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Variation In Leaf Anatomy In Ten Selected Species Of Carex (Cyperaceae) Representing Three Subgeneric Sections (Bracteosae, Multiflorae, And Squarrosae), Marion Rae Mallory Jan 1979

Variation In Leaf Anatomy In Ten Selected Species Of Carex (Cyperaceae) Representing Three Subgeneric Sections (Bracteosae, Multiflorae, And Squarrosae), Marion Rae Mallory

Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

Leaves of Carex (Cyperaceae) representing three subgeneric sections were collected from wide spread localities and observed for anatomical variation. Among the quantitative characters evaluated were, epidermal cell height, width, and number per unit area, bulliform cell height and width, ai r cavity length, width, and number per unit area, and number of stomata per unit area. some descriptive anatomical characters were leaf and keel shape, air cavity shape, sclerenchyma pattern, vascular bundle location, presence or absence of a hypodermis, nature of the mesophyll, silica body shape and location, presence or absence of epidermal projections, stomatal pattern, and subsidiary cell shape.

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Status Of The Red-Cockaded Woodpecker At The Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge In Arkansas, Douglas A. James, Fred L. Burnside Jr. Jan 1979

Status Of The Red-Cockaded Woodpecker At The Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge In Arkansas, Douglas A. James, Fred L. Burnside Jr.

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

The Red-cockaded Woodpecker is an endangered species that is endemic to mature pine forests of the southeastern United States. In Arkansas it presently occurs only in pinelands of the Ouachita Province and Gulf Coastal Plain. Cavity trees for nesting and roosting must be mature pines diseased with red-heart fungus. Due to recent forestry practices mature pine stands are disappearing thus reducing numbers of needed cavity trees. The Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge in southeastern Arkansas contains high densities of Red-cockaded Woodpeckers and because of favorable management priorities there the survival of the woodpecker seems assured. Populations of the species in other …

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Effects Of Channelization On Fish Populations Of The Cache River And Bayou Deview, Morris Mauney, George L. Harp Jan 1979

Effects Of Channelization On Fish Populations Of The Cache River And Bayou Deview, Morris Mauney, George L. Harp

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

This study was designed to better understand the possible effects of channelization by comparing natural and previously channelized sections of the Cache River and Bayou DeView. Forty-five fish species were collected in natural reaches, but only 24 species were collected in channelized reaches. Cyprinus carpio and Dorosoma cepedianum constituted 40 and 20 percent of the total fish biomass in channelized reaches, respectively, but only 22 and 2 percent of the total biomass in natural reaches. The mean weight of total fishes and game fishes only per surface ha in natural sections were 276 and 46 kg, respectively, but these values …

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Evaluation Of Undergraduate Courses Taught By Biology Teachers, Jewel E. Moore, Robert T. Kirkwood Jan 1979

Evaluation Of Undergraduate Courses Taught By Biology Teachers, Jewel E. Moore, Robert T. Kirkwood

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.

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Additions To The Strawberry River Ichthyofauna, Henry W. Robison Jan 1979

Additions To The Strawberry River Ichthyofauna, Henry W. Robison

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.

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Additions, Deletions, And Corrections For The Atlas And Annotated List Of The Vascular Plants Of Arkansas, Edwin B. Smith, M. Gwen Barber Jan 1979

Additions, Deletions, And Corrections For The Atlas And Annotated List Of The Vascular Plants Of Arkansas, Edwin B. Smith, M. Gwen Barber

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.

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A Comparison Of Cheddar Cheese Yields And Composition Using Conventional Bulk Set Cultures And Superstart Concentrated Cultures, William J. Kipp Jan 1979

A Comparison Of Cheddar Cheese Yields And Composition Using Conventional Bulk Set Cultures And Superstart Concentrated Cultures, William J. Kipp

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The cheese industry has become by far the largest user of milk for manufacturing. In 1978, cheese production utilized a fourth of the total market supply of milk, up from less than an eighth in 1960 (4). Rising consumer incomes and changing lifestyles and eating habits have increased cheese consumption and sales by 60% since 1960 (21). In the last ten years, annual per capita consumption of cured cheese has increased from 11.6 lb to 17.1 lb (45). Economists state that the cheese market will continue to expand through the 1980's (7, 21, 68). Manufacturing cultured dairy products can be …

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An Ultrastructural Study Of Fresh And Ensiled Alfalfa Using The Light And Transmission Electron Microscope, Janet Louise Lazo-Davis Jan 1979

An Ultrastructural Study Of Fresh And Ensiled Alfalfa Using The Light And Transmission Electron Microscope, Janet Louise Lazo-Davis

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Late bud alfalfa was sampled prior to cutting and after 17 and 51 days of ensiling. Leaf and stem tissue were separated and immediately placed in 2.5% glutaraldehyde followed by 1% osmium textroxide for fixation. Following acetone dehydration, samples were embedded in Spurr plastic for examination under the light (LM) and transmission electron (TEM) microscopes. Light microscopy was used to differentiate cell types and tissues, e.g. epidermis, chlorenchyma, phloem, xylem, and pith. Iodine staining (LM) showed starch localization in chlorenchyma cells. Transmission electron microscopy analysis showed starch localized in chloroplasts of chlorenchyma. Leaf cells averaged nine chloroplasts per cell section …

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The Effects Of Varying Dietary Protein, Calcium And Phosphorus In Starter Diets For Early Weaned Pigs, Wayne Eldon Schiefelbein Jan 1979

The Effects Of Varying Dietary Protein, Calcium And Phosphorus In Starter Diets For Early Weaned Pigs, Wayne Eldon Schiefelbein

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Genetic selection by swine producers the past 10 to 15 years has resulted in faster growing, heavier muscled pig. In addition, confinement rearing has placed an increased emphasis upon skeletal development and bone formation. Recent research conducted at Ohio State University indicated that growing swine responded to increasing dietary protein levels if both calcium and phosphorus are also correspondingly increased but maintained at approximately a 1.3:1 ratio. This and other research has led some investigators to believe that the National Research Council's requirements for protein, calcium and phosphorus may not be adequate to support maximum growth and development. Much attention …

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Electrophoretic Analysis Of Blood Serum Proteins In Three Species Of Water Snakes (Genus Nerodia), Phyllis J. Garnett Jan 1979

Electrophoretic Analysis Of Blood Serum Proteins In Three Species Of Water Snakes (Genus Nerodia), Phyllis J. Garnett

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Serum from three species of water snakes (Nerodia rhombifera, N. erythrogaster and N. fasciata) from one geographic region was analyzed electrophoretically on cellulose acetate, and anodic mobility and relative concentration of the fractions were determined by a recording densitometer with an automatic integrator. Classification of fractions was based on mobility (Rf, values), and for identification purposes, bands were labeled in order of decreasing mobility (albumin and alpha₁, alpha₂, alpha₃, beta₁, beta₂, gamma₁, and gamma₂ globulins). Seven fractions were identified in each species with alpha₃ being absent from N. rhombifera and N. erythrogaster, and only one gamma fraction was observed in …

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Relationship Of Weed Control And Soil Ph To No-Tillage Corn Yields, J. J. Kells, C. E. Rieck, Robert L. Blevins, Charles H. Slack Jan 1979

Relationship Of Weed Control And Soil Ph To No-Tillage Corn Yields, J. J. Kells, C. E. Rieck, Robert L. Blevins, Charles H. Slack

Agronomy Notes

Atrazine and simazine are used for selective control of a broad spectrum of weeds in corn. Over 80% of the U.S. corn production is treated with one or the other of these two s-triazine herbicides. In Kentucky they are used annually on over 800,000 acres of corn, including over 200,000 acres of no-tillage corn. When added to the soil these compounds are ultimately degraded to non-phytotoxic compounds. The rate of degradation is dependent upon the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. Although atrazine and simazine are chemically similar, simazine is considered to degrade slightly slower than atrazine after …

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A Study Of Four Oyster Reefs In Mississippi, John Ogle Jan 1979

A Study Of Four Oyster Reefs In Mississippi, John Ogle

Gulf and Caribbean Research

A study of four oyster populations in Mississippi over 13 months (May 1978-May 1979) indicates that although oysters are sexually developed during most of the year (10 months), setting was variable in intensity, dependent upon location, and limited in all cases to one or two months. Mortality was variable, dependent upon location and was attributed to high predation at one station and to harvesting and fresh water at the other stations studied. Suggestions for management are discussed.

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Studies Of The Lysogenic Response As A Function Of Multiplicity Of Infection Of Lambdoid Bacteriophages, Mark Floyd Fedyk Jan 1979

Studies Of The Lysogenic Response As A Function Of Multiplicity Of Infection Of Lambdoid Bacteriophages, Mark Floyd Fedyk

Masters Theses

The lambdoid bacteriophages λimmλ, λimm434 and λcI are ideal subjects for the study of gene product interactions at the molecular level due to their closely related genetic makeup. Previous work in this laboratory has indicated the possibility that phage λimm is sensitive to phage λimm434cI gene product and that phage λimm434 is sensitive to phage λimmλcI gene product. The purpose of this research was to determine if the frequency of lysogeny for phage λimmλ is affected by the multiplicity of coinfection with the λimm434 phage. By comparing the graph of …

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The Distribution Of Cadmium, Chromium And Lead In Crabs, Clams And Oysters From Calcasieu Estuary, Louisiana, Fritz Jaenike Jan 1979

The Distribution Of Cadmium, Chromium And Lead In Crabs, Clams And Oysters From Calcasieu Estuary, Louisiana, Fritz Jaenike

Masters Theses

In November 1978, specimens of oysters (Crassostrea virginica), clams (Rangia cuneata), crabs (Callinectes sapidus) and water and sediment samples were collected from Calcasieu Estuary, Louisiana. The concentrations of cadmium, chromium and lead were determined in the samples with an inductively coupled argon plasma direct reading emission spectrophotometer. Crab claw muscle, gill and carapace tissues were analyzed separately. Oysters and clams were separated into shell and whole soft tissue samples which were analyzed separately. The concentration order of the metals in crab carapace and in oyster shells was similar to that of the sediments, (Pb …

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A Population Study Of The Cave Beetle Neaphaenops Tellkampfi (Coleoptera, Carabidae) In Mushroom Cave, Hart County, Kentucky, Robert E. Bon Durant Sr. Jan 1979

A Population Study Of The Cave Beetle Neaphaenops Tellkampfi (Coleoptera, Carabidae) In Mushroom Cave, Hart County, Kentucky, Robert E. Bon Durant Sr.

Masters Theses

A two year census of the cave beetle Neaphaenops tellkampfi (Coleoptera, Carabidae) was conducted in Mushroom Cave, Hart County, Kentucky. Three methods were used to estimate populations of this beetle. A rise in population in certain areas of the cave was shown to occur in Mid-winter. The population as reported is felt to represent a portion of a much larger population which migrates toward the cave entrance beacuse of food shortages in winter with a summer movement back into deep cave habitat when the eggs of Hadenoecus subterraneus are plentiful.

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Translocation Of C14-Labeled Assimilates In Squash Petioles, William John Raupp Jan 1979

Translocation Of C14-Labeled Assimilates In Squash Petioles, William John Raupp

Masters Theses

A qualitative analysis of sieve tube sap was undertaken to help determine the method of assimilate movement in phloem. Hydroponically-grown squash plants (Cucurbita melopepo torticollis Bailey) were trimmed to a mature, fully-expanded leaf (the source) and one or more immature, unexpanded leaves (the sinks). The blade of the source leaf was exposed to C14O2 in air for 10 minutes and allowed to translocate for 20 or 50 minutes in ambient air. Petioles of treated leaves were cut into sections and ground in cold buffer with a chilled mortar and pestle to extract materials from the translocation stream. …

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Notes On Seasonal Variation And Infectivity Of Haemogamasus Reidi, A Vector Of Hepatozoon Griseisciuri, On Eastern Gray Squirrels, Sciurus Carolinensis, Mohammed Bashiru Jan 1979

Notes On Seasonal Variation And Infectivity Of Haemogamasus Reidi, A Vector Of Hepatozoon Griseisciuri, On Eastern Gray Squirrels, Sciurus Carolinensis, Mohammed Bashiru

Masters Theses

Five hundred and twenty-two squirrels were trapped and retrapped from a population in Montgomery County, Maryland during 1974-1975. One hundred and forty-one squirrels were found to harbor an average of 10.6 mites (Range 175-1). While male squirrels outnumbered females (79 vs 62) females harbored more mites than males (829 vs 666). During the spring the average number of mites per captured squirrel increased to an average of 18.1 per squirrel. The average declined to 6.8, 4.8 and 3.3 per squirrel in summer, fall and winter respectively. Throughout the collection period adult female mites were by far more numerous on hosts …

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Shrub Nesting Of The Red-Eyed Vireo [Vireo Olivaceous] In Relation To Structure Of Aspen [Populus Tremuloides] Forests [In Northern Minnesota], W.J. Mattson, Jr Jan 1979

Shrub Nesting Of The Red-Eyed Vireo [Vireo Olivaceous] In Relation To Structure Of Aspen [Populus Tremuloides] Forests [In Northern Minnesota], W.J. Mattson, Jr

Aspen Bibliography

No abstract provided.

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Aspen Clearcut (2-Year), Connie J. Pearson, John R. Probst Jan 1979

Aspen Clearcut (2-Year), Connie J. Pearson, John R. Probst

Aspen Bibliography

No abstract provided.

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Mature Aspen Forest, Donald Rakstad, John R. Probst Jan 1979

Mature Aspen Forest, Donald Rakstad, John R. Probst

Aspen Bibliography

No abstract provided.

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Aspen Forest (20-Year), Connie J. Pearson, John B. Probst Jan 1979

Aspen Forest (20-Year), Connie J. Pearson, John B. Probst

Aspen Bibliography

This report includes a breeding-bird census, a list of dominant plant species, and brief physiographic data for a 20-year old aspen forest in Ontonagon, Michigan.

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Mouthparts Of Orius Insidiosus (Say), Hemiptera-Heteroptera : Anthocoridae, With Emphasis On The Stimulus For Biting Man, Mark Norbert Wisniewski Jan 1979

Mouthparts Of Orius Insidiosus (Say), Hemiptera-Heteroptera : Anthocoridae, With Emphasis On The Stimulus For Biting Man, Mark Norbert Wisniewski

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

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Microelectrophoresis As A Means Of Comparing Acid Phosphatase Isoenzymes In Aging Campanularia Flexuosa, Paul Joseph Meus Jan 1979

Microelectrophoresis As A Means Of Comparing Acid Phosphatase Isoenzymes In Aging Campanularia Flexuosa, Paul Joseph Meus

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

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News Notes, Southeastern Fishes Council Jan 1979

News Notes, Southeastern Fishes Council

Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings

No abstract provided.

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Whatever Happened To The Silvery Minnow (Hybognathus Nuchalis) In The Tennessee River?, David A. Etnier, Wayne C. Starnes, Bruce H. Bauer Jan 1979

Whatever Happened To The Silvery Minnow (Hybognathus Nuchalis) In The Tennessee River?, David A. Etnier, Wayne C. Starnes, Bruce H. Bauer

Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings

No abstract provided.

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Number 7 (January 1979), Southern Fishes Council Jan 1979

Number 7 (January 1979), Southern Fishes Council

Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings

Whatever Happened to the Silvery Minnow (Hybognathus nuchalis) in the Tennessee River? By D.A. Etnier et al., plus News Notes, 4 pp.

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Growth And Food Habits Of Micropterus Salmoides In Westhampton Lake, Richmond, Virginia, Charles H. Rawls Jan 1979

Growth And Food Habits Of Micropterus Salmoides In Westhampton Lake, Richmond, Virginia, Charles H. Rawls

Master's Theses

Age, growth, and food habits of the population of Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) in Westhampton Lake were studied from September to November, 1978. Two year classes (O and I) were identified by determining numbers of annuli on the scales of the fish. Growth data indicated that the bass attain a size of 254 mm (10 in.) near the end of their second summer. The length-weight relationship was log W = - 4.6829 + 2.9153 log TL. The Fulton condition factor for the population was 1.40. Food habits were described by numerical and frequency of occurrence methods. Young of the year …

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The Role Of Na+ + K+ -Activated Adenosine Triphosphatase In The Osmoregulating Marsh Clam, Rangia Cuneata, David Goodwin Sainting Jan 1979

The Role Of Na+ + K+ -Activated Adenosine Triphosphatase In The Osmoregulating Marsh Clam, Rangia Cuneata, David Goodwin Sainting

Master's Theses

The marsh clam, Rangia cuneata has been shown in other laboratories to maintain body fluid osmolality above that of the medium in salinities below 10 o/oo. Since the membrane bound enzyme Na ++ K+ - ATPase has been implicated in the osmoregulatory processes in many aquatic organisms, the levels of Na++K+-ATPase activity and 3H-ouabain binding in homogenized tissue samples from mantle, gill, rectum, ventricle, kidney, and foot (including epithelial and muscle tissue) were measured. Mantle, kidney, and gill contained substantial concentrations o f Na + +K+ -AT Pase acti. vi. ty an d 3H- ouab ai. n bin d"i ng …

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The Effects Of Ph On Chloride Flux In Fundulus Heteroclitus, Timothy Alton Washburn Jan 1979

The Effects Of Ph On Chloride Flux In Fundulus Heteroclitus, Timothy Alton Washburn

Master's Theses

The effects of increasing hydrogen ion concentration on rate of chloride influx and efflux were studied in the killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus, adapted to fresh water. Because increasing hydrogen ion concentrations have been shown to inhibit sodium influx and because evidence exists to support coupling of chloride transport with sodium transport, the present study was undertaken to determine what effect pH would have on rate of chloride flux. Chloride efflux rates were studied after the addition of sodium bicarbonate to the medium. No significant pH-dependent changes in efflux rate were observed, except at very low pH. Influx rates were significantly changed, …

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Tritium (3h) Radiolabeling Of Protein A And Antibody To High Specific Activity: Application To Cell Surface Antigen Radioimmunoassays, Ronald L. Wilder, Catherine C. Yuen, Subbarao Bondada, Virgil L. Woods, Cornelius B. Alexander, Rose G. Mage Jan 1979

Tritium (3h) Radiolabeling Of Protein A And Antibody To High Specific Activity: Application To Cell Surface Antigen Radioimmunoassays, Ronald L. Wilder, Catherine C. Yuen, Subbarao Bondada, Virgil L. Woods, Cornelius B. Alexander, Rose G. Mage

Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics Faculty Publications

Staphylococcal protein A and several different immunoglobulins have been radio-labeled to high specific activities (> 106 cpm/pg) by reductive methylation with tritiated (3H) sodium borohydride. The proteins retain excellent functional and antigenic properties. The utility of these reagents in a variety of assays for cell surface antigens is illustrated. The results indicate that this radiolabeling procedure may become the method of choice for many cell surface and solution immunoassays.

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