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Nitrogen Capture By Grapevine Roots And Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi From Legume Cover-Crop Residues Under Low Rates Of Mineral Fertilization, Xiaomei Cheng, Amy Euliss, Kendra Baumgartner Jan 2008

Nitrogen Capture By Grapevine Roots And Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi From Legume Cover-Crop Residues Under Low Rates Of Mineral Fertilization, Xiaomei Cheng, Amy Euliss, Kendra Baumgartner

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

The influence of mineral fertilization on root uptake and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-mediated 15N capture from labeled legume (Medicago polymorpha) residue was examined in winegrapes (Vitis vinifera) in the greenhouse, to evaluate compatibility of fertilization with incorporation of cover-crop residue in winegrape production. Plants grown in marginal vineyard soil were either fertilized with 0.25× Hoagland’s solution or not. This low fertilization rate represents the deficit management approach typical of winegrape production. Access to residue in a separate compartment was controlled to allow mycorrhizal roots (roots + hyphae), hyphae (hyphae-intact), or neither (hyphae-rotated) to proliferate in the …


The First Five Years Of The Conservation Effects Assessment Project, Lisa F. Duriancik, Dale Bucks, James P. Dobrowolski, Tom Drewes, S. Diane Eckles, Leonard Jolley, Robert L. Kellogg, Daryl Lund, Joseph R. Makuch, Michael P. O’Neill, Charles A. Rewa, Mark R. Walbridge, Roberta Parry, Mark A. Weltz Jan 2008

The First Five Years Of The Conservation Effects Assessment Project, Lisa F. Duriancik, Dale Bucks, James P. Dobrowolski, Tom Drewes, S. Diane Eckles, Leonard Jolley, Robert L. Kellogg, Daryl Lund, Joseph R. Makuch, Michael P. O’Neill, Charles A. Rewa, Mark R. Walbridge, Roberta Parry, Mark A. Weltz

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

The Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP) was initiated by the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), Agricultural Research Service (ARS), and Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service (CSREES) in response to a general call for better accountability of how society would benefit from the 2002 farm bill’s substantial increase in conservation program funding (Mausbach and Dedrick 2004). The original goals of CEAP were to establish the scientific understanding of the effects of conservation practices at the watershed scale and to estimate conservation impacts and benefits for reporting at the national and regional levels. Other federal agencies and nongovernmental organizations …


Endocrine Responses Of Fast- And Slow-Growing Families Of Channel Catfish, Brian C. Peterson, Brian C. Small, Geoffrey C. Waldbieser, Brian G. Bosworth Jan 2008

Endocrine Responses Of Fast- And Slow-Growing Families Of Channel Catfish, Brian C. Peterson, Brian C. Small, Geoffrey C. Waldbieser, Brian G. Bosworth

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

Sixty-eight families of USDA303 channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus were evaluated for growth performance for 30 d. The fastest- and slowest-growing catfish families were further evaluated to examine the hypothesis that genes or gene products associated with the growth regulatory and stress axes can be used to describe differences in growth performance. Research examined mRNA levels of genes involved in the growth hormone–insulin-like growth factor (GH–IGF) network in fast- (family A) and slow-growing (family H) USDA303 catfish. Fish (59.0 ± 2.4 g) were fed for 7 weeks, weighed, and had tissues for RNA extraction. The remaining fish were subjected to an …


History And Ecological Basis For Areawide Pest Management, Norman C. Elliott, David W. Onstad, Michael J. Brewer Jan 2008

History And Ecological Basis For Areawide Pest Management, Norman C. Elliott, David W. Onstad, Michael J. Brewer

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

The traditional approach to pest management is to treat the crop or commodity in a particular management unit before an economically significant infestation of the pest has developed. Determining the need to take corrective action is based on the economic threshold concept, which forms the basis of most integrated pest management programmes (Metcalf and Luckman, 1975). Areawide pest management (AWPM) can be contrasted with traditional pest management in that pest management tactics are used over a broad spatial area, often treating the whole area simultaneously to maintain the pest below economic levels or, in some cases, completely eradicate it. A …


Salt Cedar Areawide Pest Management In The Western Usa, Raymond I. Carruthers, C. Jack Deloach, John C. Herr, Gerald L. Anderson, Allen E. Knutson Jan 2008

Salt Cedar Areawide Pest Management In The Western Usa, Raymond I. Carruthers, C. Jack Deloach, John C. Herr, Gerald L. Anderson, Allen E. Knutson

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

Salt cedar (Tamarix spp. (Tamaricaceae: Tamaricales)) is a group of exotic shrubs to small trees that have invaded many riparian areas and lake shores across western North America. Of the 54 species known worldwide (Baum, 1967, 1968), ten species of salt cedars have been introduced into the USA (Crins, 1989), primarily from their countries of origin across Europe and Central Asia. They are also native in Africa and the Indian subcontinent of Asia. No species from the entire family Tamaricaceae are native to North America, and only a restricted group of six species of more distantly related …


A Gel-Based Reference Map Of The Porcine Hepatocyte Proteome, Thomas J. Caperna, Amy E. Shannon, Wesley M. Garrett Jan 2008

A Gel-Based Reference Map Of The Porcine Hepatocyte Proteome, Thomas J. Caperna, Amy E. Shannon, Wesley M. Garrett

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

The overall goal of our research is to characterize and identify gene expression profiles of porcine hepatic cells. In this study, we have prepared two-dimensional electrophoresis maps of cytosol and membrane fractions from freshly prepared hepatocytes which were pooled from three crossbred pigs (35–69 kg). Following isoelectric focusing with three pH range immobilized pH gradient strips (pH 3–6, 5–8 and 7–10) and staining the second dimension gels with colloidal Coomassie blue, 728 protein spots were picked and digested with trypsin. Extracted tryptic peptides were initially subjected to matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI–TOF-MS) analysis for identification of proteins …


Nuclear Targeting By Fragmentation Of The Potato Spindle Tuber Viroid Genome, Asta Abraitiene, Yan Zhao, Rosemarie Hammond Jan 2008

Nuclear Targeting By Fragmentation Of The Potato Spindle Tuber Viroid Genome, Asta Abraitiene, Yan Zhao, Rosemarie Hammond

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

Transient expression of engineered reporter RNAs encoding an intron-containing green fluorescent protein (GFP) from a Potato virus X-based expression vector previously demonstrated the nuclear targeting capability of the 359 nucleotide Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) RNA genome. To further delimit the putative nuclear-targeting signal, PSTVd subgenomic fragments were embedded within the intron, and recombinant reporter RNAs were inoculated onto Nicotiana benthamiana plants. Appearance of green fluorescence in leaf tissue inoculated with PSTVd-fragment-containing constructs indicated shuttling of the RNA into the nucleus by fragments as short as 80 nucleotides in length. Plant-to-plant variation in the timing of intron removal and subsequent …


Hessian Fly, Jeffrey J. Stuart, Ming-Shun Chen, Marion O. Harris Jan 2008

Hessian Fly, Jeffrey J. Stuart, Ming-Shun Chen, Marion O. Harris

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

The Hessian fly (Mayetiola destructor) is a gall-forming insect (Harris et al. 2006) with several attributes that make it suitable for genetic analysis: a short life cycle (30 days), a small genome (158 Mb) (Johnston et al. 2004), and polytene chromosomes. The reproductive biology and behavior of the insect also make it an attractive model (Harris and Rose 1989,1990; Bergh et al. 1990; Kanno and Harris 2000; Morris et al. 2000; Harris et al. 2001). Compared to most plant-feeding insects, Hessian flies can be reared in a small space. Unlike gall-forming aphid species, the Hessian fly is always …


Uncertainty In Environmental Decision Making: Issues, Challenges And Future Directions, H. R. Maier, J. C. Ascough, M. Wattenbach, C. S. Renschler, W. B. Labiosa, J. K. Ravalico Jan 2008

Uncertainty In Environmental Decision Making: Issues, Challenges And Future Directions, H. R. Maier, J. C. Ascough, M. Wattenbach, C. S. Renschler, W. B. Labiosa, J. K. Ravalico

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

There has been an increase in the use of formal approaches to environmental management. Jakeman and Letcher (2003) and Jakeman et al. (2006) have demonstrated the importance of integrated models as a means of assessing the response of environmental systems to proposed enlargement options. Gunderson and Holling (2000), Cowie and Borrett (2005), Curtis et al. (2005) and Pahl-Wostl (2005) have highlighted the need for the incorporation of social and institutional aspects into decision-making processes.


Desert Rocks – A Habitat Which Supports Many Species That Were New To Science In The Last 40 Years, Avinoam Danin Jan 2008

Desert Rocks – A Habitat Which Supports Many Species That Were New To Science In The Last 40 Years, Avinoam Danin

Turkish Journal of Botany

Hard limestone, dolomite, sandstone, and granite constitute, under certain conditions, smooth-faced outcrops in desert areas of SW Asia. This habitat supports the most rare plant species in the desert including most of the desert endemics of Israel, Sinai, and Jordan. The smooth-faced outcrops efficiently contribute runoff water to the rock crevices and events when water is available for plant utilisation take place at a higher frequency than in the other habitats in the desert. In many sites plants are isolated and protected by impermeable rocks from competition from other plants. The rare and special plants found in this habitat include …


Soaproot Yielding Plants Of East Anatolia And Their Potential In Nature, Mehmet Koyuncu, Ceyda Si̇bel Kiliç, Ayşegül Güvenç Jan 2008

Soaproot Yielding Plants Of East Anatolia And Their Potential In Nature, Mehmet Koyuncu, Ceyda Si̇bel Kiliç, Ayşegül Güvenç

Turkish Journal of Botany

Soaproot (Radix Gypsophilae) is an important herbal drug having medicinal and economic importance and has been collected from nature for more than 30 years. The main goal of this study was to determine soaproot yielding plant species in East Anatolia, and their potential in nature. Collected plants were determined by field studies; damage to the environment after collection was observed, and commerce, exportation, domestic utilisation of soaproot, and problems and proposed solutions were examined. Soaproot is presently obtained from a total of 7 plant species belonging to 2 genera in Turkey (6 Gypsophila L., 1 Ankyropetalum Fenzl): G. graminifolia Bark, …


The Flora Of Üzümlü-Sakaltutan (Erzincan-Gümüşhane), Ali̇ Kandemi̇r, Zafer Türkmen Jan 2008

The Flora Of Üzümlü-Sakaltutan (Erzincan-Gümüşhane), Ali̇ Kandemi̇r, Zafer Türkmen

Turkish Journal of Botany

This study was carried out to determine the flora of the area between Üzümlü and Sakaltutan (Erzincan-Gümüşhane). In this research, conducted between 2001 and 2006, 5210 plant specimens were collected from the research area, and 960 taxa (at specific and intraspecific ranks) belonging to 344 genera and 73 families were reported. The large families are Asteraceae (152 taxa), Brassicaceae (78 taxa), Fabaceae (73 taxa), Caryophyllaceae (64 taxa), and Lamiaceae (62 taxa). The large genera are Astragalus L. (30), Silene L. (27), Allium L. (18), Tanacetum L. (14), Centaurea L. (13), and Alchemilla L. (13). The number of endemic taxa is …


Check-List Of The Genus Biarum Schott In The Flora Of Turkey, With A New Record For Turkey: Biarum Syriacum (Spreng.) H.Riedl, Hasan Akan, Mehmet Maruf Balos Jan 2008

Check-List Of The Genus Biarum Schott In The Flora Of Turkey, With A New Record For Turkey: Biarum Syriacum (Spreng.) H.Riedl, Hasan Akan, Mehmet Maruf Balos

Turkish Journal of Botany

A check-list of the genus Biarum Schott in the Flora of Turkey is presented, with 10 taxa, of which 2 are endemic to Turkey. A list of taxonomical changes that have occurred since the publication of the Flora of Turkey, Supplement II is given. In addition, Biarum syriacum (Spreng.) H.Riedl is recorded for the first time (C6 Gaziantep) from Turkey. In this paper an expanded morphological description of this species is provided. Moreover, an image of a type specimen, a photograph of a plant from the field, an illustration of a plant, and a distribution map are presented.


Taxonomy And Threatened Categories Of Three Achillea L. (Asteraceae-Anthemideae) Species Previously Cited In The Data Deficient (Dd) Category, Turan Arabaci, Bayram Yildiz Jan 2008

Taxonomy And Threatened Categories Of Three Achillea L. (Asteraceae-Anthemideae) Species Previously Cited In The Data Deficient (Dd) Category, Turan Arabaci, Bayram Yildiz

Turkish Journal of Botany

This study presents the taxonomy and threatened categories of 3 Achillea L. (Asteraceae-Anthemideae) species: A. membranacea (Labill.) DC., A. brachyphylla Boiss. & Hausskn., and A. boissieri Hausskn. ex Boiss. These species belong to sect. Babounya (DC.) O.Hoffm. and were previously placed in the data deficient (DD) category in the Red Data Book of Turkish Plants. Descriptions, localities, distribution map, and images of the species are given. Threatened categories of the species were determined as A. membranacea in VU, and A. brachyphylla and A. boissieri in EN.


Determination Of Airborne Lead Contamination In Cichorium Intybus L. In An Urban Environment, Di̇lmaç Yakupoğlu, Tüli̇n Güray, Deni̇z Yurtsever Sarica, Zeki̇ Kaya Jan 2008

Determination Of Airborne Lead Contamination In Cichorium Intybus L. In An Urban Environment, Di̇lmaç Yakupoğlu, Tüli̇n Güray, Deni̇z Yurtsever Sarica, Zeki̇ Kaya

Turkish Journal of Botany

The major source of environmental lead (Pb) is the combustion of leaded gasoline. After emission as exhaust, lead in the air falls to earth and contaminates soil and plants. Seventeen wild chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) plant samples were collected from each of 2 urban sites in Ankara, one is located at the road side of major intercity road (heavy traffic) and the other one is located in relatively less traffic area that is about 1 km away from the first location. Lead content of chicory plants were analyzed by a flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The mean lead concentrations in the …


A New Record For Asia: Abrothallus Tulasnei M. Cole & D. Hawksw. (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) From Turkey, Mehmet Gökhan Halici, Demet Cansaran Duman Jan 2008

A New Record For Asia: Abrothallus Tulasnei M. Cole & D. Hawksw. (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) From Turkey, Mehmet Gökhan Halici, Demet Cansaran Duman

Turkish Journal of Botany

Abrothallus tulasnei M. Cole & D. Hawksw. 2001, a species which is only known from North America and Austria in Europe, is recorded for the first time from North Anatolia in Asia. Notes on the Turkish specimen are presented and the differences between it and the other Abrothallus De Not. species which are lichenicolous on Xanthoparmelia species are discussed


New Myxomycete Records For Turkey: One New Genus And Three New Species, Hayri̇ Baba, A. Üsame Tamer, Fati̇h Kalyoncu Jan 2008

New Myxomycete Records For Turkey: One New Genus And Three New Species, Hayri̇ Baba, A. Üsame Tamer, Fati̇h Kalyoncu

Turkish Journal of Botany

In this study, 3 new species and 1 new genus were recorded for the first time and added to the list of Turkish Myxomycetes. These new records are Dictydiaethalium Rostaf. with Dictydiaethalium plumbeum (Schumach.) Rostaf. ex Lister, Didymium melanospermum (Pers.) T. Macbr., and Symphytocarpus impexus Ing & Nann.-Bremek.


Studies On The Effect Of Maleic Hydrazide On Root Tip Cells And Pollen Fertility In Trigonella Foenum-Graecum L., Farha Jabee, Mohammad Yunus Khalil Ansari, Danish Shahab Jan 2008

Studies On The Effect Of Maleic Hydrazide On Root Tip Cells And Pollen Fertility In Trigonella Foenum-Graecum L., Farha Jabee, Mohammad Yunus Khalil Ansari, Danish Shahab

Turkish Journal of Botany

In the present investigation, the effect of maleic hydrazide (MH) has been studied on seed germination, mitosis, and pollen fertility of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. to test its cytotoxicity. Six different concentrations (0.01%, 0.02%, 0.03% 0.04%, 0.05%, and 0.06%) of maleic hydrazide (MH) were given at seed level. The abnormalities noticed were both physiological and clastogenic. Fragments, stickiness of chromosomes, univalents, multivalents, and anaphase bridges were the most frequent abnormalities. The decrease in seed germination and pollen fertility was found significant at 0.05 level. Mitotic index reduced gradually as the concentrations of Maleic Hydrazide increased and it was found significant at …


Verbascum Samniticum Ten. (Scrophulariaceae): A New Record For The Flora Of Turkey, Gülden Yilmaz, Feruzan Dane Jan 2008

Verbascum Samniticum Ten. (Scrophulariaceae): A New Record For The Flora Of Turkey, Gülden Yilmaz, Feruzan Dane

Turkish Journal of Botany

Verbascum samniticum Ten. (Scrophulariaceae) is recorded for the first time for the flora of Turkey with the specimen collected from A1(E) Kırklareli. A description of the species and descriptive illustrations are given based on the collected specimen. Its relationship with V. phlomoides L. is discussed.


A New Record For Turkey: Malcolmia Intermedia C.A.Mey. (Brassicaceae), Murat Ünal, Fevzi̇ Özgökçe Jan 2008

A New Record For Turkey: Malcolmia Intermedia C.A.Mey. (Brassicaceae), Murat Ünal, Fevzi̇ Özgökçe

Turkish Journal of Botany

Malcolmia intermedia C.A.Mey. (Cruciferae/Brassicaceae) is recorded for the first time (A9 Kars) for the flora of Turkey. A description, scan, and distribution map of the species are given.


Two New Arrhenia Fr. Records For The Macrofungi Of Turkey, Abdullah Kaya, Yusuf Uzun, Kenan Demi̇rel, İbrahi̇m Hali̇l Karacan Jan 2008

Two New Arrhenia Fr. Records For The Macrofungi Of Turkey, Abdullah Kaya, Yusuf Uzun, Kenan Demi̇rel, İbrahi̇m Hali̇l Karacan

Turkish Journal of Botany

Arrhenia rickenii (Hora) Watling and Arrhenia spathulata (Fr.) Redhead (Tricholomataceae) were recorded for the first time from Turkey.


Challenges Of In Situ Conservation Of Crop Wild Relatives, Vernon Hilton Heywood Jan 2008

Challenges Of In Situ Conservation Of Crop Wild Relatives, Vernon Hilton Heywood

Turkish Journal of Botany

Crop wild relatives (CWRs) will gain in importance as changing climates put both traditional and advanced cultivars under increasing stress, leading to a need for plant breeding to produce new varieties able to grow under the new climate regimes. Traditionally, the approach to the conservation of CWRs has been ex situ - the collection and maintenance of seed accessions in national, regional, and international germplasm banks, supplemented by field genebanks for species with recalcitrant seeds. More recently the need to maintain CWRs in their natural habitats (in situ) has been advocated. This is very different from on-farm conservation of traditional …


The Genus Isoetes L. (Isoetaceae, Lycophyta) In South-Western Asia, Jay F. Bolin, Rebecca D. Bray, Mustafa Keskin, Lytton J. Musselman Jan 2008

The Genus Isoetes L. (Isoetaceae, Lycophyta) In South-Western Asia, Jay F. Bolin, Rebecca D. Bray, Mustafa Keskin, Lytton J. Musselman

Turkish Journal of Botany

Quillworts or Çim Eğreltisi, species of the genus Isoetes L. in Turkey and the Levant, are poorly studied despite extensive floristic studies in the region. The Flora of Turkey lists 4 taxa: Isoetes olympica A.Braun (2n = 22), I. histrix Bory var. histrix (2n = 20), I. subinermis (Bory) Cesca & Peruzzi [=I. histrix Bory var. subinermis Durieu (2n = 22)] and I. duriei Bory (2n = ca. 121). An additional species, I. anatolica Prada & Rolleri, was described in 2005 from Bolu province, and we report the first count for this species, 2n = 22. In Syria and Lebanon …


Theodor Von Heldreich (1822-1902) And His Turkish Collections, Asuman Baytop, Kit Tan Jan 2008

Theodor Von Heldreich (1822-1902) And His Turkish Collections, Asuman Baytop, Kit Tan

Turkish Journal of Botany

The distinguished German botanist Theodor von Heldreich (1822-1902) visited Anatolia on at least 6 separate occasions as documented by specimens cited in Flora of Turkey and Flora Orientalis. His first visit was in 1845 and his last, to İzmir, in 1852. Within this period of less than seven years he collected c. 3000 sets of specimens. They included the types of nearly 200 new taxa and, if including syntypes and lectotypes, the figure is 207. The majority stem from the first expedition of 1845. The non-type specimens cited in the Flora are 280. It is difficult to trace Heldreich´s itinerary …


Nebline, January 2008 Jan 2008

Nebline, January 2008

NEBLINE Newsletter Archive from Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County

“Parents Forever” Class Teaches Parents How to Help Children Through a Divorce
Coalition to Assist Children of Parents Experiencing Divorce
Nebraska’s New Parenting Act Puts Children at the Center—Not in the Middle—of Divorce
Upcoming Pesticide Applicator Trainings
Crop Protection Clinic, Jan. 22
Computerized Farm Financial Recordkeeping Workshop, Feb. 16
Year-Round Insect Pests in the Home
Ultrasonic/Subsonic Devices Not Effective for Pest Control
Beginning Beekeeping 2-Day Workshop
Got Deer Problems or Pocket Gophers? UNL Wildlife Experts Need Your Help
Florist Azalea Plant Care
A Gardener’s New Year’s Resolutions
Proper Landscape Plant Maintenance
About Soil Testing
Attract More Birds by Offering a …


Recent Advances In Medicago Truncatula Genomics, Jean-Michel Ané, Hongyan Zhu, Julia Frugoli Jan 2008

Recent Advances In Medicago Truncatula Genomics, Jean-Michel Ané, Hongyan Zhu, Julia Frugoli

Plant and Soil Sciences Faculty Publications

Legume rotation has allowed a consistent increase in crop yield and consequently in human population since the antiquity. Legumes will also be instrumental in our ability to maintain the sustainability of our agriculture while facing the challenges of increasing food and biofuel demand. Medicago truncatula and Lotus japonicus have emerged during the last decade as two major model systems for legume biology. Initially developed to dissect plant-microbe symbiotic interactions and especially legume nodulation, these two models are now widely used in a variety of biological fields from plant physiology and development to population genetics and structural genomics. This review highlights …


Effects Of Storage Temperature And Duration On The Milling Properties Of Rice, Tanya Pereira, Nora Cooper, Terry Siebenmorgen Jan 2008

Effects Of Storage Temperature And Duration On The Milling Properties Of Rice, Tanya Pereira, Nora Cooper, Terry Siebenmorgen

Discovery, The Student Journal of Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences

To maximize rice quality, it is essential to quantify the various factors that affect milling properties of rice. Rice aging, a process during which rice undergoes a series of chemical and physicochemical changes, affects head rice yield (HRY) and the rate at which HRY changes with degree of milling (DOM). This study examined effects of storage duration (0, 2, and 4 months) and storage temperature (4, 21, and 35°C) on milling properties of ‘Wells’ (long-grain) and ‘Jupiter’ (medium-grain) rice cultivars. In general, HRY increased with storage duration, most significantly for Wells cultivar. Millability curves were developed by plotting HRY vs. …


The Flora Of Kalabak Basin (Eskişehir, Turkey), Ati̇la Ocak, Gürbüz Hüner, Ebru Ataşlar Jan 2008

The Flora Of Kalabak Basin (Eskişehir, Turkey), Ati̇la Ocak, Gürbüz Hüner, Ebru Ataşlar

Turkish Journal of Botany

The present study is concerned with the flora of the Kalabak Basin, an area lying to the south-west of the city of Eskişehir that supplies Eskişehir with drinking water. As a result of our evaluation of the plant specimens collected over 3 years (2001 to 2003), 71 families, as well as 575 taxa belonging to 307 genera, were determined to occur in the study area (569 species, 3 subspecies, and 3 varieties). Two of these taxa belong to Pteridophytes, 5 belong to Gymnosperms, and 568 belong to Angiosperms (488 Dicotyledons, 80 Monocotyledons) subdivisions. The largest families are Asteraceae (80), Fabaceae …


Plant Health In Private Urban Gardens, Stephan Helfer Jan 2008

Plant Health In Private Urban Gardens, Stephan Helfer

Turkish Journal of Botany

Private garden plots present a vast area for growing plants for food or enjoyment. The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh provides a plant identification and advisory service to the public. This includes a service to advise on plant health problems, which is not advertised. In the past 17 years a moderate number of individuals made use of this service, with an average of 67 enquiries and some 100 specimens per year. Relevant data from the enquiries were entered into a database and analysed. The majority of enquiries concerned tree problems, followed by ornamental and fruit plant problems. Fungi ranked highest, with …


The Effect Of Austrian Winter-Pea Cover Crop And Cow-Pea Companion Crop On Corn Yield, Matthew Marsh, David Longer, Vaughn Skinner Jan 2008

The Effect Of Austrian Winter-Pea Cover Crop And Cow-Pea Companion Crop On Corn Yield, Matthew Marsh, David Longer, Vaughn Skinner

Discovery, The Student Journal of Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences

Leguminous cover crops have the potential to combat the rising input cost of commercial nitrogen (N) fertilizers. This experiment examines benefits of implementing a leguminous cover and/or companion crop into a corn production system. Legumes biologically fix nitrogen from the atmosphere, adding to the nitrogen content of the soil. In this experiment Austrian winter peas (Pisum arvense) (AWP) were used as the leguminous cover crop and cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata) were used as the companion crop. A two year experiment was carried out in which winter peas were planted on half the field in the fall and allowed to grow until …