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مائتا عام على إصدار التقنين المدني الفرنسي: المسؤولية المدنية وعقود الضمان, إبراهيم نجار Jul 2026

مائتا عام على إصدار التقنين المدني الفرنسي: المسؤولية المدنية وعقود الضمان, إبراهيم نجار

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.


أيلولة الحق في مقابل الوفاء لحامل الورقة التجارية, فائق الشماع Jul 2026

أيلولة الحق في مقابل الوفاء لحامل الورقة التجارية, فائق الشماع

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.


الإجتهاد اللبناني, Poej Jul 2026

الإجتهاد اللبناني, Poej

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.


La Cession De Créance Soumise Aux Régimes Spéciaux, Malek El Sayed Jul 2026

La Cession De Créance Soumise Aux Régimes Spéciaux, Malek El Sayed

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.


الجديد في قضايا الاستملاك, أنطوان معربس Jul 2026

الجديد في قضايا الاستملاك, أنطوان معربس

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.


Democracy And Market‑Oriented Reforms: Sociology And Public Policy In The 1990s, Charles Chartouni Jul 2026

Democracy And Market‑Oriented Reforms: Sociology And Public Policy In The 1990s, Charles Chartouni

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.


Avant-Propos, Ibrahim Najjar Jul 2026

Avant-Propos, Ibrahim Najjar

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.


الإجتهاد اللبناني, Poej Jul 2026

الإجتهاد اللبناني, Poej

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.


L'Incapacité Au Sens De L'Article 216 C.O.C. : Étude Comparative, Carla M. Habre Jul 2026

L'Incapacité Au Sens De L'Article 216 C.O.C. : Étude Comparative, Carla M. Habre

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.


19th-20th Century Alabama Legal Documents: Finding Aid, Bethany Latham Jul 2026

19th-20th Century Alabama Legal Documents: Finding Aid, Bethany Latham

Finding Aids

This collection is comprised of legal documents from Alabama, dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. There are also other assorted documents such as correspondence, invoices, etc. The majority are from Lawrence County, with some also from Calhoun, Talladega, Montgomery, Randolph, and St. Clair counties.


When Law Watches Democracy Die: The Legal Farce Of Venezuela's 2024 Election And The Paralysis Of International Law Enforcement And Unity, Madeline Covington Jul 2026

When Law Watches Democracy Die: The Legal Farce Of Venezuela's 2024 Election And The Paralysis Of International Law Enforcement And Unity, Madeline Covington

International Law Journal

The 2024 Venezuelan presidential election illustrates how authoritarian regimes can undermine democracy while preserving the appearance of constitutional governance. This Article examines the historical and legal developments that culminated in the contested election, analyzes violations of Venezuela's domestic electoral framework and international legal obligations, and evaluates the international response, including sanctions, diplomatic pressure, and multilateral action. It argues that Venezuela exposes a fundamental weakness in international law: although global institutions strongly endorse democratic governance, they lack effective enforcement mechanisms to respond to electoral authoritarianism. The Article concludes by proposing institutional reforms to strengthen international accountability and protect democratic integrity.


Universal Jurisdiction And The Principle Of Subsidiarity, Michael P. Scharf, Elise Manchester, Pilar Sofia Corso Jul 2026

Universal Jurisdiction And The Principle Of Subsidiarity, Michael P. Scharf, Elise Manchester, Pilar Sofia Corso

International Law Journal

In an effort to render universal jurisdiction more palatable, in recent years States have applied the so-called subsidiarity principle. Under this principle, States exercising universal jurisdiction defer prosecution of international crimes to a State which has a stronger connection to the case, normally the State where the crimes were committed or the State of nationality of the accused, provided one of those States is able and willing to pursue the case. Through a study of the statutes and caselaw of States applying universal jurisdiction, this Article seeks to discern whether subsidiarity is merely a non-binding political concept, an emerging (or …


Perpetual Statehood Among Rising Tides: The Case Of Tuvalu And The Future Of Statehood, Sovereignty, And Maritime Bounds In The Face Of Unprecedented Climate Crisis, Caroline Crawford Jul 2026

Perpetual Statehood Among Rising Tides: The Case Of Tuvalu And The Future Of Statehood, Sovereignty, And Maritime Bounds In The Face Of Unprecedented Climate Crisis, Caroline Crawford

International Law Journal

As climate change threatens the physical existence of low-lying island nations, the question of whether a country can retain statehood without territory becomes increasingly urgent. Tuvalu, facing potential submersion by 2050, has amended its constitution to declare perpetual statehood, challenging traditional international legal definitions that link sovereignty to physical territory. This Article examines the legal implications of Tuvalu’s declaration and explores whether current frameworks, including the Montevideo Convention, selfgovernance, the presumption of continuity, the Lotus principle, and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (“UNCLOS”), can accommodate such a claim. It advocates for legal innovations such as …


Toward A Private Law Of Intimates' Obligations, Emily J. Stolzenberg Jul 2026

Toward A Private Law Of Intimates' Obligations, Emily J. Stolzenberg

Faculty Publications

When former cohabitants ask courts to distribute property at the end of a nonmarital relationship, they usually lose—even when the partners were as economically intertwined as spouses. Family law scholars have traditionally criticized these cases in terms of longstanding gendered ideas about family relationships. This Article proposes a complementary account at the intersection of feminist and private law theory: that the law of voluntary obligations is not adequately developed to protect intimates’ cooperation. Although marital status law aims to safeguard thick cooperation between spouses and contract law captures a range of more market-based cooperation, for historically contingent reasons, little doctrine …


مصرف لبنان - قرار أساسي رقم ٨٩٥٤: عمليات المشاركة أو المساهمة التي تقوم بها المصارف الإسلامية, Poej Jul 2026

مصرف لبنان - قرار أساسي رقم ٨٩٥٤: عمليات المشاركة أو المساهمة التي تقوم بها المصارف الإسلامية, Poej

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.


قانون رقم ٦٦٤: وسيط الجمهورية, Poej Jul 2026

قانون رقم ٦٦٤: وسيط الجمهورية, Poej

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.


قانون الأحوال الشخصية وأصول المحاكمات لدى بطريركية انطاكية وسائر المشرق للروم الأرثوذكس, Poej Jul 2026

قانون الأحوال الشخصية وأصول المحاكمات لدى بطريركية انطاكية وسائر المشرق للروم الأرثوذكس, Poej

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.


قانون رقم ٦٥٩: حماية المستهلك, Poej Jul 2026

قانون رقم ٦٥٩: حماية المستهلك, Poej

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.


اكتساب الأحكام الأجنبية قوة القضية المحكمة في لبنان, عبده غصوب Jul 2026

اكتساب الأحكام الأجنبية قوة القضية المحكمة في لبنان, عبده غصوب

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.


اختصاص المجلس الأعلى في محاكمة رئيس الوزراء والوزراء في التشريعين اللبناني والفرنسي, دريد بشراوي Jul 2026

اختصاص المجلس الأعلى في محاكمة رئيس الوزراء والوزراء في التشريعين اللبناني والفرنسي, دريد بشراوي

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.


الإجتهاد اللبناني, Poej Jul 2026

الإجتهاد اللبناني, Poej

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.


L'Incapacité Comme Cause De Nullité Du Mariage, Ibrahim Traboulsi Jul 2026

L'Incapacité Comme Cause De Nullité Du Mariage, Ibrahim Traboulsi

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.


Artisans De La Pensée Moderne Des Droits De L'Homme, Hommes Qui Ont Fait La Déclaration Universelle Des Droits De L'Homme, Charles Malik, Georges J. Assaf Jul 2026

Artisans De La Pensée Moderne Des Droits De L'Homme, Hommes Qui Ont Fait La Déclaration Universelle Des Droits De L'Homme, Charles Malik, Georges J. Assaf

Proche-Orient, Études juridiques

No abstract provided.


Civil Liability Of A Parent Company For The Unlawful Acts Of Its Subsidiary: An Analysis Of The Piercing The Corporate Veil Doctrine In Indonesian Court Decisions, Giovan Ryan Kevin Barus, Togi M.P. Pangaribuan Jul 2026

Civil Liability Of A Parent Company For The Unlawful Acts Of Its Subsidiary: An Analysis Of The Piercing The Corporate Veil Doctrine In Indonesian Court Decisions, Giovan Ryan Kevin Barus, Togi M.P. Pangaribuan

Lex Patrimonium

This research examines the civil liability of a parent company for unlawful acts committed by its subsidiary within a corporate group structure in Indonesia, with particular emphasis on the application of the single economic entity and piercing the corporate veil doctrines. This research adopts a doctrinal legal research method with a descriptive-analytical approach, relying on statutory analysis, legal doctrines, and case studies, namely Supreme Court Decision Number 89 PK/Pdt/2010 and Serang District Court Decision Number 30/Pdt.G/2022/PN Srg. The findings demonstrate that although the principles of separate legal personality and limited liability remain fundamental under Indonesian company law, courts may, in …


Ganti Rugi Immateriil Dalam Wanprestasi Di Antara Kepastian Hukum Dan Keadilan (Putusan Nomor 183/Pdt.G/2023/Pn Smg Dan Nomor 629/Pdt.G/2020/Pn Jkt.Sel), Martha Elisa Novianti Tambunan, Abdul Salam Jul 2026

Ganti Rugi Immateriil Dalam Wanprestasi Di Antara Kepastian Hukum Dan Keadilan (Putusan Nomor 183/Pdt.G/2023/Pn Smg Dan Nomor 629/Pdt.G/2020/Pn Jkt.Sel), Martha Elisa Novianti Tambunan, Abdul Salam

Lex Patrimonium

Although Article 1243 of the Civil Code limits compensation for breach of contract to material damages, judicial practice reveals a disparity in addressing immaterial damage claims. This study analyzes judicial considerations in the Semarang District Court (housing dispute) and South Jakarta District Court (bag business dispute) decisions using Economic Analysis of Law and Gustav Radbruch’s Legal Philosophy. The results indicate a rational Functional Dualism. The Semarang Court adopted a progressive stance by granting the claim for substantive Justice, justified by the Radbruch Formula to correct injustice regarding basic human needs. Conversely, the South Jakarta Court adopted a positivistic stance by …


Disparitas Putusan Hakim Dalam Menentukan Keabsahan Klausul Non-Kompetisi Pada Perjanjian Kerahasiaan (Studi Kasus Gugatan Wanprestasi Terhadap Eks Pekerja Pt Foom Lab Global), Winda Octaviani Fadilah, Togi M.P. Pangaribuan Jul 2026

Disparitas Putusan Hakim Dalam Menentukan Keabsahan Klausul Non-Kompetisi Pada Perjanjian Kerahasiaan (Studi Kasus Gugatan Wanprestasi Terhadap Eks Pekerja Pt Foom Lab Global), Winda Octaviani Fadilah, Togi M.P. Pangaribuan

Lex Patrimonium

This study analyzes the validity of Non-Competition Clauses in Non-Disclosure Agreements through judicial disparities in cases involving former PT Foom Lab Global employees. The normative framework is built upon Articles 1320, 1337, and 1338 of the Indonesian Civil Code, freedom of work laws, and trade secret protection. The study distinguishes standard confidentiality obligations from Non-Competition Clauses, which require strict validity testing due to their restrictive nature on workers' rights. First-instance findings reveal conflicting reasoning: Decision No. 168 voided the clause based on freedom of work, whereas Decisions No. 155 and No. 666 upheld it based on freedom of contract and …


Standar Ganti Rugi Materil Dalam Kasus Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Pada Hewan Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Kasus Blackout Pln Pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor 09/Pdt.G.S/2019/Pn Jkt Slt, Nathania Debora Siagian, Rosa Agustina Jul 2026

Standar Ganti Rugi Materil Dalam Kasus Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Pada Hewan Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Kasus Blackout Pln Pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor 09/Pdt.G.S/2019/Pn Jkt Slt, Nathania Debora Siagian, Rosa Agustina

Lex Patrimonium

This study examines the standard of material compensation for pet deaths due to unlawful acts in Indonesian law, using a case study of District Court Decision No. 09/PDT.G.S/2019/PN JKT Sel, which rejected a claim for the death of four koi fish due to a power outage by PLN. Through doctrinal legal research with case and comparative law approaches, this study finds that Indonesian law still categorizes animals as movable objects, limiting compensation to provable economic loss, without considering emotional value. The court ruled that the power outage was not an unlawful act due to lack of fault, thus limiting PLN’s …


Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Penanggung Akibat Pembatalan Sepihak Perjanjian Asuransi Jiwa: Studi Putusan-Putusan Pengadilan, Chelsea Putri Kezia Aruan, Togi Marolop Pradana Pangaribuan Jul 2026

Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Penanggung Akibat Pembatalan Sepihak Perjanjian Asuransi Jiwa: Studi Putusan-Putusan Pengadilan, Chelsea Putri Kezia Aruan, Togi Marolop Pradana Pangaribuan

Lex Patrimonium

Life insurance contracts are reciprocal agreements based on the principle of utmost good faith, binding insurers and insured parties to perform their contractual obligations. In practice, insurers often unilaterally cancel life insurance policies, particularly at the claim stage, causing legal uncertainty and financial loss to policyholders or beneficiaries. This study aims to examine whether unilateral cancellation of life insurance contracts by insurers constitutes an unlawful act under Indonesian civil law and to analyze judicial considerations in resolving such disputes. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches through the analysis of legislation, legal doctrines, and …


Pengaturan Itikad Baik Dalam Penggunaan Bahasa Asing Pada Perjanjian Dengan Pihak Indonesia, Thesalonika Zipora Manurung Jul 2026

Pengaturan Itikad Baik Dalam Penggunaan Bahasa Asing Pada Perjanjian Dengan Pihak Indonesia, Thesalonika Zipora Manurung

Lex Patrimonium

This research analyzes the application of the principle of good faith in foreign-language agreements involving Indonesian parties following the issuance of Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 3 of 2023. The study focuses on the role of good faith, as stipulated in Article 1338 paragraph (3) of the Indonesian Civil Code, as a standard for assessing the validity and performance of contracts amid the mandatory use of the Indonesian language under Law Number 24 of 2009. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The findings demonstrate that Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 3 of 2023 …


Studi Kasus Penetapan Nomor 234/Pdt.P/2025/Pn Ptk Mengenai Pengakuan Anak Oleh Ibu Setelah Ayah Dari Anak Meninggal Dunia, Rahma Qyrana Suherto, Endah Hartati Jul 2026

Studi Kasus Penetapan Nomor 234/Pdt.P/2025/Pn Ptk Mengenai Pengakuan Anak Oleh Ibu Setelah Ayah Dari Anak Meninggal Dunia, Rahma Qyrana Suherto, Endah Hartati

Lex Patrimonium

The legal status of children born out of wedlock constitutes a significant issue in Indonesian family law. In Indonesia, the recognition of children is regulated through various statutory provisions, including the Civil Code, the Marriage Law, and regulations in the field of population administration, which collectively govern the requirements, procedures, and legal consequences of the recognition of children born out of wedlock. The legal issues examined in this study focus on two main aspects: first, whether the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia concerning the recognition of children have adequately accommodated the best interests of the child; and second, whether …