Digital Commons Network^™

Recent Cases, Law Review Staff

Vanderbilt Law Review

Antitrust Law--Violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act by Joint Venture

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Civil Rights--Anti-discrimination Law as a Vehicle for a Private Civil Action

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Condemnation--Landowner Cannot Recover From Federal Government for Damages Caused Before Date of Taking Where Government Did Not Previously Contemplate, Condemning Property

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Constitutional Law--Loss of Nationality--Foreign Residency Statute Held Violative of Due Process

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Constitutional Law--Reapportionment--Both Houses of a State Legislature Must Be Based as Nearly as Is Practicable on Population

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Constitutional Law--Twenty-first Amendment--Scope of State Power Over Intoxicants Moving Within Its Borders

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Evidence--Statutory Presumptions--Reasonableness Is Implicit in Test of Rational Connection

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Washington's Loyalty Oath And "Guiltless Knowing Behavior", Arval A. Morris

Washington Law Review

In Baggett v. Bullitt, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that professors at the University of Washington could not be required to execute two legislatively prescribed "loyalty" oaths. This high-court decision ended a nine-year battle carried on by the University's faculty. It marks a significant step forward in the achievement of constitutional protection for intellectual liberty everywhere. It is now questionable whether the act of swearing one's loyalty, as a condition of academic employment, an act utterly unrelated to academic competence, can constitutionally be required of a professor. Furthermore, the Court's opinion casts a cloud of doubt over …

Religion And American Constitutions, By Wilber G. Katz, Arthur E. Sutherland

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

The Federal Interest In Employment Discrimination: Herein The Constitutional Scope Of Executive Power To Withhold Appropriated Funds, Clarence Clyde Ferguson Jr.

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.

64/09/22 Defendant's Bill Of Exceptions - Part 4, John T. Corrigan, Louis Stokes, Reuben M. Payne

Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas

Part four of Defendant's Bill of Exceptions for State of Ohio v. John W. Terry and State of Ohio v. Richard D. Chilton. Appearances: John T. Corrigan and Reuben Payne for the State of Ohio and Louis Stokes for the Defendants.

64/09/22 Defendant's Bill Of Exceptions - Part 2, John T. Corrigan, Louis Stokes, Reuben M. Payne

Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas

Part two of Defendant's Bill of Exceptions for State of Ohio v. John W. Terry and State of Ohio v. Richard D. Chilton. Appearances: John T. Corrigan and Reuben Payne for the State of Ohio and Louis Stokes for the Defendants.

64/09/22 Judge Bernard Friedman's Opinion In State V. Chilton And State V. Terry, Bernard Friedman

Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas

In the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas, Judge Bernard Friedman drew a distinction between "stop and frisk" and "search and seizure." This distinction was also recognized the U.S. Supreme Court in Terry v. Ohio.

Judge Friedman wrote in his opinion:

"A search is primarily for the purpose of trying to obtain evidence in connection with the commission of a crime, that the police officer may reasonably believe that a crime has been committed or might be committed.

A frisking is strictly for the protection of the officer's person and his life. There was reasonable cause in this case …

Executive And Judicial Banishment Compared

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Court And Constitution In Japan . . . Selected Supreme Court Decisions, 1948-60, By John M. Maki (1964), Alfred C. Oppler

Washington Law Review

No abstract provided.

Beth Hananya V. Freidman, Zvi Berinson, Eliyahu Manny, Shimon Agranat

Translated Opinions

At a general meeting of the appellant society a resolution was adopted amending a certain provision of its constitution. The respondents, members of the society, sought a declaration that the resolution was void because wives of members had voted thereon although not formally members themselves. The appellant pleaded that the wives had been duly admitted to membership, that it was customary, as throughout the settlement movement, for wives to become members and that the respondents were estopped from denying such membership. The District Court granted the declaration claimed.

Held, granting the appeal, that whilst normally a person did not become …

Book Reviews, Robert G. Dixon Jr., Russell J. Weintraub, Henry G. Manne, Micheal H. Cardozo, Clarence J. Morrow, W. Paul Gormley, Carl E. B. Mckenry Jr.

Journal of Legal Education

No abstract provided.

Shmuel V. Attorney General, Moshe Landau, Alfred Witkon, Zvi Berinson, Shimon Agranat, Haim Herman Cohn

Translated Opinions

The Attorney-General applied for an order against the applicants to remove their children from a Christian missionary school where they had placed them and to arrange for the children's education in a Jewish school. In those proceedings in the Tel Aviv District Court, the applicants requested that the sitting judge should disqualify himself because he was an orthodox Jew and people might gain the impression that he would therefore not deal with the matter impartially. The judge refused to do so and the applicants moved the Supreme Court to have the hearings transferred to another judge of the Tel Aviv …

Constitutional Law--State Action Under Hill-Burton Act, Charles M. Love Iii

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Federal Civil Procedure-Existence Of Federal Cause Of Action For Abuse Of Federal Process, Laurence D. Connor

Michigan Law Review

Petitioner was served with a subpoena ordering him to appear before the House Committee on Un-American Activities. He subsequently brought an action in federal district court asking for damages and injunctive relief and praying that the subpoena be declared void and of no effect. He alleged it had been signed in blank by the Committee chairman and that respondent, an investigator for the Committee without delegated subpoena power, had filled in petitioner's name without authorization and caused it to be served on him at his place of employment. Petitioner also alleged that respondent intended to subject him to public shame …

State Action, State Law, And The Private Hospital, Mary Mandana Long

Michigan Law Review

On March 2, 1964, the United States Supreme Court denied a petition to review by certiorari the decision in Simkins v. Moses H. Cone Memorial Hosp. By declining to review the case the Supreme Court left unaffected the holding of the Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit that two private hospitals which had participated in the Hill-Burton program of federal hospital assistance were sufficiently involved with governmental action, both state and federal, to bring their conduct within the fifth and fourteenth amendment prohibitions against racial discrimination. This decision will probably affect all of the 3,346 private, non-profit hospitals in …

Constitutional Law -- 1963 Tennessee Survey, James C. Kirby, Jr.

Vanderbilt Law Review

A 1963 survey of Tennessee cases having to do with various issues of constitutional law, including legislative apportionment, desegregation, equal protection and due process.

Trade Regulation -- 1963 Tennessee Survey, Leo J. Raskind

Vanderbilt Law Review

In two cases, McKesson & Robbins v. Government Employees Department Store, Inc.,' and its companion, Plough, Inc. v. Hogue & Knott Super Market, the challenge to resale price maintenance, already successful in twenty-three other states, was brought to the Tennessee Supreme Court by appeals from two opinions holding the Tennessee Fair Trade Law unconstitutional. The historical background of fair trade legislation and the national controversy surrounding it since 1951 provide essential elements of perspective for consideration of these two cases.

Justice Douglas On Freedom In The Welfare State: Constitutional Rights In The Public Sector [Part 1], Hans Linde

Washington Law Review

Twenty-five years, in constitutional law, is a long enough span that at its end a generation is apt to confront the problems created by its solutions to the tasks it inherited at the beginning. In the years before Mr. Justice Douglas took his seat on the Supreme Court in 1939, the attention of the whole nation had been held by an epic of constitutional history—the decision whether American government had the constitutional power to cope with the economic and social crisis of a breakdown in the private economy. In 1937, the Supreme Court had unlocked the federal arsenal. The previous …

Freedom Of Speech And Press In America, By Edward G. Hudson, Ralph F. Fuchs

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

The Constitutional Intent Concerning Matters Of Church And State, Allen C. Brownfeld

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.

Book Review Of The Constitutional Right Of Association, Jeffrey M. Graham

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.

Recent Case Comments, Law Review Staff

Vanderbilt Law Review

Attorneys--Violation of Canon 27 by Encouraging or Permitting Favorable Publicity

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Constitutional Law--Dismissal of Criminal Charges Because of Deprivation of Right to Effective Counsel by Eavesdropping

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Criminal Law--Credit Card Invoice as a "Security" under National Stolen Property Act

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Criminal Law--Rights of Alleged Parole Violator at Revocation Hearing

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Labor Law--Federal Procedure--Right to Jury Trial under Section 17 of the Fair Labor Standards Act

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Labor Law--Representation. Elections--Provision on Ballot Allowing Vote for "No Representation"

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Labor Law--Unfair Labor Practice--Availability of Injunction Prior to Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies

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Taxation--Federal Estate Tax--Survivor's Annuity as Insurance Under Section 2039 a …

Constitutional Law-Elections-Jurisdiction Of State Courts To Entertain Actions Arising Out Of Congressional Elections, C. Douglas Kranwinkle

Michigan Law Review

Relator was the losing candidate in an election for the office of Representative to the United States Congress. He commenced proceedings in the House, pursuant to statute, contesting the seating of his opponent, and petitioned the Minnesota Supreme Court to enjoin and restrain the Minnesota Secretary of State from issuing a certificate of election until the contest was finally determined. Relator based his petition on a Minnesota statute which provides that the Secretary of State may not issue a certificate of election in case of a contest until it has been determined by the proper court. A temporary injunction and …

Child Custody In A Federal System, Leonard G. Ratner

Michigan Law Review

Among the most difficult of judicial functions is the determination of a child's custody after its parents have separated. The difficulties are acute enough when all the parties remain in the same place; when the parties are in different states, an additional perplexing problem arises as to which state should have authority to make the custody decision. This broad question can be resolved into three distinct though interrelated issues: (1) what state may initially determine custody; (2) what state may later modify that determination; (3) to what extent is such a determination binding on other states.

Abstracts Of Recent Cases, Richard Marion Alker

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Lawful Objects Of Search And Seizure, Joseph Wool

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Establishment Syndrome And Religious Liberty, John E. Dunsford

Duquesne Law Review

Seventeen years have passed since the Supreme Court chose the establishment clause of the First Amendment as the preferred reed through which to breathe modern relevance into an 18th century formulation of church-state relationships. Prior to 1947 the Court "had seldom undertaken to supply content to that part of the first amendment concerned with separation."' With the Everson decision, a period opened in which the commodious dimensions of the establishment concept invited the legal soul to trace out that grand design which presumably must distinguish and exalt the American understanding of the place of religion in society. Almost to a …

Fare Ye Well: Right To Be Let Alone, Louis J. Grippo

Duquesne Law Review

A recent case in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia has raised a very important question concerning one of our well established rights-that is, the right to be let alone. Judge Skelly Wright, acting singly, has decided that a young adult member of the Jehovah's Witnesses should be given a blood transfusion over her objection-her refusal being based upon her religious beliefs.

Constitutional Law - Right To Counsel, Frank A. Mysliwiec

Duquesne Law Review

Where an investigation has begun to focus upon a particular suspect, whose request for counsel has been denied and who has not received a warning as to his right to remain silent, he has been deprived of his rights under the sixth amendment.

Escobedo v. State of Illinois, 84 Sup. Ct. 1758 (1964).

Constitutional Law, Irwin B. Wedner

Duquesne Law Review

Supreme Court's Equity Decree Opens Integrated Public Schools for the First Time in Prince Edward County, Virginia.

Griffin v. County School Bd. of Prince Edward County, 84 Sup. Ct. 1226 (1964).