Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Engineering (2904)
- Life Sciences (2456)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (2434)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (2297)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (2039)
-
- Public Health (1186)
- Arts and Humanities (1183)
- Electrical and Computer Engineering (894)
- Entomology (852)
- Law (773)
- Mechanical Engineering (736)
- Environmental Sciences (706)
- Education (616)
- Civil and Environmental Engineering (563)
- Computer Sciences (535)
- Plant Sciences (497)
- Aerospace Engineering (477)
- Anthropology (426)
- Biology (417)
- Business (402)
- Materials Science and Engineering (379)
- Civil Engineering (372)
- Architecture (367)
- Earth Sciences (364)
- Agricultural Science (354)
- Courts (334)
- Biological and Physical Anthropology (320)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (320)
- Animal Sciences (308)
- Marine Biology (297)
- Institution
-
- University of Texas at Arlington (4655)
- University of New Mexico (2234)
- International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (1370)
- Manipal Academy of Higher Education (1262)
- Western Michigan University (1076)
-
- Utah State University (848)
- Asbury Theological Seminary (838)
- University of South Florida (707)
- Stony Brook University (579)
- University of Kentucky (554)
- Georgia Southern University (476)
- University of Mississippi (453)
- Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan (435)
- Missouri University of Science and Technology (381)
- American University in Cairo (356)
- Nova Southeastern University (346)
- Western University (337)
- University of South Alabama (321)
- South Dakota State University (315)
- Mississippi State University (295)
- Michigan Technological University (242)
- Boise State University (214)
- Illinois State University (199)
- Touro College and University System (194)
- Purdue University (179)
- Clemson University (165)
- University of Central Florida (160)
- Montclair State University (156)
- Louisiana State University (139)
- University of Dayton (132)
- Keyword
-
- COVID-19 (988)
- Michigan (914)
- Faculty (777)
- UtilitiesCommunications (681)
- EPSCoR T1R4 (680)
-
- Symptoms (417)
- Syndromic surveillance (417)
- Bioalgal Energy (408)
- Map (388)
- Bioarchaeology (319)
- Age-at-death estimations (318)
- Commingling (318)
- Paleodemography (318)
- Transition analysis (318)
- Encapsulated Algae (266)
- Licor (266)
- TDL (266)
- Finding aids (260)
- Manuscripts (260)
- Special Collections (260)
- Undergraduate (236)
- Gas (197)
- And Energy; Structural Materials; Sustainability (193)
- Energy Systems; Environmental Indicators and Impact Assessment; Environmental Monitoring; Mining Engineering; Oil (193)
- Isotopic composition (163)
- Social and Natural Science Nexus (149)
- Model Data Sources (148)
- Geology (133)
- 3d model (116)
- Rock (116)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- All Peer-Reviewed Publications (1370)
- Open Access archive (1262)
- Energize New Mexico (NSF EPSCoR Track 1 IV) (681)
- ATS Chapel Services (551)
- Daily Michigan COVID-19 Update (498)
-
- Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions) (456)
- Michigan COVID-19 Syndromic Surveillance System Data (418)
- Herbarium (Archived) (395)
- Portuguese (383)
- Spanish (383)
- English (382)
- Plant Identification in a Combined-Imbalanced Leaf Dataset -- Images (374)
- University Website Migration from WordPress (360)
- 1980-1989 (327)
- Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive (322)
- Bolster et al. 2024 AJBA (318)
- C-IMAGE data (312)
- ATS Conferences (270)
- Electrical Engineering Theses - Archive (267)
- Special Collections Finding Aids (260)
- Faculty Journal Articles (257)
- Central Asian Problems of Modern Science and Education (232)
- Browse all Datasets (223)
- Kinesiology Student Research - Archive (203)
- Computer Science and Engineering Theses - Archive (200)
- World of Coal Ash Proceedings (193)
- NYMC Faculty Publications (191)
- Sevilleta LTER Program Data (182)
- Civil Engineering Theses - Archive (178)
- Paediatrics Publications (176)
Articles 23701 - 23730 of 25749
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Mexican Peso Futures And Exchange Rate Volatility, Roberto Curci, Cynthia J. Brown
Mexican Peso Futures And Exchange Rate Volatility, Roberto Curci, Cynthia J. Brown
Scholarship and Professional Work - Business
The reintroduction of Mexican peso futures contracts in April 1995 resulted from a refocus of governmental policy to the use of market-based mechanisms to stabilize the exchange rate. Interest in the Mexican peso future contracts has been high as investors look to manage their exposure from transactions and investments denominated in pesos. This study utilizes a VAR framework to analyze the relationship between the volatility in theMexican peso spot market and futures contracts trading activity. Shocks to the exchange rate volatility lead to increased hedging-type activity. Furthermore, an increase in futures contracts trading activity (reflecting additional speculation-type activity) results in …
The Value Of Achievement And Responses To The Work Environment, Cheryl L. Adkins, Stefanie E. Naumann
The Value Of Achievement And Responses To The Work Environment, Cheryl L. Adkins, Stefanie E. Naumann
Eberhardt School of Business Faculty Articles
The value of achievement has long been thought to relate to job performance; however, we still do not fully understand the process through which this occurs. The present study examined the relationship between achievement and responses to the work environment. Five-hundred-twenty- four sales and service agents at a major firm in the transportation industry participated in the study. Achievement was positively related to perceptions of the work environment, satisfaction with intrinsic aspects of the job, job satisfaction and organizational commitment, and performance. The findings suggest that achievement may serve as a “lens” through which the work environment is viewed.
Internet Delivery Mechanisms For The Continuing Professional Development Of The Marine Engineer, Anne Patricia Mcdermott
Internet Delivery Mechanisms For The Continuing Professional Development Of The Marine Engineer, Anne Patricia Mcdermott
Other Faculty of Science and Engineering Theses
Recent advances in communications technologies enable access to the Internet from anywhere in the world. This has generated interest, demand and research into methods of using and enhancing this technology to deliver Continuing Professional Development (CPD). This research examines issues relevant to the electronic delivery of professional updating to marine engineers in a pro-active manner locating the learner at the centre of the CPD process. Educational theories including experiential learning, andragogy, constructivism and Laurillard's conversational framework are investigated and the importance of learning styles in the design of material based on user needs is examined. A needs analysis of 1117 …
A Guide To Economic Development Practice, Ziona Austrian, Jill S. Taylor
A Guide To Economic Development Practice, Ziona Austrian, Jill S. Taylor
All Maxine Goodman Levin School of Urban Affairs Publications
No abstract provided.
God Can Make You Whole (Audio), Larry Eddings
God Can Make You Whole (Audio), Larry Eddings
ATS Chapel Services
No abstract provided.
Trinitarian Pneumatology In The New Testament?: Towards An Explanation Of The Worship Of Jesus, Max Turner
Trinitarian Pneumatology In The New Testament?: Towards An Explanation Of The Worship Of Jesus, Max Turner
ATS Chapel Services
No abstract provided.
Beyond The Worship Wars (Audio), Craig A. Loscalzo
Beyond The Worship Wars (Audio), Craig A. Loscalzo
ATS Chapel Services
No abstract provided.
Hi, I'M Helen, Helen Musick
The Umuntu Harambee Process Towards Healing, Restoration, And Reconstruction (Audio), Gladys Mwiti
The Umuntu Harambee Process Towards Healing, Restoration, And Reconstruction (Audio), Gladys Mwiti
ATS Chapel Services
No abstract provided.
View From The Pew (Audio), Grant Teaff
The Executives Guide To Business & The Law, Kee Yang Low, Benny Tabalujan
The Executives Guide To Business & The Law, Kee Yang Low, Benny Tabalujan
Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law
No abstract provided.
Progress In Integrated Assessment And Modelling, P. Parker, R. Letcher, A. Jakeman, M. B. Beck, G. Harris, R. M. Argent, M. Hare, C. Pahl-Wostl, A. Voinov, M. Janssen, P. Sullivan, M. Scoccimarro, A. Friend, M. Sonnenshein, D. Barker, L. Matejicek, D. Odulaja, P. Deadman, K. Lim, G. Larocque, P. Tarikhi, C. Fletcher, A. Put, T. Maxwell, A. Charles, H. Breeze, N. Nakatani, S. Mudgal
Progress In Integrated Assessment And Modelling, P. Parker, R. Letcher, A. Jakeman, M. B. Beck, G. Harris, R. M. Argent, M. Hare, C. Pahl-Wostl, A. Voinov, M. Janssen, P. Sullivan, M. Scoccimarro, A. Friend, M. Sonnenshein, D. Barker, L. Matejicek, D. Odulaja, P. Deadman, K. Lim, G. Larocque, P. Tarikhi, C. Fletcher, A. Put, T. Maxwell, A. Charles, H. Breeze, N. Nakatani, S. Mudgal
All Peer-Reviewed Publications
Environmental processes have been modelled for decades. However, the need for integrated assessment and modeling (IAM) has grown as the extent and severity of environmental problems in the 21st Century worsens. The scale of IAM is not restricted to the global level as in climate change models, but includes local and regional models of environmental problems. This paper discusses various definitions of IAM and identifies five different types of integration that are needed for the effective solution of environmental problems. The future is then depicted in the form of two brief scenarios: one optimistic and one pessimistic. The current state …
Description Of The First-Instar Larva Of Geocharidius (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechitae) With A Discussion Of The Phylogeny Of The Subtribe Anillina, Vasily V. Grebennikov
Description Of The First-Instar Larva Of Geocharidius (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechitae) With A Discussion Of The Phylogeny Of The Subtribe Anillina, Vasily V. Grebennikov
All Peer-Reviewed Publications
This paper describes the first-instar larva of Geocharidius Jeannel, a species from Mexico, which is the second record of an Anillina (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechitae) larva; previously described was a species of the European genus Typhlocharis. Larvae of these two genera share ten synapomorphic characters, which support the monophyletic origin of Anillina. Sister-group relationships of Anillina with Tachyina + Xystosomina are proposed on the basis of three shared larval synapomorphies: seta LA5 of ligula absent; coronal suture in first-instar larvae very short or absent; second- third-instar larvae have none or one secondary seta on lateral sides of stipes and labium and …
Influence Of Some Agroforestry Practices On The Temporal Structures Of Nematodes In Western Kenya, Serigne T. Kandji, Callistus K.P.O. Ogol, Alain Albrecht
Influence Of Some Agroforestry Practices On The Temporal Structures Of Nematodes In Western Kenya, Serigne T. Kandji, Callistus K.P.O. Ogol, Alain Albrecht
All Peer-Reviewed Publications
The influence of agroforestry practices on the temporal fluctuation of nematodes was studied in western Kenya. The experiment comprised a fallow phase, which had the following treatments: (1) maize/beans intercropping; (2) maize/beans intercropping with rock phosphate; (3) Crotalaria fallow; (4) Crotalaria fallow with rock phosphate; (5) Crotalaria fallow with rock phosphate (+ Calliandra and napier hedges); and a cultivation phase when all plots were planted to maize and beans. There were strong seasonal fluctuations in the abundance of both free-living and plant-parasitic nematodes. The abundance of plant-parasitic nematodes did not vary among cropping systems during the fallow phase, but varied …
Density Effects Of The Banana Weevil, Cosmopolites Sordidus (Germar), On Its Oviposition Performance And Egg And Larval Survivorship, Clifford S. Gold, Godfrey H. Kagezi, Pontiano Nemeye, Philip E. Ragama
Density Effects Of The Banana Weevil, Cosmopolites Sordidus (Germar), On Its Oviposition Performance And Egg And Larval Survivorship, Clifford S. Gold, Godfrey H. Kagezi, Pontiano Nemeye, Philip E. Ragama
All Peer-Reviewed Publications
The influence of banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar)(Coleoptera: Curculionidae), population density on oviposition rates and larval survivorship was studied in the laboratory at the Kawanda Agricultural Research Institute in Uganda. This study was undertaken to elucidate the relationship between density-dependent factors and rates of banana weevil increase in the field. Oviposition substrates (corm pieces) were offered to a range of densities of weevils maintained in buckets. Mean oviposition rates per female at densities of 10, 20 and 40 females per bucket were 29, 37 and 53%, respectively, lower than that at a density of 5 females. Nevertheless, total oviposition for …
Effects Of Calyx Fluid From A Population Of Cotesia Sesamiae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) On The Immune Response Of Its Host Busseola Fusca Fuller (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Moses B. Mochiah, Adele J. Ngi-Song, William A. Overholt, M. Botchey
Effects Of Calyx Fluid From A Population Of Cotesia Sesamiae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) On The Immune Response Of Its Host Busseola Fusca Fuller (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Moses B. Mochiah, Adele J. Ngi-Song, William A. Overholt, M. Botchey
All Peer-Reviewed Publications
Busseola fusca Fuller is one of the major lepidopteran stemborers of maize and sorghum in Africa. Cotesia sesamiae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is an indigenous, gregarious larval endoparasitoid that attacks mid- to late-instar stemborer larvae, which is reported to be one of the most important larval parasitoids of B. fusca in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Previous work has shown that two biotypes of C. sesamine occur in Kenya which express differential abilities to develop in B. fusca. A biotype from western Kenya successfully develops in B. fusca, while a biotype from the eastern coastal area does not. We treated fourth-instars …
Effect Of Temperature On The Development Of Orius Albidipennis Reuter, A Predator Of The African Legume Flower Thrips, Megalurothrips Sjostedti Trybom, L. M. Gitonga, B. Löhr, W. A. Overholt, J. K. Magambo, J. M. Mueke
Effect Of Temperature On The Development Of Orius Albidipennis Reuter, A Predator Of The African Legume Flower Thrips, Megalurothrips Sjostedti Trybom, L. M. Gitonga, B. Löhr, W. A. Overholt, J. K. Magambo, J. M. Mueke
All Peer-Reviewed Publications
The effects of temperature on the development of Orius albidipennis (Reuter) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), reared on its prey, Megalurothrips sjostedti (Trybom) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), were studied in the laboratory. Nymphal mortality was 87, 48 and 38% at 20, 25 and 30 °C, respectively. With the exception of first-instar nymphs, percentage mortality was lowest at 25 °C. Pre-oviposition period and longevity decreased with an increase in temperature. Mean daily and total fecundity were 2.1 and 76.4 respectively at 25 °C. The mean developmental period from oviposition to adult eclosion was 27.7, 14.1 and 10.9 days at 20, 25 and 30 °C respectively. There …
Predicting The Distribution Of Chilo Partellus (Swinhoe) And Its Parasitoid Cotesia Flavipes Cameron In Ethiopia Using Correlation, Step-Wise Regression And Geographic Information Systems, G. Emana, W. A. Overholt, E. Kairu, L. Macopiyo, G. Zhou
Predicting The Distribution Of Chilo Partellus (Swinhoe) And Its Parasitoid Cotesia Flavipes Cameron In Ethiopia Using Correlation, Step-Wise Regression And Geographic Information Systems, G. Emana, W. A. Overholt, E. Kairu, L. Macopiyo, G. Zhou
All Peer-Reviewed Publications
The recent development of geographic information systems (GIS) provides new avenues for analysing spatial patterns in insect populations. Field survey data, along with GIS and statistical models were used to predict the distribution of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) and Cotesia flavipes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Ethiopia. The results obtained suggested that the distributions of Ch. parlellus and Co. flavipes were affected by rainfall and temperature. The predicted distributions of Ch. parlellus and Co. flavipes were similar. Validation of predicted values is discussed. © 2002 ICIPE.
Comparative Evaluation Of The Efficacy Of Aqueous Neem Extract And Dipel 2x On Diamondback Moth, Plutella Xylostella Linn., On Cabbage In Kenya, S. Okoth, C. K.P. Ogol, M. Basimike, M. Varela
Comparative Evaluation Of The Efficacy Of Aqueous Neem Extract And Dipel 2x On Diamondback Moth, Plutella Xylostella Linn., On Cabbage In Kenya, S. Okoth, C. K.P. Ogol, M. Basimike, M. Varela
All Peer-Reviewed Publications
The efficacy of neem kernel cake powder water extract (NKCP-WE) and Dipel 2x (Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki) in controlling the diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella Linn. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), on cabbage was evaluated in screenhouse experiments. All concentrations of NKCP-WE tested were larvicidal and plants treated with 25 and 50 g/l NKCP-WE retained larvicidal activity for up to 2 weeks after application. The efficacy of 25 and 50 g/l NKCP-WE and 0.5 g/l Dipel 2x was compared by observing DBM development on the treated plants and yields of those plants. Dipel 2x-treated plants had less DBM larval infestation than the neem-treated …
Comparative Development And Population Growth Of An Exotic Stemborer, Chilo Partellus (Swinhoe), And An Ecologically Similar Congener, C. Orichalcociliellus (Strand) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), Jacob C. Mbapila, William A. Overholt, Hosea Y. Kayumbo
Comparative Development And Population Growth Of An Exotic Stemborer, Chilo Partellus (Swinhoe), And An Ecologically Similar Congener, C. Orichalcociliellus (Strand) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), Jacob C. Mbapila, William A. Overholt, Hosea Y. Kayumbo
All Peer-Reviewed Publications
Studies were conducted to determine the effect of temperature and diet on the development of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) and Chilo orichalcociliellus (Strand) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Developmental times of C. partellus and C. orichalcociliellus for the egg, larval and egg-adult life stages were inversely related to temperature. The larval developmental period of C. orichalcociliellus reared on artificial diet was longer than the developmental period on natural diet. Chilo partellus had a higher intrinsic rate of natural increase than C. orichalcociliellus at all diet/temperature combinations except natural diet at 31°C. © 2002 ICIPE.
Evidence Of Adaptation Of Diamondback Moth, Plutella Xylostella (L.), To Pea, Pisum Sativum L., Bernhard Löhr, Ruth Gathu
Evidence Of Adaptation Of Diamondback Moth, Plutella Xylostella (L.), To Pea, Pisum Sativum L., Bernhard Löhr, Ruth Gathu
All Peer-Reviewed Publications
A strain of diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), adapted to peas was detected in 1999 in the export vegetable growing area south of Lake Naivasha in the Rift Valley Province of Kenya. The pea strain (DBM-P) was compared in laboratory studies to the normal crucifer strain (DBM-C). Whereas DBM-P performed comparably well on kales and peas, the cabbage strain (DBM-C) suffered heavy mortality on peas. Out of the 250 DBM-C first instars, only six reached adult stage on pea. In addition, larval development was prolonged by five days on peas as compared to kale, and larval growth …
Comparative Life Table Statistics Of Exochomus Flaviventris Reared On The Cassava Mealybug, Phenacoccus Manihoti, Fed On Four Host Plants, B. P. Le Rü, A. Mitsipa
Comparative Life Table Statistics Of Exochomus Flaviventris Reared On The Cassava Mealybug, Phenacoccus Manihoti, Fed On Four Host Plants, B. P. Le Rü, A. Mitsipa
All Peer-Reviewed Publications
The demographic statistics of the ladybird Exochomus flaviventris Mader (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) were investigated under laboratory conditions on the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), reared on four host plants with different levels of antibiotic resistance to the mealybug: two cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz, Euphorbiaceae) varieties, Incoza and Zanaga, Faux-Caoutchouc (FC) (hybrid of M. esculenta x M. glaziovii Muel. Arg.) and water weed (Talinum triangulare Jack, Portulacacae). Preimaginal mortality, mean oviposition time and total fecundity of female ladybirds were strongly affected by the host plant even though there was no linkage with antibiotic resistance. The net reproduction rates R o …
Redeeming Love, Deeandria Hampton
The Day : My Account, Jackie Pullinger
2001.2 - Natural History Museum Dallas, Martin Price
2001.2 - Natural History Museum Dallas, Martin Price
School of Architecture Student Projects - Archive
Selected design work from the 2001 fall semester, Studio Martin Price, School of Architecture, The University of Texas at Arlington.
Review Of The Language Of Speech And Writing, Laurel Smith Stvan
Review Of The Language Of Speech And Writing, Laurel Smith Stvan
Linguistics & TESOL Faculty Publications & Presentations - Archive
No abstract provided.
Mechanisms Of Retroviral Replication, Timur O. Kabdulov
Mechanisms Of Retroviral Replication, Timur O. Kabdulov
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Specific encapsidation of viral RNA is an essential step of retroviral replication cycle. Extensive biochemical and genetic analyses suggest that majority of retroviruses employ similar mechanisms for specific RNA packaging. Better understanding of mechanisms of this process may help to develop new anti-retroviral drugs against such serious pathogens as human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2.;This study concerns with specific packaging of RNA by two simple retroviruses, murine leukemia virus (MLV) and spleen necrosis virus (SNV). SNV proteins can package RNA of both SNV and MLV with similar efficiency. In contrast, MLV proteins cannot package SNV RNA. NC domain was …
Novel Synthesis Of 3,4-Fused Indoles, Jeremiah Wallace Hubbard
Novel Synthesis Of 3,4-Fused Indoles, Jeremiah Wallace Hubbard
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The goal of this project was to synthesize 3,4-fused indoles having a variety of ring sizes and a variety of functional groups. This has been accomplished by the development of a novel palladium-catalyzed route to 3,4-fused indoles. The key steps are two palladium-catalyzed reactions, an intramolecular Heck reaction followed by a reductive N-heteroannulation. Using this route, a number of 3,4-fused indoles were prepared in acceptable yields.
Laboratory Evaluation Of The Entomopathogenic Fungus, Metarhizium Anisopliae For The Control Of The Groundnut Bruchid, Caryedon Serratus On Groundnut, S. Ekesi, E. A. Egwurube, A. D. Akpa, I. Onu
Laboratory Evaluation Of The Entomopathogenic Fungus, Metarhizium Anisopliae For The Control Of The Groundnut Bruchid, Caryedon Serratus On Groundnut, S. Ekesi, E. A. Egwurube, A. D. Akpa, I. Onu
All Peer-Reviewed Publications
The pathogenicity of five isolates of Metarhizium anisopliae to adult Caryedon serratus was evaluated in the laboratory. All the isolates tested were virulent to the beetle but pathogenicity varied among the isolates. One isolate, CPD 4 was consistently superior to all other isolates in terms of mortality of the beetle, protection of groundnut pods from damage, reduction in progeny production and repellency to the beetle. At 10 days post-treatment, adult mortality treated with 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 g of dry conidia equivalent to 3.6 × 108, 1.8 × 109 and 3.6 × 109 conidia of isolate CPD 4 per 50 …
Effect Of Cooling Rate On Crystallization Behavior Of Milk Fat Fraction/Sunflower Oil Blends, Silvana Martini, M. L. Herrera, R. W. Hartel
Effect Of Cooling Rate On Crystallization Behavior Of Milk Fat Fraction/Sunflower Oil Blends, Silvana Martini, M. L. Herrera, R. W. Hartel
Nutrition, Dietetics, and Food Sciences Faculty Publications
The effect of cooling rate (slow: 0.1°C/min; fast: 5.5°C/min) on the crystallization kinetics of blends of a highmelting milk fat fraction and sunflower oil (SFO) was investigated by pulsed NMR and DSC. For slow cooling rate, the majority of crystallization had already occurred by the time the set crystallization temperature had been reached. For fast cooling rate, crystallization started after the samples reached the selected crystallization temperature, and the solid fat content curves were hyperbolic. DSC scans showed that at slow cooling rates, molecular organization took place as the sample was being cooled to crystallization temperature and there was fractionation …