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Session 2f Bees At The Table: Ecological And Cultural Connections Between African American And Native American Cuisines, Soleil Culley
Session 2f Bees At The Table: Ecological And Cultural Connections Between African American And Native American Cuisines, Soleil Culley
The Youth Environmental Alliance in Higher Education
What are the ecological and cultural connections between squash bees, African American, and Native American food cultures? Two subfamilies (Peponapis and Xenoglossa) were identified as bees of interest because their host plants (Cucurbita) could be connected to food cultures. Cucurbita was found to be a common host squash species found throughout North and South America. Searches in academic literature databases connected cultural and ecological knowledge to agricultural history of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade. Skilled slave labor and products were not the only trading goods; various plants were transplanted during the Trans-Atlantic slave trade.Throughout history squash became more integrated in food …
Session 1g Online Purchasing Environmental Impacts, Grace Turner
Session 1g Online Purchasing Environmental Impacts, Grace Turner
The Youth Environmental Alliance in Higher Education
Online purchasing has negative effects on the environment. Some effects can include ocean pollution with plastic and other wastes and then the additional waste that comes from shipping products. According to a research done in 2013 found that the traditional shopper tends to have alower CO2 footprint, at least when it’s compared to many different types of online shoppers. When it comes to online shopping people who order express delivery should be made aware of the impact they will make. Also, packaging should be made more efficient and include less plastics that would eventually end up in the ocean.
Session 2f The Benefits Of Nature On Human Health During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Erica Eason, Zoe Goldenberg, Emily Hayden, Kennedy Little, Madeline Moss, John Schalk
Session 2f The Benefits Of Nature On Human Health During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Erica Eason, Zoe Goldenberg, Emily Hayden, Kennedy Little, Madeline Moss, John Schalk
The Youth Environmental Alliance in Higher Education
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting lockdown, human experiences in nature became increasingly prevalent. Studies have concluded that these experiences and encounters with nature have had a significant benefit on human health both physically and psychologically. One study conducted on the use of greenspace during lockdown found “...consistent positive associations between frequency of greenspace use and the five measures of mental health outcomes” (Soga et al., 2020). We aim to analyze the findings of other research studies in an attempt to fully describe the total benefits of nature within the context of current pandemic life, including Covid-related compliance.
Session 2c Increased Sanitation Due To Covid-19 Poses A Dilemma For Waste Management, Sydney Castellanos
Session 2c Increased Sanitation Due To Covid-19 Poses A Dilemma For Waste Management, Sydney Castellanos
The Youth Environmental Alliance in Higher Education
Among the many changes that have come with COVID-19 has been the shockingly increased production of personal protective equipment. The increased disposal of such products calls for the development of novel management plans to prevent public health from being to the detriment of environmental health. Medical waste was found to have a 350% increase during the pandemic (Sarkodie & Owusu, 2020). Management of this issue will need to consider the sustainable alternatives to some of the readily available products currently in production and novel ways of recycling or repurposing these waste materials.
Session 2f Daily Nature Activities For School Children In The Covid-19 Era, Ryann Hartung
Session 2f Daily Nature Activities For School Children In The Covid-19 Era, Ryann Hartung
The Youth Environmental Alliance in Higher Education
Kindergarten through grade twelve programs need to have more nature based recreation programs in their daily lesson plans. This would encourage kids to take control of their own relationship with nature. It could also encourage kids to choose different career paths that they would like to do. I think using recess time to goon nature hikes or doing nature therapy techniques would be more beneficial than doing sport games or playground activities. This would also be more sanitary and adhere to COVID-19 recommended guidelines. They could be masked, distanced and have a more educational experience while still having fun.
Session 2f Edible Forests: Addressing Urban Heat Islands Through Food Security, Amanda D'Agostino
Session 2f Edible Forests: Addressing Urban Heat Islands Through Food Security, Amanda D'Agostino
The Youth Environmental Alliance in Higher Education
Urban Heat Islands are built environments that retain heat and lack green spaces which absorb heat, causing cooler temperatures. According to Jenerette et al. (2011), there is a correlation between lower income and lack of greenspaces in the neighborhood, segregating those with lower financial power. An example of this is the 1995 heatwave in Chicago that killed 700 people, often elderly or lower income residents. Developing and maintaining edible forests will help cool the neighborhood and help feed the community with locally grown nutritious food in areas of food insecurity. Partnerships with local farmers, volunteers, community members, and municipalities should …
Measuring Nitrogen Levels In Stormwater Runoff To Waccamaw River, South Carolina, Julianna Davis
Measuring Nitrogen Levels In Stormwater Runoff To Waccamaw River, South Carolina, Julianna Davis
Undergraduate Research Competition
This research monitored the density of Nitrates, Nitrites, and Ammonia, and compared the results to the South Carolina DHEC's standards for water quality. The water sampled is a pond on Coastal Carolina University's campus in Conway, South Carolina and is one of the bodies of water that contributes to the Waccamaw River, which is a source of drinking water. Therefore, it is necessary to check the water quality and ensure that it is safe to drink. This research was conducted by the WWA Volunteer Monitoring Program, and 250 samples were taken between October 13th, 2011, and November 16th, 2020. The …
Measuring Turbidity And Tds Levels On Coastal Carolina University's Campus, Duvall Dickerson-Evans
Measuring Turbidity And Tds Levels On Coastal Carolina University's Campus, Duvall Dickerson-Evans
Undergraduate Research Competition
Turbidity can be described as how clear a liquid is based off the number of particles in the fluid, causing the liquid to be either cloudy or clear. TDS (total dissolved solids) is the total number of dissolved substances in the water. If the turbidity is too high it could affect the photosynthesis of marine plants, along with the visibility of predators in the water, it could also lead to the water being able to carry diseases. 741 samples were collected from October 13, 2011 to November 16, 2020, using the HACH 2100Q turbidimeter at 544 West on Coastal Carolina …
Analysis Of E. Coli And Total Coliform In Pond 501 West In Coastal Carolina University, Nathan Dempski
Analysis Of E. Coli And Total Coliform In Pond 501 West In Coastal Carolina University, Nathan Dempski
Undergraduate Research Competition
E. Coli is a bacterial group linked to gastrointestinal illness, while Total Coliforms are usually linked to harmful bacteria and other specific sources of pollution. Monitoring small waterways for pollutants is important because of the runoff into major waterways, which Urbanization increases. The Conway area has experienced a lot of urbanization, so keeping its waterways healthy is a top priority. Using the Coliscan Easygel PLUS Media method, total coliform and E. Coli levels in the sampled waterways of 501 West were tested. From October 13, 2011 to November 16th, 2020, 249 samples were taken from the sample site. The average …
Strontium-90 Radioactivity Variation With Earth-Sun Distance Resulting In Severe Nuclear Accidents, Jessica Solomon
Strontium-90 Radioactivity Variation With Earth-Sun Distance Resulting In Severe Nuclear Accidents, Jessica Solomon
Undergraduate Research Competition
Strontium-90 is the most common radioactive man-made isotope. It is much like calcium in that it relates closely to the bone and teeth. Exposure to Strontium-90 radiation can increase cancer rates in the bone or may result in the needed removal of an area. The danger is the isotope's half-life of 28.9 years meaning an increase in radiation. Two Geiger Muller (GM) detector systems consisted of NATS-1510/1520g tube connected to a NATS-EDUC-1510 single-channel analyzer were used in detecting Sr-90 radiation level. The radioactive sources used for these detectors were 0.09270.018 mCi of Sr-90. The Sr-90 detector system had a plateau …
Myoglobin Mutations In Varying Altitudes, Taylor Hackett
Myoglobin Mutations In Varying Altitudes, Taylor Hackett
Undergraduate Research Competition
Myoglobin is an oxygen carrying protein in muscle that allows adaptation to environmental stress regulation of hypoxia, which is the loss of oxygen in tissues to sustain proper function. Studies have indicated that muscles with higher myoglobin expression have enhanced ability to obtain oxygen in situations where hypoxic conditions occur. Building upon the study by Ma et al. (2013) focusing on high-altitude Tibetan antelope and low altitude sheep, myoglobin sequences were compared to determine if there were any significant mutations that led to change in taxa's ability to bind oxygen. This project phylogenetically analyzes seventeen additional sequences of the myoglobin …
Dual Energy Ct, Conor B. Masterson
Dual Energy Ct, Conor B. Masterson
Aurora Diagnostic Radiology Residents
No abstract provided.
Disparities In Services For Latino Children In Kentucky’S Child Welfare System, Sylvia L. Carter
Disparities In Services For Latino Children In Kentucky’S Child Welfare System, Sylvia L. Carter
EKU Libraries Research Award for Undergraduates
No abstract provided.
Student Academic Conference, Caitlin Brooks
Student Academic Conference, Caitlin Brooks
Student Academic Conference
No abstract provided.
The Early History Of Dark Matter, Luke Ignell
The Early History Of Dark Matter, Luke Ignell
Undergraduate Research and Engagement Symposium
Dark matter is a popular topic right now in physics. There are several prominent theories with respect to dark matter and its formation. One theory involves the WIMPs, or weakly interacting massive particles. The prediction is that these particles decoupled from equilibrium early in the universe after the “freeze-out” and now remain in high abundance. Another theory is the forbidden dark matter framework which describes dark matter as a thermal relic that annihilates into heavier states. A third theory describes a “freeze-in” mechanism; this scenario involves a feebly interacting massive particle, or FIMP, which never attains thermal equilibrium.
Genomic Insights Into Lactobacillus Gasseri In The Urinary Tract, Adriana Ene
Genomic Insights Into Lactobacillus Gasseri In The Urinary Tract, Adriana Ene
Undergraduate Research and Engagement Symposium
Four Lactobacillus species tend to dominate the female urogenital microbiota of young healthy women: L. iners, L. crispatus, L. jensenii, and L. gasseri. Studies have associated probiotic influences with L. gasseri. Here we present the results of our comparative genomics study of L. gasseri and its sister taxa L. paragasseri, which is also found in the urogenital microbiota. To date, 68 genomes/assemblies are publicly available for these two species. Fifteen of these genomes are from urinary isolates. Other genomes include fecal, milk, and vaginal isolates. Our analysis identified several genomes classified as L. gasseri that were in fact members of …
First Star Academy Engaged Learning, Anjum Umrani
First Star Academy Engaged Learning, Anjum Umrani
Undergraduate Research and Engagement Symposium
This presentation provides an overview of my experience as an intern at First Star Academy during the fall 2021 semester. In the presentation, I describe the general responsibilities I had as an intern, and I explain the research project that I conducted over the course of the semester.
A Study Of The Internal Correlations Of Protein Sequences Using Non-Alignment Methods: Application Of The Burrows-Wheeler Transform, Joseph Buccinna
A Study Of The Internal Correlations Of Protein Sequences Using Non-Alignment Methods: Application Of The Burrows-Wheeler Transform, Joseph Buccinna
Undergraduate Research and Engagement Symposium
It is of long-standing interest to investigate the correlations within protein primary structures. Approaches across decades have looked primarily to alignment and database algorithms. We elect a different path by applying the Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) to archetypal proteins that include insulin, myoglobin, and lysozyme. We construct information-conserving transforms of protein sequences expressed by organisms placed at different points of the evolutionary tree. The transforms illuminate molecular evolution properties that are otherwise obscure in the sequences.
Longitudinal Symptom Load Using Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Surveys Following Pediatric Concussion: A Descriptive Report, Taylor Hartman
Undergraduate Research and Engagement Symposium
The purpose of my research was to describe any changes in the anxiety, depressive symptoms, and Neuro-QoL cognitive function Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) domains during the 3-year period after concussion in pediatric patients. Participants completed these PROMIS surveys at their initial clinic visit for concussion and every 6-months for 3 years. Data was analyzed by assessment and time point to look for changes/trends in results.
Synthesis Of A Folate-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy Agent And Application In Zebrafish Embryos, Aishah Kothawala, Allison Monterastelli, Phuong Pham
Synthesis Of A Folate-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy Agent And Application In Zebrafish Embryos, Aishah Kothawala, Allison Monterastelli, Phuong Pham
Undergraduate Research and Engagement Symposium
This project investigates the use of folate for targeted delivery of photosensitizers to tumors in photodynamic therapy. A photosensitizer, chlorin e6, produces toxic singlet oxygen through excitation by light, causing apoptosis. However, lack of selective targeting in PDT remains a challenge in cancer treatments. Folate, an essential vitamin, is used to serve as targeting agent since rapidly dividing cancerous cells over-express folate receptors. Folate is conjugated to Ce6 on a bovine serum albumin carrier and brought into the cell by endocytosis. The treatment is applied to zebrafish embryos because the embryonic cells possess an ortholog to the human FOLR1 receptor.
Healthcare Interning During Covid-19, Raphaella Trevil
Healthcare Interning During Covid-19, Raphaella Trevil
Undergraduate Research and Engagement Symposium
As a community health intern at Equal Hope, I have completed more than 100 hours at this influential engaged learning site. With Loyola’s mission statement in mind, I can say that my work further expanded justice to underserved communities. In my presentation, I will be expanding upon my experiences interning in a health clinic during a pandemic.
Subcloning Of Flag-Stn1-Flag From Pbabe-Puro To Pcl-Flag-Myc-Puro To Test Relationship Between Stn1 And Chemotherapeutic Agents, Anita Nasseri
Subcloning Of Flag-Stn1-Flag From Pbabe-Puro To Pcl-Flag-Myc-Puro To Test Relationship Between Stn1 And Chemotherapeutic Agents, Anita Nasseri
Undergraduate Research and Engagement Symposium
STN1 is a subunit of the CTC1-STN1-TEN1 (CST) protein complex. The CST complex is a highly conserved single-stranded DNA binding protein, that plays an important role in telomerase maintenance and promoting DNA replication under replication stress. Telomeres are regions at the end of the chromosomes that protect our DNA and maintain genome stability. Genome instability is one of the main causes of cancer and aging-related diseases. The activity of the STN1 component of the CST complex has been tied to rescuing genome stability under conditions of replication stress, and STN1 dysfunction has been associated with cancer and apoptosis. Therefore, further …
Engineering Design Project: 8 Hour Masks For College Students, Lauren David, Adam Horwitz, Julia Burns, Madeline Bryan
Engineering Design Project: 8 Hour Masks For College Students, Lauren David, Adam Horwitz, Julia Burns, Madeline Bryan
Undergraduate Research and Engagement Symposium
Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, masks have become part of everyone's daily lives. The purpose of masks is to protect the wearer from airborne infectious particles that could lead to illness. There are laws mandating masks to be worn indoors and outdoors to protect oneself and everyone to prevent the spread of COVID-19. For college students, masks are required to be worn for approximately 8 hours a day, so our main concern for this design project was to find a mask that is effective and affordable, while also providing comfort and breathability.
Survival Of The Fittest In The Long-Term Evolutionary Experiment, Alexa M. Nicholson
Survival Of The Fittest In The Long-Term Evolutionary Experiment, Alexa M. Nicholson
Undergraduate Research and Engagement Symposium
Experimental evolution is the study of evolutionary processes occurring in experimental populations under controlled laboratory conditions. Our research studies fitness in a long-term evolution experiment that observes evolutionary ecological interactions between previously isolated populations. Fitness refers to which evolutionary strains have the highest levels of reproductive success. We used fitness measurements for individual E. Coli populations to predict the dynamics when eleven populations were grown together. The differences between our predictions and results suggest there are complicated interactions occurring between the populations. Understanding these interactions could lead to a better comprehension of evolutionary biology and advance future predictions of adaptations.
Neutrino Oscillation, Kiet Anh Nguyen, Zachary T. Long
Neutrino Oscillation, Kiet Anh Nguyen, Zachary T. Long
Undergraduate Research and Engagement Symposium
A neutrino is a subatomic particle that is at the forefront of modern-day particle physics research. The standard model predicts that The Standard Model of particle physics accurately predicts the presence and nature of subatomic particles. However, there are some issues that exist within the standard model predictions and one such issue pertains to neutrino masses. Neutrinos can be classified into three different species and can oscillate between the three. Neutrino oscillation is the evidence that led to the conclusion that neutrinos are massive particles.
Promoting Support Through Social Media, Mitchell Deligio
Promoting Support Through Social Media, Mitchell Deligio
Undergraduate Research and Engagement Symposium
During my brief internship at Rainbows for all Children, I learned the value of promoting their program through multiple social media programs. In today’s pandemic, it is difficult to spread information physically. Social media is designed for people of all ages to learn more about a variety of issues that are impacting our country. It is Rainbow’s goal of supporting youth who are experiencing grief in which I was incredibly passionate about in helping their cause.
Temporal Trends In The Abundance Of Litter On Lake Michigan Beaches Using Datasets Generated By Volunteer Clean-Up Events Over 20 Years, Sarah Maguire, Maxwell Menconi
Temporal Trends In The Abundance Of Litter On Lake Michigan Beaches Using Datasets Generated By Volunteer Clean-Up Events Over 20 Years, Sarah Maguire, Maxwell Menconi
Undergraduate Research and Engagement Symposium
Anthropogenic litter (i.e., trash; AL) is accumulating in ecosystems worldwide with negative ecological and economic impacts. On beaches, cigarette debris and plastic litter (e.g., bags, bottles, straws) are a primary component of AL. Both categories are also subject to prevention and policy strategies to reduce their use. Thus, we expect that over long time scales (i.e., > 10 years), AL on beaches from cigarette butts and plastic bags may be declining. We analyzed data collected by the long-running Adopt-A-Beach Program (administered by the Alliance for the Great Lakes), where volunteers record litter collected during clean ups. We compared the total AL, …
Questioning The Mind/Body Dichotomy In Science Communication, Masha Bandouil
Questioning The Mind/Body Dichotomy In Science Communication, Masha Bandouil
Undergraduate Research and Engagement Symposium
The mind/body dichotomy established in Western society has created a form of knowledge acquisition based in the brain. However, rooted in human instinct, the body houses a language in itself that can be effective in communicating knowledge to others in a way that isn't based on level of education or access to specialized knowledge. This research explores the use of movement in communicating scientific knowledge and making it more accessible to the general public. Through a partnership with The Sarnoff Center of Genetics, I created a series of dance films illustrating genetic principles and diseases that disproportionately affect the Jewish …
A Quantitative Evaluation Of The Benefits Of Writing Tutoring In First-Year Writing Seminars, Allison Monterastelli
A Quantitative Evaluation Of The Benefits Of Writing Tutoring In First-Year Writing Seminars, Allison Monterastelli
Undergraduate Research and Engagement Symposium
Writing centers are a vital resource that offer support for various writing skills. Despite their importance, research on the benefits of writing tutoring has largely relied on anecdotal evidence. Further, attempts at quantified research have faced two barriers. First, student use of writing support depends on incentivization or voluntary involvement, which correlates with highly-grade motivated students. Second, evidence of improvement has relied on subjective measures such as professor assigned grades and student satisfaction surveys. Our study bypasses these limitations through mandatory participation across first-year writing seminars and the application of an objective rubric to quantify the benefits of writing tutoring.
Order Parameter And Director Angle To Evaluate Electric Barriers, Sarah Sukanen, Justin Hameline, Zalia Cook
Order Parameter And Director Angle To Evaluate Electric Barriers, Sarah Sukanen, Justin Hameline, Zalia Cook
Undergraduate Research and Engagement Symposium
Electric barriers are currently located in the Chicago Area Waterway System (CAWS) to prevent invasive Asian carp from entering Lake Michigan. However, Asian carp are not the only invasive species that may enter Lake Michigan through the CAWS. Smaller invasive invertebrates are also potentially very harmful to the lake’s ecosystem. This research focuses on how the conditions of the electric barrier affect other invasive species present in the Mississippi River Basin nearing the CAWs.