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Characterization Of Mechanically Recycled Polylactic Acid (Pla) Filament For 3d-Printing By Evaluating Mechanical, Thermal, And Chemical Properties And Process Performance, Mahsa Shabani Samghabady Aug 2023

Characterization Of Mechanically Recycled Polylactic Acid (Pla) Filament For 3d-Printing By Evaluating Mechanical, Thermal, And Chemical Properties And Process Performance, Mahsa Shabani Samghabady

All Theses

Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biopolymer made from renewable resources such as sugar and corn. PLA filament is a popular material used in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D-printing. While this material has many advantages, all the failed parts, support structures, rafts, nozzle tests, and the many prototype iterations during the 3D-printing process contribute to the plastic pollution and release of greenhouse gases. Although PLA is biodegradable, it can take years to degrade in landfills. Instead of throwing away PLA waste and buying new filaments, PLA can be recycled. Amongst the different recycling technologies, mechanical recycling is the most environmentally friendly. …


Lidar Monitoring Of Annual And Storm-Driven Episodic Erosion At Rainsford Island, Alan H. Bartels Aug 2023

Lidar Monitoring Of Annual And Storm-Driven Episodic Erosion At Rainsford Island, Alan H. Bartels

Graduate Masters Theses

Boston Harbor and its thirty-four islands are subject to erosion, driven by rain, winds, and waves. Climate change threatens to increase erosion over time as sea levels rise and the frequency and intensity of storms increase. Understanding the dynamics of coastal erosion is key to guiding the design of coastal shoreline protections, the research of which a goal of Stone Living Laboratory at the University of Massachusetts Boston. To better understand the impact of both annual weather and episodic severe storms, the high-resolution Riegl VZ400i LiDAR was deployed four times over 14 months from July 22, 2021 to October 19, …


Per- And Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (Pfas) In Treated Sewage Sludge From Michigan Wastewater Treatment Plants, Garrett Wesley Link Aug 2023

Per- And Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (Pfas) In Treated Sewage Sludge From Michigan Wastewater Treatment Plants, Garrett Wesley Link

Masters Theses

Concentrations, compositions, and variability of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in sewage sludge are characterized using an extensive dataset of 350 samples from 190 wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) across Michigan. All samples are comprised of final treated sewage sludge generated at the end of the wastewater treatment process. Concentrations of Σ24 PFAS are log normally distributed with a range of 1 to 3200 ng/g dry wt. and of average 108 ± 277 ng/g dry wt. Compounds with carboxyl and sulfonic functional groups comprised 29% and 71% of Σ24 PFAS concentrations, respectively, on average. Primary sample variability is associated …


Conditional Approval For The Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit (Bpsou) Butte Reclamation Evaluation System (Bres) 2021 Annual Operations And Maintenance (O&M) Report, 2021 Bres Annual Summary Report For Work Completed In Quadrant 1 (Dated November 18, 2022), Nikia Greene Jul 2023

Conditional Approval For The Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit (Bpsou) Butte Reclamation Evaluation System (Bres) 2021 Annual Operations And Maintenance (O&M) Report, 2021 Bres Annual Summary Report For Work Completed In Quadrant 1 (Dated November 18, 2022), Nikia Greene

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Re: Comments On The Draft Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit (Bpsou) 2022 Draft Site- Wide Surface Water Monitoring Data Summary Report (Dated April 7, 2023), Nikia Greene Jul 2023

Re: Comments On The Draft Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit (Bpsou) 2022 Draft Site- Wide Surface Water Monitoring Data Summary Report (Dated April 7, 2023), Nikia Greene

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Diurnal Variations Of Meteorological Elements To Fluctuation Of Air Quality Parameters, Wandayantolis Wandayantolis, Firda Amalia Maslakah, Sugeng Nugroho Jul 2023

Diurnal Variations Of Meteorological Elements To Fluctuation Of Air Quality Parameters, Wandayantolis Wandayantolis, Firda Amalia Maslakah, Sugeng Nugroho

Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development

Many studies have shown the relationship between meteorological elements and air quality. However, some aspects of the relationship are unknown, particularly in Indonesia, which has a variety of topographical landscapes and climatic conditions. This study seeks to define the relationship between meteorological variables and the diurnal pattern of three pollutants that contributes to the so-called Indeks Standard Pencemar Udara (ISPU), similar to the Air Quality Index (AQI), in a remote area in Bukit Kototabang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The three parameters, namely Particulate Matter 10 micrometers (PM10), carbon monoxide (CO), and tropospheric ozone (O3), were correlated with diurnal variations …


Comments On The Draft Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit (Bpsou) 2022 Draft Site- Wide Surface Water Monitoring Data Summary Report (Dated April 7, 2023), Nikia Greene Jul 2023

Comments On The Draft Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit (Bpsou) 2022 Draft Site- Wide Surface Water Monitoring Data Summary Report (Dated April 7, 2023), Nikia Greene

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Draft Final 2023 Residential Metals Abatement Program (Rmap) Park Soil Sampling Field Sampling Plan (Fsp) Submittal #12 [Aldersgate United Methodist Church], Pioneer Technical Services, Inc. Jul 2023

Draft Final 2023 Residential Metals Abatement Program (Rmap) Park Soil Sampling Field Sampling Plan (Fsp) Submittal #12 [Aldersgate United Methodist Church], Pioneer Technical Services, Inc.

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Re: Conditional Approval For The Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit (Bpsou) Butte Reclamation Evaluation System (Bres) 2021 Annual Operations And Maintenance (O&M) Report, 2021 Bres Annual Summary Report For Work Completed In Quadrant 1 (Dated November 18, 2022), Nikia Greene Jul 2023

Re: Conditional Approval For The Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit (Bpsou) Butte Reclamation Evaluation System (Bres) 2021 Annual Operations And Maintenance (O&M) Report, 2021 Bres Annual Summary Report For Work Completed In Quadrant 1 (Dated November 18, 2022), Nikia Greene

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Investigating The Determinants Of Ordering Alternative Fueled New Vessels, Yuantao Chen Jul 2023

Investigating The Determinants Of Ordering Alternative Fueled New Vessels, Yuantao Chen

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Light Alters Leaf Breakdown Rates And Metabolic Activity In Anthropogenically Impacted Nebraska Streams, William Reilly Farrell Jul 2023

Light Alters Leaf Breakdown Rates And Metabolic Activity In Anthropogenically Impacted Nebraska Streams, William Reilly Farrell

School of Natural Resources: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Algal growth influences carbon breakdown rates in aquatic ecosystems; however, the magnitude and direction of these effects differ based on ecosystem context. To explore algal priming effects on decomposition in anthropogenically impacted ecosystems, I conducted light manipulation experiments in three streams, each surrounded by different land uses (i.e., predominantly urban, row crop, or concentrated animal feeding operation) across Nebraska. I measured leaf breakdown rates, metabolic activity, fungal and algal biomass, and leaf percent carbon (C) and phosphorus (P) to assess the effect of light differences. These streams were impacted by sedimentation and turbidity over the course of the leaf incubation. …


Study On Container Linerroute Optimization Of Southeast Asia Route Of M Shipping Company, Lefan Liu Jul 2023

Study On Container Linerroute Optimization Of Southeast Asia Route Of M Shipping Company, Lefan Liu

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


2023 Final Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit Interim Site-Wide Surface Water Monitoring Quality Assurance Project Plan (Qapp), Woodard & Curran Jul 2023

2023 Final Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit Interim Site-Wide Surface Water Monitoring Quality Assurance Project Plan (Qapp), Woodard & Curran

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Annotation Of Non-Model Species’ Genomes, Taiya Jarva Jul 2023

Annotation Of Non-Model Species’ Genomes, Taiya Jarva

Master's Theses

The innovations in high throughput sequencing technologies in recent decades has allowed unprecedented examination and characterization of the genetic make-up of both model and non-model species, which has led to a surge in the use of genomics in fields which were previously considered unfeasible. These advances have greatly expanded the realm of possibilities in the fields of ecology and conservation. It is now possible to the identification of large cohorts of genetic markers, including single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and larger structural variants, as well as signatures of selection and local adaptation. Markers can be used to identify species, define population …


2023 Final Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit Interim Site-Wide Groundwater Monitoring Quality Assurance Project Plan (Qapp), Woodard & Curran Jul 2023

2023 Final Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit Interim Site-Wide Groundwater Monitoring Quality Assurance Project Plan (Qapp), Woodard & Curran

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Babesa Sewage Treatment Plant As A Vital Artificial Wetland Habitat For A Multitude Of Avian Species, Pelden Nima, Mahendra Timsina, Tenzin Jamtsho, Pema Khandu Jul 2023

Babesa Sewage Treatment Plant As A Vital Artificial Wetland Habitat For A Multitude Of Avian Species, Pelden Nima, Mahendra Timsina, Tenzin Jamtsho, Pema Khandu

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

This study aimed to glean basic ecological aspects on diversity and abundance, temporal variation and guild composition of the birds at Babesa Sewage Treatment Plant (STP). The line transect method was used as the sampling technique from November 2021 to October 2022. A total of 80 species belonging to 58 genera, 29 families, and 11 orders were detected, of which three, namely, River Lapwing Vanellus duvaucelii, Falcated Duck Mareca falcata, and Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca, are ‘Near Threatened’ with the remaining being ‘Least Concern’. The highest species richness was recorded in the winter (6.29), the highest species diversity in the …


Construction And Engineering Applications Of Block Model For Coal Seam Value Considering The Variations In Coal Seam Thickness And Quality, Liu Feiyue, Yang Ke, Yang Tianhong, Kan Lei, Fu Kai Jul 2023

Construction And Engineering Applications Of Block Model For Coal Seam Value Considering The Variations In Coal Seam Thickness And Quality, Liu Feiyue, Yang Ke, Yang Tianhong, Kan Lei, Fu Kai

Coal Geology & Exploration

The variations in coal seam thickness and coal quality parameters (i.e., calorific value, volatile matter, ash content, and sulfur content) determine the spatial distribution of coal prices. The accurate characterization of coal seams’ economic value plays an important role in the rational mining and utilization of coal resources. This study first determined that the geological attributes of coal seams including their thickness and coal quality are regional variables. Based on this, this study discretized geological bodies in the study area using a block model. Then, using a geostatistical method, this study obtained the experimental semivariograms of coal seam thickness and …


Collaborative Action In Informal Social Networks Of Wildfire Managers In Northwestern Wyoming, Hannah Lynn Spencer Jul 2023

Collaborative Action In Informal Social Networks Of Wildfire Managers In Northwestern Wyoming, Hannah Lynn Spencer

Dissertations and Theses

Wildfire is a cross-boundary, collective action issue. Previous research has demonstrated the importance of collaborative relationships in wildfire for purposes such as increasing capacity, trading information, and facilitating landscape-scale mitigation projects. However, a stakeholder's location in social networks, as well as personal factors, may impact their collaboration. Furthermore, stakeholders must prioritize their own organizational goals and responsibilities, which may differ from those of their collaborators. I used interview and survey methods to investigate these questions in the context of wildfire management professionals in northwestern Wyoming. For the interviews, I selected 12 individuals with high betweenness centrality who were involved in …


Detection Of Near-Surface Cavities Using The 2d Multi-Parameter Full-Waveform Inversion Of Rayleigh Waves, Li Yu, Wang Jingqi, Guan Jianbo, Yan Yingwei Jul 2023

Detection Of Near-Surface Cavities Using The 2d Multi-Parameter Full-Waveform Inversion Of Rayleigh Waves, Li Yu, Wang Jingqi, Guan Jianbo, Yan Yingwei

Coal Geology & Exploration

The accurate detection of near-surface low-velocity anomalies (such as cavities), which has always been a valuable and challenging research topic in the field of geophysics, holds great significance for the fine-scale near-surface modeling in urban disaster assessment and the seismic exploration of coalfields under complex conditions. The full-waveform inversion (FWI) of surface waves is suitable for high-precision near-surface modeling. However, there still exist many urgent problems with the modeling in practical applications. To solve the key issues of the FWI of surface waves, such as multi-parameter crosstalk, actual data preprocessing, and source wavelet estimation, this study developed a complete method …


Draft Final 2023 Residential Metals Abatement Program (Rmap) School Soil Sampling Field Sampling Plan (Fsp) Submittal #11 [Montana Technological University (North Campus)], Pioneer Technical Services, Inc. Jul 2023

Draft Final 2023 Residential Metals Abatement Program (Rmap) School Soil Sampling Field Sampling Plan (Fsp) Submittal #11 [Montana Technological University (North Campus)], Pioneer Technical Services, Inc.

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Comments On The Draft Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit (Bpsou) Buffalo Gulch 60 Percent Design (Dated December 9, 2022), Nikia Greene Jul 2023

Comments On The Draft Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit (Bpsou) Buffalo Gulch 60 Percent Design (Dated December 9, 2022), Nikia Greene

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Comments On The Draft Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit (Bpsou) Buffalo Gulch 60 Percent Design (Dated December 9, 2022), Nikia Greene Jul 2023

Comments On The Draft Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit (Bpsou) Buffalo Gulch 60 Percent Design (Dated December 9, 2022), Nikia Greene

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Re: Comments On The Draft Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit (Bpsou) Buffalo Gulch 60 Percent Design (Dated December 9, 2022), Nikia Greene Jul 2023

Re: Comments On The Draft Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit (Bpsou) Buffalo Gulch 60 Percent Design (Dated December 9, 2022), Nikia Greene

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Implementation Path And Strategic Planning Of Winning The Battle Of “Three-North” And Reconstructing “New Three-North”, Qi Lu, Chunlei Xiao, Yingshuang Bao, Mengchun Cui, Xiaoming Cao, Xiao Que, Liu Yang, Guipeng Cui Jul 2023

Implementation Path And Strategic Planning Of Winning The Battle Of “Three-North” And Reconstructing “New Three-North”, Qi Lu, Chunlei Xiao, Yingshuang Bao, Mengchun Cui, Xiaoming Cao, Xiao Que, Liu Yang, Guipeng Cui

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Over the past 45 years, China has accomplished great achievements in carrying out “Three-North” project. Through largescale vegetation construction, the trends of land desertification, soil salinization, soil erosion and the deterioration of people’s living environment in the “Three-North” areas have been effectively restrained. The people in the desert area are getting rid of poverty and living a healthy life. In the new era, the “Three-North” project has encountered new demands, new challenges and new opportunities, and it is urgent to achieve a significant transform and upgrade and to improve quality and efficiency. This paper summarizes the current situation of the …


The Relationship Between Water Temperature And Proximity To Surface Urban Heat Islands Within The Lower Chesapeake Bay Watershed For The Summer Of 2019, Sarah Kerner Jul 2023

The Relationship Between Water Temperature And Proximity To Surface Urban Heat Islands Within The Lower Chesapeake Bay Watershed For The Summer Of 2019, Sarah Kerner

Departmental Honors & Graduate Capstone Projects

Surface urban heat islands (SUHIs) are land surfaces with high concentrations of impervious surfaces like roofs, roads, sidewalks and other infrastructures that trap, absorb, and re-emit heat throughout the day/night and typically present higher temperatures than their surrounding rural areas. In this study, I evaluate how presence of and distance to SUHIs are associated with water temperature in the lower Chesapeake Bay watershed for the summer of 2019. When heavy precipitation events occur, flooding creates stormwater runoff, which is exposed to the hotter temperatures in urban areas. This introduces thermal pollution to nearby rivers and streams disrupting aquatic ecosystems. The …


Geophysical Imprint Of Mining-Induced Rock Mass Deformation In The Area Of Construction Disaster In Bytom (Poland), Andrzej Kotyrba, Łukasz Kortas Jul 2023

Geophysical Imprint Of Mining-Induced Rock Mass Deformation In The Area Of Construction Disaster In Bytom (Poland), Andrzej Kotyrba, Łukasz Kortas

Journal of Sustainable Mining

The paper presents the analysis of the results of geophysical surveys conducted in the mining area located in Bytom – Karb (USCB, Poland) in the aspect of identifying the causes of significant damage to the complex of inhabited tenement houses which occurred in 2011. The surveys were carried out by microgravimetric and GPR methods. The construction disaster was caused by the exploitation of one of the hard coal seams at a depth of about 800 m along the mining longwall running underneath the settlement. The terrain deformation parameters exceeded the forecasted values, and in several places discontinuities took linear forms …


Draft Final Revised Residential Metals Abatement Program (Rmap) Quality Assurance Project Plan (Qapp) (Residential Parcels), Pioneer Technical Services, Inc. Jul 2023

Draft Final Revised Residential Metals Abatement Program (Rmap) Quality Assurance Project Plan (Qapp) (Residential Parcels), Pioneer Technical Services, Inc.

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Draft Final 2023 Residential Metals Abatement Program (Rmap) Park Soil Sampling Field Sampling Plan (Fsp) Submittal #10 [Original Mine Yard], Pioneer Technical Services, Inc. Jul 2023

Draft Final 2023 Residential Metals Abatement Program (Rmap) Park Soil Sampling Field Sampling Plan (Fsp) Submittal #10 [Original Mine Yard], Pioneer Technical Services, Inc.

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


A Thermodynamics-Based Versatile Evapotranspiration Estimation Method Of Minimum Data Requirement For Water Resources Investigations, Jozsef Szilagyi, Richard D. Crago Jul 2023

A Thermodynamics-Based Versatile Evapotranspiration Estimation Method Of Minimum Data Requirement For Water Resources Investigations, Jozsef Szilagyi, Richard D. Crago

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

A recent, two-parameter version of the thermodynamically derived complementary relationship (CR) of evaporation has been tested on a monthly basis at 124 FLUXNET stations around the globe. Local, station-by-station calibration explained 91% (R2) of the variance in eddy-covariance (EC) obtained latent-heat fluxes with the same Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) value. When the dimensionless Priestley-Taylor parameter (α) was expressed as a universal function (f) of the estimated wet-environment air temperature (Tw), station-by-station calibration of the single dimensionless parameter, b (accounting for moisture advection), yielded an R2 value of 87% and NSE of 86%. Global calibration (all stations …


Impact Of Forest Management On Ozark Big-Eared Bat (Corynorhinus Townsendii Ingens) Prey And Foraging Ecology, Gemma L. Marsh Jul 2023

Impact Of Forest Management On Ozark Big-Eared Bat (Corynorhinus Townsendii Ingens) Prey And Foraging Ecology, Gemma L. Marsh

ATU Theses and Dissertations 2021 - Present

Ozark big-eared bats (Corynorhinus townsendii ingens) are an endangered species of bat found only in Oklahoma and Arkansas. I conducted a study on the impact of forest management treatments, such as prescribed fire and mechanical thinning, in White Rock Mountain Wildlife Management Area, which is home to a maternity colony of Ozark big-eared bats. My goal was to understand how prescribed fire and mechanical thinning influence Ozark big-eared bat prey and foraging, and therefore be able to provide management recommendations for the habitat of this endangered species. My results indicated that bat prey availability was influenced by forest structure, …