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Constitutional Law

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Venue-Forum Non Conveniens-Transfer Of Venue In Federal Employers' Liability Cases Under The New Judicial Code, Donald D. Davis Jan 1949

Venue-Forum Non Conveniens-Transfer Of Venue In Federal Employers' Liability Cases Under The New Judicial Code, Donald D. Davis

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff, a resident of Texas, brought action in a United States district court in Minnesota to recover damages under the Federal Employers' Liability Act for injuries received in an accident in Texas. Defendant, in accordance with section 1404(a) of the United States Judicial Code, moved for a change of venue to Texas for the convenience of parties and witnesses and in the interest of justice. Plaintiff resisted the transfer solely on the ground that the section did not apply where venue was granted under the F.E.L.A. Held, by a two judge district court, motion granted. Hayes v. Chicago, R.I. …


Labor Law--Constitutionality Of Affidavit And Filing Provisions Of Taft-Hartley Act, Jerry S. Mccroskey S.Ed. Nov 1948

Labor Law--Constitutionality Of Affidavit And Filing Provisions Of Taft-Hartley Act, Jerry S. Mccroskey S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff union, its president, and two union members sought to enjoin the National Labor Relations Board and its members individually from disqualifying plaintiff union from participation in union representation elections held by the board among the employees of two Great Lakes shipping companies. The exclusion of the plaintiff union was based on its failure to file affidavits and reports under sections 9 (f), 9 (g), and 9 (h) of the Taft-Hartley Act, which failure by the terms of the act served to disqualify the non-complying union from participation in board procedures. The plaintiff union attacked the requirements as unconstitutional. Held …


Prohibition Of Lawful Assembly When Opposed By Threat Of Violence Oct 1948

Prohibition Of Lawful Assembly When Opposed By Threat Of Violence

Indiana Law Journal

Constitutional Law Note


Separation Of Powers, Fred L. Fox Sep 1948

Separation Of Powers, Fred L. Fox

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Tennessee Retailers' Sales Tax Act, Stanely D. Rose Apr 1948

The Tennessee Retailers' Sales Tax Act, Stanely D. Rose

Vanderbilt Law Review

The primary consideration in the adoption of a tax by a state is the constitutional framework into which it is to be fitted. Probable litigation is a factor of importance in the choice of a tax. If there are no complicating factors, a simple tax on sales seems to be one of the forms of excise tax most easily sustainable under the Tennessee Constitution. Indeed, Tennessee at an early date had a sales tax which apparently met with court approval.

The most inclusive authority upon which to base an excise tax in Tennessee is the clause which states that "the …


Void For Vagueness: An Escape From Statutory Interpretation Apr 1948

Void For Vagueness: An Escape From Statutory Interpretation

Indiana Law Journal

Constitutional Law Note


Cases Noted, Journal Staff Apr 1948

Cases Noted, Journal Staff

Vanderbilt Law Review

bankruptcy--unclaimed dividends--distribution to creditors who have not been paid in full

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constitutional law--prohibition of practice of naturopathy as a separate branch of the healing arts

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constitutional law--unAmerican activities committee held valid exercise of congressional power

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criminal law--evidence--admission of confession


Vested Rights And The Portal-To-Portal Act, Ray A. Brown Apr 1948

Vested Rights And The Portal-To-Portal Act, Ray A. Brown

Michigan Law Review

The Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947 attempts, by new and retroactive definitions of what constitutes working time of an employee under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, to deprive employees of claims under that earlier act, to which the Supreme Court of the United States has held they were entitled. This article will discuss whether this can be done under the due process clause of the Fifth Amendment.


Constitutional Law-Scope Of Reasonableness Of Search And Seizure Without Search Warrant Mar 1948

Constitutional Law-Scope Of Reasonableness Of Search And Seizure Without Search Warrant

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Equal Protection Clause And Nepotism Jan 1948

Equal Protection Clause And Nepotism

Indiana Law Journal

Constitutional Law Note


Pecuniary Interest Of A Justice Of The Peace In Final Trial Of A Misdemeanor In Kentucky--Violation Of The Due Process Clause Of The Fourteenth Amendment, Frank K. Warnock Jan 1948

Pecuniary Interest Of A Justice Of The Peace In Final Trial Of A Misdemeanor In Kentucky--Violation Of The Due Process Clause Of The Fourteenth Amendment, Frank K. Warnock

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Res Judicata---State Court's Dismissal As A Bar To A New Suit On The Same Cause In A Federal Court Exercising Diversity Jurisdiction, Richard J. Archer Jun 1947

Res Judicata---State Court's Dismissal As A Bar To A New Suit On The Same Cause In A Federal Court Exercising Diversity Jurisdiction, Richard J. Archer

Michigan Law Review

A citizen of Virginia brought suit in a North Carolina court against a citizen of North Carolina for a deficiency judgment on a note executed in Virginia ·for the purchase of land in Virginia. Defendant's demurrer to the complaint on the ground that a North Carolina statute precluded recovery was - overruled; defendant appealed. In spite of plaintiff's contention that the statute was an invalid abridgment of the full faith and credit clause of Article IV of the Constitution of the United States, the North Carolina Supreme Court held that the statute effectively barred the action from the state courts …


Characterization, Res Judicata And The Lawyers' Clause, C.B. Dutton Jr. Apr 1947

Characterization, Res Judicata And The Lawyers' Clause, C.B. Dutton Jr.

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Right To Counsel In Criminal Law Apr 1947

Right To Counsel In Criminal Law

Indiana Law Journal

Notes and Comments: Constitutional Law


Constitutional Law-Power Of State To Impose License Tax On Foreign Insurance Company Doing Business In State. [United States Supreme Court] Mar 1947

Constitutional Law-Power Of State To Impose License Tax On Foreign Insurance Company Doing Business In State. [United States Supreme Court]

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Eminent Domain-Right Of Abutting Owner To Compensation For Use Of Roadway For Purpose Other Than Travel. [Ohio] Mar 1947

Eminent Domain-Right Of Abutting Owner To Compensation For Use Of Roadway For Purpose Other Than Travel. [Ohio]

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Legislative Abolition Of Remedies Jan 1947

Legislative Abolition Of Remedies

Indiana Law Journal

Notes and Comments: Constitutional Law


Congressional Silence: A Tool Of Judicial Supremacy, Frank Edward Horack Jr. Jan 1947

Congressional Silence: A Tool Of Judicial Supremacy, Frank Edward Horack Jr.

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.


Procedural Due Process In The Cancellation Of Air Mail Route Certificates [Part 2], Ernest Howard Campbell Nov 1946

Procedural Due Process In The Cancellation Of Air Mail Route Certificates [Part 2], Ernest Howard Campbell

Washington Law Review

A continuation of the article from the July 1946 issue.


Procedural Due Process In The Cancellation Of Air Mail Route Certificates [Part 1], Ernest Howard Campbell Jul 1946

Procedural Due Process In The Cancellation Of Air Mail Route Certificates [Part 1], Ernest Howard Campbell

Washington Law Review

While the dominant concern in this article is to consider the legality and propriety of the issuance of the order canceling air mail route certificates in February, 1934, the requirements of procedural due process of the Fifth Amendment of the Federal Constitution in promulgating this order, and the litigation resulting therefrom, the historical and congressional background of the aviation industry, with special emphasis upon air mail, will first be briefly surveyed.


Constitutional Amendments—Some Current Proposals, Paul P. Ashley Apr 1946

Constitutional Amendments—Some Current Proposals, Paul P. Ashley

Washington Law Review

The purpose of this article is to catalogue currently proposed amendments for the convenience of the segment of society most competent to pass upon them Principal contentions pro and con will be summarized or indicated


Constitutional Law-Intergovernmental Immunities-Federal Tax On State Function, Joseph N. Morency, Jr. Apr 1946

Constitutional Law-Intergovernmental Immunities-Federal Tax On State Function, Joseph N. Morency, Jr.

Michigan Law Review

In 1911 the State of New York began to acquire title to all of the lands in the Saratoga Springs area with a view to halting excessive pumping of the mineral waters for which the springs are famous. As a result of state ownership the area became a state reservation which, in 1930, was placed under control of, the Saratoga Springs Commission. A hotel-sanitarium, recreational facilities, bath houses, drink halls, a research laboratory as well as state operation of the springs were part of a state program under legislative authority. During the period from 1932 to 1934, sales of the …


Constitutional Law-Trial By Military Commission Of Enemy Combatant After Cessation Of Hostilities-Scope Of Inquiry In Habeas Corpus Proceedings, L. B. Brody S.Ed. Apr 1946

Constitutional Law-Trial By Military Commission Of Enemy Combatant After Cessation Of Hostilities-Scope Of Inquiry In Habeas Corpus Proceedings, L. B. Brody S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Petitioner, the Commanding General of the Fourteenth Army Group of the Imperial Japanese Army in the Philippine Islands, surrendered to and became a prisoner of war of the United States Army Forces in Baguio, Philippine Islands on September 3, 1945. By order of respondent, petitioner was served, on September 25, with a charge setting forth a violation of the law of war. On October 8 petitioner, after pleading not guilty to the charge, was held for trial before a military commission of five Army officers appointed by General Styer, and a bill of particulars was filed by the prosecution specifying …


Restraints On Alienation Jan 1946

Restraints On Alienation

Indiana Law Journal

Notes and Comments: Constitutional Law


The Dissolving Structure Of Our Constitutional Law, Edward S. Corwin Nov 1945

The Dissolving Structure Of Our Constitutional Law, Edward S. Corwin

Washington Law Review

Accepting the Clausewitz thesis that "war is only an extension of policy," we are free to say that the politicians have created chaos in these latter days in a rather wholesale way. But that is another story. The World Revolution is not my topic, but the comparatively limited revolution which we have been witnessing in our own country the last few years in consequence of the New Deal and more recently of the war. How has this revolution affected conceptions of governmental power in the United States; how is it to be evaluated in terms of American Constitutional Law? For …


Mr. Justice William Johnson And The Common Incidents Of Life: Ii, A. J. Levin Oct 1945

Mr. Justice William Johnson And The Common Incidents Of Life: Ii, A. J. Levin

Michigan Law Review

Here must be the key to Johnson's constitutional jurisprudence, which time, and the effect of the repression of Marshall's domination has obscured. The dynamic pattern of his thought is, however, unmistakable when analyzed without the burden of prepossession. There can be little meaning to what Johnson said in Ogden v. Saunders unless conceived in relation to Johnson's whole approach to man and society and his repeated insistence upon "that communication of thought and experiment without which nothing human can advance in improvement." Otherwise, we are unable to reconcile his repeated dwelling upon the literal meaning of words and their "technical …


Mr. Justice William Johnson And The Common Incidents Of Life: I, A. J. Levin Aug 1945

Mr. Justice William Johnson And The Common Incidents Of Life: I, A. J. Levin

Michigan Law Review

When Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes filed his brief dissenting opinion in Lochner v. New York in 1905 he must have noticed something new on the American horizon. In this now famous opinion he initiated the first steps which were to usher in a new era in American jurisprudence. "General propositions do not decide concrete cases," he announced with axiomatic brevity and, thus, gave the first telling blow to what may well be termed "introspective jurisprudence." This generalization on the subject of generality was followed in the opinion by a more concrete application, the implementing assertion that a reasonable man might …


Abstracts, Mary Jane Plumer Aug 1945

Abstracts, Mary Jane Plumer

Michigan Law Review

The abstracts consist merely of summaries of the facts and holdings of recent cases and are distinguished from the notes by the absence of discussion.


State Regulation And Enclaved Federal Territory Jul 1945

State Regulation And Enclaved Federal Territory

Indiana Law Journal

Notes and Comments: Constitutional Law


Collectivism And Constitutional Liberty, Kenneth C. Cole Apr 1945

Collectivism And Constitutional Liberty, Kenneth C. Cole

Washington Law Review

Most of the current discussion of collectivism (by which is meant all varieties of a state controlled economy) tends to center upon the question of its efficiency. Advocates of "free, enterprise" have consistently depreciated the capacity of a socialized economy to produce goods as cheaply as a capitalist economy. But whether socialism is, or is not, conducive to an efficient economic order, it represents a political order in which power may become so concentrated as to bd a threat to liberty. It is quite true that this danger may easily be over emphasized. We know that an economic order in …