Digital Commons Network^™

Dedication

Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)

No abstract provided.

A Discussion Of The History Of Punishment And Democracy, Cardozo National Lawyers Guild, Cardozo Center For Rights And Justice, Judith Resnik Resnik, Betsy Ginsberg, Kate Levine, Alexander Reinert

2025–2026 Flyers

Cardozo NLG Abolition Week Event

Women In Law: Navigating The Profession From Law School To Practice, Cardozo Women's Law Initiative, Jessica A. Roth, Courtney Crosby, Melissa Dejesus, Nicole Dolgon, Jill Leavey

2025–2026 Flyers

No abstract provided.

A Discussion Of The History Of Punishment And Democracy, Cardozo Center For Rights And Justice, Cardozo National Lawyers Guild, Judith Resnik, Betsy Ginsberg, Kate Levine, Alexander Reinert

2026 Event Invitations

A Cardozo National Lawyers Guild Abolition Week event co-sponsored by The Center for Rights and Justice. Professor Judith Resnik (Yale Law School) will discuss the history of punishment and democracy, drawing on themes from her book Impermissible Punishments: How Prison Became a Problem for Democracy. Professor Resnik will be joined by Cardozo Professors Betsy Ginsberg, Kate Levine, and Alex Reinert.

Arbitrability Of Government Contracts Disputes Between State Sovereignty And Investors’ Guarantees: A Comparative Study, Arem Sayed Aboelazm, Fady Tawakol, Mohammad Rababa

All Works

This paper examines the balance between state sovereignty and the subordination of states to non-national jurisdictions. It explores jurisprudential and legal perspectives on arbitration in state contracts and highlights its implications for the legal framework governing such contracts (Alanzi, 2021a; Abbas, 2020). The analysis focuses on Egypt and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), assessing the legitimacy of arbitration in state contracts within both jurisdictions. A descriptive-analytical method is applied to investigate the debates among public law scholars regarding the admissibility of arbitration in disputes involving state contracts, as well as the arguments underpinning their positions. In parallel, a comparative analytical …

Beberapa Catatan Tentang Kedudukan Dan Pengaturan Perwakafan Tanah Milik Dalam Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia, Mura P. Hutagalung

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Pemanfaatan Tanah Hak Guna Usaha Dalam Rangka Penanaman Modal Asing, Arie Sukanti Sumantri

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

"Konstitusi Dasar" Perhimpunan Regional Asean, Mutamminul Ula

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Pengesahan/Ratifikasi Perjanjian Internasional "Diatur" Oleh Konvensi Ketatanegaraan, A. Hamid S. Attamimi, S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Masalah Pengungsi Ditinjau Dari Segi Hukum Internasional Publik, Sri Setianingsih Suwardi

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Pilihan Hukum Dan Pilihan Hakim Dalam Hukum Perdata Internasional, Prof. Dr. Mr. Sudargo Gautama

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Beberapa Konsepsi Baru Dalam Konvensi Hukum Laut Yang Berkaitan Erat Dengan Kepentingan Indonesia, A. Zen Umar Purba

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Hak Untuk Menentukan Nasib Sendiri Dalam Hukum Internasional Publik, D. Sidik Suraputra

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence Applications On Contract Theory: A Comparative Study, Dr. Kazem Hammadi Yousif Al-Halfi

Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University Journal of Legal Studies

This research aims to study the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, particularly smart contracts and smart agents, on the traditional rules of contract theory in civil law. The study analyzes and compares the extent to which the legislation and judiciary in Iraqi and Egyptian law (belonging to the Latin Civil Law family), French law (the historical origin), and English law (belonging to the Common Law family) accommodate the challenges posed by AI to the essential elements of a contract, primarily consent, object, and cause, in addition to the problem of legal liability arising from the errors of these applications. …

Antara Polisi, Masyarakat Dan Pembinaan Kamtibmas, I. Nyoman Nurjaya, S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Kedudukan Hukum Proffessi Kedokteraan, Bismar Siregar, S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Permasalahan Penahanan Hukum Acara Pidana Yang Baru, Sudibyo Triatmodjo

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Penjara Dan Pemasyarakatan Atas Dasar Reglemen Penjara, F. Sukemi, S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Tanggung Jawab Pidana Dan Perdata Seorang Dokter, Mr. T. H. Lim

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Peranan Hukum Agraria Dalam Usaha Membantu Mengatasi Kepadatan Pendudukan, N.H.T. Siahaan

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Segi Hukum Dalam Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup, Soerjono Soekanto

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

The Luristic And Legal Ruling On The Use Of Embryos After The Dissolution Of The Marital Relationship, Afrah Abdul-Karim Khalil

Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University Journal of Legal Studies

This research addresses the juristic ruling on the use of fertilized embryos in assisted reproduction after the dissolution of marriage due to death or divorce. It examines the balance between the wife’s desire for motherhood and the Sharīʿah requirement of maintaining a valid marital bond. Using a descriptive, analytical, and inductive approach, the study reviews contemporary juristic opinions and resolutions issued by fiqh councils. It concludes that both statutory law and the majority of jurists prohibit such use after marital dissolution in order to prevent confusion of lineage. Preserving lineage and family stability takes precedence, and assisted reproduction is deemed …

The Role Of International Legislation In Combating Intellectual Terrorism, Dr. Amer Hadi Abdullah Al-Jubouri, Dr. Mazen Jameel Shandab

Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University Journal of Legal Studies

The widespread and global spread of intellectual terrorism has prompted interest in it at all levels, especially at the international level, as international legislation has sought to establish legal mechanisms through which it as attempted to establish an effective confrontation to stop the spread of such dangerous acts, It has become clear to us that international legislation has attempted to stop the spread of intellectual terrorism by signing several agreements that encourage the prevention of terrorism in all its forms, particularly intellectual terrorism and the prevention of the imposition of religious view through violence International agreements have forced countries to …

Employing Artificial Intelligence In The Field Of Women’S Judicial Work, Dr. Hiba Mohammed Mohsen

Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University Journal of Legal Studies

The general goal of the study is to identify the extent of the possibility of applying a type of contemporary developments and artificial intelligence with regard to women’s judicial work, as a type of technology that would make it easier for women to manage this process in a shorter time, with less psychological pressure, and with greater success, as speed of resolution would achieve success. At the level of judicial work.

Mortgage Of Copyright / A Comparative Analytical Study, Dr. Maha Ramzi Mohammed Ali Al-Haj Younis

Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University Journal of Legal Studies

This research examines the pledging of copyright as a legal transaction related to the moral and economic rights of intellectual works, within the context of the rapidly evolving knowledge economy and the growing economic significance of intellectual property rights. The study aims to clarify the legal concept of copyright pledging, its legal nature, and the extent to which it may be subject to the provisions of mortgage law, while emphasizing its distinctive characteristic as an intangible right. The research also addresses the substantive and formal conditions required for the formation of a copyright pledge contract, with particular focus on the …

Judicial Expenses And Costs In Civil Litigation (A Comparative Study), Maysoon Bashir Khudair Al-Abbasi

Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University Journal of Legal Studies

Judicial expenses and costs represent a fundamental component of the justice system, constituting a financial burden on the parties to a civil lawsuit, which influences the decision to resort to litigation. Despite their importance, their legal regulation in Iraqi legislation, particularly in the Code of Civil Procedure, shows deficiencies. These shortcomings include the lack of precise criteria for their assessment, the ambiguity surrounding the types of costs recoverable, and the detailed procedures for enforcing the decision on costs. Furthermore, the allocation of these expenses poses significant practical challenges, especially in cases of acquittal or when a case is dismissed for …

The Role Of Arbitrators In Addressing Parallel Proceedings: A Comparative Analytical Study Under Iraqi Law And International Approaches, Abdullah Karim Abbas

Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University Journal of Legal Studies

parallel proceedings, which arise when identical or related disputes are submitted to multiple judicial or arbitral forums, thereby threatening the stability of international commercial arbitration. The research examines the Iraqi legal framework and judicial practice, and provides a comparative analysis of key international approaches, including those of Egypt, France, and England. Using an analytical and comparative methodology supported by legislative texts, case law, and contemporary scholarly opinions, the study proposes practical recommendations to reinforce arbitrators’ independence and strengthen judicial–arbitral cooperation.

The Legal Framework Governing Delivery Companies In Iraq, Dr. Rathwan Hashem Hamdoun, Dr. Fawzia Muwaffaq Thnoon

Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University Journal of Legal Studies

Delivery services are of great significance in the commercial market, as they constitute the backbone of economic and commercial development. Iraq is currently considered one of the most prominent countries in providing these services at the local level. The delivery process is a fundamental pillar for the success and smoothness of business operations, as it encompasses all processes that ensure the flow, storage, transport, and delivery of goods and materials to customers in a swift and secure manner. This service has contributed to enhancing private sector activity in transporting goods from one location to another, with the aim of strengthening …

Suatu Perbandingan Antara Ajaran Syafi'i, Hazairin Dan Wasiat Wajib Di Mesir, Tentang Pembagian Warisan Untuk Cucu Menurut Islam, M. Idris Ramulyo, S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Hukum Islam Dan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, Sudirman Tebba

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract