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Preventing Teen Relationship Abuse And Sexual Assault Through Bystander Training: Intervention Outcomes For School Personnel, Katie M. Edwards, Stephanie N. Sessarego, Kimberly J. Mitchell, Hong Chang, Emily A. Waterman, Victoria L. Banyard Jan 2020

Preventing Teen Relationship Abuse And Sexual Assault Through Bystander Training: Intervention Outcomes For School Personnel, Katie M. Edwards, Stephanie N. Sessarego, Kimberly J. Mitchell, Hong Chang, Emily A. Waterman, Victoria L. Banyard

Nebraska Center for Research on Children, Youth, Families, and Schools: Faculty Publications

The purpose of the current study was to examine the impact of exposure to Bringing in the Bystander—High School Curriculum (BITB-HSC) on school personnel, which included a seven session classroom curriculum for ninth through twelfth graders (student curriculum), a bystander training workshop for school personnel (school personnel workshop), and reading materials (handout). We examined how exposure to these various BITB-HSC intervention components was associated with school personnel’s knowledge and bystander efficacy, intentions, and barriers specific to student relationship abuse (RA) and sexual assault (SA). Participants were 488 school personnel from 12 high schools in upper New England who completed the …


Shadow Women: Wives Betrayed By Sex Buyers, Ingeborg Kraus Jan 2020

Shadow Women: Wives Betrayed By Sex Buyers, Ingeborg Kraus

Dignity: A Journal of Analysis of Exploitation and Violence

Shadow women are women whose husbands betray them by using prostituted women. Until now, there has been almost no attention paid to the harm to the wives or partners of men who use prostituted women. In this interview, Dr. Ingeborg Kraus talks to the former wife of a sex buyer. She describes the impact of her husband’s betrayal on her and her family. This type of harm needs to be taken seriously and more research done on it.


Feminist Action Against Pornography In Japan: Unexpected Success In An Unlikely Place, Caroline Norma, Seiya Morita Jan 2020

Feminist Action Against Pornography In Japan: Unexpected Success In An Unlikely Place, Caroline Norma, Seiya Morita

Dignity: A Journal of Analysis of Exploitation and Violence

In late 2016 a feminist movement against problems of commercial sexual exploitation, and especially issues of coerced pornography filming, arose in Japan. This article describes the history of this movement as it mobilized to combat human rights violations perpetrated by the country’s pornographers. The movement’s success came not spontaneously or haphazardly; in fact, it was orchestrated earlier over a full decade-and-a-half by activists who persevered in researching and highlighting pornography’s harms in a civil environment of hostility, isolation and social derision, even among progressive groups and individuals. The Anti-Pornography and Prostitution Research Group (APP) was particularly prominent in this history. …


Legal Complexities Of The Sex Trafficking Of Minors, Christie Mccormick Jan 2020

Legal Complexities Of The Sex Trafficking Of Minors, Christie Mccormick

Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations

Among human rights abuses in modern society, the trafficking of women and children for labor, prostitution, and other forms of sexual exploitation is one of the greatest. While a large amount of time and financial support has gone into efforts to suppress trafficking and shelter its victims, there has not been enough done to tackle this problem. Before reaching the age of 18, it is predicted that 80% of adolescents in the United States will have traded money for sex. Many adolescent girls who have been trafficked in the commercial sex industries are subject to serious criminal penalties for prostitution-related …


Victim Silencing, Sexual Violence Culture, Social Healing: Inherited Collective Trauma Of World War Ii South Korean Military “Comfort Women”, Mijin Cho Jan 2020

Victim Silencing, Sexual Violence Culture, Social Healing: Inherited Collective Trauma Of World War Ii South Korean Military “Comfort Women”, Mijin Cho

AUCTUS: The Journal of Undergraduate Research and Creative Scholarship

The unresolved reconciliation process for WWII South Korean military “comfort women” presents a case of nationally inherited collective trauma, in which South Koreans far removed in time and space from the historical tragedy feel its implications and obligations for reparations and social healing. In examining the South Korean comfort women redress movement and systemic concealment of WWII military sexual slavery, this study investigates a pattern of victim silencing, characterized by institutional patriarchy and ineffective government involvement, from 1945 to 2019. Following the South Korean government’s formal rejection of the 2015 agreement with Japan regarding a final and irreversible conclusion to …


An Exploratory Mixed Methods Study Of Geographic Mobility And Homeless Service Use In Northeastern New York State, Amanda Aykanian Jan 2020

An Exploratory Mixed Methods Study Of Geographic Mobility And Homeless Service Use In Northeastern New York State, Amanda Aykanian

Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)

This study used a mixed methods design to explore the geographic mobility of homeless service users in northeastern New York State and the relationship between mobility and homeless service use, engagement, and delivery. For the quantitative component, a sample of Homeless Management Information System (HMIS) data—that includes adults accessing homeless services in 2017 across 21 counties in northeastern New York State—was used to describe service users’ mobility and the demographic, background, and service use characteristics associated with mobility. For the qualitative component, semi-structured interviews with homeless service providers in those same counties were used to understand providers’ views of mobility, …


The Aftermath : Perceptions Of Employment And Livelihood Among Former Crack Cocaine Dealers In Upstate New York, Charletta Latrice Robinson Jan 2020

The Aftermath : Perceptions Of Employment And Livelihood Among Former Crack Cocaine Dealers In Upstate New York, Charletta Latrice Robinson

Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)

Starting in the 1980s, the crack cocaine epidemic disproportionately affected African American males. The justice system incarcerated thousands of African American males, often multiple times for selling crack cocaine during their adolescence and adult lives. On release from prison, this population often does not fit well with the environment to which they return, leading to subsequent incarceration. Using the ecological theory as a lens, this study concerns the goodness of fit between African American males incarcerated repeatedly for selling crack cocaine and the home environment within an Upstate New York community after their release. In this study, I explored the …


Dress Like Me: An Exploration Of Rural Graduate Social Work Attire, Jody Long, Jocelyn Martin, Audra Pierce, Sean Creech, Stephen Guffey Jan 2020

Dress Like Me: An Exploration Of Rural Graduate Social Work Attire, Jody Long, Jocelyn Martin, Audra Pierce, Sean Creech, Stephen Guffey

Research, Publications & Creative Work

During graduate school internship training, some students wear more formal attire and others casual attire. This study’s purpose was to explore rural areas clients’ preference for graduate social work interns’ attire. Clients from internship sites located in a rural southern location were asked their attire preferences based on comfort and confidence levels, degree of warmth, returning appointments, and during a crisis. One hundred and twenty-six subjects participated in the study and responded that casual dress was preferred in terms of specific impressions. The results of the study were to build rapport; graduate social work interns should consider their clientele when …


Understanding The Increase In Military Couples Seeking Counseling Throughout The Military Lifecycle, Ellen F. Saccoia Jan 2020

Understanding The Increase In Military Couples Seeking Counseling Throughout The Military Lifecycle, Ellen F. Saccoia

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Since the start of military operations following the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, the nation has experienced the longest sustained war in its history. Military couples are at an increased risk of experiencing relationship stressors due to supporting long-term global military operations. Most of the research literature identifying the difficulties experienced by active-duty military couples was conducted over the past two decades following September 11, 2001. Missing from the literature are present-day problems facing military couples seeking counseling following the drawdown of overseas military operations (see United States Government Accountability Office [U.S. GAO], 2016). The purpose of this action …


Predicting Behavior To Engage In Fall Prevention Practices: The Role Of Interests And Basic Psychological Needs, Jan Fay Kress Jan 2020

Predicting Behavior To Engage In Fall Prevention Practices: The Role Of Interests And Basic Psychological Needs, Jan Fay Kress

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

AbstractA fall is associated with adverse outcomes that include occupational, physical, cognitive, and psychological decline together with economic and caregiving burden. Despite the continued increase in prevalence of falls globally, most studies address the well-known risk factors of falls but exclude the behavioral risk factors associated with human actions, emotions, and everyday choices. Following the theory of self-determination and person object of interest framework, this quantitative, nonexperimental study was conducted using face-to-face and web surveys to examine the relationship between motivational, relational, and sociodemographic/medical conditions to predict engagement in fall prevention practices in a sample of 75 community dwellers, 65 …


Adult Attachment Functioning Of Former Foster Youth Initially Placed In Early Adolescence, Adrienne Miller Jan 2020

Adult Attachment Functioning Of Former Foster Youth Initially Placed In Early Adolescence, Adrienne Miller

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Child attachment has been an area of study among scholars for several decades; however, early adolescent attachment is a specific age period that few scholars have examined, especially pertaining to child welfare where placement is a necessary but forced attachment disruption. The purpose of this nonexperimental study was to examine the likelihood of early adolescent attachment during initial placement and to explore the frequencies of this population securely attaching postplacement based on the added variables of placement setting (foster home/kinship home/group home/institution) and sibling accessibility. Attachment theory was the lens through which to analyze the 83 results received via anonymous …


Experiences Of Long-Term Stay Among Homeless Millennials In New York City Shelters, Xellex Z. Rivera Jan 2020

Experiences Of Long-Term Stay Among Homeless Millennials In New York City Shelters, Xellex Z. Rivera

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The number of homeless millennials seeking shelter in New York City (NYC) increases

nightly. Aside from seeking shelter services, millennial adults are also staying in shelters longer than the time allotted by the city. Their extended stay places a burden on city resources and taxpayers. Although there is research on the millennial generation and homelessness in NYC, more research is needed on the experiences of single, millennial adults who stay in shelters for extended periods of time. The purpose of this qualitative, multiple case study was to explore the experiences of 4 long-term-stay millennials, 25 to 34 years of age, …


Do Racial Stereotypes Contribute To Medical Misdiagnosis Of Child Abuse? Investigating Tunnel Vision In The Emergency Room, Cynthia J. Najdowski, Kimberly M. Bernstein, Katherine S. Wahrer Jan 2020

Do Racial Stereotypes Contribute To Medical Misdiagnosis Of Child Abuse? Investigating Tunnel Vision In The Emergency Room, Cynthia J. Najdowski, Kimberly M. Bernstein, Katherine S. Wahrer

Psychology Faculty Scholarship

Despite growing recognition that misdiagnoses of child abuse can lead to wrongful convictions, little empirical work has examined how the medical community may contribute to these errors. Previous research has documented the existence and content of stereotypes that associate race with child abuse. The current study examines whether emergency medical professionals rely on this stereotype to fill in gaps in ambiguous cases involving Black children, thereby increasing the potential for misdiagnoses of child abuse. Specifically, we tested whether the race-abuse stereotype led participants to attend to more abuse-related details than infection-related details when an infant patient was Black versus White. …


Community Collaborations With Saving Lives, Inspiring Youth: A Community-Based Cross-Age Peer Mentoring Program, Cynthia Onyeka, Kevin Miller, Chana Matthews, Amzie Moore Ii, Katherine Tyson Mccrea Professor, Maryse Richards Jan 2020

Community Collaborations With Saving Lives, Inspiring Youth: A Community-Based Cross-Age Peer Mentoring Program, Cynthia Onyeka, Kevin Miller, Chana Matthews, Amzie Moore Ii, Katherine Tyson Mccrea Professor, Maryse Richards

Social Work: School of Social Work Faculty Publications and Other Works

Scholar-community collaborations offer an opportunity to conduct translational research that is both useful and respectful to the population of study (Foster-Fishman, Berkowitz, Lounsbury, Jacobson & Allen, 2001). When projects involve an intervention targeted towards a marginalized community, it is even more important to perform the research with such regard. Community-based interventions are more likely to find sustained success with community members as part of the service and research team. However, tensions between researchers and practitioners may present challenges with this work (e.g., researchers devaluing practitioner insights, practitioners and community members concerned about past histories of mistreatment of research subjects), particularly …


Beyond The Neighborhood: Defining Membership In Diverse Community Contexts, Brad Forenza, Brian Dashew, Diana Cedeño, David T. Lardier Jan 2020

Beyond The Neighborhood: Defining Membership In Diverse Community Contexts, Brad Forenza, Brian Dashew, Diana Cedeño, David T. Lardier

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The purpose of this research is to form an overarching definition of community membership that encompasses all community contexts. Utilizing qualitative interviews with 102 members of five known community contexts (communities of action, circumstance, interest, place, and practice), the authors use cross-case analysis to explore common, transcendent themes of membership. Three takeaways emerge: first, that individuals identify with communities to address personal needs but come to see social benefits; second, that individuals join communities to deepen existing relationships, but develop new ones; and third, that through engagement, individuals strengthen a sense of self that is unique to community context. Through …


Who Participates In Academic Services?, Richard Colón Jan 2020

Who Participates In Academic Services?, Richard Colón

Honors Undergraduate Theses

Throughout the years the admission of Hispanic and or Latinx students to colleges and universities has risen dramatically. So much so that the relatively new concept of an HSI (Hispanic Serving Institute) was created; meaning that at least 25% of the student population of a university is Hispanic. This advancement for this Hispanic community is a huge advancement for the overall community, but how many of these Hispanic students are aware of the academic services that these universities offer. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the awareness of academic services and the participation and or …


Women Returning To Their Families And Communities After Incarceration: Their Needs, Concerns And Challenges, Julius Johnson Jan 2020

Women Returning To Their Families And Communities After Incarceration: Their Needs, Concerns And Challenges, Julius Johnson

Theses and Dissertations--Community & Leadership Development

The voices of women in re-entry from prison have been muted for many decades. Prior research conducted on men and prison re-entry has been used to shape not only prisons but also the reentry process for women. It is because of this oversight that the gender-specific needs of women in the justice system have gone unnoticed. Once released, formerly incarcerated women face the almost impossible task of finding employment. Many women who find employment have found that their wages do not help them move out of poverty. Trying to find adequate housing becomes an issue not only because of their …


True North Organizing Network, Evan R. Morden Jan 2020

True North Organizing Network, Evan R. Morden

Sociology Senior Capstones

Internship Report. True North Organizing Network. SOC 482.


Vulvodynia, It’S In My Head: Mad Methods Toward Crip Coalition, Renee Dumaresque Jan 2020

Vulvodynia, It’S In My Head: Mad Methods Toward Crip Coalition, Renee Dumaresque

Journal of Feminist Scholarship

This article employs a mad transdisciplinary approach to autoethnography to detail vulvodynia — or chronic vulvar pain — within the system of (dis)ability. Through autoethnography, the self operates as a mobile orientation from which to identify and disrupt the colonial rationalities that differentially construct and narrate vulvodynia across sites of madness and disability. Through historical, discursive, and autoethnographic analysis, I locate vulvodynia’s role in various processes of subject, race, and settler-state formation from the nineteenth century up to the neoliberal present.


Religion And Spirituality In Social Work, Caleb Mccoy Jan 2020

Religion And Spirituality In Social Work, Caleb Mccoy

Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects

This paper reviews 15 different articles discussing the current state of religion and spirituality (RS) in the social work (SW) field. The 15 articles cover various topics in both SW education and practice. Social workers’ as well as clients’ feelings towards the incorporation of RS into SW practice are presented. Ethical standards regarding the treatment of RS in SW practice is discussed. Finally, a review of the effectiveness of treatments utilizing RS is presented. It was found that there is a lack of education to properly train social workers to incorporate RS into their daily practice. There is also a …


Physical Activity In Two Low-Income Detroit Neighborhoods: Disentangling Human Agency From Social Structure, Daniel J. Rose Jan 2020

Physical Activity In Two Low-Income Detroit Neighborhoods: Disentangling Human Agency From Social Structure, Daniel J. Rose

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

This article explores strategies developed by African American residents in response to barriers to physical activity in two low-income Detroit neighborhoods. Using 47 in-depth, qualitative interviews, a grounded theory approach allowed the analysis to be reframed around the ways in which structural factors conditioned, but did not determine the human agency of residents seeking physical activity. Interviews revealed numerous responses to structural barriers such as devising home routines, cognitive mapping to avoid perceived threats, and leaving the neighborhood to access resources. Differences in neighborhood contexts, along with unique individual concerns, showed that agency was neither a constant nor independent force, …


In Pursuit Of Justice: The Scholar-Activism Of Feminist Settlement Workers In The Progressive Era (1890-1920s), Joyce E. Williams, Vicky M. Maclean Jan 2020

In Pursuit Of Justice: The Scholar-Activism Of Feminist Settlement Workers In The Progressive Era (1890-1920s), Joyce E. Williams, Vicky M. Maclean

Sociology Between the Gaps: Forgotten and Neglected Topics

No abstract provided.


Does Context Matter? A Multilevel Analysis Of Neighborhood Disadvantage And Children's Sleep Health, Carlyn Graham, Eric N. Reither, Gabriele Ciciurkaite, Dipti Dev, Jamison Fargo Jan 2020

Does Context Matter? A Multilevel Analysis Of Neighborhood Disadvantage And Children's Sleep Health, Carlyn Graham, Eric N. Reither, Gabriele Ciciurkaite, Dipti Dev, Jamison Fargo

Department of Child, Youth, and Family Studies: Faculty Publications

Objectives: To determine how demographic, socioeconomic, and neighborhood characteristics are associated with bedtimes among US kindergarteners.

Design: Parents reported bedtimes of their children as well as personal, household, and residential characteristics via interviews in the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten (ECLS-K) Class of 1998-1999. The ECLS-K links individual households to US Census tracts.

Setting: A random selection of 1,280 schools and surrounding communities in the US.

Participants: A random selection of 16,936 kindergarteners and their parents.

Measurements: The 2 outcomes were regular and latest weekday bedtimes of kindergarteners. Through a series of nested multilevel regression models, these outcomes were regressed on …


Emotional Support And Mental Health Among Somali Men In A Rural Midwestern Town, Julie A. Tippens, Gilbert R. Parra, Patrick Habecker, Kimberly Gocchi Carrasco, Arthur R. Andrews Iii, Angela L. Palmer-Wackerly, Virginia Chaidez, Jordan Soliz, Lisa M. Pytlikzillig, Kirk Dombrowski Jan 2020

Emotional Support And Mental Health Among Somali Men In A Rural Midwestern Town, Julie A. Tippens, Gilbert R. Parra, Patrick Habecker, Kimberly Gocchi Carrasco, Arthur R. Andrews Iii, Angela L. Palmer-Wackerly, Virginia Chaidez, Jordan Soliz, Lisa M. Pytlikzillig, Kirk Dombrowski

Department of Child, Youth, and Family Studies: Faculty Publications

Perceived social support has been correlated with refugees’ positive mental health outcomes; yet, little is known about the perceived sources of support after secondary migration to new-destination rural towns. Somali refugee men (n _ 49) residing in a rural Midwest United States community were recruited using respondent-driven sampling to complete a self-administered structured survey in English or Somali using audio computer-assisted self-interview software. Questions assessed perceived sources of support, psychological distress, and happiness. Somali participants reported low utilization of both informal (30.4%) and formal (24.4%) supports when sad, stressed, or worried. Two thirds of participants reported low levels of …


Does Context Matter? A Multilevel Analysis Of Neighborhood Disadvantage And Children's Sleep Health, Carlyn Graham, Eric Reither, Gabriele Ciciurkaite, Dipti Dev, Jamison Fargo Jan 2020

Does Context Matter? A Multilevel Analysis Of Neighborhood Disadvantage And Children's Sleep Health, Carlyn Graham, Eric Reither, Gabriele Ciciurkaite, Dipti Dev, Jamison Fargo

Department of Child, Youth, and Family Studies: Faculty Publications

Objectives: To determine how demographic, socioeconomic, and neighborhood characteristics are associated with bedtimes among US kindergarteners.

Design: Parents reported bedtimes of their children as well as personal, household, and residential characteristics via interviews in the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten (ECLS-K) Class of 1998–1999. The ECLS-K links individual households to US Census tracts.

Setting: A random selection of 1,280 schools and surrounding communities in the US.

Participants: A random selection of 16,936 kindergarteners and their parents.

Measurements: The 2 outcomes were regular and latest weekday bedtimes of kindergarteners. Through a series of nested multilevel regression models, these outcomes were regressed on …


The Stress Mechanisms Of Adolescent Physical, Mental, And Behavioral Health, Lisa Kort-Butler Jan 2020

The Stress Mechanisms Of Adolescent Physical, Mental, And Behavioral Health, Lisa Kort-Butler

Department of Sociology: Faculty Publications

Although the mechanisms are complex, stress is a risk factor for compromised physical, mental, and behavioral health in adolescence. The stress paradigm posits a system of relationships among social structures, stressors, personal and social resources, and health outcomes, offering a framework for understanding how adolescents’ life problems and the means to cope with them affect well-being. This chapter reviews the theoretical underpinnings of the stress paradigm, drawing on the stress process model and general strain theory. The chapter briefly reviews the biological underpinnings of stress and the role of brain development. Then, the chapter focuses on the social aspects of …


It’S Funny Because It’S True: The Transmission Of Explicit And Implicit Racism In Internet Memes, Tabitha Fairchild Jan 2020

It’S Funny Because It’S True: The Transmission Of Explicit And Implicit Racism In Internet Memes, Tabitha Fairchild

Theses and Dissertations

Video games are traditionally seen as the domain of heteronormative white males. The purpose of this study is to explore how racism is transmitted and reproduced within digital communities, and how humor is being used to frame racist discourse in virtual spaces. Digitally, internet memes are widely used rhetorical vehicles, reaching large and broad audiences. The roles these artifacts play in the reproduction and transmission of racist ideology is often obfuscated by the perception that internet memes are "just jokes." This study analyzes internet memes collected from 16 months of communication between members of Discord servers that self-identify as communities …


การผสานรอยต่อจากเรือนจำสู่ชุมชน: กรณีศึกษาผู้ต้องขังสูงอายุ, พรรษพร สุวรรณากาศ Jan 2020

การผสานรอยต่อจากเรือนจำสู่ชุมชน: กรณีศึกษาผู้ต้องขังสูงอายุ, พรรษพร สุวรรณากาศ

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

การศึกษาเรื่อง การผสานรอยต่อจากเรือนจำสู่ชุมชน: กรณีศึกษาผู้ต้องขังสูงอายุ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาถึงสภาพปัญหาของผู้ต้องขังสูงอายุ เพื่อศึกษาถึงกระบวนการและรูปแบบการผสานรอยต่อจากเรือนจำสู่ชุมชน และเพื่อเสนอแนวทางการผสานรอยต่อจากเรือนจำสู่ชุมชนสำหรับผู้ต้องขังสูงอายุในสังคมไทย การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการศึกษาวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพด้วยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกและการสนทนากลุ่ม โดยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกผู้ต้องขังจำนวน 24 คนและเจ้าหน้าที่จำนวน 14 คน และการสนทนากลุ่มเจ้าหน้าที่จำนวน 6 คน ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ผู้ต้องขังสูงอายุเผชิญสภาพปัญหาทั้งทางด้ายร่างกาย จิตใจและสังคม ในกระบวนการผสานรอยต่อจากเรือนจำสู่ชุมชนพบว่าในแต่ละขั้นตอนมีข้อจำกัด ดังนี้ 1) ขั้นตอนการรับตัว เนื่องจากการบริหารจัดการแต่ละเรือนจำที่แตกต่างกันผู้ต้องขังที่ชราในเรือนจำจึงอาจไม่ได้รับการจำแนกซ้ำเพื่อจัดเข้าอยู่ในกลุ่มพิเศษที่มีความจำเป็นที่จะต้องเข้าร่วมโปรแกรมเฉพาะเพื่อแก้ไขฟื้นฟู 2) ขั้นดำเนินการ การจัดสรรงบประมาณส่วนใหญ่จะเป็นการให้ความสำคัญต่อการดูแลด้านสวัสดิการเครื่องอุปโภคบริโภคและสิ่งของจำเป็นมากกว่าการให้ความสำคัญต่อการพัฒนาหลักสูตรการแก้ไขฟื้นฟู ดังนั้นการส่งเสริมการให้ความรู้สิทธิและสวัสดิการสูงอายุจึงยังคงมิได้ครอบคลุม 3) ขั้นตอนเตรียมการปลดปล่อย ที่ประสบปัญหาการเชื่อมโยงการปฏิบัติงานในรูปแบบเครือข่ายภายในหน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้องเพื่อวางแผนการใช้ชีวิตหลังพ้นโทษและพัฒนาเนื้อหาหลักสูตรเตรียมพร้อมก่อนปล่อยสำหรับผู้สูงอายุให้สามารถนำไปใช้ได้จริง 4) ขั้นติดตามหลังปล่อยที่ยังคงไม่มีกฎหมายที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการสงเคราะห์ผู้ต้องขังสูงอายุโดยเฉพาะและความล่าช้าของระบบราชการที่ทำให้ติดตามหรือสงเคราะห์มิอาจทันท่วงที ดังนั้นการเสนอรูปแบบการผสานรอยต่อจากเรือนจำสู่ชุมชนสำหรับผู้ต้องขังสูงอายุในสังคมไทย คือ ควรเป็นรูปแบบเครือข่ายที่เน้นการทำงานลักษณะบูรณาการขององค์กร โดยทางราชทัณฑ์ควรมีลักษณะที่เป็นองค์กรกลางเนื่องด้วยมีความใกล้ชิดเกี่ยวข้องกับการปฏิบัติกับผู้ต้องขังในระยะรอยต่อที่ควรเริ่มตั้งแต่ในเรือนจำ และแต่ละหน่วยงานซึ่งภาครัฐและเอกชนที่เกี่ยวข้องที่อยู่รายล้อมยังสามารถเข้ามามีส่วนร่วมในกระบวนการผสานรอยต่อจากเรือนจำสู่ชุมชนอย่างต่อเนื่องจนได้รับการปล่อยตัว


การศึกษาแนวทางปฏิบัติที่ดีต่อเด็กและเยาวชน ในโครงการฟื้นฟูเยียวยา และพัฒนาคุณภาพชีวิตเด็ก เยาวชนชายขอบในสังคมเมือง, วณีนุช ตั้งพรพิพัฒน์ Jan 2020

การศึกษาแนวทางปฏิบัติที่ดีต่อเด็กและเยาวชน ในโครงการฟื้นฟูเยียวยา และพัฒนาคุณภาพชีวิตเด็ก เยาวชนชายขอบในสังคมเมือง, วณีนุช ตั้งพรพิพัฒน์

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

การศึกษาแนวทางปฏิบัติที่ดีต่อเด็กและเยาวชน ในโครงการฟื้นฟูเยียวยา และพัฒนาคุณภาพชีวิตเด็ก เยาวชนชายขอบในสังคมเมือง มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาแนวทางปฏิบัติที่ดีต่อเด็กและเยาวชน ตลอดจนศึกษาถึง ปัญหา อุปสรรค โอกาสในการพัฒนา และการสร้างความยั่งยืนต่อโครงการฟื้นฟูเยียวยาและพัฒนาคุณภาพชีวิตเด็ก เยาวชนชายขอบในสังคมเมือง เพื่อแสวงหารูปแบบแนวทางการปฏิบัติต่อเด็กและเยาวชนที่เหมาะสมกับประเทศไทย โดยใช้วิธีการดำเนินการวิจัย คือ การวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพด้วยการสังเคราะห์ข้อมูลจากการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกเจ้าหน้าที่ผู้ดูแลโครงการฯ หัวหน้าแก๊งและเด็กเยาวชนชายขอบ พี่เลี้ยงจิตอาสา และเครือข่ายพันธมิตรที่เข้าร่วมโครงการฯ ผลการศึกษา พบว่า แนวทางปฏิบัติที่ดีต่อเด็กและเยาวชนในโครงการฯ มี 4 แนวทางคือ (1) P : POSSIBILITY มองปัญหาเป็นโอกาสเสมอ (2) C : COOPERATION บริหารจัดการแบบมีส่วนร่วมทั้งภาครัฐ ภาคเอกชน และภาคประชาชน (3) L : LEARNING รูปแบบการเรียนรู้ที่หลากหลาย และ(4) O : OCCUPATION มุ่งเน้นกิจกรรมสร้างอาชีพ ที่ดำเนินงานผ่านแนวคิด "5C พิชิตใจเด็กชายขอบ" ซึ่งประกอบไปด้วย Core person หากลุ่มคนที่ใช่ Connect ติดต่อ สร้างสัมพันธ์ในเชิงลึก Control ควบคุมกำหนดทิศทาง Continue ติดตามอย่างต่อเนื่อง และ Complete บรรลุผลสำเร็จ นำมาซึ่งรูปแบบแนวทางการปฏิบัติต่อเด็กและเยาวชนที่เหมาะสมกับประเทศไทย จากที่โครงการฯได้ดึงศักยภาพ และคุณความดีในจิตใจของเด็กเยาวชนชายขอบออกมาให้เห็นชัดเจนมากขึ้น ส่งผลให้เด็กเยาวชนชายขอบสามารถสร้างอาชีพ ดูแลตนเอง ดูแลครอบครัว และทำประโยชน์เพื่อสังคมได้ ส่งผลให้คนในสังคมให้การยอมรับเด็กเยาวชนชายขอบมากขึ้น แต่อย่างไรก็ตามโครงการฯยังคงพบปัญหาอีกหลายประการ คือ ปัญหาด้านการเข้าถึงเด็กและเยาวชนชายขอบ ปัญหาการดูแลเด็กและเยาวชนไม่ทั่วถึง ปัญหาด้านการปรับเปลี่ยนทัศนคติเด็กและเยาวชนชายขอบ ปัญหาด้านการประสานความร่วมมือระหว่างเครือข่าย และปัญหาด้านความยั่งยืนของโครงการฯ จึงนำมาซึ่งข้อเสนอแนะต่อโครงการฯดังนี้ รัฐบาลควรมีนโยบายในการผลักดันการปฏิบัติต่อเด็ก เยาวชนชายขอบในทุกพื้นที่ วางแผนจัดกิจกรรมเชื่อมสัมพันธ์เด็กเยาวชนชายขอบระหว่างจังหวัด มอบหมายหน้าที่ให้รุ่นพี่ที่มีพฤติกรรมที่ดี เป็นหัวหน้ากลุ่มในการช่วยดูแลทีม เปิดพื้นที่ให้เด็กเยาวชนชายขอบแสดงศักยภาพผ่านสื่อออนไลน์ ต่อยอดสร้างอาชีพเจ้าของธุรกิจให้ทีมแกนนำเยาวชนในโครงการฯ เพื่อต่อยอดพัฒนาโครงการฯ และขยายไปยังเครือข่ายจังหวัดอื่นที่สนใจต่อไป


Canine And Criminal Bias: The Relationship Between Stereotypes And Perceptions Of Punishment, Jamie I. Thomas Jan 2020

Canine And Criminal Bias: The Relationship Between Stereotypes And Perceptions Of Punishment, Jamie I. Thomas

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

In this thesis I provide an analysis of punitive perceptions of animal crimes and argue that the lack of value seen in animal’s lives affects perceptions of punishment for animal crimes. Specifically, I examine the role of animal attitudes and race on perceptions of crimes against dogs and will address the following question with a vignette survey design: How do racial stereotypes interact with dog breed stereotypes when considering punishment for animal crime? This research expands on factors that influence perceptions of punishment of animal crime, including racial differences that may affect attitudes about animals. This study contributes to the …