Digital Commons Network^™

The Access Initiative: Promoting Sustainable Development Through Good Governance , Melissa Dasgupta

Sustainable Development Law & Policy

No abstract provided.

Comparative Legal Responses To Terrorism: Lessons From Europe, Jeremie J. Wattellier

UC Law SF International Law Review

After September 11, 2001, the U.S. Congress and President initiated legal changes to combat terrorism. In the late 20th century, Europe also experienced terrorist attacks on its soil and initiated legal adaptations. Europe's legal history with terrorism shows that harsh procedure-stripping rules do not stop terrorism and come at great costs in civil liberties and legal clout. More procedural safeguards would bring the U.S. legal response back in line with its traditional legal values while still providing a way to fight terrorism. This note investigates the European legal response to its terrorist attacks-measuring successes and gauging costs where possible-and evaluates …

The Ethnic Greeks Of Turkey: The Present Situation Of The Greek Minority And Turkey's Human Rights Obligations Under International, Steven S. Skenderis

St. Thomas Law Review

In 1923, the Treaty of Lausanne ended the Greek-Turkish war of 1919-1922 and established two distinct minorities in both Greece and Turkey after a convention signed at the same time provided for the compulsory exchanges of populations; about a million and a half Greeks left Turkey for Greece, and about a half-million Turks left Greece for Turkey.' The Convention established that the Greeks of Istanbul, the Aegean islands of Imvros and Tenedos, and the Eastern Orthodox Christian Patriarchate would be allowed to remain in Turkey, while (to ensure a numerical balance) the Turks of Western Thrace were allowed to remain …

Children’S Health And Human Rights, Norie Nogami

Human Rights & Human Welfare

One of the first international attempts to improve the health of children was by Ms.Eglantyne Jebb, a founder of Save the Children, during the aftermath of the WWI. She drafted the Geneva Declaration of the Rights of the Child, the first international children’s rights document adopted by the League of Nations in 1924. Today, in the Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) we have a more comprehensive and near universal legal instrument for children’s rights.

Expansion And Restriction: Competing Pressures On United Kingdom Asylum Policy, Elizabeth Keyes

All Faculty Scholarship

Analysis of asylum policy in the United Kingdom thus requires examination of the complex interaction between domestic and international pressures, between legislative and judicial action, and between expansionism and restrictionism. In Part I, this paper considers the history of asylum in the UK through the 1990s, looking at the changes that occurred over the 20th century, and the international legal obligations at the core of the UK's asylum policy. The paper specifically addresses Britain's new commitments to European Union asylum policies, and the ways in which Britain's overall relationship with the EU affects Britain's domestic asylum policy. In Part II, …

Legal Professional Privilege And The Privilege Against Self-Incrimination In Ec Law: Recent Developments And Current Issues, Bo Vesterdorf

Fordham International Law Journal

I will focus my contribution on two distinct limitations on the Commision's investigative rights in competition proceedings: (i)legal professional privilege ; and (ii) the privilege against self-incrimination. My intervention is divided into two sections. The first section describes the evolution of these two privileges and their current scope. The second section focuses on the issues raised by the application of legal professional privilege and the privilege against self-incrimination within the framework of Regulation No. 1/2003.

Terrorism On Trial: The Trials Of Al Qaeda, Andrew C. Mccarthy

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

Targeted Killing As Active Self-Defense, Amos Guiora

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

The Effect Of The Usa Patroit Act On The Money Laundering And Currency Transaction Laws, Elwood Earl Sanders Jr., George Edward Sanders

Richmond Journal of Global Law & Business

No abstract provided.

Agency Costs In International Human Rights, David H. Moore

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Updates From The Regional Human Rights Systems, Tim Curry, Nerina Cevra, Jennifer Podkul

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

Police Powers In Pakistan: The Need For Balance Between Operational Independence And Accountability, Ahmad N. Warraich

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

Limiting Rights In Times Of Crisis: Our Civil War Experience-A History Lesson For A Post-9-11 America, Paul Finkelman

Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal

The article examines the tension between national security and civil liberties during crises, using historical examples such as the Civil War and post-9/11 America to argue that while some restrictions on liberties may be necessary, they must be carefully limited to prevent abuse of power and erosion of constitutional rights. The analysis emphasizes the importance of judicial and legislative oversight to ensure that emergency measures do not undermine fundamental freedoms.

Individual Rights Versus Collective Security: Assessing The Constitutionality Of The Usa Patriot Act, Tracey Topper Gonzalez

University of Miami International and Comparative Law Review

No abstract provided.

In The Name Of National Security Or Insecurity?: The Potential Indefinite Detention Of Non-Citizen Certified Terrorists In The United States And The United Kingdom In The Aftermath Of September 11, 2001, Dana L. Keith

ExpressO

No abstract provided.

The Military -Judicial Nexus In Response To Terrorism: Kkk And Alqaeda, Wayne Mccormack

ExpressO

In considering the validity of "enemy combatant" status and military detention for alleged terrorists, several additional propositions emerge. Indefinite military detention of a US citizen arrested on US soil for a domestic crime is far beyond the pale of basic constitutional underpinnings. With respect to noncitizens and citizens captured overseas, military power is arguable but far from solid. In that event, why not take the route that does the least disruption to our system? Second, because the law abhors incoherence, we should be able to make coherent distinctions among alleged terrorists for the purpose of deciding who is tried in …

Acquisition And Deacquisition Of Museum Collections And The Fiduciary Obligations Of Museums To The Public, Patty Gerstenblith

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article examines the legal and ethical implications of museums' restitution of stolen or looted cultural artifacts, arguing that such restitutions do not violate fiduciary obligations but highlight the importance of proper acquisition and deaccessioning policies. It emphasizes that museums, as nonprofit entities, must balance their educational mission with legal and ethical duties, ensuring transparency and accountability in managing cultural heritage.

The Echr And States Of Emergency: Article 15 - A Domestic Power Of Derogation From Human Rights Obligations, Mohamed M. El Zeidy

San Diego International Law Journal

This study is divided into two sections. The first section is further divided into two subsections. The first subsection examines the problems in defining emergencies; in the second subsection, we will examine the preconditions required for a valid derogation. The second section determines the Strasbourg machinery for the protection of human rights. This section is also divided into four subsections. Each subsection examines separate case laws from the European Court of Human Rights. Finally, a conclusion will be deduced in the light of the former reviews.

Mexico's Federal Organized Crime Act, Rodrigo Labardini

United States - Mexico Law Journal (1993-2005)

No abstract provided.

The International Review | 2003 Spring, Michael Rhee

The International Review Newsletter

Corporate Governance: A Thread Unraveling Throughout the Global Economy?

Alumnus Profile: Edward Okeke, Legal Officer, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Paris, France)

A Bigger and Stronger European Union?

Biotech Debate Meets Real-World Starvation

Zombies in Japan’s Banking System?

International Trade to Become Less Taxing?

US to WTO: Don’t Tell Us How to Spend our Money

Marab V. Idf Commander In The West Bank, Aharon Barak, Dalia Dorner, Izhak Englard

Translated Opinions

[This abstract is not part of the Court's opinion and is provided for the reader's convenience. It has been translated from a Hebrew version prepared by Nevo Press Ltd. and is used with its kind permission.]

Following the activity of the IDF against the terror infrastructure in the territories of the Palestinian Authority (“Protective Shield” operation), the number of West Bank residents who were arrested by the IDF forces as suspects for involvement in terrorist activity has sharply increased. In order to give legal resolution for the need to handle the arrest and investigation procedures of thousands of suspects, the …

Terrorism, A History: Stage One, Sharon Harzenski

Florida State University Journal of Transnational Law & Policy

No abstract provided.

The New Frontier Of Constitutional Confession Law - The International Arena: Exploring The Admissibility Of Confessions Taken By U.S. Investigators From Non-Americans Abroad, Mark A. Godsey

Faculty Articles and Other Publications

This Article is part two in an ongoing series. Part I, published at 51 DUKE L. J. 1703 (2002), argued that Miranda warnings should not be strictly required when U.S. agents interrogate non-U.S. citizens abroad. This Article picks up where the first left off, and asks the question: "In the absence of Miranda, do any provisions in the Bill of Rights restrict the ability of U.S. agents to obtain confessions from non-Americans abroad?"

The Article begins by examining the back up or default rules to Miranda in the domestic setting. These rules are the "due process involuntary confession rule," which …

"Walking Into The Sea" Of Legal Fiction: An Examination Of The European Court Of Human Rights, Pretty V. United Kingdom And The Universal Right To Die, Janna Satz Nugent

Florida State University Journal of Transnational Law & Policy

No abstract provided.

Remedying Past Abuses Of Governmental Power - Legal Accountability For The 1968 Events In Poland, Susanne Starecki

UC Law SF International Law Review

Since the 1968 events in Poland, the Polish government has systematically subjected Polish Jews to degrading treatment, denied them their rights to freedom of religion, denied them their right to the enjoyment of property and engaged in numerous acts of discrimination. The issue of justice and reparations for these Polish Jews must be addressed. This note examines the means Polish Jews may explore to remedy Polish governmental abuses. Due to the absence of applicable domestic laws and reparations by Poland, Polish Jews need to utilize international tribunals, particularly the European Court of Human Rights.

Not Good Enough: India’S Freedom Of Information Bill Has Great Potential To Overhaul The Ills Of Secrecy And Inaccessibility But There Are Inadequacies That Need To Be Addressed, Richard N. Winfield, Sherrell Evans

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

The European Union's Efforts To Sidestep The Wto Through Its Ban On Gmos: A Response To Sarah Lively's Paper, "The Abcs And Ntbs Of Gmos", Johannes S.A. Iii Claus

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The purpose of this paper is to refute Ms. Sarah Lively's article, the ABCs and NTBS of GMOs, detailing the reasons why the E.U. legislation is not in harmony with the WTO agreements. This paper will argue that if a WTO dispute settlement body were to decide upon the validity of the current European GMO regime, it would strike down the regulation as contrary to the WTO agreements signed by the European Union and the United States. The European Union's four year moratorium on GMOs continues to be one of the most hotly-contested trade issues facing it and the United …

Crackdown On Money Laundering: A Comparative Analysis Of The Feasibility And Effectiveness Of Domestic And Multilateral Policy Reforms, Kathleen A. Lacey, Barbara Crutchfield George

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This is a uniquely opportune time for anti-money laundering initiatives and policy reform to occur. Since the terrorist attacks in the United States in September, 2001, security agencies throughout the world have rushed to follow leads that may prove that Osama bin Laden financed the attack with massive amounts of laundered money. Greater awareness of the harmful effects of money laundering, and public and governmental concerns regarding reverse-money laundering by terrorists, has resulted in a surge of attention directed toward anti-money laundering efforts. Consequently, financial institutions are under increasing pressure to comply with existing anti-money laundering regulations by implementing internal …

King Arthur In A Yankee Court: The United States Supreme Court's Use Of European Law In Lawrence V. Texas, J. Andrew Atkinson

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

In July 2003, the United States Supreme Court ruled in a six to three decision' that a state statute proscribing "deviate sexual intercourse with another individual of the same sex ' 2 violated the United States Constitution.

Democracy, Judicial Review And The Rule Of Law In The Age Of Terrorism: The Experience Of Israel - A Comparative Perspective, 31 Ga. J. Int'l & Comp. L. 493 (2003), Ralph Ruebner

UIC Law Open Access Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.