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Constitutional Law

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Book Reviews, Richard A. Falk, Hans A. Linde, Leonard S. Powers, S. A. Bayitch, Fritz R. Kahn Dec 1963

Book Reviews, Richard A. Falk, Hans A. Linde, Leonard S. Powers, S. A. Bayitch, Fritz R. Kahn

Journal of Legal Education

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law-Relation Of Federal And State Governments- Applicability Of State Minimum Price Regulations To Federal Procurement, Alexander E. Bennett Dec 1963

Constitutional Law-Relation Of Federal And State Governments- Applicability Of State Minimum Price Regulations To Federal Procurement, Alexander E. Bennett

Michigan Law Review

The United States accepted the lowest bids for the supply of milk at three military installations in California. Because these bids were below the minimum prices for wholesale milk prescribed by state law, California instituted proceedings in the state courts for civil damages and injunctive relief against the successful bidders. The United States brought a separate action in a federal district court asking that the state be enjoined from applying its minimum price regulations to milk purchases by the armed services on the grounds that the military installations were federal enclaves over which the United States has exclusive jurisdiction and …


Stability And Change In Constitutional Law, Robert B. Mckay Dec 1963

Stability And Change In Constitutional Law, Robert B. Mckay

Vanderbilt Law Review

Constitutional law, like other law, is rooted in the conservative tradition of the legal system as a whole and thus more willingly pays court to the muse of history and the force of precedent than to the muse of sociology and the demand for revision. It is therefore not surprising that lawyers read constitutions as law, in the ordinary meaning of that word, and that judges apply constitutional provisions as they do other law...

The Constitution of the United States was not cast in legal mold by accident, but by design that was itself the product of ineluctable history. A …


Stability And Change In Constitutional Law, Jerre S. Williams Dec 1963

Stability And Change In Constitutional Law, Jerre S. Williams

Vanderbilt Law Review

This characterization of the role of the United States Constitution by the great Chief Justice one hundred and forty-four years ago accurately sets the scene for a consideration of stability and change in constitutional law. To have viewed the United States Constitution as a code would have been contrary to the entire common-law tradition out of which it grew. Instead, as this quotation reveals, it has never been seen as establishing a set, unchangeable meaning. The history of constitutional interpretation in the United States reveals that Pound's famous dictum, "law must be stable and yet it cannot standstill," is not …


Recent Case Comments, Law Review Staff Dec 1963

Recent Case Comments, Law Review Staff

Vanderbilt Law Review

Recent Case Comments --

Accounting--Return To Be Allowed Utilities on Deferred Tax Reserves Instituted in Connection with Accelerated Depreciation Methods

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Conflict of Laws--Torts--Repudiation of Place of Injury Rule

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Constitutional Law--Due Process--Juvenile Court Proceeding a Bar to Subsequent Criminal Trial for the Same Act

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Family Law--Divorce--Insanity as a Defense to Action--for Divorce on the Ground of Cruelty

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Labor Law--Unemployment Compensation-Status of Laid-Off Worker Under No--Strike Clause

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Real Property--Future Interests--Valuation of Possibility of Reverter

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Taxation--Federal Income Tax--Deductibility of Contingent Witness Fees

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Torts--Warranty--Relation of Foreseeability of Risk to the Implied Warranty of a Cigarette Manufacturer

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The Constitution And Preclusion/Res Judicata, Allan D. Vestal Nov 1963

The Constitution And Preclusion/Res Judicata, Allan D. Vestal

Michigan Law Review

The interrelation of lawsuits is one of the most troublesome, yet least commented upon, areas of the law. The ramifications are great; related lawsuits may be pending concurrently, either brought by the same individual-repetitive litigation--or brought by different parties-reactive litigation. Such lawsuits may occur serially over a period of time. The courts are then faced with problems which have traditionally been discussed in terms of res judicata, bar, merger, or estoppel. It is impossible to cover the whole area or even a sizable part of it in a single article, but it is feasible to examine one facet which certainly …


Attorney General V. Weigel, Zvi Berinson, Binyamin Halevy, Eliyahu Manny, Haim Herman Cohn, Yitzhak Olshan Oct 1963

Attorney General V. Weigel, Zvi Berinson, Binyamin Halevy, Eliyahu Manny, Haim Herman Cohn, Yitzhak Olshan

Translated Opinions

The respondent was convicted at first instance of being a procurer under section 1(b) of the Penal Law Amendment (Prostitution Offences) Law, 1962, but owing to the special circumstances of the case he was not given a prison sentence but put on probation. An appeal to the Supreme Court having failed, the Attorney-General applied for a Further Hearing* regarding the construction of the said section 10 in the light of section 3 (2) of the Probation of Offenders Ordinance, 1944. The sole issue was whether a person convicted under the Law must be sentenced to imprisonment or may instead be …


Attorney General V. Oestreicher, Shimon Agranat, Binyamin Halevy, Yoel Sussman Oct 1963

Attorney General V. Oestreicher, Shimon Agranat, Binyamin Halevy, Yoel Sussman

Translated Opinions

Facts: The respondent was charged with an offence against the Commodities and Services (Control) (Transport of Bread) Order, 1960, for transporting bread in open dirty boxes on the roof of an automobile. He admitted the facts but denied liability on the ground that the Order was ultra vires the Minister of Health who had issued it, according to the terms of the enabling Law, which confined the power to make Orders regarding specified essential matters and in a period only during which a state of emergency prevailed. At first instance this plea was rejected and he was convicted and sentenced, …


Constitutional Law—Constitutionality Of Waterfront Commission Act Not Impaired By Amendment, Albert Dolata Oct 1963

Constitutional Law—Constitutionality Of Waterfront Commission Act Not Impaired By Amendment, Albert Dolata

Buffalo Law Review

Bradley v. Waterfront Cornm'n, 12 N.Y.2d 276, 189 N.E.2d 601, 239 N.Y.S.2d 97 (1963).


A Child And A Wall: A Study Of "Religious Protection" Laws, Lawrence List Oct 1963

A Child And A Wall: A Study Of "Religious Protection" Laws, Lawrence List

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Bill Of Rights And The Free Society: An Individual View, William O. Douglas Oct 1963

The Bill Of Rights And The Free Society: An Individual View, William O. Douglas

Buffalo Law Review

An address given at the National Civil Liberties Clearing House Fifteenth Annual Conference, Washington, D.C., March 28, 1963.


Racial Discrimination In Employment: Proposals For Corrective Action, Daniel H. Pollitt Oct 1963

Racial Discrimination In Employment: Proposals For Corrective Action, Daniel H. Pollitt

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law—Unconstitutionality Of New York City Minimum Wage Law—A Limitation On Municipal Home Rule Police Powers, Leslie G. Foschio Oct 1963

Constitutional Law—Unconstitutionality Of New York City Minimum Wage Law—A Limitation On Municipal Home Rule Police Powers, Leslie G. Foschio

Buffalo Law Review

Wholesale Laundry Bd. of Trade, Inc. v. City of New York, 12 N.Y.2d 998, 189 N.E.2d 623, 239 N.Y.S.2d 128 (1963) (memorandum decision).


Current Challenge To Federalism: The Confederating Proposals, William F. Swindler Oct 1963

Current Challenge To Federalism: The Confederating Proposals, William F. Swindler

Faculty Publications

Professor Swindler treats the three recently proposed constitutional amendments as the culmination of state frustration at the evolution of ascendant federalism especially as embodied in modern Supreme Court decisions. Equating the proposals, in effect, to the fragmented system under the Articles of Confederation, he rejects them as contrary to the weight of constitutional history. The Constitution having established a new concept of federalism-an amalgam of the people of the United States-the author concludes that representative government is the essence of that federalism and that neither the states, their legislatures, nor their courts can have authority in the area of activity …


Recent Cases, Law Review Staff Oct 1963

Recent Cases, Law Review Staff

Vanderbilt Law Review

Antitrust Law--Restraint of Trade--Applicability of Section 7 of Clayton Act to Bank Mergers

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Constitutional Law--Appointment of Counsel for Indigent Defendants in State Criminal Trials

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Constitutional Law--Civil Rights--State Action--Effect of Standard Urban Redevelopment Land Use Covenant

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Constitutional Law--Free Exercise of Religion--Denial of Unemployment Compensation to Seventh-Day Adventist

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Constitutional Law--Self Incrimination--Effect of a Defendant's Comment on His Codefendant's Silence

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Labor Law--Ability of Individual Employee To Bring Suit Under Section 301 of Taft-Hartley Act


Constitutional And Foreign Relations Law: An Experiment With Constitutional Law And International Law At Buffalo, Wade J. Newhouse Sep 1963

Constitutional And Foreign Relations Law: An Experiment With Constitutional Law And International Law At Buffalo, Wade J. Newhouse

Journal of Legal Education

No abstract provided.


Antiquated Abortion Laws, Marvin M. Moore Sep 1963

Antiquated Abortion Laws, Marvin M. Moore

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Road Blocks To Inspect Drivers' Licenses Sep 1963

Road Blocks To Inspect Drivers' Licenses

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law—Reimbursement Of Utility Relocation Costs, Wayne Booth, Jr. Jul 1963

Constitutional Law—Reimbursement Of Utility Relocation Costs, Wayne Booth, Jr.

Washington Law Review

In 1959 the state legislature passed a law enabling Washington to obtain federal-aid highway grants for the reimbursement of utility relocation costs incident to federal highway construction. In the recent case of Washington St. Hy. Comm'n. v. Pacific Northwest Bell Tel. Co., the Washington Supreme Court held this legislation to violate the state constitution.


Constitutional Law—Federal Recess Appointments, Theordore Roodner Jul 1963

Constitutional Law—Federal Recess Appointments, Theordore Roodner

Washington Law Review

Allocco, who had been convicted of a narcotics violation by a jury, petitioned a United States District Court to grant his motion for release under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, alleging that his conviction should be set aside because the judge who sat at his trial was not properly appointed to his office so as to be able to exercise the judicial power conferred by U.S. Const. art. III. The district court denied his motion and the court of appeals affirmed. This was the first federal decision in recent times to deal directly with the recess appointment power and the first …


The Narcotics Problem: Outlook For Reform, James P. Manak Jun 1963

The Narcotics Problem: Outlook For Reform, James P. Manak

Buffalo Law Review

Robinson v. California, 370 U.S. 660 (1962).


Recent Cases, Law Review Staff Jun 1963

Recent Cases, Law Review Staff

Vanderbilt Law Review

Administration of Justice-Federal Rules of Civil Procedure--District Court Has No Power To Penalize Counsel for Delay Which Violates Standing Orders of Court

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Carriers--Routes-Action for Reparation Available Under Motor Carrier Act for Unreasonable Routing Defendant motor carrier transported shipments for plaintiff shipper

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Constitutional Law--Full Faith and Credit--Collateral Attack on Errors of Court of Prior Forum

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Restraint of Trade--Labor Law-Where Defendants Stipulated They Were Independent Contractors and Joined Union To Fix Prices, Having No Other Legitimate Union Interest, Membership May Be Terminated Under Sherman Act

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Domestic Relations--Annulment--Female Impotence Is Made Curable by the Surgical Creation of a Functional …


The Worker And Three Phases Of Unionism: Administrative And Judicial Control Of The Worker-Union Relationship, Alfred W. Blumrosen Jun 1963

The Worker And Three Phases Of Unionism: Administrative And Judicial Control Of The Worker-Union Relationship, Alfred W. Blumrosen

Michigan Law Review

This article will examine the extent to which, and the methods by which, individual rights are protected in each of these three phases of union activity. We will see that the employee is well protected in his right to oppose political action of the union and has considerable legal protection for his rights to engage in internal union political struggles, but the employee has received little protection for his economic interests in collective bargaining between unions and employers. A recent decision by the NLRB, which will be examined in some detail, suggests that additional protection for individual economic rights in …


Constitutional Law -- 1962 Tennessee Survey, James C. Kirby, Jr. Jun 1963

Constitutional Law -- 1962 Tennessee Survey, James C. Kirby, Jr.

Vanderbilt Law Review

I. Delegation of Legislative Power to Metropolitan Charger Commission

II. Right to Jury Trial: Special Findings Without General Verdict

III. Due Process of Law: In Personam Jurisdiction Over Nonresident Individual

IV. Due Process: Expulsion from Public University Without Hearing

V. Equal Protection: Legislative Apportionment

VI. Legislative Classification: Suspension of General Law for One County

VII. Legislative Classification: Exemption from Carrier Regulation

VIII. Equal Protection: Racial Discrimination

IX. Standing to Challenge Constitutionality


Federalism And Double Jeopardy: A Study In The Frustration Of Human Rights, Harlan R. Harrison May 1963

Federalism And Double Jeopardy: A Study In The Frustration Of Human Rights, Harlan R. Harrison

University of Miami Law Review

No abstract provided.


Ripeness And Reviewable Orders In Administrative Law, Louis L. Jaffe May 1963

Ripeness And Reviewable Orders In Administrative Law, Louis L. Jaffe

Michigan Law Review

The requirement of "ripeness" as a condition for judicial review is not so much a definable doctrine as a compendious portmanteau, a group of related doctrines arising in diverse but analogically similar situations. In its most general sense ripeness is a requirement not of the administrative action to be reviewed but of the judicial controversy between the plaintiff and the agency. Consider the case where an agency has gone no further than to threaten a certain action which the plaintiff in an equity or declaratory proceeding claims would be contrary to law: here, in all strictness, the controversy concerns …


Obscenity In New York: Law, Fact—Or Both?, Richard S. Mayberry Apr 1963

Obscenity In New York: Law, Fact—Or Both?, Richard S. Mayberry

Buffalo Law Review

Bunis v. Conway, 17 A.D.2d 207, 234 N.Y.S.2d 435 (4th Dep't 1962).


Mason: The Supreme Court: Palladium: Of Freedom, Joseph E. Kallenbach Apr 1963

Mason: The Supreme Court: Palladium: Of Freedom, Joseph E. Kallenbach

Michigan Law Review

A Review of The Supreme Court: Palladium: Of Freedom . By Alpheus T. Mason.


Prayer, Public Schools And The Supreme Court, Paul G. Kauper Apr 1963

Prayer, Public Schools And The Supreme Court, Paul G. Kauper

Michigan Law Review

A more complete understanding of the case, while doing much to temper the initial outburst of disapproval, did not by any means dispel all criticism of the decision or allay all the apprehensions aroused by it. Believing that the Supreme Court's opinion was premised on a fundamentally erroneous interpretation of the establishment clause of the first amendment, Bishop James A. Pike headed a movement to amend the Constitution so as to restore what he regarded as the true and intended meaning of its pertinent language. In the meantime, the Supreme Court has agreed to review and has heard argument on …


The EngelCase From A Swiss Perspective, F. William O'Brien Apr 1963

The EngelCase From A Swiss Perspective, F. William O'Brien

Michigan Law Review

On June 25, 1962, the Supreme Court of the United States held that the State of New York, by using its public school system to encourage recitation of a prayer during classroom hours, had adopted a practice wholly inconsistent with that clause of the first amendment, applicable to the states by virtue of the fourteenth amendment, which prohibits laws respecting an establishment of religion. The opinion of the Court, written by Mr. Justice Black for himself and four other Justices, is interesting in that he rests the Court's decision exclusively upon the establishment clause. In previous decisions, the Court had …