Digital Commons Network^™

Screening Electrocardiograms Using Hotelling's Method Of Principle Components, Edward G. Schwartz

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Considerable use is presently being made of computers to classify electrocardiograms (ECGs) into various heart defect categories. An example of such a program is the "Electrocardiographic Analysis Program" developed jointly by the Mayo Clinic and IBM. In one of Dr. Caceres published reports, he tells of using a computer program which involves 5,000 instructions. Dr. Caceres does not say whether this is a commercial program or one of bis own. His description does place this program in the same general category as IBM's. These programs have the common criteria of examining the ECG for the same information that a cardiologist …

A Hybrid Computer Solution Of The Swing Equation, Donald Wayne Shaw

Masters Theses

"Models for the governor and exciter control systems are presented and the development of a hybrid computing system including these models is described. A technique for including the governor and exciter effects into the solution of the power system swing equation is also discussed. A hybrid computing system consisting of an SCC 650 digital computer, hybrid interface, and an EAI-TR-48 analog computer is used to study five test cases. The test cases involve basically the same example system with different values for fault clearing times and machine inertias. The results of each test case are briefly discussed with relevance to …

A Software System For Interactive Man-Machine Design And Analysis Of Electronic Circuits, Leo William Midden

Masters Theses

"The development of an interactive computer-aided circuit analysis program is presented. A graphics terminal is used as an I/O device while an SCC 650 mini-computer is used as peripheral processor. The central processor is an IBM 360/50.

Formulation, capabilities and use of the system are discussed in detail. Close attention is given to user control, making the system both useful and versatile. Both hard and soft copies of all plots and tabular data are available. Provisions are made for error corrections and changes at each step of the input. Parameter values can be altered before and after each analysis.

Additionally, …

The Design And Experimental Investigation Of A Hybrid Phase-Lock Loop, Srinivasa H. R. Raghavan

Masters Theses

"This thesis describes the design and the laboratory implementation of a hybrid phase-lock loopage The step-by-step procedure followed in developing this experimental hybrid phase-lock loop, and its optimization with respect to various parameters are given. In regard to the performance characteristics, the loop was used to obtain the phase estimate of a split-phase modulated signal. The phase error probability density function was measured under various input noise conditions and these results are included and compared with previously published theoretical results"--Abstract, page ii.

The Effect Of Channel Errors In The Differential Pulse-Code-Modulation Transmission Of Sampled Imagery, Roger J. Arguello, Harvey R. Sellner, John A. Stuller

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This Paper Presents an Analysis, Simulation, and Discussion of the Effects of Communication Errors on Four-Bit Differential Pulse-Code Modulation (DPCM) Sampled Imagery. Simulations Are Presented that Describe the Effects of Inserting Periodic "PCM Updates" in Order to Correct Communication Errors in the DPCM Transmission of Photographic Scenes that Have Been Scanned and Sampled at the Nyquist Rate. Copyright © 1971 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

Empirical Bayesian Learning, David R. Cunningham, Arthur M. Breipohl

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

It is shown that a certain weighted average of the prior distribution and the empirical distribution yields an estimate of the posterior distribution that is consistent with Bayes' theorem. Acomparison of this approach and conventional parametric Bayesian estimation is made for some specific cases. Copyright © 1971 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

A Method For Studying Sequential Faults On A Three Phase Distribution Transformer, Shashi Kant Pandey

Masters Theses

"A method has been presented for studying sequential faults on opposite sides of a three-phase distribution transformer using the theory of symmetrical components and Alpha, Beta, and Zero components of three-phase systems. The effect of the faults on the distribution system has also been analyzed and improvements in the protection scheme suggested. The sequential faults occurred, one after the other, on the distribution system of the Central Electric Power Cooperative of Jefferson City in the state of Missouri resulting in a double unbalanced fault condition. The data used in the example problem has been supplied through the courtesy of the …

A Hardware And Software Interface Between A Graphics Terminal And The Scc 650 Computer, George Irvin Rhine Jr.

Masters Theses

"This paper describes the design of a digital interface between a graphic terminal and the SCC-650 computer. The graphic terminal-computer combination can be used as a stand alone system for small applications or can be used as a satellite processor for a larger system such as the IBM System 360, The interface is designed utilizing DTL NAND type integrated circuits. Its primary functions may be divided into three main categories: (1) to give level conversion, (2) control, and (3) data manipulation. All requests for data transfers are initiated by the computer, the interface then assumes a control mode which handles …

The Design Of A High Temperature Thermoelectric Generator Element Using Silicon Carbide, John Talmage Barrow Jr.

Masters Theses

"This report presents the design of an optimum, high temperature silicon carbide thermoelectric generator element. The analytical efforts have been divided into three basic parts, the development of the theory, the accumulation of the data, and the optimization of the design. The first step in the theory development was the derivation of accurate design equations. With this done, the design philosophy and computer program were constructed, the latter utilizing a subroutine to contain the design equations. The data was obtained from a survey of many references and, for the most part, was found to be inexact, requiring the consideration of …

A System Study Of A Computerized Grocery Store, Neal Joseph Martini

Masters Theses

"This thesis is a system study of a computer controlled grocery store. Previous work has been done in the area of computerized inventory control, and computerized checkout lines in grocery stores, but the system proposed in this thesis is to control the movement and handling of the products as orders are automatically filled. In the preliminary part of the system study, a comparison between a time shared computer service and a minicomputer is done, which results in the selection of a minicomputer for this control system. Then the general control system is presented, and the system interfacing and control for …

The Use Of Semiconductor Memories In Drug Dispensing, James John De Largy

Masters Theses

"This paper presents the problems encountered and the methods used during the design of an electronic system to be an integral part of a medical drug dispensing machine. The system has a memory composed of both random access and read only memories to enable it to operate, along with many such machines , from one data input line. The system accepts information such as patient's name, social security number, and drug location number. It also provides signal drive to an attached printer in order to reproduce this information for use on the drug label. Finally, the system electronics accepts input …

Shop Level Maintenance Of Inertial Platforms Without A Surveyed Site, Max E. Bott

Masters Theses

"The initial installation of a rotary tilt table for an aircraft inertial navigation system test facility includes accurately aligning the rotary tilt table to local level and true north coordinates. The survey techniques presently employed are an encumbrance during installation and complicate remote deployment. The objective of this thesis is to determine if an inertial platform or platforms can practically be used to replace the role of the survey techniques in the rotary tilt table alignment. The construction, capability and operation of a rotary tilt table are reviewed. The tests necessary to test and calibrate an inertial platform are outlined, …

Practical Application Of Digital Computer To Distribution Systems, Juan Vincente Saavedra

Masters Theses

"Given a three phase ac power distribution system, a digital computer program is presented which determines a complete steady state solution for a given condition. The network data is processed by the computer into an admittance matrix, and these parameters are stored in a manner that enables the computer program to operate upon them as the coefficient of a simultaneous set of nonlinear equations. This set of equations are solved by the Gauss-Seidel Iterative Process improved by a modification of the relaxation method. Practical experience with the distribution system of the Davenport, Iowa, plant of the Aluminum Company of America …

A Driver-Assisting Control System, Roger Allen Hayes

Masters Theses

"The material presented here explains the electronics of a magnetic guidance control system. The system is based on magnets embedded in the center of the roadway. If a vehicle passes near a magnet, fluxgate magnetometers sense the presence of the magnets and guidance pulses are developed and processed. The end result is a visual output which indicates the direction the driver must steer the vehicle for proper positioning on the roadway. The paper presents a solution to the detection problem caused by the sensor output being a function of the earth's field as well as the field of the guidance …

Characteristics Of And Suggested Improvements In Communication Laboratory Equipment At University Of Missouri-Rolla, William Edgar Abernathie

Masters Theses

"This paper documents characteristics of and suggests improvements in Communication Laboratory Equipment built at the University of Missouri at Rolla. Included are Voltage Controlled Oscillators, Discriminators, Operational Amplifiers, and Multipliers. The graduate and undergraduate laboratory student thus has available equipment characteristics and, when building higher performance equipment, improvement suggestions"--Abstract, page ii.

Calculation Of Eddy Current Loss Of A Disc, Kou Quen Chang

Masters Theses

"A method is presented to calculate the eddy current losses of a uniform disc with an opening in the center and excited by a circular current loopage First, the disc is subdivided into smaller concentric rings, then the self-inductances, the mutual inductances between these smaller rings, the mutual inductances between the excitation coil and the smaller rings, and the resistance of the rings are calculated. Next, the eddy current flowing in each ring is obtained by solving a complex matrix equation of the form [X] [I] = [V] where X is the impedance matrix, I is the eddy current matrix, …

Low Frequency Lumped Element Directional Couplers, Constantine Rodolph Jenkins

Masters Theses

"Lumped element directional couplers are desirable at frequencies below the VHF range because they eliminate the large physical size necessary for the distributed element directional couplers. The purpose of this work is to describe the theory and design of such low frequency lumped element directional couplers. A model for the coupler is developed and the equations which describe it are derived. Scattering matrices for one and two section couplers are obtained. Computer solutions for three section couplers are presented. Experimental results for one, two, and three section couplers are presented and comparison with theory are made. Comparisons of theoretical and …

Frequency Division Using Cascaded Phase-Locked Loops, Curtis B. Abshier

Masters Theses

"In many practical communication systems it is necessary to generate phase coherent subharmonics of an input tone. A useful system for accomplishing this task is a system of phase-locked loops in cascade. It is shown that when the feed-forward function is matched, the phase error of the second loop is zero. Analytical analysis and computer simulation prove that the minimum time to achieve phase-lock is obtained when the feed-forward function is matched. Under this condition, necessary design parameters are determined with ease"--Abstract, page i.

An Analysis Of Solar Noise Outbursts And Their Application To Space Communication, Marion Francis Moen

Masters Theses

"A relationship between sunspot activity, solar flare activity and noise outbursts is presented. Five different types of interference radiation in the 10MH_z to 30,000 MH_z frequency band are discussed. Data obtained by solar radio astronomy are analyzed to determine the extent of solar noise outbursts as a function of sunspot activity. An application of the burst data to future space communication is given"--Abstract, page ii.

Maximum-Distance Linear Codes, Gary K. Maki, James H. Tracey

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Described here is a linear code that has a maximum distance between codewords of k for a code of order 2k. Since the minimum-maximum distance is k for a code of order 2k, a class of minimum-maximum distance codes results. For an (n,k) linear code, k ≤ n ≤ k + k∣2 for k even and k ≤ n ≤ k + (k - 1)/2 for k odd. Maximum-distance codes are found useful in encoding the states of sequential circuits. © 1971, IEEE. All rights reserved.

Deriving Dc Machine Torque By The Principle Of Virtual Work, George Mcpherson

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The purpose of this paper is to fill a gap which exists in the "textbook" theory of dc machines. The paper shows that the usual expression for dc machine torque can be obtained from the direct application of the principle of virtual work to the machine, making the traditional assumptions. The method provides additional benefits in that it demonstrates the reluctance torque which results from the saliency of the field structure and shows that compensating windings have no effect on the torque under the assumed linear conditions. Copyright © 1971 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

A State Assignment Procedure For Asynchronous Sequential Circuits, Gary K. Maki, James H. Tracey

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This paper presents a new procedure for constructing nonuniversal shared-row internal state assignments for asynchronous sequential circuits. The method consists basically of establishing an initial code with the minimum number of variables required to dis. © 1971, IEEE. All rights reserved.

Identification Of Linear Systems With Delay Via A Learning Model, Hugh Francis Spence

Doctoral Dissertations

"The effects of input delay on an identification scheme using a learning model are investigated. The parameter adjustment laws for the learning model are derived through Lyapunov methods similar to those used for the model reference adaptive control systems of Parks. For no measurement noise or delay mismatch between the learning model and system, the parameters are adjusted to bring the error between model and plant to zero. When there is delay mismatch between the inputs of the learning model and the unknown system, the convergence of the parameters of the learning model to those of the unknown system is …

Development Of A Set Of Optimum Synchronization Codes For A Unique Decoder Mechanization, Irv D. Siegel

Masters Theses

"Synchronization requirements are specified for and a unique decoder mechanization is associated with a particular communication system. Optimum synchronization codes, defined as codes which are the least susceptible to false synchronization indications, are sought. Existing sets of optimum codes are investigated for applicability. This Thesis shows how these sets were developed from selected criteria and demonstrates why their theoretical nature produces unsatisfactory results in the present application wherein all parameters are known. A computer program was written to examine code pattern performance in the specified decoder under actual operating conditions. From an analysis of the results, a recommended set of …

The Design Of A Data Set Interface, Wayne Everett Omohundro

Masters Theses

"This paper describes the data set interface which connects the SCC-650 digital computer to the IBM-360 computer by means of a data communications link over a telephone line. To provide the necessary background information, the basic concepts and techniques of digital data communications are discussed. In conjunction with these concepts, several possible system arrangements of modems, terminals, and computers are given. Also two computer-to-computer networks are discussed. The first one is the system used at the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory for the acquisition of experimental data. The second system, the one in which the interface operates, is the data communications system …

The Design Of A Lightning Data Interface, Larry Lee Hosto

Masters Theses

"A system for the processing of lightning stroke location data has been designed. The system will be used for studying the correlation of lightning and thunderstorm precipitation. The lightning stroke location system has been developed to gain further information about the cause-effect relationship between lightning stroke activity and thunderstorm precipitation. The system will consist of an analog computational network to find the tangent of the azimuth of the lightning stroke, an analog-to-digital converter, and a computer program which will process and store data on magnetic tape. This paper will discuss the design of the analog computational network and the computer …

Triangular Signal Stabilization Of Nonlinear Systems, Kamaleddin Yadavar Nikravesh

Masters Theses

"Many nonlinear systems display self-sustained oscillations which are often undesirable. The stabilizing effect of a high frequency input signal on an oscillating system with one nonlinearity is determined by the characteristics of the nonlinear element in the system, the linear portion of the system and the amplitude of the signal. This investigation has been concerned with the effect of a triangular wave stabilizing signal on these self oscillations. The equivalent gains for several common nonlinearities are derived. The pseudo describing function introduced by Oldenburger and Boyer for sinusoidal stabilization has been extended to the triangular wave case, and it is …

A Study Of An Unintentional Shutdown (Scram) Problem In The Operation Of The High Flux Isotope Reactor, Cheng Ping Wu

All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023

The High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory experiences occasional operating difficulties caused by temporary low voltage conditions on its main power feeder line. The low voltage causes the shutdown of one or more of the three primary coolant pumps. When two of these pumps are shut down, the capacity of the cooling system is reduced to the point where the reactor is scrammed due to a high inlet coolant temperature.

This study was made to determine the cause of the high inlet temperature when operating with one primary coolant pump and to suggest possible changes …

A Study Of The Secant Law For Sporadic E, Ruey-Yuan Han

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The secant law is the relationship between the frequencies of a vertically incident wave and an obliquely incident wave that are reflected from the same level (i.e., density) of a stratified ionosphere. This thesis investigates the validity of the secant law applied to sporadic E.

Sporadic E data from two backscatter sounders and one vertical incidence ionosonde located in Japan were studied to test the validity of the secant law. The B-scan photos of the backscatter sounders were searched for E_s patches which were then compared with the sporadic E parameters defined for vertical incidence ionograms.

Finally, two theoretical …

Systems Reliability Using The Flow Graph, Kenneth Edward Farrier

Dissertations and Theses

The problem of calculating the reliability of a complex system of interacting elements is delineated to a linear system, no element of the system having a reliability distribution in terms of any other e1ement of the system, where only one path is taken through the system at a time. A precise definition is then developed to specify the reliability of the linear, single path at a time, system. A precise and concise generating function is found that effortlessly produces the reliability of the linear, single path at a time, system directly from the reliability flew graph of the system.