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Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

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Articles 19231 - 19260 of 19670

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Observation On The Impact Of Certain Insecticides On Spider Populations In A Cotton Field, Peggy Rae Dorris Jan 1970

Observation On The Impact Of Certain Insecticides On Spider Populations In A Cotton Field, Peggy Rae Dorris

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Age And Growth Of The Blue Catfish, Ictalurus Furcatus, In The Arkansas River, D. Leroy Gray Jan 1970

Age And Growth Of The Blue Catfish, Ictalurus Furcatus, In The Arkansas River, D. Leroy Gray

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Domestic Effluent On Two Spring Surveys Of Fishes In Lost Creek, Craighead County, Arkansas, John K. Beadles Jan 1970

Effect Of Domestic Effluent On Two Spring Surveys Of Fishes In Lost Creek, Craighead County, Arkansas, John K. Beadles

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Lost Creek is representative of deltonic streams of the St. Francis Basin possessing characteristics of being turbid. It has a low flow velocity except during the annual spring rains. Lost Creek meanders approximately 18 km. before receiving effluents and empties into Big Creek approximately 4 km. west of Jonesboro, Arkansas. Five collecting stations were studied in 1966 while six stations were sampled in 1970. Some fishes have been found to tolerate moderate amounts of domestic effluents and it is probable that the two species Lepomis cyanellus and Ictalurus melas, collected within the effluents, were more resistant than the other species …


Progress In Research On Noxious Weeds, Geoffrey A. Pearce Jan 1970

Progress In Research On Noxious Weeds, Geoffrey A. Pearce

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

RESEARCH on noxious weeds has enabled the development of many practical methods for the control of these weeds.

Where the recommended treatments have been accepted by farmers, large scale operations have reduced the areas infested and stopped spread into new paddocks.


Establishing Pastures Under Wheat Crops, M L. Poole, J. W. Gartrell, D. A. N. Nicholas Jan 1970

Establishing Pastures Under Wheat Crops, M L. Poole, J. W. Gartrell, D. A. N. Nicholas

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

RECENT surveys indicate that in the medium and high rainfall cereal and sheep areas as much as half the new pasture sown is sown with a crop.

In the drier wheatbelt areas the figure is 20 to 30 per cent.


Subalpine Cover Ecology Of Eutamias Amoenus, Eutamias Townsendii And Other Small Mammals In Huckleberry Park, Mount Rainier National Park, Don H. Meredith Jan 1970

Subalpine Cover Ecology Of Eutamias Amoenus, Eutamias Townsendii And Other Small Mammals In Huckleberry Park, Mount Rainier National Park, Don H. Meredith

All Master's Theses

Little work has been done on the ecology of alpine and subalpine small mammals. They are included in faunal surveys, but little is known of their habits. In the summer of 1969 this study was undertaken in subalpine Huckleberry Park, Mount Rainier National Park, to determine the species of small mammals in the area and some of their relationships with the environment and each other. The relationships between E. amoenus and E. townsendii were of special interest.


An Annotated Check List Of The Land Mammals Of Curry County, Oregon, Paul Emerson Sherrell Jan 1970

An Annotated Check List Of The Land Mammals Of Curry County, Oregon, Paul Emerson Sherrell

All Master's Theses

Curry County merits study for several reasons. Very little work has been done on its mammalian fauna resulting in a limited number of specimens. In turn there is a sparsity of literature; that written is chiefly concerned with the genera Arborimus and Phenacomys. The location of the county places it in an area of scrambled geological history resulting in a diverse mixture of faunal and floral elements. Logging, agriculture, and grazing activities have altered and continue to alter the natural habitats. These interests have permanently changed both the floristic and faunistic composition of the county.

The aims of this study …


Chiropteran Systematics, J. Knox Jones Jr., Hugh H. Genoways Jan 1970

Chiropteran Systematics, J. Knox Jones Jr., Hugh H. Genoways

University of Nebraska State Museum: Mammalogy Papers

Provides an overview of the field of chiropteran systematics in a way that will introduce the non-chiropterologist to the subject. By way of example, we have alluded to several aspects of taxonomic research at different levels in the hierarchy. Recourse to the publications cited at the appropriate places in the text will amplify our remarks and provide a solid background in the current work of the discipline.

Basically, taxonomic characters are where the taxonomist finds them; some, but not all, will prove useful also in elucidating relationships and evolutionary descent of taxa. Much remains to be done in these areas, …


Food Habits Of Dicamptodon Ensatus And Associated Fish Species Of Maratta Creek, Washington, Authur L. Antonelli Aug 1969

Food Habits Of Dicamptodon Ensatus And Associated Fish Species Of Maratta Creek, Washington, Authur L. Antonelli

All Master's Theses

Three cold-blooded vertebrates, Dicamptodon ensatus, Cottus tenuis, and Salmo gairdneri were investigated as to food habits for a period of one year. The existence of competition between these animals for food was determined by means of stomach analysis. The results were compared relative to each vertebrate and the bottom fauna procurred from the stream. It was shown that the food habits of D. ensatus and S. gairdneri were diverse enough to warrant partial exclusion on the basis of food. C. tenuis demonstrated selectivity and was shown to be under competitive stress from the other two species.


Ultrasonic Shark Tag Monitoring System Technical Report, Thomas Thorson, Gordon Esterberg, James Johnson Jun 1969

Ultrasonic Shark Tag Monitoring System Technical Report, Thomas Thorson, Gordon Esterberg, James Johnson

School of Biological Sciences: Faculty Publications

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Description of System
Ultrasonic Tag
Ultrasonic Tag Monitor
Hyrdophones
Receiver-Recorder Unit
Receiver
Recorder
Batteries
Operation
Figures
Distribution List
Documentation Control Data – R & D (DD Form 1473)


Measurement And Affect Of Ecologically Significant Factors Within A Thermally-Stratified Lake On Bacterial Utilization Of A Humic Acid, Herbert E. Schmidt May 1969

Measurement And Affect Of Ecologically Significant Factors Within A Thermally-Stratified Lake On Bacterial Utilization Of A Humic Acid, Herbert E. Schmidt

Morehead State Theses and Dissertations

A thesis presented to the faculty of the School of Sciences and Mathematics at Morehead State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biology by Herbert E. Schmidt on May 19, 1969.


Rates Of Algal Production And Sphaerotilus Assimilation In The Logan River, Utah, Gary D. Beers May 1969

Rates Of Algal Production And Sphaerotilus Assimilation In The Logan River, Utah, Gary D. Beers

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The rates of algal production and Sphaerotilus assimilation in the lower Logan River benthos were investigated in 1966 and 1967.

The rate of annual gross primary production (3,416 Kcal/m2/yr) was estimated from the relation of pigments to the photosynthetic rate of benthic communities in a submersible, metabolism chamber. The photosynthetic rate was predicted with high precision when a measure of the accessory pigments (D480/D665 and/or chlorophyll-c) was considered with the chlorophyll-a. The pigment density estimates were obtained from the community present on paraffin-coated, concrete hemispheres after immersion in the river for periods ranging from 11 to 20 …


Microenvironmental Effects Of Erosion Control Treatments On Seedling Survival In A Southeastern Utah Salt Desert Area, Ross W. Wein May 1969

Microenvironmental Effects Of Erosion Control Treatments On Seedling Survival In A Southeastern Utah Salt Desert Area, Ross W. Wein

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

A study of the microclimate of erosion control treatments was carried out in two habitat types in a semiarid southeastern Utah, salt desert shrub area. The soils are highly eroded Mancos shale and support a low density of salt desert shrub species which offers little protection against high intensity summer convectional rainstorms.

Gully plugs and contour furrows had been installed by the Bureaus of Reclamation and Land Management to prevent runoff of soil laden water which results from these summer rainfalls. Formerly this sediment was carried to the Colorado River and deposited in Lake Powell.

The purpose to t he …


A New Natricine Snake Of The Genus Thamnophis From Northern Mexico, Douglas A. Rossman Mar 1969

A New Natricine Snake Of The Genus Thamnophis From Northern Mexico, Douglas A. Rossman

Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural Science, Louisiana State University

No abstract provided.


The Taxonomic Status Of Sturnira Bidens (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) With Notes On Its Karyotype And Life History, Alfred L. Gardner, John P. O'Neill Mar 1969

The Taxonomic Status Of Sturnira Bidens (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) With Notes On Its Karyotype And Life History, Alfred L. Gardner, John P. O'Neill

Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural Science, Louisiana State University

No abstract provided.


A New Species Of Blackbird (Agelaius) From Peru, Lester L. Short Mar 1969

A New Species Of Blackbird (Agelaius) From Peru, Lester L. Short

Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural Science, Louisiana State University

No abstract provided.


Distributional Notes On The Birds Of Peru, Including Twelve Species Previously Unreported From The Republic, John P. O'Neill Mar 1969

Distributional Notes On The Birds Of Peru, Including Twelve Species Previously Unreported From The Republic, John P. O'Neill

Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural Science, Louisiana State University

No abstract provided.


Nitrogen Fertiliser Survey, Department Of Agriculture, Western Australia Jan 1969

Nitrogen Fertiliser Survey, Department Of Agriculture, Western Australia

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

THE DECEMBER, 1968 issue of the "Journal of Agriculture" included, as part of an article on the economics of nitrogen fertiliser use, a lift-out section for farmers to complete and return to the Journal.

In the lift-out, farmers were asked to calculate their fertiliser costs and answer a series of questions about the use of nitrogen on their farms.


Paspalum Vaginatum : For Salty Seepages And Lawns, C V. Malcolm, I. A. F. Laing Jan 1969

Paspalum Vaginatum : For Salty Seepages And Lawns, C V. Malcolm, I. A. F. Laing

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

PASPALUM VAGINATUM, aptly termed "sea shore paspalum" has an amazing ability to thrive in wet salty situations. It is also a good lawn grass.

Seed of the grass is not available but it may easily be established by planting pieces.

This article reviews where and how the grass may be used.


Wildflowers Of The Geraldton District, E M. Bennett Jan 1969

Wildflowers Of The Geraldton District, E M. Bennett

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

THE wildflowers of Western Australia which have aroused such interest throughout the world are found largely in the south western corner of the State.

Within this area, and indeed in the drier areas also, certain districts are richer than others.

One example of this concentration of wildflowers occurs to the north and east of Geraldton.


A New Rhinoceros From The Nebraska Miocene, Lloyd G. Tanner Jan 1969

A New Rhinoceros From The Nebraska Miocene, Lloyd G. Tanner

Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum (1924–2023)

A new species of rhinoceros, Menoceras marslandensis, is here proposed. It is based upon a nearly complete skull from the upper part of the Marsland Formation, Hemingford Group (Miocene), of Box Butte County, Nebraska. The new species was probably derived from Menoceras arikarense (Barbour), collected from the Agate Springs Quarries (Arikaree Group, Harrison Formation) of Sioux County, Nebraska, with which both Diceratherium niobrarensis Peterson and D. cooki Peterson are likely synonymous. From Menoceras arikarense, the presumed ancestral stock, Menoceras marslandensis differs in possessing the following characters: (1) very long, fused but slightly cleft, nasals, with flattened, rugose areas …


The Effects Of Some Silvicultural And Soil Treatments On Aspen (Populus Tremuloides Michx.) Reproduction In Northern Utah, Calvin O. Baker Jan 1969

The Effects Of Some Silvicultural And Soil Treatments On Aspen (Populus Tremuloides Michx.) Reproduction In Northern Utah, Calvin O. Baker

Aspen Bibliography

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Cattle, Sheep, And Other Factors On Aspen (Populus Tremuloides) Reproduction After Clear-Cut Logging In Southern Utah, Paul A. Lucas Jan 1969

The Effect Of Cattle, Sheep, And Other Factors On Aspen (Populus Tremuloides) Reproduction After Clear-Cut Logging In Southern Utah, Paul A. Lucas

Aspen Bibliography

No abstract provided.


Populus: A Bibliography Of World Literature, 1854-1963, R.E. Farmer Jr., J.S. Mcknight Jan 1969

Populus: A Bibliography Of World Literature, 1854-1963, R.E. Farmer Jr., J.S. Mcknight

Aspen Bibliography

No abstract provided.


Taxonomic And Ecological Study Of A Hillside Marsh, Coles County, Illinois, Hampton M. Parker Jan 1969

Taxonomic And Ecological Study Of A Hillside Marsh, Coles County, Illinois, Hampton M. Parker

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Digitaria Adscendens And D. Sanguinalis (Gramineae) In Arkansas, Albert Robinson Jr. Jan 1969

Digitaria Adscendens And D. Sanguinalis (Gramineae) In Arkansas, Albert Robinson Jr.

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Dormancy And Life Span Of Saffron Thistle Seeds, B J. Quinlivan, J. R. Pierce Jan 1969

Dormancy And Life Span Of Saffron Thistle Seeds, B J. Quinlivan, J. R. Pierce

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

RESEARCH in the Geraldton area has indicated that seeds of the saffron thistle (Carthamus lanatus) spread their germination over some seven years but most germinate in the first two years.

Factors influencing the rate of germination and the survival of seeds are the depth of burial and the presence of termites in the soil.


Survey Of The Helminth Parasites Of Selected Game Fishes Of Lake Fort Smith, Arkansas, David A. Becker, Walter C. Houghton Jan 1969

Survey Of The Helminth Parasites Of Selected Game Fishes Of Lake Fort Smith, Arkansas, David A. Becker, Walter C. Houghton

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Some Noteworthy Species Of The Arkansas Flora, Gary E. Tucker Jan 1969

Some Noteworthy Species Of The Arkansas Flora, Gary E. Tucker

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Freshwater Algae Of Arkansas, Richard L. Meyer Jan 1969

Freshwater Algae Of Arkansas, Richard L. Meyer

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.