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Atlantoaxial Dislocations: A Retrospective Study Of 35 Cases, Arturo Paz-Esquerre

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Of 35 patients with CI-C2 dislocations, 37% (13 cases) had a history of rheumatoid arthritis, 11% (4 cases) had trauma as well as rheumatoid arthritis, and 25.7% (9 cases) had severe motor deficit quadriparesis or quadriplegia. One patient, representing 2.8% of the total, had a brain contusion related to closed head trauma.

Acute Onset Of Bulbar And Ocular Paralysis: An Isolated Case, With Differential Diagnosis, Aziz Aghdassi, Robert D. Teasdall

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

The diagnosis of botulism should be considered in all patients with the acute onset of cholinergic dysfunction and muscle weakness. The pupils are usually dilated, paralysis of ocular and bulbar muscles invariably occurs along with weakness of limb and axial muscles. This diagnosis is supported by the presence of a neuromuscular block and confirmed by the detection of toxin. Although the clinical presentation in this patient supported this diagnosis and a neuromuscular defect was present, no botulinum toxin was found. Not until Clostridium botulinum, type B organisms were cultured was the diagnosis of "probable botulism" made in this patient. Myasthenia …

Salicylate Effect On Platelets And Vascular Thrombosis In Rheumatoid Arthritis, Gilbert B. Bluhm, Jeanne M. Riddle, Donald G. Pica, Gordon D. Langejans

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Platelet surface activation was surveyed by electron microscopy (EM) in 40 patients with classical rheumatoid arthritis (RA) without clinical evidence of recent intravascular coagulation. Increased platelet surface activity (PSA) was noted in 8 of 25 females and 8 of 15 males (16 of 40 or 40%). Abnormal PSA failed to correlate with either the presence of rheumatoid nodules or the titer of rheumatoid factor. Hyperactive platelet populations, however, did tend to correlate with a serum urate level above 5 mg% (7 of 12 vs 9 of 28). Neither "low" nor "anti-inflammatory" levels of serum salicylate appear to afford protection from …

Front Matter

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Quinidine-Induced Hepatitis And Thrombocytopenia, Mohsin Alam, Wolf F. C. Duvernoy, Sol D. Pickard, Paul L. Aronsohn

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Quindlne-induced hepatitis has received more attention only recently whereas quinidine-induced thrombocytopenia is well recognized. Over the past two years the authors saw four patients with quinidine-hepatitis accompanied by malaise, anorexia, fever in two patients and marked elevation of liver enzymes in all. Two patients had associated quinidine-induced thrombocytopenia of 81,000 and 6,600 platelets / cu mm, respectively. Liver biopsy in two patients revealed small foci of hepatocellular necrosis, Kupffer cell hyperplasia and Kupffer cells containing lipochrome. In one patient noncaseous granulomatous lesions were seen. Symptoms subsided and laboratory tests returned to normal rapidly on withdrawal of quinidine. In one patient, …

Diagnostic Ultrasound In Gynecology, Manojkumar H. Shah, Chang Y. Lee, James J. Karo, Bruce H. Drukker

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

The accuracy of diagnostic ultrasound in 484 gynecologic patients was evaluated. In 97% of them, the ultrasonic findings were either diagnostic or confirmatory of the final clinical condition. The ultrasonic procedure was useful in the evaluation of pelvic or adnexal masses, confirmation and assessment of early pregnancy, location of lost Intrauterine contraceptive devices, diagnosis of tubo-ovarian abscess and hydatidiform mole. The ultrasonic study aided in developing a precise surgical approach as well as reducing the number of operative procedures performed only for diagnosis. In 3%, the ultrasonic studies were misleading, indicating the limitations of the procedure and reinforcing the need …

The Incidence Of Retrolental Fibroplasia, R. Michael Nisbet

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

With the increased use of oxygen to treat the respiratory distress syndrome, retrolental fibroplasia was encountered in more infants. One hundred consecutive premature infants were screened for ocular disease and a diagnosis of retrolental fibroplasia was made in six infants. A profile of a "high risk" infant emerged as one with a birth weight less than 1,500 grams who suffers from the respiratory distress syndrome and multiple apneic spells. During the examinations many other ocular abnormalities were found which prove the value of such screening.

X-Linked Diseases With Cataract, Philip J. Howard

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

X-linked cataracts are a rare group and appear as a complication of other disease. Changes in the lens are difficult to visualize and the family history may alert the examiner to the possibility of cataractous changes. This paper is a review of 13 sex-linked conditions with cataract as a possible complication. Cataracts may be present in an occasional case or in some instances in every case. Short abstracts follow of Fabry's disease, glucose 6-dehydrogenase deficiency, myotonic dystrophy, ectodermal hypohidriotic dysplasia, oculocerebral syndrome, keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans with cataract, Norrie disease, incontinenti pigmenti, hypoparathyroidism due to a sex-linked recessive trait, pseudohypopara-thyroidism, …

Clinical Uses Of Biofeedback: A Review Of Recent Research, Richard M. Lee, Scott E. Baldwin, Julia A. Lee

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Biofeedback refers to a special type of operant conditioning (ie, a category of learning) in which subjects acquire control over physiological processes through the feedback of information. Its methodology is based upon principles of behavioral science developed in the laboratory through experimentation. It has been conclusively demonstrated that humans (and other animals) can learn to control such actions as EKG parameters, blood pressure, body temperature, EEG, individual motor units, and glandular secretions. Clinically, biofeedback has been applied to a wide variety of psycho-physiologic disorders in which a measurable response requires alteration. The best established applications are tension and migraine headaches, …

Back Matter

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Commencement Program 1977, Loma Linda University

Commencement Programs

CONTENTS

2 | 1977 Events of Commencement

3 | Conferring of Degrees

7 | Candidates for Degrees

25 | Awards

27 | Academic Costume

Intraoperative Transanal Fiberoptic Colonoscopy: Report Of Six Cases, Thomas A. Fox Jr., Peter A. Haas

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Intraoperative transanal fiberoptic colonoscopy is presented as an alternative to transcolonic procedures to remove colonic polyps, or to excise or biopsy other intraluminal lesions. This method should be considered when the standard transanal colonoscopy has failed. The results with this procedure have been excellent. The method also can be applied to patients who have colonic lesions and are to undergo elective procedures such as hysterectomy and cholecystectomy.

Early Vagotomies At Henry Ford Hospital: An Historical Vignette And A Follow-Up, James C. Gruenberg, Conrad R. Lam

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Over a one-year period beginning in April, 1946, nine transthoracic vagotomies were done at the Henry Ford Hospital. Three of the patients had had a partial gastrectomy previously and the operation was done for recurrent bleeding from marginal ulcers. Thirty years later, an attempt was made to ascertain the present condition of these patients. Long term follow-ups were possible on six patients and follow-ups of one, six and 14 years on the others. All nine patients had immediate relief of ulcer pain and cessation of bleeding if present. No subsequent drainage operation was required for the six patients with primary …

Publications Of The Staff Of The Henry Ford Hospital And The Edsel B. Ford Institute For Medical Research

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Front Matter

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

The Clinical Variations Of Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia In Four Families, Davood M. Danadoost, Charles E. Jackson, Robert D. Teasdall

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Hereditary spastic paraplegia was diagnosed in 19 patients belonging to four families. All had spastic gait and upper motor neuron signs in lower limbs. In family A, the disease was expressed in this manner, although one member had muscle wasting in an upper limb. There was additional involvement of the posterior columns in six of the eight affected members of family B and cerebellar ataxia was noted in upper limbs of three of them. Posterior columns were also involved in three of the four affected members of family C. The disease was transmitted in these three families by an autosomal …

Technetium Pyrophosphate Myocardial Scanning In Acute Myocardial Infarction, Arunkumar N. Mehta, Sidney Goldstein, Daniel S. Marks, Albert Kasenter, William R. Eyler

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Technetium 99m pyrophosphate (99mTCPyP) accumulates in recently infarcted myocardium and can be detected by external imaging techniques. This study was performed to evaluate the ability of this isotope to identify the presence of acute myocardial infarction. In 82 patients admitted to a coronary care unit with chest pain of varying etiology, scan was positive in all 13 patients with acute transmural myocardial infarction and in 23 of 27 patients with nontransmural myocardial infarction. The scan was negative in 37 of 42 patients without evidence of recent infarction. Four of the remaining five patients in this group had unstable angina pectoris. …

Painless Dissecting Aneurysm Of The Thoracic Aorta: Report Of Eight Cases Masquerading As Gross Aortic Insufficiency, Severe Hypertension, Myocardial Infarction And Mediastinal Enlargement., Remigio Garcia, Peter Torbey, Daniel T. Anbe, Ellet H. Drake

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

In a review of 68 patients with dissecting thoracic aorta aneurysm (DTAA), eight patients (11.7%) were found to have painless dissection. Three of the eight patients presented with gross aortic insufficiency (Al). Angiography on a fourth patient, who had severe hypertension, showed Type III DTAA. Three other patients had either dilatation of the ascending aorta or a possible mediastinal mass, according to chest roentgenograms. One patient received treatment for suspected myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock. A high index of suspicion in patients with unexplained Al, severe hypertension and a mediastinal mass or dilatation of the ascending aorta, coupled with the …

Research Seminar — May 5,1977 — At Henry Ford Hospital

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Abortion Interest Movement Of South Carolina Records - Accession 67, Abortion Movement Of South Carolina

Manuscript Collection

The Abortion Interest Movement of South Carolina Records consist of correspondence, speeches, brochures, pamphlets, studies, newspaper clippings, and other records concerning abortion reform not only in South Carolina but in other states. The collection offers a good source of information on the movement to repeal abortion laws not only in South Carolina but also in other parts of the United States and in Europe. The Abortion Interest Movement (AIM) was organized in March, 1969 and developed as an extension of the People for Abortion Reform/Repeal. Its purpose is “to educate the citizens of South Carolina about the need for modern …

Use Of Technetium-99 Myocardial Scanning For Identification Of Intraoperative Myocardial Infarctions, Virender D. Parekh, Sidney Goldstein, Donald Magillican, Daniel Marks

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Technedum 99m stannous pyrophosphate (TcPyP) myocardial scans were obtained in 42 selected nonconsecutive patients within 12 days following open heart operations for both valve replacement (19 patients) and coronary bypass (23 patients) procedures. The scans were correlated with elevation of serum lactic dehydrogenase, glutamic oxalacetic transaminase and the electrocardiograms obtained serially in the postoperative period. TcPyP scan was more specific than enzyme studies and it was more sensitive than the electrocardiogram. All new Q waves were associated with a positive scan but there were five positive scans which were not associated with new Q waves. Myotomy and direct surgical trauma …

Rationale And Results Of Anatomic Repair Of Esophageal Hiatus Hernia, Conrad R. Lam

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

A logical method of repair of esophageal hiatus hernia based on anatomic principles was proposed nearly 25 years ago by the late Phillip Allison. There was general agreement that his operation had advantages, but because of a disappointing number of recurrences and problems with reflux, more complicated operations were devised. Some of these involved plication of the stomach around the lower esophagus (Nissen, Belsey). In a series of 562 operations for hiatus hernia at the Henry Ford Hospital, there has been no significant deviation from the Allison technic. Complicating lower esophageal rings (Schatzki) have been excised. There has been no …

Front Matter

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Susceptibility At High Inoculum Of Penicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus To Six Cephalosporins, Andres Suarez, Ramon Del Busto, Edward L. Quinn, Donald Pohlod

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Six cephalosporins (currently available for clinical use or undergoing clinical trials) were tested by tube dilution method against high inoculum (10⁷ colony forming units) of 37 strains of penicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 3.1 μg/ml of cephalothin inhibited 100% of strains while higher concentrations of cefoxitin, cephapirin, cefamandole, cephalexin and cephradine were required. The percent of strains with minimal inhibitory concentration higher than 3.1 μg/ml ranged between 10.8% (cefoxitin) and 100% (cephradine). These findings support the observation that cephalothin is less susceptible to inactivation than the other cephalosporins. Although the exact clinical implication of these findings has not been established, …

Miliary Tuberculosis And Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation: A Case Report, Mohsin Alam, George Bower

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

A case of miliary tuberculosis complicated by respiratory insufficiency and disseminated intravascular coagulation was treated successfully with antituberculosis drugs, ventilatory support, and heparin, packed red cells, platelet transfusions and plasma. Tuberculosis is a rare cause of disseminated intravascular coagulation.

High Dose In-Continuity Irradiation Of Para-Aortic And Pelvic Nodes For Carcinoma Of The Prostate. The First Three-And-One-Half Years, Joel Elliot White, Murray Boles

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

A technique for treating the para-aortic nodes to a high dose of irradiation in continuity with the pelvis has been developed at Henry Ford Hospital and recently described by one of the authors. The "nine-field technique" was initially used in late 1973 to treat two patients with advanced prostatic carcinoma who had grossly involved para-aortic nodes. Since that time, 16 additional patients with carcinoma of the prostate, one patient with carcinoma of the urinary bladder, and one patient with carcinoma of the cervix have been treated by this technique. This paper analyzes sequelae and complications of the technique and mentions …

Osteogenic Sarcoma: Report Of One Hundred And Fifty-Seven Cases, Kent K. Wu, Edwin R. Guise, Harold M. Frost, C. Leslie Mitchell

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

This study presents the clinical features, roentgenographic manifestations, pathological features, abnormal laboratory studies, treatment and prognosis of 157 cases of osteogenic sarcoma. The series is the fifth largest ever reported. The authors favor prompt surgical ablation followed by controlled intensive chemotherapy as a prophylactic or combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy for metastatic osteogenic sarcoma. All case reports but one present rare or unusual situations.

In Memoriam: Robert C. Horn, Jr., M.D., Gerald Fine, John W. Rebuck

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis Associated With Dynamic Outflow Tract Obstruction: A Case Report, Armando Cesar Madrazo, Daniel T. Anbe, James J. Karo, Peter Torbey, Ellet H. Drake, Fareed Khaja, Sidney Goldstein

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Hemodynamic and angiographic findings are described in a 27-year-old patient, who had undergone surgical operation for subvalvular membranous aortic stenosis. Left ventriculography revealed persistence or regrowth of the subvalvular fibrous ring, and hemodynamic data revealed associated dynamic obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract. The authors emphasize the importance of uncovering associated dynamic obstruction by provocative maneuvers and use of Beta blockers.

Front Matter

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.