Digital Commons Network^™

Support For Girls’ Education And Keeping Them In School, Population Council, Swedd

Adolescents and Young People

SWEDD Series: Best Practice Guide no. 2

This Guide is one of a series that retrospectively documents the process of implementing the interventions of the SWEDD project, and documents good practices, challenges and lessons learned. The “Sahel Women's Empowerment and Demographic Dividend” (SWEDD) project was launched in November 2015 with financial support from the World Bank, and technical support from the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the West African Health Organisation (WAHO). The research informing this Guide was led by the Population Council.

Curriculum Development For Safe Spaces, Population Council, Swedd

Adolescents and Young People

SWEDD Series: Best Practice Guide no. 3

This Guide is one of a series that retrospectively documents the process of implementing the interventions of the SWEDD project, and documents good practices, challenges and lessons learned. The “Sahel Women's Empowerment and Demographic Dividend” (SWEDD) project was launched in November 2015 with financial support from the World Bank, and technical support from the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the West African Health Organisation (WAHO). The research informing this Guide was led by the Population Council.

Le Développement Curriculaire Pour Les Espaces Sûrs, Population Council, Swedd

Adolescents and Young People

Série SWEDD: Guide de Bonnes Pratiques no. 3

Ce Guide fait partie d’une série qui documente d’une manière rétrospective le processus de mise en œuvre des interventions du projet SWEDD, et décrit les bonnes pratiques, les défis et les leçons apprises. Le projet “Autonomisation des Femmes et Dividende Démographique au Sahel” (SWEDD) a été lancé en novembre 2015 avec le soutien financier de la Banque mondiale, et l’appui technique du Fonds des Nations Unies pour la population (UNFPA) et de l’Organisation Ouest -Africaine pour la Santé (OOAS). Les recherches menant à ce Guide ont été dirigées par le Population …

Safe Spaces, Population Council, Swedd

Adolescents and Young People

SWEDD Series: Best Practice Guide no. 4

This Guide is one of a series that retrospectively documents the process of implementing the interventions of the SWEDD project, and documents good practices, challenges and lessons learned. The “Sahel Women's Empowerment and Demographic Dividend” (SWEDD) project was launched in November 2015 with financial support from the World Bank, and technical support from the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the West African Health Organisation (WAHO). The research informing this Guide was led by the Population Council.

Les Espaces Sûrs, Population Council, Swedd

Adolescents and Young People

Série SWEDD: Guide de Bonnes Pratiques no. 4

Ce Guide fait partie d’une série qui documente d’une manière rétrospective le processus de mise en œuvre des interventions du projet SWEDD, et décrit les bonnes pratiques, les défis et les leçons apprises. Le projet “Autonomisation des Femmes et Dividende Démographique au Sahel” (SWEDD) a été lancé en novembre 2015 avec le soutien financier de la Banque mondiale, et l’appui technique du Fonds des Nations Unies pour la population (UNFPA) et de l’Organisation Ouest -Africaine pour la Santé (OOAS). Les recherches menant à ce Guide ont été dirigées par le Population …

The Role Of Group Leaders In Safe Spaces And Clubs For Husbands/Future Husbands, Population Council, Equimundo, Swedd

Adolescents and Young People

SWEDD Series: Best Practice Guide no. 6

This Guide is one of a series that retrospectively documents the process of implementing the interventions of the SWEDD project, and documents good practices, challenges and lessons learned. The “Sahel Women's Empowerment and Demographic Dividend” (SWEDD) project was launched in November 2015 with financial support from the World Bank, and technical support from the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the West African Health Organisation (WAHO). The research informing this Guide was led by the Population Council and Equimundo.

Understanding Pluriversal Ontology: The Cases Of Three Alternative Agriculture Communities In Sisaket Province, Northeastern, Thailand, Thita Ornin

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

In reaction to the global development paradigm, the concept of Pluriverse has played a pivotal role in exploring alternatives to development, aiming to foster a world that accommodates multiple worlding with the goals to facilitate various approaches to collective well-being, moving away from anthropocentric, linear growth within the modern capitalist development. This thesis seeks to understand alternative agriculture cases in the Northeast of Thailand through the Pluriversal ontology conceptual framework and to determine its usefulness through the following proposed framework; (1) alternative agricultural development discourse analysis, (2) friction and assimilation with modernity and (3) post-development values. Taken an inspiration from …

Negotiating Identities: A Transformation Of Thai-Muslim In The Baan Somdej Mosque Community (Bangkok), Vinissa Kattiya-Aree

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Thailand is home to more than 6 million Muslims, making Thai-Muslim the largest religious minority group. Thai – Muslim communities have long been a part of Thai society, participating in all levels of society, from economics to politics. Despite much research written on the Thai Muslim population and communities, the Bangkok Muslim communities remain understudied. This research hopes to expand the existing research on Muslims in Thailand and offer an interdisciplinary explanation focusing on international development and anthropological aspects of the transformation of a Thai Muslim community. This thesis presents a case study of the Muslims of the Baan Somdej …

Thailand's Never-Ending Pesticide Debate: Contested Future Sociotechnical Imaginaries Through A Relational Co-Productionist Lens, Henriette Erawan Kamphorst

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Since the introduction of the Green Revolution, the use of agrochemicals in Thai farming has sparked repeated contentious debates among local policy elites, addressing issues such as consumer health, farmer livelihoods, and environmental degradation. In 2019, this subject re-emerged on the policy agenda with the proposed ban of three key agrochemicals: Chlorpyrifos, Paraquat, and Glyphosate. In order to understand why the pesticide issue has remained on policy actors’ agendas for so long and still continues to be subject to ongoing debate, this research takes on a new perspective by adopting a relational co-productionist approach in the construction of contesting sociotechnical …

From Climate Perception To Climate Action: Case Study Of Transforming Sustainable Rice Cultivation In Doembang Subdistrict, Suphan Buri Province, Thailand, Chotika Thamsuwan

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The thesis explores the critical link between climate perception and sustainable rice cultivation practices. The study highlights the vulnerability of the agricultural sector, particularly rice farming, to climate impacts and emphasizes the necessity of transitioning to sustainable practices as part of Thailand’s broader goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by 2030. Employing the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as the analytical framework, this qualitative research explores how smallholder farmers in the Doem Bang subdistrict conceptualize climate change and sustainable rice cultivation. The study investigates the socio-psychological determinants—behavioral attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control—that shape farmers’ intentions and …

Risk Perceptions Of Coffee Growers In Northern Thailand: A Case Study Of Chiang Rai Province, Melody Sie

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Thailand's coffee sector faces numerous risks, impacting coffee farmers' livelihoods. This study explores risk perception and management strategies through in-depth interviews with coffee farmers based in Chiang Rai province. Drawing from Joy Harwood’s categorization of agricultural risk, the risks assessed in this study fell under the domains of production, market, and institutional risks. Farmers' perceptions of these risks were analyzed by considering the mental strategies and biases (heuristics) that shaped their perceptions, as well as how farmers measured risk according to their risk attributes (frequency, severity, adaptation ability). The values, emotions, and experiences of farmers shape the foreground of farmers' …

Parenting Styles And Behavioral Problems In Preschoolers, Sansanee Sutthi

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This dissertation examines the impact of hidden violent punishment within diverse parenting styles in Thai society, focusing on preschool children aged 3 to 4 years (36 to 59 months). Utilizing the Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019 (MICS6/2019) national dataset (N=5,345), the study addresses three primary research objectives:1) examine the key factors and parenting styles influencing child behavioral problems, 2) investigate the associations between socioeconomic characteristics and parenting styles, and 3) generate a model for enhancing parenting factors that mitigate behavior problems in preschoolers. The study employs advanced statistical methodologies, including probit regression to analyze factors which influence behavior problems …

Uncontrolled Burn: The Worker Well-Being Of Wildland Firefighters, Luke Santore

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

Purpose: The available evidence indicates that wildland firefighters (WLFFs) are experiencing a well-being crisis. This study aims to assess predictors of both worker well-being and social and emotional loneliness among WLFFs.

Methods: An adapted version of the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health’s (NIOSH) Worker Well-Being Questionnaire, along with the De Jong Gierveld Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale (De Jong Gierveld & Van Tilburg, 2010) was distributed between May and October of 2023. Nine ordinary least square linear regression models were estimated to test the impact of demographic and employment variables on well-being in the sample of 95 …

Approaches To Charitable Giving And Perceptions Of Organizational Effectiveness Among Midlevel Donors, Cal J. Halvorsen, Johanna Lynch, Sylvia Brown, Melissa L. Mcternan

Harvey A. Friedman Center for Aging

For decades, scholars have devoted attention to identifying the giving habits of charitable donors, yet the behaviors of midlevel donors have not been independently considered. This study examined midlevel donors’ approaches to charitable giving and the extent to which they give to effective organizations. Operationalized as giving between $2,000 and $20,000 annually, we analyzed descriptive statistics and multivariate probit models of 1,260 midlevel donors using a novel study. We found that respondents were least likely to engage in ad-hoc giving and most likely to give to organizations due to personal connections or prior research. However, while caring about a cause …

An Exploration Of The Lived Experiences And Psychological States Of Migrants And Refugees, Zainab Akef, Senel Poyrazli, Isabel Quintero

The Qualitative Report

UNHCR reports that about 82.4 million individuals were forcibly displaced as they attempted to avoid persecution, conflict, or human rights violations in their home countries. In addition to traumatic experiences, refugees encounter stressors such as low income, reduced social support, and language barriers. This qualitative study aimed to explore the impact of pre-migration trauma and political detainment on mental health outcomes and living conditions. A total of eight interviewees participated in video conferencing interviews. A non-probability convenience sampling using the snowballing technique was utilized to identify participants. Data were analyzed using an inductive approach for thematic analysis. The software Dedoose …

Three Essays On Digital Health: Online Communication, Health Information Seeking, Complementary Medicine Use Among Older Adults And Vulnerable Populations, Daria Turavinina

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Through three empirical essays, this work explored how information and communication technology (ICT) use shapes population health behaviors and outcomes, with a particular focus on older adults. The first essay critically investigated whether online communication can serve as a substitute for in-person social contact in mitigating loneliness among late middle-aged and older persons. The study finds that while excessive reliance on digital interaction correlated with higher loneliness in the general older adult population, it could potentially serve a protective function for those in poor health by reducing social isolation. The second essay investigated how online health information seeking behavior and …

Key Determinants Of Under-Five For Policy Focus : Economic Status, Healthcare Access, Or Maternal Education?, Wai Yan Htun

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Background: Despite Myanmar initiatives to improve maternal and child healthcare, the Under-Five Mortality Rate (U5MR) in Myanmar remains critically high, ranking 44th globally in 2023 according to the World Bank. This reflects persistent socioeconomic inequalities and disparities in healthcare access. Objective: This study aims to analyze the influence of maternal education level, household wealth, and access to healthcare services on U5MR in Myanmar, and to propose relevant policy recommendations. Methods: This research utilized secondary data from the 2015-2016 Myanmar Demographic and Health Survey (MDHS). The sample included 4,809 children under five years of age, derived from interviews with 3,862 mothers. …

Determinants Of Utilization Of Institutional Delivery In Bangladesh, Thet Wai Thwe

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Background: Despite the notable improvement in reducing the maternal mortality rate and substantial progress in maternal health outcomes in Bangladesh, there remain significant disparities in the utilization of institutional delivery. It is important to evaluate the underlying factors that affect maternal health-seeking behavior to develop targeted and effective policies. Objective: To examine the determinants of utilization of institutional delivery, using Anderson’s Model of Health Service utilization. Methods: The source of the data was the secondary data from the 2022 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey. This study focused on 4217 ever-married women aged 15–49 who had a live birth within the …

Marriage And Fertility Intentions Of Generation Y And Z Women In Beijing:A Qualitative Study, Hao Shi

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This paper aimed to investigate the marriage and fertility intentions of Gen Z and Gen Y women living in Beijing, China, and examine the factors affecting their decisions regarding marriage and fertility intentions. I employed the method of in-depth interviews, conducting 20 interviews online between April and June 2025. The key findings reveal explicit attitudes among the women from Generation Y and Generation Z in Beijing. A qualitative analysis confirmed three major themes: (1) career-centered identity and the deprioritization of family planning; (2) fear of marriage and childbearing; and (3) awakening of individualism. Many participants expressed a low willingness to …

Exploring Utilization Patterns Of Thailand's Three Main Public Health Insurance Scheme Beneficiaries, Pakhun Angsupan

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The three main public health insurance schemes in Thailand include the Universal Coverage Scheme (UCS), the Social Security Scheme (SSS), and the Civil Servant Medical Benefit Scheme (CSMBS), which the schemes cover approximately 97% of the population. However, a number of individuals reported not having utilized the schemes during their last visit to a medical facility. Non-utilization of free healthcare raises a question regarding the ability to access and utilize public health insurance schemes and whether or not they are able to appropriately provide horizontal equity. The aim of this study is to examine the influence of demographic and health-related …

Social Acceptance, Well-Being, And The Desire To Start A Family Of Lgbtq+ People In Thailand, Wirunphat Manitsorasak

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Despite Thailand’s image as a “living paradise” for LGBTQ+ individuals, empirical research on social acceptance and family formation remains limited. Public discourse has questioned whether the growing visibility of LGBTQ+ populations may contribute to the national fertility decline. Given this context, this study focuses on LGBTQ+ individuals and explores three dimensions: (1) societal tolerance toward LGBTIQAN+ individuals and sexual diversity, (2) public attitudes toward LGBTIQAN+ parenting, and (3) the well-being and family formation intentions of LGBTQ+ individuals. Employing a quantitative approach, the study draws on two data sources: (1) secondary data from three waves of the World Values Survey (2007, …

The Management Of Khon Performance For Foreign Audiences : A Case Study Of The Khon Performance At Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theatre, Haruna Suzuki

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This independent study explores the management strategies implemented at Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theatre to adapt the traditional Thai masked dance drama, Khon, for foreign audiences. Khon, recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, faces challenges in maintaining relevance amidst globalization and changing audience preferences. The primary objectives of this research were 1) To identify the methods and approaches used in Khon performances at Sala Chalermkrung for foreign audiences; 2) To investigate the management strategies implemented to balance cultural authenticity with accessibility; and 3) To explore the perceptions of theatre producers, performers, and artists regarding the effectiveness and cultural importance of …

Socio-Economic Challenges And Coping Strategies Of Displaced Myanmar Students In Bangkok, Myo Thiri

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This study explores the complex economic challenges and coping strategies of Myanmar students who have fled to Bangkok, Thailand, primarily driven by the threat of the 2024 military conscription law. Addressing a critical gap in migration studies concerning this new layer of forced student migrants from urban and professional backgrounds, the research explores two central questions: “What kind of economic insecurities do Myanmar migrant students in Bangkok face as a result of forced displacement?” and “What coping strategies are adopted by these migrant students, and how do existing social services and support networks facilitate their challenges?” Employing a mixed-methods approach, …

Public Authority And Legitimacy In Land And Forest Resources Governance In The Salween Peace Park, Saw Zaw Win Htoo

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This thesis examines the governance of land and forest resources in the Salween Peace Park (SPP), located in Kawthoolei (Karen State), Burma. The thesis specifically focuses on a village, referred to as P’ Saw Lu village, by conceptualizing “public authority.” It explores the production of public authority and legitimacy from the two coexisting governing systems within the SPP: the Karen National Union (KNU) as a state-like actor and the customary Kaw. The data analysis of this thesis is based on data collected in P’ Saw Lu village through four in-depth interviews with key informants, six individual interviews with villagers, two …

Unpacking The Factors Shaping Long-Term Migration And Livelihoods Of Karen Migrant Workers In Pathum Thani, Thailand, Saw Wai Lu Aung

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This study explores the experiences of long-term Karen migrant workers in Pathum Thani province, Thailand. It includes two primary research questions. The first question examines the factors contributing to their long-term settlement in Thailand, while the second question investigates their livelihood strategies for sustaining their livelihoods over time. The study is conducted in the largest agricultural wholesale product market, known as Talad Thai Market, and its surrounding areas in Pathum Thani province. It employs a mixed-methods approach, combining a survey with case study interviews. The survey includes 100 long-term Karen migrant workers who have worked in the market for at …

Beyond The ‘Boy Crisis’: Reframing Gender Performativity In Belgian Classrooms, Marjolein Vanmaercke

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This thesis challenges the dominant discourse surrounding the so-called "boy crisis" in education by critically examining gender performativity in Belgian classrooms. Rather than accepting the narrative that boys are inherently disadvantaged in contemporary schooling, this study interrogates how gender is constructed and performed within educational settings. Drawing on Judith Butler’s theory of performativity, the research explores how teachers, curricula, and peer interactions contribute to the reinforcement or subversion of traditional gender norms. Using qualitative methods, including classroom observations and interviews with educators and students, the study highlights the ways in which gendered expectations shape students' educational experiences and outcomes. The …

Women's Role In Sustainable Development Project In Rural Indonesia: A Case Study Of Access Project, United Nations Development Programme, Elizabeth Gabriela

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This research focuses on the role of women participants in sustainable development projects in rural Indonesia, analyzing intricacies through Ecofeminism and intersectionality. More specifically, it examines the ACCESS Project implemented by UNDP in four provinces, aiming to address women’s engagement in the energy sector. ACCESS is a case study exploring empowerment within an institutionally gendered landscape—bounded by state quotas—for employment. Employing qualitative methods such as document analysis and semi-structured interviews with eight participants, the study draws from Ecofeminism and intersectionality to understand its central arguments. The findings depict progress toward gender inclusion in technical management for leadership roles, allowing women …

Access Of Thai Language And The Social Integration Of Shan Migrants In Chiang Mai, Thailand, Nan Tharaphi Aye Lwin

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This thesis examines how access to Thai language education influences the social integration of Shan migrants in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Grounded in the 4A Rights-Based Framework (Availability, Accessibility, Acceptability, Adaptability) and Bosswick and Heckmann’s social integration model, the study employs a primarily qualitative approach complemented with mini survey data, migrant case studies, and key informant interviews with educators and CSO leaders. Findings reveal that no single program fully embodies all four components of the 4A Framework. CSO-led programs tend to offer more culturally responsive, flexible, and beginner-friendly learning environments, while formal state-run programs often require prior literacy and are less …

Socioeconomic Endurance During The Post-Coup Conflict: A Case Study Of A Community In Mandalay Region, Central Myanmar, Htet Yamone Win

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Myanmar’s post-coup context has severely affected the local communities through the ongoing multiple crises in governance, livelihoods, and security matters. Myanmar military’s attempt to coup in 2021 triggered widespread resistance, including both non-violence and armed-resistance strategies, and led to sharp economic decline and public service disruptions. Those crises have been reshaping everyone’s daily life in Myanmar. While the much of existing literature focuses on those who have fled the country, this study centers on the experiences of individuals and communities who remain in the country, embracing the direct impact of political repression, economic instability and social fragmentation. Focusing on a …

Reckoning Movement Parties: In-Depth Analysis Of Movement Engagement And Development Perspective From The Indonesian Labour Party, Margianta Surahman Juhanda

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This study examines the Indonesian Labour Party (ILP) as a significant case study of movement parties in Southeast Asia's democratic landscape. The research investigates how the ILP, emerging from grassroots organizations and trade unions, navigates the complex relationship between social movements and formal political representation. Following recent changes in Indonesia's electoral threshold regulations, this study employs qualitative methodology, including in-depth interviews, to analyze the party's development trajectory and its engagement with social movements. Particular attention is paid to intergenerational dynamics within the party, examining how ideological perspectives and activism strategies differ between younger and older members. The research aims to …