Digital Commons Network^™

Employing Artificial Intelligence In The Field Of Women’S Judicial Work, Dr. Hiba Mohammed Mohsen

Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University Journal of Legal Studies

The general goal of the study is to identify the extent of the possibility of applying a type of contemporary developments and artificial intelligence with regard to women’s judicial work, as a type of technology that would make it easier for women to manage this process in a shorter time, with less psychological pressure, and with greater success, as speed of resolution would achieve success. At the level of judicial work.

Mortgage Of Copyright / A Comparative Analytical Study, Dr. Maha Ramzi Mohammed Ali Al-Haj Younis

Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University Journal of Legal Studies

This research examines the pledging of copyright as a legal transaction related to the moral and economic rights of intellectual works, within the context of the rapidly evolving knowledge economy and the growing economic significance of intellectual property rights. The study aims to clarify the legal concept of copyright pledging, its legal nature, and the extent to which it may be subject to the provisions of mortgage law, while emphasizing its distinctive characteristic as an intangible right. The research also addresses the substantive and formal conditions required for the formation of a copyright pledge contract, with particular focus on the …

Judicial Expenses And Costs In Civil Litigation (A Comparative Study), Maysoon Bashir Khudair Al-Abbasi

Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University Journal of Legal Studies

Judicial expenses and costs represent a fundamental component of the justice system, constituting a financial burden on the parties to a civil lawsuit, which influences the decision to resort to litigation. Despite their importance, their legal regulation in Iraqi legislation, particularly in the Code of Civil Procedure, shows deficiencies. These shortcomings include the lack of precise criteria for their assessment, the ambiguity surrounding the types of costs recoverable, and the detailed procedures for enforcing the decision on costs. Furthermore, the allocation of these expenses poses significant practical challenges, especially in cases of acquittal or when a case is dismissed for …

The Role Of Arbitrators In Addressing Parallel Proceedings: A Comparative Analytical Study Under Iraqi Law And International Approaches, Abdullah Karim Abbas

Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University Journal of Legal Studies

parallel proceedings, which arise when identical or related disputes are submitted to multiple judicial or arbitral forums, thereby threatening the stability of international commercial arbitration. The research examines the Iraqi legal framework and judicial practice, and provides a comparative analysis of key international approaches, including those of Egypt, France, and England. Using an analytical and comparative methodology supported by legislative texts, case law, and contemporary scholarly opinions, the study proposes practical recommendations to reinforce arbitrators’ independence and strengthen judicial–arbitral cooperation.

The Legal Framework Governing Delivery Companies In Iraq, Dr. Rathwan Hashem Hamdoun, Dr. Fawzia Muwaffaq Thnoon

Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University Journal of Legal Studies

Delivery services are of great significance in the commercial market, as they constitute the backbone of economic and commercial development. Iraq is currently considered one of the most prominent countries in providing these services at the local level. The delivery process is a fundamental pillar for the success and smoothness of business operations, as it encompasses all processes that ensure the flow, storage, transport, and delivery of goods and materials to customers in a swift and secure manner. This service has contributed to enhancing private sector activity in transporting goods from one location to another, with the aim of strengthening …

Suatu Perbandingan Antara Ajaran Syafi'i, Hazairin Dan Wasiat Wajib Di Mesir, Tentang Pembagian Warisan Untuk Cucu Menurut Islam, M. Idris Ramulyo, S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Hukum Islam Dan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, Sudirman Tebba

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Permasalahan Hukum Islam Dalam Perspektif Pembangunan Hukum Nasional (Dalam Garis-Garis Besar), T. Muhammad Radhie, S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Usaha Pembaharuan Hukum Kewarisan Islam Di Indonesia, Sajuti Thalib, S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Hukum Perkawinan Islam Dan Masalah Perkawinan Campuran, Prof. Dr. T. Jafizham S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Hukum Acara Perdata Di Lingkungan Peradilan Agama, M. Tahir Azhary

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Pengadilan Agama Di Indonesia, H. Ichtijanto S.A., S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Kedudukan Hukum Islam Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia, Muhammad Daud Ali, S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Azas Presumption Of Innocence Di Negara Hukum Indonesia (Suatu Pemehaman Empirik), I. Nyoman Nurjaya, S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Peristiwa Teluk Sidra-Beban Berat Bagi Hukum Internasional, Nasri Gustaman

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Bantuan Hukum Struktural Dan Usaha-Usaha Pengorganisasiannya Ke Arah Pelembagaan Partisipasi, Mulyana W. Kusumah

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Sekali Lagi Tentang Pengertian Keuangan Negara, A. Hamid S. Attamimi, S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Penanganan Sengketa Di Sebuah Nagari Minangkabau Satu Studi Kasus, Keebet Van Benda Beckman

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Pertanggungjawaban Terhadap Delik-Delik Ekonomi, Prof. Dr. A. Zainal Abidin F., S.H>

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Civil Liability In Airbnb Transactions And The Legal Gaps In Consumer Protection In Vietnam, Tuan Ngoc Tran

International Journal on Consumer Law and Practice

The rapid growth of the collaborative or sharing economy has posed numerous challenges to traditional legal systems, particularly in relation to short-term accommodation. As a decentralized, intermediary platform, Airbnb raises complex legal issues concerning the allocation of civil liability, enforceability of contracts, and mechanisms for consumer protection. In the context of Vietnamese law, where there is a lack of clear regulatory frameworks to govern digital platforms, consumers risk having their rights infringed without effective legal remedies. The article focuses on three core issues: the legal classification of hosts on Airbnb, the enforceability of clickwrap contracts, and the cross-border enforceability of …

Can They Take Your Money If You’Re Not Here ?, Cardozo Tax Law Society, Edward A. Zelinsky

2025–2026 Flyers

Come listen to a mock trial of Professor Zelinsky's ongoing case against New York for a tax assessment.

Celebrate The Year Of Fire Horse With Apalsa, Asian Pacific American Law Students Association (Apalsa)

2025–2026 Flyers

Lunar New Year Celebration

Vol. 70, No. 8 (March 2, 2026)

Indiana Law Annotated

No abstract provided.

After Universal Injunctions: The Practical Perils Of Trump V. Casa, Rajiv Malhotra

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights and Social Justice (ERSJ) Blog

On his first day in office, President Trump signed an executive order seeking to drastically limit birthright citizenship—a longstanding constitutional principle under which individuals born in the United States automatically acquire citizenship, regardless of their parents’ immigration status. While many supporters of President Trump commended the order as a necessary protection against illegal immigration, constitutional law scholars on both sides of the political spectrum did not share this enthusiasm. The executive order was widely understood to conflict with the Citizenship Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, which codifies statutory protections for birthright citizenship. …

Ndls Communicator: Week Of 03.02.26, Notre Dame Law School

NDLS Communicator

The Latest News

• Notre Dame Exoneration Justice Clinic Client Reginald “Reggie” Dillard Exonerated After 27 Years of Wrongful Imprisonment

Student News

• William Branson Donahue
• Dennis Wieboldt
• Perla Khattar
• Nicolás Buitrago-Rey

Faculty Briefs

• Carter Snead
• Diane Desierto
• Mary Ellen O'Connell
• Francisco Urbina
• Rick Garnett
• David McIlroy
• Paolo Carozza
• Ashley Sanchez

ND Law in the News

• Several outlets highlighted the Notre Dame Law School Exoneration Justice Clinic’s work in the exoneration of clinic client Reggie Dillard.

Events

• Law & Technology Seminar: Raúl Madrid, Professor of Law and Director of the Program on Law, Science, and Technology at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de …

Mmu: 03/02/26-03/08/26, Student Bar Association

Monday Morning Update

This Week @ NDLS

Mass Times

Commons Daily Menu

Saint of the Week

General Announcements

The U Visa At 25: Legislative Missteps, Bureaucratic Neglect, And Geographic Roulette, Jason A. Cade

Scholarly Works

A quarter century ago, Congress created the U visa with dual goals: protecting immigrant crime victims and facilitating law enforcement cooperation by removing deportation barriers to crime reporting. Yet the program as implemented has fallen dramatically short of these aims. This Essay provides the first comprehensive analysis of the U visa's structural failures at its twenty-fifth anniversary. Two fundamental design flaws plague the program. First, Congress capped U visas at 10,000 annually-far below actual need-while the immigration agency has consistently failed to implement congressionally-authorized interim protections. The result is that, as of 2025, applicants wait five years for work authorization …

The Trump Administration’S Theory Of Constitutional War Powers: “The President Could Decide”, Rebecca Ingber

Online Publications

President Donald Trump has launched another unlawful war, this time in the service of regime change in Iran. The administration has been threatening the use of force for weeks, but provided very little public justification, description of what the president hoped to accomplish, or explanation for how the use of force would effectuate such goals. It has also to date presented no legal justification whatsoever. Much of what we know at this moment about how the administration views, and how it lawyers, questions of war powers can be derived from the one legal memorandum the administration has released on the …

Brief Of Copyright Scholars As Amici Curae In Support Of Respondent In Emmerich Newspapers, Inc. V. Particle Media, Inc., Jess Miers, Mark A. Lemley, Rebecca Tushnet

Akron Law Faculty Publications

The server test has served us well for nearly two decades. It matches the language of the statute, the well-settled distinction between direct and secondary liability, and the nature of the technology. The copyright owner here makes the work available freely to every site visitor, and may stop embedding with a few clicks on the keyboard. There is no need to strain the law of direct liability to protect any legitimate interests it might have.

This Court should decline the invitation to create a circuit split that would upset settled expectations and turn millions of online posters into infringers overnight.

Keadaan Hukum Thalweg Dalam Hukum Laut, Ir. Adi Sumardiman, S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract