Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medicine and Health Sciences

Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 1561 - 1590 of 47751

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Pengaruh Suplemen Zn-Proteinat, Cu-Proteinat Dan Kompleks Ca-Minyak Ikan Dalam Ransum Berbasis Pucuk Tebu Amoniasi Terhadap Performans Domba Jantan Persilangan Priangan X Barbados, U. Hidayat Tanuwiria, Budi Ayuningsih Jan 2026

Pengaruh Suplemen Zn-Proteinat, Cu-Proteinat Dan Kompleks Ca-Minyak Ikan Dalam Ransum Berbasis Pucuk Tebu Amoniasi Terhadap Performans Domba Jantan Persilangan Priangan X Barbados, U. Hidayat Tanuwiria, Budi Ayuningsih

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh suplemen Zn-Proteinat, Cu-Proteinat dan Ca-Minyak dalam ransum berbasis pucuk tebu diamoniasi terhadap pertumbuhan dan efisiensi ransum pada domba jantan persilangan Priangan x Barbados. Percobaan dilakukan terhadap 5 ekor domba jantan yang sedang tumbuh dengan menggunakan rancangan Bujur Sangkar Latin (BSL) 5x5,  lima macam ransum yaitu R1 = campuran 50% pucuk tebu amoniasi + 50% konsentrat, R2 = R1 + 2% Zn-proteinat, R3 = R1 + 2% Cu-proteinat, R4 = R2 + 2% Cu-proteinat, dan R5 = R4 + Ca-minyak ikan. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pemberian Zn-proteinat, Cu-proteinat dan komplek  Ca-minyak tidak mempengaruhi konsumsi ransum, …


Potensi Pakan Serat Dan Daya Dukungnya Terhadap Populasi Ternak Ruminansia Di Wilayah Kabupaten Garut, U. Hidayat Tanuwiria, A. Yulianti, A. Mushawwir Jan 2026

Potensi Pakan Serat Dan Daya Dukungnya Terhadap Populasi Ternak Ruminansia Di Wilayah Kabupaten Garut, U. Hidayat Tanuwiria, A. Yulianti, A. Mushawwir

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari potensi pakan asal limbah tanaman pangan dan daya dukungnya terhadap populasi ternak ruminansia di wilayah kabupaten Garut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara survey dan pengumpulan data sekunder.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Potensi pakan asal rumput alam dan jerami asal limbah tanaman pangan di seluruh wilayah kabupaten Garut adalah 414.211,1 ton bahan kering (BK) yang terdiri atas 151.395,6 ton BK asal rumput dan 262.815,5 ton BK asal limbah tanaman pangan. Daya dukung pakan terhadap populasi ternak adalah 124.706 satuan ternak (ST), yang terdiri atas 45.580,5 ST ternak ruminansia kecil dan 79.125,5 ST ternak ruminansia besar.

Kata Kunci …


Potensi Pakan Asal Limbah Tanaman Pangan Dan Daya Dukungnya Terhadap Populasi Ternak Ruminansia Di Wilayah Sumedang (Agriculture By Product As Potential Feed And Its Carrying Capacity In Sumedang), U. Hidayat Tanuwiria, N. Mayasari, A. Yulianti Jan 2026

Potensi Pakan Asal Limbah Tanaman Pangan Dan Daya Dukungnya Terhadap Populasi Ternak Ruminansia Di Wilayah Sumedang (Agriculture By Product As Potential Feed And Its Carrying Capacity In Sumedang), U. Hidayat Tanuwiria, N. Mayasari, A. Yulianti

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari potensi pakan asal limbah tanaman pangan dan daya dukungnya terhadap populasi ternak ruminansia di wilayah kabupaten Sumedang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara survey dan pengumpulan data sekunder.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Potensi pakan asal rumput alam dan jerami asal limbah tanaman pangan di seluruh wilayah kabupaten Sumedang adalah 284.784,72 ton bahan kering (BK) yang terdiri atas 86.937,65 ton BK asal rumput dan 197.847,07 ton BK asal limbah tanaman pangan. Daya dukung pakan terhadap populasi ternak adalah 85.739,79 satuan ternak (ST), yang terdiri atas 26.174,21 ST ternak ruminansia kecil dan 59.565,58 ST ternak ruminansia besar. Potensi protein …


Pengaruh Tepung Cangkang Rajungan (Portunus Pelagicus) Sebagai Sumber Kitin Dalam Ransum Terhadap Kandungan Lemak Feses Dan Efisiensi Pakan Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegiccus) Strain Wistar (The Effect Of Crabs Shells (Portunus Pelagicus) As A Source Of Chi, Muhamad Fatah Wiyatna, Irba U. Warsono, Aminuddin Parakkasi Jan 2026

Pengaruh Tepung Cangkang Rajungan (Portunus Pelagicus) Sebagai Sumber Kitin Dalam Ransum Terhadap Kandungan Lemak Feses Dan Efisiensi Pakan Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegiccus) Strain Wistar (The Effect Of Crabs Shells (Portunus Pelagicus) As A Source Of Chi, Muhamad Fatah Wiyatna, Irba U. Warsono, Aminuddin Parakkasi

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Cangkang rajungan mengandung kitin yang persentasenya paling besar berupa polisakarida. Kitin dan derivat-derivatnya telah banyak digunakan dalam berbagai keperluan terutama untuk kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung rajungan sebagai sumber kitin terhadap efisiensi pakan dan kandungan lemak feces tikus putih Rattus norvegicus) strain Wistar. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial 2x5 dengan tiga kali ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah jenis kelamin dan kedua level tepung rajungan yaitu 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. Hasilnya penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada interaksi antara jenis kelamin dengan kandungan teung rajungan dalam ransum. Kandungan lemak dalam feces tertinggi diperoleh …


Dietary Nitrate Supplementation Worsens Resistance Exercise Performance In Resistance-Trained Females, Sydney N. Brennan, Raymond T. Gerardo, Trevor J. Molnar, Justin M. Foster, Ryan Tran, Kyle S. Geppert, Christopher B. Sottile, Michael Egiazarian, Abigail F. Ballhagen, Stewart D. Gonzalez, Adam Pennell, Rachel Tan Jan 2026

Dietary Nitrate Supplementation Worsens Resistance Exercise Performance In Resistance-Trained Females, Sydney N. Brennan, Raymond T. Gerardo, Trevor J. Molnar, Justin M. Foster, Ryan Tran, Kyle S. Geppert, Christopher B. Sottile, Michael Egiazarian, Abigail F. Ballhagen, Stewart D. Gonzalez, Adam Pennell, Rachel Tan

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Dietary nitrate supplementation appears to preferentially target type II muscle fibers for beneficial effects; however, research examining the efficacy of nitrate in females and resistance exercise is scarce. PURPOSE: To investigate if dietary nitrate, provided as concentrated nitrate-rich beetroot juice (BR), improved resistance exercise performance in back squat and bench press compared to nitrate-depleted beetroot juice (PL) in resistance-trained females. METHODS: Eighteen resistance-trained females aged reported to the lab for a total of four visits over a 2-week period. Participants performed a one repetition maximum protocol (1RM) and familiarization to the experimental protocol, and were assigned in a randomized, double-blind …


Evaluating The Accuracy Of Sex-Dependent Algorithms In Commercial Wrist-Worn Wearables For Exercise Energy Expenditure, Olivia R. Perez, Dustin W. Davis, Michael W. H. Wong, James W. Navalta Facsm Jan 2026

Evaluating The Accuracy Of Sex-Dependent Algorithms In Commercial Wrist-Worn Wearables For Exercise Energy Expenditure, Olivia R. Perez, Dustin W. Davis, Michael W. H. Wong, James W. Navalta Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Commercial wrist-worn wearable devices are popular among sports and health enthusiasts. Energy expenditure (EE) is a valuable measurement returned from these devices, but the accuracy is variable. A gap exists in sport and exercise science concerning sex-specific accuracy and input algorithms. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the sex-specific validity of five commercial wrist-worn wearable devices in estimating exercise EE, with indirect calorimetry as the criterion. Methods: 97 adult participants were outfitted with two devices (n = 20 per device), one set to the "female" sex option on the right wrist and the other set to the "male" sex …


Plans4care, A Web Application Providing Caregivers Personalized Solutions To Manage Dementia-Related Care Challenges: Proof Of Concept And Efficacy Trial, Laura N. Gitlin, Eric Jutkowitz, Catherine V. Piersol, Sokha Koeuth, Taylor Sivori, Melinda J. Webster, Rachel N. Barnett, David L. Roth Jan 2026

Plans4care, A Web Application Providing Caregivers Personalized Solutions To Manage Dementia-Related Care Challenges: Proof Of Concept And Efficacy Trial, Laura N. Gitlin, Eric Jutkowitz, Catherine V. Piersol, Sokha Koeuth, Taylor Sivori, Melinda J. Webster, Rachel N. Barnett, David L. Roth

Department of Occupational Therapy Faculty Papers

OBJECTIVE: Few dementia caregivers have access to evidence-based support programs. Web applications (app) may address this gap. Plans4Care, a web app, provides caregivers with on-demand personalized solutions to address care challenges. We present results of a proof-of-concept study and describe a trial protocol to test efficacy.

METHODS: To use Plans4Care, caregivers respond to brief onboarding questions, assess dementia patients' cognitive function, identify care challenges, and generate "action plans" (personalized strategies). Telehealth sessions with dementia-trained care advisors are available. A proof-of-concept study evaluated a clickable prototype using standardized technology scales to determine if >75 % scored positively on four criteria (acceptability, …


Wavelet-Based Mechanomyographic Intensity Responses To Sustained Tasks Anchored To Low Versus High Ratings Of Perceived Exertion, Dolores G. Ortega, Robert W. Smith, Jocelyn E. Arnett, Tyler J. Neltner, Trevor D. Roberts, Justin S. Pioske, Richard J. Schmidt, Terry J. Housh Jan 2026

Wavelet-Based Mechanomyographic Intensity Responses To Sustained Tasks Anchored To Low Versus High Ratings Of Perceived Exertion, Dolores G. Ortega, Robert W. Smith, Jocelyn E. Arnett, Tyler J. Neltner, Trevor D. Roberts, Justin S. Pioske, Richard J. Schmidt, Terry J. Housh

Journal for Sports Neuroscience

Purpose: This study examined the effects of sustained, isometric forearm flexion tasks anchored to ratings of perceived exertion of 2 (RPE2FT) versus 8 (RPE8FT) on the wavelet-based mechanomyographic (MMG) intensity responses from pretest and posttest maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVICs) as well as the time course of changes in the MMG intensity responses throughout the sustained tasks. Methods: Eleven men (mean±SD: age=20.9±2.3 yrs) performed MVICs before and after the sustained tasks. The wavelet analyses decomposed the MMG signals onto a set of 11 wavelet bands (WBs). Repeated measures ANOVAs were used to analyze the MMG intensity …


Cleft Feeding: Practical Tips For Pediatricians, Michael Smith, Leah Hunt, Brenda Fetter, Hannah J. Bergman Jan 2026

Cleft Feeding: Practical Tips For Pediatricians, Michael Smith, Leah Hunt, Brenda Fetter, Hannah J. Bergman

Pediatrics in Practice: A CME Podcast

Feeding infants with cleft lip and palate can be challenging. In this episode, a pediatric surgeon, occupational therapist, and speech pathologist share practical strategies for pediatricians—from pre- and post-surgery care to therapy techniques and key red flags. Learn how to guide families and collaborate effectively for the best outcomes.

Note: This episode is not awarded CME.

Click here to stream the podcast episode.


Prevalence And Factors Associated With Regular Fast-Food Consumption Among The Adult Population In Qatar: Cross-Sectional Analysis From Qatar Biobank Cohort, Alaa Zuhair Massarweh, Lynne Alexandra Kennedy, Asayel Saleh, Aljazi Al-Thani, Ala Al Rajabi Jan 2026

Prevalence And Factors Associated With Regular Fast-Food Consumption Among The Adult Population In Qatar: Cross-Sectional Analysis From Qatar Biobank Cohort, Alaa Zuhair Massarweh, Lynne Alexandra Kennedy, Asayel Saleh, Aljazi Al-Thani, Ala Al Rajabi

All Works

Background The Eastern Mediterranean Region has undergone a rapid nutrition transition over the last three decades, with healthier traditional table diets displaced by energy-dense convenience foods. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first large cohort-based estimate of regular fast-food consumption (RFFC >= 1 time/week) and its correlates among the adult population in Qatar using Qatar Biobank, a volunteer prospective cohort of Qataris and long-term residents.Methods A cross-sectional study using a simple randomized sample of 2,000 adult participants from the Qatar Biobank (QBB) longitudinal cohort. Dietary intake was assessed using a validated food-frequency questionnaire. RFFC was modeled as …


Brain Gains: A Review Of Remediation Treatment Strategies Using Exercise Following Traumatic Brain Injury, Jessica Smith, Kristin Biggins, Loriann Helgeson Jan 2026

Brain Gains: A Review Of Remediation Treatment Strategies Using Exercise Following Traumatic Brain Injury, Jessica Smith, Kristin Biggins, Loriann Helgeson

The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy

In this Opinions in the Profession article, we explore remediation treatment strategies using exercise for recovery from post-traumatic brain injury and aim to justify the use of such treatment in the occupational therapy profession to increase skills for functional gain. Common treatment strategies used by occupational therapists after brain injury are compensatory strategies, indicating the client learns a new way to perform the task. Though effective, it is also necessary to consider how remediation and neuroplasticity are essential. Teaching new approaches to complete tasks results in functional gains; however, focusing on foundational skills using exercises to relearn motor patterns to …


Maternal Role Transition: A Quality Of Life Frame Of Reference For Mothering After Nicu, Wendy Gaughan, Kathryn A. Lemonda Jan 2026

Maternal Role Transition: A Quality Of Life Frame Of Reference For Mothering After Nicu, Wendy Gaughan, Kathryn A. Lemonda

The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy

Occupational therapists are uniquely skilled to address the needs of a new mother and the infant during transition to motherhood, as acquisition of this new role may cause a role strain with other previously held roles. New mothers to infants requiring a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) hospitalization experience additional stressors and considerations during this role transition. The Maternal Role Transition (MRT) Frame of Reference is a novel, community-based approach to facilitate attainment and integration of mothering occupations and address role strain during the perinatal period. MRT is rooted in the theoretical foundations of Maternal Role Attainment Theory, Self Efficacy …


Rehabilitation Habits And Roles: The Dual Impact Of Iadls And Psychosocial Interventions Poststroke, William Sit, Ryan Hulla, Veronica Smith, Joanna Ruiz, Steve Abraham Jan 2026

Rehabilitation Habits And Roles: The Dual Impact Of Iadls And Psychosocial Interventions Poststroke, William Sit, Ryan Hulla, Veronica Smith, Joanna Ruiz, Steve Abraham

The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy

Background: This randomized study assessed an 8-week program for stroke survivors at an outpatient center in the United States. The program focuses on a holistic approach to recovery through habits and roles.

Method: Two researchers randomly divided 19 participants (N = 19) into two groups, with each group focusing on two distinct programs: the Occupational Therapy Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) program and the Psychosocial Modules (PS) program for stroke survivors. Participants attended weekly group sessions and individual phone sessions, which reinforced learned strategies, provided personalized guidance, and ensured adherence to program goals. The Canadian Occupational Performance …


Postoperative Duodenal Stricture In A Neonate With Duodenal Atresia – Innovative Approach And Lessons Learned, Raniah I. Alnaser, Dr Mussalam L Alobaidy, Dr Fawaz A. Alassaf, Dr Mohammed N. Abed Jan 2026

Postoperative Duodenal Stricture In A Neonate With Duodenal Atresia – Innovative Approach And Lessons Learned, Raniah I. Alnaser, Dr Mussalam L Alobaidy, Dr Fawaz A. Alassaf, Dr Mohammed N. Abed

BioMed Visions Journal

Background and aim: Duodenal atresia (DoA) is a congenital condition that is characterized by complete or incomplete duodenal obstruction. This condition needs urgent surgical intervention that carries risks of postoperative complications especially in low-birth-weight babies and with associated comorbidities. The success rate of the surgical procedure was reported to be higher than 90%. This case study details a neonate’s clinical course reporting the challenge in the management of delayed stricture and malnutrition after the primary surgery.

Case presentation and results: A female neonate was born at 38 weeks of gestation with 2.6 kg weight. During the immediate postnatal period, she …


Helicobacter Pylori Infection’S Impact On Thyroid Dysfunction And Serum Interleukin-6 Levels, Mohamed M. Sehree, Ashraf R. Salem Al-Safar Jan 2026

Helicobacter Pylori Infection’S Impact On Thyroid Dysfunction And Serum Interleukin-6 Levels, Mohamed M. Sehree, Ashraf R. Salem Al-Safar

BioMed Visions Journal

Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative bacterium associated with peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer. The study aimed to evaluate its prognosis and its relationship to sex, age, thyroid function, IL-6, and blood groups. 120 blood samples were collected from patients with gastrointestinal disorders at Al-Salam Hospital in Mosul between May and October 2024. The samples underwent clinical examination, including anti-H. pylori antibodies (chromatography and IgA ELISA to confirm active infection), thyroid hormones (Minvidus), interleukin-6 (ELISA), and blood typing using serological techniques.

The study results revealed that the rapid test revealed 40 positive cases out of 120, while the ELISA (IgA) …


Infants And Young Children Feeding Practices Among Mothers Attending Primary Health Care Centers In Basrah, Jhood Molan, Russell Abdul Hussain, Naba Jawad Kazem, Alaa Kazem Lefta, Heba Abdul Razzaq Hassan Jan 2026

Infants And Young Children Feeding Practices Among Mothers Attending Primary Health Care Centers In Basrah, Jhood Molan, Russell Abdul Hussain, Naba Jawad Kazem, Alaa Kazem Lefta, Heba Abdul Razzaq Hassan

Iraqi National Journal of Medicine

Background: Malnutrition accounts for sixty percent of annual deaths among children under five years in developing countries, attributed to inappropriate feeding practices, including non-diverse and insufficient feeding. Improving the nutrition of children under five is a top priority for human development in these regions. Caregivers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practice of young child feeding are essential factors for child health and growth. Aim: The primary aim of this study was to assess infants and young children feeding practice among mothers attending primary health care centers in Basrah. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 250 mothers attending five primary health care …


Mean Platelet Volume (Mpv), Mean Platelet Count, And Red Blood Cell Distribution Width (Rdw) In Acute Coronary Syndrome (Acs), Jenan Al Ansary, Amani Hameed Abdulsahib, Ruqia Hameed Abdulsahib, Iman Abdulrasool Bachay Jan 2026

Mean Platelet Volume (Mpv), Mean Platelet Count, And Red Blood Cell Distribution Width (Rdw) In Acute Coronary Syndrome (Acs), Jenan Al Ansary, Amani Hameed Abdulsahib, Ruqia Hameed Abdulsahib, Iman Abdulrasool Bachay

Iraqi National Journal of Medicine

Background: Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) reflects anisocytosis, which is the variability in erythrocyte size. This parameter is commonly used in the differential diagnosis of various types of anemia Mean platelet volume (MPV) demonstrates platelet size and serves as an indirect marker of platelet activation. Both RDW and MPV have been proposed as potential markers for cardiovascular disease severity and prognosis. Aim: To evaluate the role of RDW, MPV, and the MPV/PLT ratio as supporting indicators in the diagnosis and severity assessment of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Methods: This cross-sectional hospital-based study included 104 patients diagnosed with ACS (ST-elevation …


Post-Induction Minimal Residual Disease Study By Flow Cytometry In Pediatric B All And Its Correlation With Initial Clinical And Laboratory Parameters, Huda Ali Alnaseri, Yassmin Ali Alaamiri, Hussam Mahmood Salih Jan 2026

Post-Induction Minimal Residual Disease Study By Flow Cytometry In Pediatric B All And Its Correlation With Initial Clinical And Laboratory Parameters, Huda Ali Alnaseri, Yassmin Ali Alaamiri, Hussam Mahmood Salih

Iraqi National Journal of Medicine

Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a cancer characterized by the rapid and uncontrolled growth of immature lymphoid cells. Among its subtypes, B-lineage ALL in children represents the most frequently diagnosed malignancy in the pediatric population. Despite high survival rates, relapsed or refractory cases remain challenging. Minimal Residual Disease (MRD), detected by flow cytometry, is a strong prognostic marker that guides the intensity of post-induction therapy. Aim: This study aims to evaluate the correlation between post-induction MRD, measured by multicolor flow cytometry, and the initial clinical and laboratory parameters in pediatric patients with B-ALL. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was …


Serum Iron Profile In Sudanese Patients Infected By Helicobacter Pylori, Rimaz Gurashi, Abuagla M. Dafalla, Suhair A. Ahmed, Shereen Faisal, Abdelkarim A. Abdrabo Jan 2026

Serum Iron Profile In Sudanese Patients Infected By Helicobacter Pylori, Rimaz Gurashi, Abuagla M. Dafalla, Suhair A. Ahmed, Shereen Faisal, Abdelkarim A. Abdrabo

Iraqi National Journal of Medicine

Background: Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative, spiral-shaped, motile bacterium that represents one of the most widespread chronic infections in humans, affecting nearly half of the global population. Iron is a vital micronutrient required for almost all living organisms, including H. pylori, which relies on iron to establish colonization. Although several studies have indicated an association between iron deficiency (ID) or iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and H. pylori infection, the precise mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Aim: To assess the serum iron profile among Sudanese patients with H. pylori infection. Methods: Analytical case‑control hospital-based study was conducted at Bahri Hospital, Khartoum state …


Association Of Matricellular Protein, Growth Factor, And Transcription Factor With Molecular Subtypes Of Breast Cancer: A Case Control Study, Marwa Munther Homman, Eman Tariq Ali, Maitham Ali Alrikabi Jan 2026

Association Of Matricellular Protein, Growth Factor, And Transcription Factor With Molecular Subtypes Of Breast Cancer: A Case Control Study, Marwa Munther Homman, Eman Tariq Ali, Maitham Ali Alrikabi

Iraqi National Journal of Medicine

Background: Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease comprising molecular subtypes such as Luminal A, Luminal B, Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2 (HER-2)-Enriched, and Triple Negative, each with distinct clinical, molecular, and immunological features. Immunological markers play a critical role in modulating tumor behavior, angiogenesis, and immune evasion. Aim: This study aimed to identify key immunological markers that correlate with the molecular (intrinsic) subtypes of breast cancer and to explore their potential as prognostic factors. Methods: Serum samples from 180 breast cancer patients (56 untreated and 74 treated) were analyzed using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) to determine the levels of four …


A299: Research On The Gym Business Model Under The Combination Of Fitness And Health Management Under The Service-Dominant Logic, Jiaming Chen Jan 2026

A299: Research On The Gym Business Model Under The Combination Of Fitness And Health Management Under The Service-Dominant Logic, Jiaming Chen

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

With the upgrading of healthy consumption and the deepening of national fitness awareness, the business model of traditional gyms with facility leasing as the core is difficult to meet the diversified health needs of users. Purpose: Based on the theory of Service-Dominant Logic, this study focuses on the deep integration of fitness and health management services and explores the innovation path of the gym business model. By deconstructing the core concepts of "value co-creation", "operational resource integration", and "service ecosystem" in the service-oriented logic, combined with the specialization, personalization, and sustainability characteristics of health management services, a gym service framework …


A026: Associations Between Energy Metabolism And Sarcopenia Prevalence And Mortality In Older Adults, Lidian Meng, He Zheng Jan 2026

A026: Associations Between Energy Metabolism And Sarcopenia Prevalence And Mortality In Older Adults, Lidian Meng, He Zheng

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Sarcopenia, characterized by the progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function, is a geriatric syndrome with a significantly increased incidence with age. It has become a major public health concern affecting the health of middle-aged and older adults. This study aims to investigate the associations between leisure-time physical activity (LPA), occupational physical activity (OPA), and transportation physical activity (TPA) with sarcopenia and all-cause mortality among older adults in the United States. Data were derived from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999 to 2018, with all-cause mortality tracked through the National Death Index (NDI) until …


A107: Multidimensional Influencing Factors And Psychosocial Mechanisms Of Eating Disorders In Female Athletes, Yajing Zhao, Peizhen Zhang, Lumeng Yang Jan 2026

A107: Multidimensional Influencing Factors And Psychosocial Mechanisms Of Eating Disorders In Female Athletes, Yajing Zhao, Peizhen Zhang, Lumeng Yang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Eating disorders (ED) are prevalent mental health conditions that significantly threaten the physical and psychological well-being of female athletes. The risk of ED is driven by the interplay of multiple factors, including sport-specific training environments, psychological vulnerabilities, and sociocultural pressures. Although existing research has identified several independent risk factors, a systematic understanding of the sport-related psychosocial mechanisms remains insufficient. This study aims to synthesize empirical evidence from the past five years to elucidate the multidimensional pathways of ED in female athletes, with a particular focus on intervention targets from a sport psychology perspective. A systematic literature review was conducted, retrieving …


A143: Analysis Of Fast-Food Consumption Behavior Among Physically Active Male Students In A Beijing University, Hui Hu, Yi Yan Jan 2026

A143: Analysis Of Fast-Food Consumption Behavior Among Physically Active Male Students In A Beijing University, Hui Hu, Yi Yan

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

This study aims to analyze the fast-food consumption behavior among physically active college students in a university in Beijing and provide a scientific basis for future nutritional education and intervention strategies targeting this population. A simple random sampling method was used to select 850 undergraduate students from a sports-focused university in Beijing. Data on fast-food consumption were collected through a self-administered questionnaire. The survey assessed the frequency of fast-food consumption, reasons for food choices, and students’ perceptions of nutritional value. A total of 807 valid questionnaires were collected, yielding a response rate of 95.8%. The reported consumption of Western and …


A146: Independent And Joint Role Of Inflammatory Diet And Physical Activity In The Acceleration Of Aging, Shuting Peng, Yu Jiang Jan 2026

A146: Independent And Joint Role Of Inflammatory Diet And Physical Activity In The Acceleration Of Aging, Shuting Peng, Yu Jiang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Biological aging arises from the accumulation of molecular changes or “hallmarks”, which can represent a person's aging status than chronological age. A healthy lifestyle can slow biological aging and prevent or delay the onset of multiple age-related diseases. This study is the first to investigate the independent and joint association of physical activity (PA) and inflammatory diet with acceleration of aging. Method: Data from 4767 participants in the 2017-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were analyzed. Binary logistic regression models, adjusted for age, sex, race, socioeconomic status, smoking, and sleep disturbances, were used to assess the independent and …


A167: Relationship Between Health-Promoting Lifestyles And Physical And Mental Health: A Cross-Sectional Study Among University Students, Ke Wang, Mengzhen Hao, Yangguiyi Zhao Jan 2026

A167: Relationship Between Health-Promoting Lifestyles And Physical And Mental Health: A Cross-Sectional Study Among University Students, Ke Wang, Mengzhen Hao, Yangguiyi Zhao

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

University students’ sedentary behavior, insufficient sleep, and other unhealthy lifestyle habits, compounded by social competition, academic pressure, and digital “screen dependence,” have exacerbated mental health issues and health risks. A health-promoting lifestyle, as a proactive approach to improving well-being, is a key pathway to alleviating these challenges. This study explores the relationship between health-promoting lifestyles and physical and mental health, providing scientific evidence for university health interventions. Method: A stratified random sampling method was used to select 1,383 male undergraduate students as the study sample. During the spring semester of 2021, researchers distributed a demographic questionnaire, the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II …


Protocol For The Development Of The Who Gestational Weight Gain Charts, Thais Rangel Bousquet Carrilho, Olufemi Taiwo Oladapo, Jennifer A. Hutcheon, Giovanna Gatica-Domínquez, Kathleen M. Rasmussen, Monica C. Flores-Urrutia, Richard Kumapley, Ӧzge Tunçalp, Dang Bahya-Batinda, Amel A. Fayed, Annick Bogaerts, Aris T. Papageorghiou, Cinthya Muñoz-Manrique, Dayana Rodrigues Farias, Eric Ohuma, Harshpal Sachdev, Hayfaa A. Wahabi, Helena J. Teede, Molin Wang, Nandita Perumal Phd Jan 2026

Protocol For The Development Of The Who Gestational Weight Gain Charts, Thais Rangel Bousquet Carrilho, Olufemi Taiwo Oladapo, Jennifer A. Hutcheon, Giovanna Gatica-Domínquez, Kathleen M. Rasmussen, Monica C. Flores-Urrutia, Richard Kumapley, Ӧzge Tunçalp, Dang Bahya-Batinda, Amel A. Fayed, Annick Bogaerts, Aris T. Papageorghiou, Cinthya Muñoz-Manrique, Dayana Rodrigues Farias, Eric Ohuma, Harshpal Sachdev, Hayfaa A. Wahabi, Helena J. Teede, Molin Wang, Nandita Perumal Phd

Faculty Publications

Introduction Gestational weight gain (GWG) is an important indicator of maternal nutrition to be monitored during pregnancy. However, there is no evidence-based tool that can be used to monitor it across all geographic locations and pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) categories. The WHO is undertaking a project to develop GWG charts by pre-pregnancy BMI category, and to identify GWG ranges associated with the lowest risks of adverse maternal and infant outcomes. This protocol describes all the steps that will be used to accomplish the development of these GWG charts.

Methods and analysis This project will involve the analysis of individual …


Factors Influencing Sugary Drink Consumption Among Residential Students At Liberty University, Chinonso Felistas Eziechi Jan 2026

Factors Influencing Sugary Drink Consumption Among Residential Students At Liberty University, Chinonso Felistas Eziechi

Masters Theses

Introduction/Background: Sugary drink consumption among college students remains a public health concern due to its association with obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Despite high awareness of health risks, consumption among emerging adults remains elevated. Guided by the Social Cognitive Theory, this study examined the psychosocial, behavioral, and environmental determinants of sugary drink consumption among residential students at Liberty University. Objective: To identify key predictors of sugary drink consumption and evaluate how expectations, self-regulation, and environmental factors shape beverage behaviors. Design, Setting, Participants: This cross-sectional study used an anonymous Qualtrics survey distributed on campus. Of approximately 745 eligible residential students, 473 …


Unseen But Felt: Exploring The Emotional And Developmental Impacts Of Father Absence On The Lives Of African American Daughters, Michelle Laniece Mayberry Jan 2026

Unseen But Felt: Exploring The Emotional And Developmental Impacts Of Father Absence On The Lives Of African American Daughters, Michelle Laniece Mayberry

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

This phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of African American daughters who grew up with absent fathers, examining how this experience influenced development, relationships, identity formation, and resilience. Through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis, six central themes emerged: (1) father-daughter relationship, (2) emotional and psychological impact, (3) identity and development, (4) social and relational outcomes, (5) decision-making and achievement, and (6) resilience and adaptation. Each theme was interpreted through the lens of attachment and social learning theories with a biblical worldview. The findings revealed that father absence often left emotional and developmental wounds in the lives of the participants. The …


Respiratory Health And Environmental Risks Among California Children: The Role Of Socioeconomic Status, Wen Chieh Chia Jan 2026

Respiratory Health And Environmental Risks Among California Children: The Role Of Socioeconomic Status, Wen Chieh Chia

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Abstract Air pollution has been cited as a factor in the development of respiratory illness in children. Socioeconomic differences can intensify the effects of air pollution exposure on low-income children compared to higher-income children. This correlational study examined the relationship between air pollution exposure and respiratory health outcomes among California children, as well as the moderating role of socioeconomic status. The study was guided by the environmental health disparities framework and used secondary data from the California Environmental Health Tracking Program, analyzing data from 49 California counties (n = 49). Independent variables were PM2.5 concentrations and the number of ozone …