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Articles 5041 - 5070 of 34219
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
When Should Young Married Couples Have Children?, Morgan Anderton
When Should Young Married Couples Have Children?, Morgan Anderton
Student Research Symposium
There are many young married couples who are trying to plan out their lives; one thing they’re deciding is the best time to have children. There are many things to consider when planning for a family, such as, finances, fertility rates, mental preparedness and many others. This research aims to break down these aspects of planning for a family to decide when the best time, for young married couples, is to have children. Research was studied from academic databases, interviews from mothers, therapists, and parenting blogs that provided many points of views on when to start a family. From this …
Azo-Dye-Functionalized Polycarbonate Membranes For Textile Dye And Nitrate Ion Removal, Carrie Cockerham, Ashton Caruthers, Jeremy Mccloud, Laura Fortner, Sungmin Youn, Sean P. Mcbride
Azo-Dye-Functionalized Polycarbonate Membranes For Textile Dye And Nitrate Ion Removal, Carrie Cockerham, Ashton Caruthers, Jeremy Mccloud, Laura Fortner, Sungmin Youn, Sean P. Mcbride
Physics Faculty Research
Challenges exist in the wastewater treatment of dyes produced by the world’s growing textiles industry. Common problems facing traditional wastewater treatments include low retention values and breaking the chemical bonds of some dye molecules, which in some cases can release byproducts that can be more harmful than the original dye. This research illustrates that track-etched polycarbonate filtration membranes with 100-nanometer diameter holes can be functionalized with azo dye direct red 80 at 1000 µM, creating a filter that can then be used to remove the entire negatively charged azo dye molecule for a 50 µM solution of the same dye, …
Laboratory Simulations Of Simultaneous Reduced Gravity And Ionizing Radiation Environments, Achal Duhoon, Jr Dennison
Laboratory Simulations Of Simultaneous Reduced Gravity And Ionizing Radiation Environments, Achal Duhoon, Jr Dennison
Conference Proceedings
A novel system has been developed to simulate the combined effects of reduced gravity and ionizing radiation present during spaceflight on biological and particulate samples. The miniature rotary cell culture system (mRCCS) was designed to synchronously rotate up to five independent vessels containing particulate samples suspended in fluid media, constructed using radiation tolerant, biocompatible, and vacuum compatible materials. Reduced gravity conditions were achieved when particles (e.g., 200 µm polystyrene microcarrier beads with or without adhered cell clusters) were suspended inside the vessels moving near terminal velocity in viscous fluid media with densities matched to the suspended …
Concept Design For Optical Tweezers To Be Used In Dna Research, Dylan J. Kirkeby, Gabriel Andres, Emily Grace, Karissa D. Carlson, Elizabeth Heeg, Eric Jones
Concept Design For Optical Tweezers To Be Used In Dna Research, Dylan J. Kirkeby, Gabriel Andres, Emily Grace, Karissa D. Carlson, Elizabeth Heeg, Eric Jones
Celebration of Research
Optical tweezers are a Nobel Prize-winning technology capable of trapping microscopic and sub-microscopic particles using a laser beam. There are several new and useful applications available with the use of optical tweezers. A single optical tweezers set up can cost upwards of two hundred thousand dollars; however, we have designed a cost effective set up to study damaged DNA for under thirty thousand dollars. Using this design, we applied for a grant that would give us the necessary funds to build this set up. The building process itself will be very useful hands-on time learning about the laser set up. …
Building A Mach Zehnder Interferometer With Limited Resources, Alyssa Buren, Dylan J. Kirkeby, Daniel A. Nordquist, Gabriel M.J.A. Andres, Emily Grace
Building A Mach Zehnder Interferometer With Limited Resources, Alyssa Buren, Dylan J. Kirkeby, Daniel A. Nordquist, Gabriel M.J.A. Andres, Emily Grace
Celebration of Research
Interferometers are simple optical devices that function by splitting a coherent light beam. The beam is recombined using beam splitters and mirrors. The addition of the two light beams produces interference patterns in the forms of fringes which can be used to study the path taken by the two beams. This is old technology and we sought to construct an interferometer using rudimentary and cast-off equipment. The purpose is to show that modern physics concepts can be measured inexpensively and by undergraduate student design. Though we had no optics table and or optical mounts, by careful alignment and adjustments to …
Young’S Modulus: Building A Device To Measure Material Strength To Understand Interatomic Bond Stiffness, Daniel A. Nordquist, Emily Grace
Young’S Modulus: Building A Device To Measure Material Strength To Understand Interatomic Bond Stiffness, Daniel A. Nordquist, Emily Grace
Celebration of Research
Young’s Modulus is an equation that is to measure the strength in different materials. A common application of Young’s Modulus is measuring the breaking point of cables. The understanding of the Young’s Modulus equation and its applications is a standard part of the introductory undergraduate physics sequence. We sought to construct a lab apparatus that would enable physics undergraduate students to measure and verify the results of the Young’s Modulus equation. These macroscopic measurements can then be used to further understand inter-atomic bond stiffness. This poster reviews the design, construction, and testing of a Young’s Modulus lab experiment. This lab …
Design And Construction Of R.C. Plane, Gabriel Andres, Dylan J. Kirkeby, Seth Druin, Nathan Mohr, Blake Pomajzl
Design And Construction Of R.C. Plane, Gabriel Andres, Dylan J. Kirkeby, Seth Druin, Nathan Mohr, Blake Pomajzl
Celebration of Research
This project was started to help students understand how to conduct a proper research project and to gain a general understanding of circuitry and aerodynamics. As undergraduate students, this was practical information and experience. Our project’s goal was to create a functioning airplane made from mainly on-hand pieces. We had to figure out how to improvise and use the resources we had creatively while troubleshooting many problems.
The Relevance Of Pulsed Electroacoustic Measurements For Spacecraft Charging, Zachary Gibson, J. R. Dennison
The Relevance Of Pulsed Electroacoustic Measurements For Spacecraft Charging, Zachary Gibson, J. R. Dennison
Physics Student Research
The magnitude and spatial distribution of charge embedded in dielectric materials and the evolution of the charge distributions with time are at the heart of understanding spacecraft charging. Spacecraft materials are charged primarily by incident fluxes of low energy electrons, with electron fluxes in the 10 keV to 50 keV range often responsible for the largest deleterious arcing effects. While the pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) method can provide sensitive non-destructive measurements of the internal charge distribution in insulating materials, it has often been limited for spacecraft charging applications by typical spatial resolutions of ≤10 μm, with a 10 μm range of …
New Aspects Of Optical Coherence And Their Potential For Quantum Technologies, Nathaniel Robert Miller
New Aspects Of Optical Coherence And Their Potential For Quantum Technologies, Nathaniel Robert Miller
LSU Doctoral Dissertations
Currently, optical technology impacts most of our lives, from light used in scientific measurement to the fiber optic cables that makeup the backbone of the internet. However, as our current optical infrastructure grows, we discover that these technologies are not limitless. Astronomers find themselves unable resolve stars that are too close to one another. Meanwhile, the internet is always under threat as our computer technology improves and more complex ways to break encryption emerge, threatening our personal information and infrastructure. However, our current optical technology functions on classical principles, and can be easily improved by incorporating our knowledge of quantum …
Effects Of Meteorologic Events On Wave Climate And Current Regime In A Shallow, Microtidal Bay, Jay S. Merrill
Effects Of Meteorologic Events On Wave Climate And Current Regime In A Shallow, Microtidal Bay, Jay S. Merrill
LSU Master's Theses
Along coastal Louisiana and within the shallow microtidal Barataria Bay estuary, meteorological events can play a primary role in influencing wave climate and circulation patterns. Understanding the effects of hurricanes and smaller tropical storms on hydrodynamic processes is important for constraining and predicting hydrodynamic variation in Barataria Bay, which, largely due to impacts from wave energy, is currently experiencing rapid wetland loss and is a major focus of coastal restoration efforts. Two bottom-mounted upward-facing Acoustic Current Doppler Profilers and wave, temperature, and depth recorders were installed in the lower portions of Barataria Bay to measure the wave climate and three-dimensional …
A Machine Learning Approach To Denoising Particle Detector Observations In Nuclear Physics, Polykarpos Thomadakis, Angelos Angelopoulos, Gagik Gavalian, Nikos Chrisochoides
A Machine Learning Approach To Denoising Particle Detector Observations In Nuclear Physics, Polykarpos Thomadakis, Angelos Angelopoulos, Gagik Gavalian, Nikos Chrisochoides
College of Sciences Posters
With the evolution in detector technologies and electronic components used in the Nuclear Physics field, experimental setups become larger and more complex. Faster electronics enable particle accelerator experiments to run with higher beam intensity, providing more interactions per time and more particles per interaction. However, the increased beam intensities present a challenge to particle detectors because of the higher amount of noise and uncorrelated signals. Higher noise levels lead to a more challenging particle reconstruction process by increasing the number of combinatorics to analyze and background signals to eliminate. On the other hand, increasing the beam intensity can provide physics …
Lattice Optics Optimization For Recirculatory Energy Recovery Linacs With Multi-Objective Optimization, Isurumali Neththikumara, Todd Satogata, Alex Bogacz, Ryan Bodenstein, Arthur Vandenhoeke
Lattice Optics Optimization For Recirculatory Energy Recovery Linacs With Multi-Objective Optimization, Isurumali Neththikumara, Todd Satogata, Alex Bogacz, Ryan Bodenstein, Arthur Vandenhoeke
College of Sciences Posters
Beamline optics design for recirculatory linear accelerators requires special attention to suppress beam instabilities arising due to collective effects. The impact of these collective effects becomes more pronounced with the addition of energy recovery (ER) capability. Jefferson Lab’s multi-pass, multi-GeV ER proposal for the CEBAF accelerator, ER@CEBAF, is a 10- pass ER demonstration with low beam current. Tighter control of the beam parameters at lower energies is necessary to avoid beam break-up (BBU) instabilities, even with a small beam current. Optics optimizations require balancing both beta excursions at high-energy passes and overfocusing at low-energy passes. Here, we discuss an optics …
Physics-Informed Neural Networks (Pinns) For Dvcs Cross Sections, Manal Almaeen, Jake Grigsby, Joshua Hoskins, Brandon Kriesten, Yaohang Li, Huey-Wen Lin, Simonetta Liuti, Sorawich Maichum
Physics-Informed Neural Networks (Pinns) For Dvcs Cross Sections, Manal Almaeen, Jake Grigsby, Joshua Hoskins, Brandon Kriesten, Yaohang Li, Huey-Wen Lin, Simonetta Liuti, Sorawich Maichum
College of Sciences Posters
We present a physics informed deep learning technique for Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) cross sections from an unpolarized proton target using both an unpolarized and polarized electron beam. Training a deep learning model typically requires a large size of data that might not always be available or possible to obtain. Alternatively, a deep learning model can be trained using additional knowledge gained by enforcing some physics constraints such as angular symmetries for better accuracy and generalization. By incorporating physics knowledge to our deep learning model, our framework shows precise predictions on the DVCS cross sections and better extrapolation on …
Hd 166620: Portrait Of A Star Entering A Grand Magnetic Minimum, Jacob K. Luhn, Jason T. Wright, Gregory W. Henry, Steven H. Saar, Anna C. Baum
Hd 166620: Portrait Of A Star Entering A Grand Magnetic Minimum, Jacob K. Luhn, Jason T. Wright, Gregory W. Henry, Steven H. Saar, Anna C. Baum
Information Systems and Engineering Management Research Publications
HD 166620 was recently identified as a Maunder minimum candidate based on nearly 50 years of Ca II H and K activity data from Mount Wilson and Keck HIRES. These data showed clear cyclic behavior on a 17 yr timescale during the Mount Wilson survey that became flat when picked up later with Keck HIRES planet-search observations. Unfortunately, the transition between these two data sets—and therefore the transition into the candidate Maunder minimum phase—contained little to no data. Here, we present additional Mount Wilson data not present in Baum et al., along with photometry over a nearly 30 yr baseline …
Examining The Optical Properties Of Monosodium Urate For The Detection Of Gout Using A Magneto-Optical Device (Mod), Victoria Marino
Examining The Optical Properties Of Monosodium Urate For The Detection Of Gout Using A Magneto-Optical Device (Mod), Victoria Marino
Celebration of Scholarship 2022
The purpose of this research was to quantify the magnetooptical properties of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals that would allow for an easy diagnosis using a magneto-optical device (MOD). Characterization of these magnetic and optical properties was achieved by measuring the transmitted light intensity of a laser shining through a sample of monosodium urate with or without an applied (static) magnetic field. Using our theoretical model under the simplifying assumption that absorption is dominant, we determined that the extinction cross-section is σ𝑥 = 0.0127 cm3 /μg and we determined σ𝑧 using two different relationships which gave two distinctly different values. Due …
Giant Director Fluctuations In Liquid Crystal Drops, A. De La Cotte, O. Stenull, S. Ettinger, Peter J. Collings, T. C. Lubensky, A. G. Yodh
Giant Director Fluctuations In Liquid Crystal Drops, A. De La Cotte, O. Stenull, S. Ettinger, Peter J. Collings, T. C. Lubensky, A. G. Yodh
Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works
We report the discovery and elucidation of giant spatiotemporal orientational fluctuations in nematic liquid crystal drops with radial orientation of the nematic anisotropy axis producing a central “hedgehog” defect. We study the spatial and temporal properties of the fluctuations experimentally using polarized optical microscopy, and theoretically, by calculating the eigenspectrum of the Frank elastic free energy of a nematic drop of radius R₂, containing a spherical central core of radius R₁ and constrained by perpendicular boundary conditions on all surfaces. We find that the hedgehog defect with radial orientation has a complex excitation spectrum with a single critical …
Statistical Comparison Between Observational Data And Simulated Gravitational Waves, Matthew Gordon
Statistical Comparison Between Observational Data And Simulated Gravitational Waves, Matthew Gordon
Honors Projects
The goal of this project is to determine the effective accuracy of a simulation that graphs the gravitational waves emitted from a binary system. The Python program that creates these graphs uses different analytical models to approximate each phase of the model, inspiral and merger. Data from the Gravitational Wave Open Science Center (GWOSC) website regarding an observed event is used to compare to the output of the simulation. Another Python program matches up the two waveforms and calculates a correlation coefficient between the two, which is close to 1, as desired. Additional graphs are simulated using masses that differ …
Dry And Hydrated Defective Molybdenum Disulfide/Graphene Bilayer Heterojunction Under Strain For Hydrogen Evolution From Water Splitting: A First-Principle Study, Nicholas Dimakis, Sanju Gupta, Razeen Wadud, Muhammad I. Bhatti
Dry And Hydrated Defective Molybdenum Disulfide/Graphene Bilayer Heterojunction Under Strain For Hydrogen Evolution From Water Splitting: A First-Principle Study, Nicholas Dimakis, Sanju Gupta, Razeen Wadud, Muhammad I. Bhatti
Physics & Astronomy Faculty Publications
In search of exploiting cost-effective, highly stable, efficient, and greatly active electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), molybdenum disulfide-graphene heterostructures (MoS2/graphene) are promising, in contrast to noble metals. We used density functional theory (DFT) to examine the changes in the electronic structure of MoS2/graphene under compressive strain for structural defects in the MoS2 and graphene layers, as well as from hydration of the MoS2 layer. In the pristine MoS2/graphene heterostructure, a small bandgap (minigap) is opened at the graphene Dirac point, which is located above the Fermi energy, for dry and hydrated configurations. The presence of sulfur and carbon vacancies …
Theory Of Director Fluctuations About A Hedgehog Defect In A Nematic Drop, O. Stenull, A. De La Cotte, S. Ettinger, Peter J. Collings, A. G. Yodh, T. C. Lubensky
Theory Of Director Fluctuations About A Hedgehog Defect In A Nematic Drop, O. Stenull, A. De La Cotte, S. Ettinger, Peter J. Collings, A. G. Yodh, T. C. Lubensky
Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works
We present calculations of eigenmode energies and wave functions of both azimuthal and polar distortions of the nematic director relative to a radial hedgehog trapped in a spherical drop with a smaller concentric spherical droplet at its core. All surfaces interior to the drop have perpendicular (homeotropic) boundary conditions. We also calculate director correlation functions and their relaxation times. Of particular interest is a critical mode whose energy, with fixed Frank constants, vanishes as the ratio μ = R₂/R₁ increases toward a critical value μc, where R₂ is the radius of the drop and …
Physics 315 (Medical Physics), Ronald Koder
Physics 315 (Medical Physics), Ronald Koder
Open Educational Resources
No abstract provided.
Towards Improved Inertial Navigation By Reducing Errors Using Deep Learning Methodology, Hua Chen, Tarek M. Taha, Vamsy P. Chodavarapu
Towards Improved Inertial Navigation By Reducing Errors Using Deep Learning Methodology, Hua Chen, Tarek M. Taha, Vamsy P. Chodavarapu
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications
Autonomous vehicles make use of an Inertial Navigation System (INS) as part of vehicular sensor fusion in many situations including GPS-denied environments such as dense urban places, multi-level parking structures, and areas with thick tree-coverage. The INS unit incorporates an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) to process the linear acceleration and angular velocity data to obtain orientation, position, and velocity information using mechanization equations. In this work, we describe a novel deep-learning-based methodology, using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), to reduce errors from MEMS IMU sensors. We develop a CNN-based approach that can learn from the responses of a particular inertial sensor …
Physics 422 (Biophysics), Ronald Koder
Physics 422 (Biophysics), Ronald Koder
Open Educational Resources
No abstract provided.
Search For An Axionlike Particle In B Meson Decays, J. P. Lees, V. Poireau, V. Tisserand, E. Grauges, A. Palano, G. Eigen, D. N. Brown, Yu. G. Kolomensky, M. Fritsch, H. Koch, T. Schroeder, R. Cheaib, C. Hearty, T. S. Mattison, J. A. Mckenna, R. Y. So, V. E. Blinov, A. R. Buzykaev, Milind Purohit, Jeffrey R. Wilson, Et. Al.
Search For An Axionlike Particle In B Meson Decays, J. P. Lees, V. Poireau, V. Tisserand, E. Grauges, A. Palano, G. Eigen, D. N. Brown, Yu. G. Kolomensky, M. Fritsch, H. Koch, T. Schroeder, R. Cheaib, C. Hearty, T. S. Mattison, J. A. Mckenna, R. Y. So, V. E. Blinov, A. R. Buzykaev, Milind Purohit, Jeffrey R. Wilson, Et. Al.
Faculty Publications
Axionlike particles (ALPs) are predicted in many extensions of the standard model, and their masses can naturally be well below the electroweak scale. In the presence of couplings to electroweak bosons, these particles could be emitted in flavor-changing B meson decays. We report herein a search for an ALP, a, in the reaction B ±→K ± a, a →γ γ using data collected by the BABAR experiment at SLAC. No significant signal is observed, and 90% confidence level upper limits on the ALP coupling to electroweak bosons are derived as a function of ALP mass, improving current …
Energy Analysis For Neutron Induced Ternary Fission Events In The Niffte Fission Time Projection Chamber, Vanessa Aguilar
Energy Analysis For Neutron Induced Ternary Fission Events In The Niffte Fission Time Projection Chamber, Vanessa Aguilar
Physics
In this paper, energy analyses were made for investigating ternary fission in neutron-induced fission of U235 and U238 using the Neutron Induced Fission Fragment Tracking Experiment (NIFFTE) collaboration’s fission time projection chamber (TPC) data. The Neutron kinetic energy was calculated from neutron time of flight (nToF) for energy ranges of 0.1 to 32 MeV. Along with this, the Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter (SRIM) software was used to simulate alphas going through an argon gas target in order to calibrate observed energy loss of alphas from ternary fission.
Application Of The Test For Memristor To Experimental Memory Devices, Jinsun Kim
Application Of The Test For Memristor To Experimental Memory Devices, Jinsun Kim
Theses and Dissertations
In early seventies, the memristor was introduced as the fourth fundamental nonlinear two-terminal circuit element coupling the charge and flux by Dr. L. Chua. In 2008, the experimental discovery of the memristor was announced triggering significant interest in the development of resistance switching memory devices and their applications. According to Chua, the pinched hysteresis loop in the current-voltage characteristic of experimental memory devices is the fingerprint of memristors (“if it’s pinched it’s a memristor”). However, such loops are not an exclusive feature of memristors as they are also found in the response of other devices with memory that are not …
Surveying Structural Complexity In Quantum Many-Body Systems, Whei Yeap Suen, Thomas J. Elliott, Jayne Thompson, Andrew J. P. Garner, John R. Mahoney, Vlatko Vedral, Mile Gu
Surveying Structural Complexity In Quantum Many-Body Systems, Whei Yeap Suen, Thomas J. Elliott, Jayne Thompson, Andrew J. P. Garner, John R. Mahoney, Vlatko Vedral, Mile Gu
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Quantum many-body systems exhibit a rich and diverse range of exotic behaviours, owing to their underlying non-classical structure. These systems present a deep structure beyond those that can be captured by measures of correlation and entanglement alone. Using tools from complexity science, we characterise such structure. We investigate the structural complexities that can be found within the patterns that manifest from the observational data of these systems. In particular, using two prototypical quantum many-body systems as test cases-the one-dimensional quantum Ising and Bose-Hubbard models-we explore how different information-theoretic measures of complexity are able to identify different features of such patterns. …
Tensional Twist-Folding Of Sheets Into Multilayered Scrolled Yarns, Julien Chopin, Arshad Kudrolli
Tensional Twist-Folding Of Sheets Into Multilayered Scrolled Yarns, Julien Chopin, Arshad Kudrolli
Physics
Twisting sheets as a strategy to form functional yarns relies on millennia of human practice in making catguts and fabric wearables, but it still lacks overarching principles to guide their intricate architectures. We show that twisted hyperelastic sheets form multilayered self-scrolled yarns, through recursive folding and twist localization, that can be reconfigured and redeployed. We combine weakly nonlinear elasticity and origami to explain the observed ordered progression beyond the realm of perturbative models. Incorporating dominant stretching modes with folding kinematics, we explain the measured torque and energetics originating from geometric nonlinearities due to large displacements. Complementarily, we show that the …
A Super Fast Algorithm For Estimating Sample Entropy, Weifeng Liu, Ying Jiang, Yuesheng Xu
A Super Fast Algorithm For Estimating Sample Entropy, Weifeng Liu, Ying Jiang, Yuesheng Xu
Mathematics & Statistics Faculty Publications
: Sample entropy, an approximation of the Kolmogorov entropy, was proposed to characterize complexity of a time series, which is essentially defined as − log(B/A), where B denotes the number of matched template pairs with length m and A denotes the number of matched template pairs with m + 1, for a predetermined positive integer m. It has been widely used to analyze physiological signals. As computing sample entropy is time consuming, the box-assisted, bucket-assisted, x-sort, assisted sliding box, and kd-tree-based algorithms were proposed to accelerate its computation. These algorithms require O(N2) or …
Estimation Of Pure B Power In Polarized Cmb Data Via Gibbs Sampling., Joseph Sterling
Estimation Of Pure B Power In Polarized Cmb Data Via Gibbs Sampling., Joseph Sterling
Honors Theses
In the search for effective processes to estimate E and B spectra from polarized data, Gibbs Sampling has proven to be a powerful method. In the search for B modes, it is essential to avoid a false positive detection due to contamination from the larger E component. It is therefore of interest to combine Gibbs sampling with methods to “purify” the B modes, ensuring that a B-mode detection is robust. This goal can be achieved by compelling the Gibbs Sampler to estimate a pure B spectrum. The method we chose to implement involves an artificially inflated E spectrum, which “forces” …
Vertical Take-Off And Landing Control Via Dual-Quaternions And Sliding Mode, Joshua Sonderegger
Vertical Take-Off And Landing Control Via Dual-Quaternions And Sliding Mode, Joshua Sonderegger
Doctoral Dissertations and Master's Theses
The landing and reusability of space vehicles is one of the driving forces into renewed interest in space utilization. For missions to planetary surfaces, this soft landing has been most commonly accomplished with parachutes. However, in spite of their simplicity, they are susceptible to parachute drift. This parachute drift makes it very difficult to predict where the vehicle will land, especially in a dense and windy atmosphere such as Earth. Instead, recent focus has been put into developing a powered landing through gimbaled thrust. This gimbaled thrust output is dependent on robust path planning and controls algorithms. Being able to …