of Walking: Walking As A Form Of Social Criticism, Lauren Veith

Honors Projects

Examines Thoreau's work at attempting to solve life's problems (including a society that is overly materialistic) through activities such as walking, cultivation and voluntary poverty.


Student Service Corps, Bryant Sheppard Jan 2012

Student Service Corps, Bryant Sheppard

Honors Projects

This project proposes the creation of a Student Service Corps chapter at Bowling Green State University. The mission of the Student Service Corps is to work towards social justice in the surrounding area, with components of sustainability and community relationships. This project has been proposed because the author noticed a gap in service opportunities that students have knowledge and access to, and he would like to start an organization that provides these opportunities, as well as the reflections that encourage development in involved students.


Political Efficacy And The Use Of Local And National News Media Among Undecided Voters In A Swing State: A Study Of General Population Voters And First-Time College Student Voters, Louisa Ha, Fang Wang, Ling Fang, Chen Yang, Xiao Hu, Liu Yang, Fang Yang, Ying Xu Jan 2012

Political Efficacy And The Use Of Local And National News Media Among Undecided Voters In A Swing State: A Study Of General Population Voters And First-Time College Student Voters, Louisa Ha, Fang Wang, Ling Fang, Chen Yang, Xiao Hu, Liu Yang, Fang Yang, Ying Xu

School of Media and Communication Faculty Publications

News media play a crucial role in democracy by serving as the watchdog of government and a distributor of political information and campaign messages to the general public. In the U.S., commercial media dominate the market, and they receive monetary support during the electoral campaign season via political advertising. In the 2012 presidential campaign, U.S. television media received 75% of the $1.1 billion dedicated to campaign advertising (Wilner, 2012). So much money is spent because the votes of undecided citizens in swing states are crucial to winning presidential elections. Most recently, the Democratic Party successfully targeted and won key swing …


Guardians, Start Of A Light Novel Series, Gary Tsun Tsin Jan 2012

Guardians, Start Of A Light Novel Series, Gary Tsun Tsin

Honors Projects

The fictional story of Edward Alfred and his friends, a group of teens known simply as the Guardians. They safeguard the planet in secrecy to protect humanity until it is ready to exit childhood and enter the greater interstellar community.


Fp-12-10 Mothers And Fathers Exiting The Workforce In 2008, Nicole Shoenberger Jan 2012

Fp-12-10 Mothers And Fathers Exiting The Workforce In 2008, Nicole Shoenberger

National Center for Family and Marriage Research Family Profiles

No abstract provided.


Entangled, Karyn Vogelpohl Jan 2012

Entangled, Karyn Vogelpohl

School of Art Graduate Exhibitions, Portfolios, and Theses

No abstract provided.


Vol. 3, Gabriel William Reed Jan 2012

Vol. 3, Gabriel William Reed

School of Art Graduate Exhibitions, Portfolios, and Theses

No abstract provided.


Cogitation, Nicholas Althoff Jan 2012

Cogitation, Nicholas Althoff

School of Art Graduate Exhibitions, Portfolios, and Theses

No abstract provided.


Off-Duty & Under Arrest: A Study Of Crimes Perpetuated By Off-Duty Police, Philip M. Stinson, John Liederbach, Tina L. Freiburger Jan 2012

Off-Duty & Under Arrest: A Study Of Crimes Perpetuated By Off-Duty Police, Philip M. Stinson, John Liederbach, Tina L. Freiburger

Criminal Justice Faculty Publications

The findings of independent commissions and research derived from a data-set of career-ending misconduct among New York Police Department (NYPD) officers suggests that police engage in a wide variety of crimes while they are off-duty including domestic violence, bar fights, drunk driving, burglary, and sex offenses (The Mollen Commission, 1994; Fyfe & Kane, 2006; Kane & White, 2009). The off-duty misbehavior of police is an important concern for police agencies exposed to potential liability costs, and scholars engaged in debates about whether studies on police deviance should include acts committed while an officer is technically off-duty. The problem for scholars …


Population Viability Analysis Of The Blue-Throated Macaw (Ara Glaucogularis) Using Individual-Based And Cohort-Based Pva Programs, Juan Luis Bouzat, Rosa I. Strem Jan 2012

Population Viability Analysis Of The Blue-Throated Macaw (Ara Glaucogularis) Using Individual-Based And Cohort-Based Pva Programs, Juan Luis Bouzat, Rosa I. Strem

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

We developed a demographic model to perform a population viability analysis (PVA) of the Blue-throated Macaw (Ara glaucogularis), a critically endangered species endemic to Bolivia. PVA simulations were run using individual based (VORTEX 9.72) and cohort-based (RAMAS GIS 4.0) programs. A baseline simulation allowed for the assessment of the status of the species based on estimates of extinction risk and population declines under current conditions of abundance and habitat availability. The role of multiple demographic, environmental, and anthropogenic parameters was evaluated to assess changes affecting population declines and extinction risk. The baseline simulation showed that the Blue-throated Macaw has a …


An Evaluation Of The Role Of Sensory Drive In The Evolution Of Lake Malawi Cichlid Fishes, Adam R. Smith, Moira J. Van Staaden, Karen L. Carleton Jan 2012

An Evaluation Of The Role Of Sensory Drive In The Evolution Of Lake Malawi Cichlid Fishes, Adam R. Smith, Moira J. Van Staaden, Karen L. Carleton

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

Although the cichlids of Lake Malawi are an important model system for the study of sensory evolution and sexual selection, the evolutionary processes linking these two phenomena remain unclear. Prior works have proposed that evolutionary divergence is driven by sensory drive, particularly as it applies to the visual system.While evidence suggests that sensory drive has played a role in the speciation of Lake Victoria cichlids, the findings fromseveral lines of research on cichlids of LakeMalawi are not consistent with the primary tenets of this hypothesis. More specifically, three observations make the sensory drive model implausible in Malawi: (i) a lack …


Bgsu Graduate College 2012-2013 Catalog, Bowling Green State University Jan 2012

Bgsu Graduate College 2012-2013 Catalog, Bowling Green State University

Course Catalogs

Bowling Green State University graduate catalog for 2012-2013


Research Brief One-Sheet No.1: Late-Stage Police Crime: Is It An Exit Strategy?, Philip M. Stinson, John Liederbach, Tina L. Freiburger Jan 2012

Research Brief One-Sheet No.1: Late-Stage Police Crime: Is It An Exit Strategy?, Philip M. Stinson, John Liederbach, Tina L. Freiburger

Criminal Justice Faculty Publications

The study focuses on crimes committed by experienced police officers who are approaching retirement. Police scholars have traditionally been interested in the formative experiences that occur near the beginning of an officer's career, wherein the expectations of "rookie" cops clash with on-the-job realities to promote cynicism, personal anomia, and potential attachment to delinquent police subcultures. The literature suggests that officers will tend to "get into trouble" earlier in their career rather than later; but, the occurrence of "late-stage" misconduct committed by experienced police officers presents a challenge to existing assumptions regarding the relationship between experience and various forms of police …


Police Crime & Less-Than-Lethal Coercive Force: A Description Of The Criminal Misuse Of Tasers, Philip M. Stinson, Bradford W. Reyns, John Liederbach Jan 2012

Police Crime & Less-Than-Lethal Coercive Force: A Description Of The Criminal Misuse Of Tasers, Philip M. Stinson, Bradford W. Reyns, John Liederbach

Criminal Justice Faculty Publications

This study explores and describes the nature and character of cases that involve the criminal misuse of TASERs by police officers through a content analysis of newspaper articles. The news-based content analysis identified 24 police officers who were arrested for crimes that involved inappropriate use of TASERs over a 65 month period from January 2005 through May 2010. Data on these cases are presented in terms of: a) the arrested officer, b) victim characteristics, and c) the situational context of these events. The news-based content analyses were used to identify and describe some factors that were common among these events, …


Using Microanalytical Simulation Methods In Educational Evaluation: An Exploratory Study, Toni A. Sondergeld, Svetlana A. Beltyukova, Christine M. Fox, Gregory E. Stone Jan 2012

Using Microanalytical Simulation Methods In Educational Evaluation: An Exploratory Study, Toni A. Sondergeld, Svetlana A. Beltyukova, Christine M. Fox, Gregory E. Stone

Mid-Western Educational Researcher

Scientifically based research used to inform evidence based school reform efforts has been required by the federal government in order to receive grant funding since the reenactment of No Child Left Behind (2002). Educational evaluators are thus faced with the challenge to use rigorous research designs to establish causal relationships. However, access to student-level longitudinal or comparison group data is often scarce, which significantly restricts researchers’ choice of research design. Although most state departments of education have school- and district-level data available to the public, the individual student-level data that are often needed to perform appropriate statistical analyses are unavailable. …


Assessment In Finland: A Scholarly Reflection On One Country’S Use Of Formative, Summative, And Evaluative Practices, Katie A. Hendrickson Jan 2012

Assessment In Finland: A Scholarly Reflection On One Country’S Use Of Formative, Summative, And Evaluative Practices, Katie A. Hendrickson

Mid-Western Educational Researcher

Finland’s high test scores have prompted international comparisons of educational policy. This article explores the use of assessment in Finland, particularly the intended use of student assessment and evaluation of schools as described in the National Curriculum. This article explores Finnish educational policy through the lens of formative and summative assessment in attempt to gain further understanding of the differences between Finland and the United States.


Adoption Children's Book, Jennifer Cooper Jan 2012

Adoption Children's Book, Jennifer Cooper

Honors Projects

This project is about designing a book that helps explain why several children are adopted and includes a note that will facilitate conversation between parents and children on adoption.