Digital Commons Network^™

أحكـام ديـون الميـت وحقــوق دائنيــه – دراسة فقهية قانونية مقارنة – The Provisions Of Dead Person's Debt And His Creditors' Rights - A Comparative Jurisprudence Legal Study, Mohammed Bani Salama, Mohammed Awad Al-Fauri, Omar Saleh Al-Akour

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

إنّ أحكام ديون الميت وحقوق دائنيه من المسائل المهمة في أيامنا هذه؛ فموضوعات الحق والميراث والديون من الموضوعات التي أشغلت الحيز الأكبر من جهد الفقهاء والعلماء ورجال القضاء والقانون، حيث يُعد موضوع قضاء ديون الميت من الأهمية، وجعل ترتيبه في المرتبة الثانية من الحقوق الثابتة بالموت.

وجاءت هذه الدراسة؛ لتبين مفهوم علمي الميراث والتركة وأهميتهما في الإسلام، ثم جاء بيان الحقوق المتعلقة بالتركة، وحق الورثة، وانتهاء شخصية المتوفى القانونية، وآلية حماية ديون أصحاب الحقوق، وآلية إثبات الديون على التركة، وحقوق الغرماء، ومدى استقلالية شخص الوارث عن شخصية المورث تجاه الدائن، وحماية ديون الغرماء.

وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من …

شعيرة إطعام الطعام في القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية فضلها وصورها Rite Of Feeding Food In The Qur’An And Sunnah, Its Virtues And Images, Muhammad Ezzat Yahya

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة موضوعٍ يُعد من الركائز الأساسية في تحقيق التكافل الاجتماعي في المجتمع الإسلامي هو إطعام الطعام في القرآن والسنة، وقد أولى القرآن الكريم وكذلك السنة المطهرة هذا الموضوع من الاهتمام الشيء الكثير، حيث تحدثت آيات وأحاديث كثيرة عن هذه الشعيرة، فجاء هذا البحث ليسلط الضوء على حقيقة هذه الشعيرة وبيان فضائلها الكثيرة والتي من أهمها النجاة من النار ودخول الجنة، كما تناول البحث صور هذه الشعيرة ما كان منها واجباً وما كان مستحباً وما كان منها متردداً بين الإيجاب والاستحباب، واستخدم الباحث في بحثه كلاً من المنهجين الاستقرائي القائم على جمع المادة العلمية من مصادرها، وكذلك …

المعاني العقدية للحمدلة The Theological Meaning Of Al-Hamdalah, Hassan Hamid Obaid, Raed Salem Sharif

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

يتناول البحث المعاني والدلالات المتضمنة فيها التي من أجلها شرع الحمد لله في الصلاة والذكر والقرآن، فضلاً عن بيان الصلة والترابط بين الذكر والإيمان، فاللفظ والدلالة العقدية بينهما علاقة وثيقة وبخاصة في الحمدلة محور البحث، والتي بذكرها تملأ الميزان، فكيف؟ وما معناها ودلالاتها العقدية؟ ولماذا كانت فاتحة أعظم سورة في القرآن، وفي سور أخرى؟ ومن ثم متى يبلغ المؤمن الدرجة العليا في سُلّم الحامدين؟

وقد خلص البحث إلى أن الكم الكثير لمدلولات وعلاقات الحمد بغيره من الألفاظ ذات الصلة صيّر البحث ومفرداته إلى نور يكشف ظلمات الجهل لدى الكثير من المسلمين الذين وقفوا عند اللفظ دون التأمل في دلالاته …

العملات الرقمية غير الرسمية (تقدير اقتصادي إسلامي) The Informal Digital Currencies (An Islamic Economics Evaluation), Abdullah Khaled Al-Abed Al-Moneim, Ibrahim Obadeh

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان طبيعة وخصائص العملات الرقمية بمفهومها الواسع، كمدخل نظري للتعريف بحقيقة وأقسام العملات الرقمية، سواء أكانت العملات الافتراضية أو العملات المشفرة أو العملات المستقرة أو العملات القانونية، إلا أن الدراسة سلطت الضوء على العملات الرقمية غير الرسمية؛ وذلك لغاية إبراز التقدير الاقتصادي الإسلامي منها. وتضمنت الدراسة تكييف العملات الرقمية غير الرسمية بحسب ما توصل إليه خبراء الصناعة المالية الإسلامية، من خلال عدة تكييفات لماهية العملات الرقمية غير الرسمية، كما تضمنت الدراسة الإشارة لأبرز المخاطر الاقتصادية للعملات الرقمية غير الرسمية، منها المخاطر المتعلقة بالنقد والسياسة النقدية، بالإضافة إلى مخاطر الاستقرار المالي والمصرفي، وعرضت الدراسة تقدير الاقتصاد الإسلامي …

أثر الخلاف في القياس على الأصل المحصور بعدد بين المُثبِتين والنّافيـن على الفـروع الفقهيّـة - دراسة أصولية تطبيقية- The Impact Of Disagreement In Qiyas (Analoyg) On The Origin Limited To A Number Between The Proven And The Negative On The Fiqh Branches “An Applied Fundamentalist Study”, Bassam H. Alaff

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

هذا البحث المُعنون بـ"أثر الخلاف في القياس على الأصل المحصور بعدد بين المُثبِتين والنّافين على الفروع الفقهيَّة دراسة أصولية تطبيقية"، يتطرَّق بالدِّراسة المعمَّقة لمسألة أصوليّة ذات أثر بالغ في الفروع الفقهيّة، وهي ما كان الأصل محصورًا بعدد معيَّن كأربع أو خمس ونحو ذلك، فهل يمنع ذلك من القياس عليه عن طريق تعدية حكمه إلى فروع مسكوت عنها، تشترك مع الأصل المنطوق به في علة الحُكم ومناطه أم لا؟ وذلك من خلال الحديث عن التعريف بمصطلحات البحث (القياس، الأصل، المحصور)، وذكر العلاقة بين القاعدة وبعض القواعد القريبة، وبيان خلاف الأصوليّين في حكم القياس على الأصل المحصور بعدد، وأثر …

Factors Influencing Australian Muslims’ Attitudes Toward Christian-Muslim Dialogue: The Case Of Sunni Muslims Of Adelaide And Uniting Church Christians, Gregory Macdonald, Mohamad Abdalla, Nahid Afrose Kabir

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Since the implementation of a multicultural policy in the 1970s, religious diversity in Australia has increased. Research has demonstrated that intergroup contact is essential for managing diverse multicultural societies. This is because, given the right conditions, intergroup contact will reduce prejudice and build trust between groups. Given the importance of intergroup contact, policy makers and researchers have identified interfaith dialogue’s importance to the success of multicultural societies. However, there is very limited research that explores interfaith dialogue from the perspectives of adherents, in this case Christians and Muslims in the Australian context. This paper focuses on interfaith dialogue between Christians …

A Critical Analysis Of The Claim That Absolute Juristic Interpretation (Ijtihād) Has, Moath Alnaief, Kotb Rissouni

All Works

This article critically analyzes the dominant opinion prevailing regarding the foundation of Islamic jurisprudence (uṣūl al-fiqh) which states that absolute independent juristic interpretation (al-ijtihād al-muṭlaq al-mustaqill) is no longer possible. Therefore, based on the belief that this level of interpretation requires the creation of a unique method for deriving legal rules (istinbāṭ), a method that arguably ended with the founders of the primary schools of law. This research inspects a new interpretive method which was not developed by late scholars. Consequently, the article uses legal reasoning as an interpretive method to criticize the previous opinions regarding Islamic Jurisprudence by using …

Banarasipan As Revelation: Immanent Utopias In The Performance Of Everyday Life, Bhargav Rani

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

This dissertation locates itself at the intersection of performance theory, South Asian studies and philosophy of history to examine the history of an urban consciousness known as banarasipan (literally, "Banarasi-ness") as performed by the people of Banaras in northern India. Over the course of the twentieth century, banarasipan, as a distinct way of being in everyday life, has been characterized by its valorization of heroic laziness, seditious laughter, subversive obscenities, and by its egalitarian subjectivity that overrides sectarian and class differences. In the context of South Asian history, this dissertation interrogates the theoretical premises of both Marxist and postcolonial modes …

“Other” And “Othering” In The Intersectionality Of Inequalities: Alevi Women’S Experiences In Private And Public Spaces, Tuğba Metin Açer

Journal of International Women's Studies

Turkey is one of those geographies where ethnic and sectarian communities live together. Ethnic and sectarian differences in social life create a fragile structure in terms of "othering" and position groups against one another. Alevis are one of the several ethno-religious communities of Turkey that are positioned against Sunni Muslims. In Turkish literature, othering experiences of Alevis are discussed within the framework of totalizing discourses by reducing this issue to the category of sects, thus creating inequality in the social space which is generally related to the Alevis’ ethno-religious identity. Furthermore, it is observed that women’s experiences are ignored in …

Representations Of Arab Women In Hollywood Pre- And Post- 9/11, Eiman A. Eissa, Hala A. Guta, Rana S. Hassan

Journal of International Women's Studies

Many scholars argue that the image of Arabs in Hollywood has always been tainted by prejudice and stereotyping. However, little attention is paid to women's representation in general or the influence of 9/11 on that representation. This paper compares portrayals of Arab women in popular Hollywood films before and after 9/11. A purposive sample of 76 Arab female characters from 40 popular Hollywood films is used to conduct a content analysis, comparing portrayals in films released before and after 9/11. Popular Hollywood films are defined as films with at least 50,000 reviews that score seven or more on the International …

The Rejection Of Women Imams In Indonesia: Between Religious And Socio-Cultural Texts, Nurun Najwah, Irwan Abdullah, Saifuddin Zuhri Qudsy, Ahmad Baidowi

Journal of International Women's Studies

Discourses regarding women as imams became widespread after Amina Wadud led communal Friday prayers in 2005. Academics have predominantly responded by analyzing religious doctrine and its exegesis, ignoring the fact that women's ability to lead worship is strongly influenced by their specific socio-cultural contexts and dynamics. This article will investigate how religious texts structure and are structured by the socio-cultural context of Indonesia. In this study, data were collected by identifying hadiths of leadership, then analyzing them using content analysis. It was found that religious doctrines tend to emphasize the primacy of men (as leaders) while underscoring the (physical, intellectual, …

Fries And Whitfields' "Islam And North America" (Book Review), James Sauer

The Christian Librarian

No abstract provided.

Implications Of The Selection Of Islamic Law In European Private International Law, Grace Brody

Michigan Journal of International Law

The English Court of Appeal in Beximco v. Shamil Bank chose to apply only English law in a breach of contract case, even though the choice of law clause in the contract at issue also selected Islamic law. The court cited three main reasons for this decision. First, article 3(1) of the Rome I Convention “contemplates” that a contract can be governed only by the “law of a country,” and there is no mention of the application of a “non-national system of law such as Sharia law.” Second, Islamic law does not consist of “principles of law” but instead a …

The Existence Of Indonesian Islamic Market Stocks During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Febryna Rizka Pratiwi, Nur Fatwa Dr.

Journal of Strategic and Global Studies

When the first Covid-19 case entered Indonesia, Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) underwent a very deep correction until it reached its lowest point in the last decade, from the level of 6,300 to the level of 3,975 as of March 24, 2020. But, an interesting fact in the following months the JCI consistently rose, and even managed to break back above the 6000 level in the period from the end of 2020 to the beginning of 2021. Indonesia has again won the nomination for the category 'The Best Islamic Capital Market 2020' from the Global Islamic Finance Awards (GIFA). The growth …

On Types Of Certainty: From Buddhism To Islam And Beyond, Michael Chase

Comparative Philosophy

Studies the threefold hierarchy of certainty, from its origins in Mahāyāna Buddhism, through Islam, to 17^th century China. This tripartite scheme may be traced back to the ancient Buddhist scheme of the threefold wisdom as systematized by Vasubandhu of Gandhāra in the 4th-5th centuries CE. Following the advent of Islam in the 8th century, it was combined with Qur'anic notions of certainty (al-yaqīn). Initially taken up by early Islamic mystics such as Sahl al-Tustarī and al-Ḥākim al-Tirmiḏī (late 9th-early 10th centuries), the notion of yaqīn was gradually systematized into the three-level hierarchy of “knowledge or science of …

Doing Philosophy Comparatively In Southern Europe: Western, Mediterranean, Islamic And Other Perspectives In Engagement, Nevad Kahteran

Comparative Philosophy

Aiming to become a part of transcultural discourses and debates, the author argues in this paper for the use of transcultural approaches overcoming the traditional ones in doing philosophy comparatively in the Southern Europe. Within this framework, new forms of cross-cultural philosophizing in the Mediterranean philosophy will arise in the triangle among the Western Balkans, Italy and Greece as a transcultural exchange of knowledge and ideas including more than twenty surrounding countries in the Mediterranean basin. In this regard, the author is trying to find a way for deepening and broadening transcultural approaches concerning the Southern Europe in general and …

Women, Do We Support One Another? Voting Behavior Of Indonesian Female College Students For A Female Candidate Amidst Covid-19 Pandemic, Tri Windari, Budi Suryadi

Journal of International Women's Studies

This study seeks to analyze and describe the voting behavior of female college students for a female candidate in Indonesia at Banjarmasin Mayoral Election in 2020 during the Covid-19 pandemic. Thus, political campaigns were mainly switched to communication and information technology with a lack of mass gatherings and direct political campaigns due to Covid-19 health protocols. In a predominantly Muslim and highly patriarchal society, this is also the second time this province to have a female candidate for this position and the first time for this city. Amidst the negative stereotypes of a female candidate and the attacks from the …

Gender Equity And State-Mosque Relations In Middle East North Africa: A Case Study Of Tunisia, Joy Amarachi Agbugba

Dissertations and Theses

Why is the Middle East North Africa region consistently ranked the lowest on the gender equity scale? This question is quite perplexing and that has driven several scholarly researchers to investigate the situation of gender and women's rights within the states in the region. In this research, I explore the various theories explaining the cause of gender inequity in this region including the Islam thesis/social modernization theory, political-economic theory, and psychological/social structural theories, with an emphasis on the Islamic thesis theory. I argue that the state's support and prioritization of Muslim/sharia law over federal law is a major contributor to …

2021-2022 Annual Report, Muslim Student Life At Syracuse University

Muslim Student Life

This report is a concise overview of the 2021/2021 academic year, and it displays only some of the programs and accomplishments of Muslim students at Syracuse University. It shows that they continue to excel academically, socially, and spiritually. You will recognize that our impact, reach, and presence is not just on the SU campus but goes beyond it.

Waqf In Transition: Tracing Local Institutional Change During The British Mandate In Palestine, Zachary Murray

Theses and Dissertations

The British Mandate’s actions of state-building in Palestine were informed by a Zionist-Western modernist envisioned past of Palestine. This state-building ideology was embedded within much of the bureaucracy of the Mandate’s system and infringed on numerous Palestinian institutions such as Waqf. Waqf was disenfranchised in particular through the implementation of urban development programs, like town planning and archaeological regimes, which sought to support the British-Zionist recasting of Palestine.

This thesis aims to show how the British’s ideology of Palestine informed the Mandate’s internal polices and actions which infringed on the rights of waqf. This was done through two axes of …

The Development Potential For Local Communities Of Religious Tourists Visiting Sacred Graves, Mohammad Taufiq Rahman, Rully Khairul Anwar

International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage

This study aims to analyse the impact of religious tourists’ visits to tombs of saints. It illustrates the effect of these visits on the economic development of the surrounding community. This is qualitative research with a sociological approach used to determine the public acceptance of religious tourism to sacred places such as the Tomb of the Islamic Saints in Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia. The results show that the community has made economic use of tourists that perform pilgrimages to fulfil their psychological needs, such as peace, tranquillity, and a sense of security. Furthermore, local governments’ development of religious tourism makes …

Fiqh Rulings On Online Marriage Platforms And Applications: A Case Study, Dr. Shamseldin Mohammed Eltakina

Faculty Peer-Reviewed Papers | بحوث هيئة التدريس المحكمة

The world has witnessed tremendous developments in various fields of life, and personal status has had a share of these developments. Specialized websites and applications have appeared that provide services to young men and girls for the purpose of acquaintance for marriage. This phenomenon has widely spread and dealt with as a result of electronic development, and the pressures of economic life as well as the spread of unemployment and spinsterhood. This research paper will be focused on the ruling of dealing with these applications and websites for the sake of marriage. Inductive, descriptive and analytical methods will be used. …

What Does The Euthyphro Dilemma Reveal About The Nature Of Allah?, Sherene N. Khouri

Liberty Theological Review

In their book, Good God: The Theistic Foundations of Morality, David Baggett & Jerry Walls discuss the nature of the God of Christianity by studying the Euthyphro dilemma. This paper shall follow Louise Antony, Walls, and Baggett’s model of the Euthyphro dilemma (Divine Command Theory) and uses it as an objective moral standard to study the nature of the theistic concept of divinity in Islam. After explaining the Euthyphro dilemma and making the distinction between voluntarism and extreme voluntarism. I shall argue that morality (what is good, right, bad, wrong, or evil) can easily be compromised on the extreme …

Black (Muslim) Lives Matter: African American Muslim Social Activism, Jacob C. Riccioni

The Hilltop Review

Over the past eight years, the Black Lives Matter movement has advocated for marginalized communities within the African American population and called for police brutality and anti-black racism to be abolished. With the rise of Black Lives Matter in contemporary society, I am left wondering, do African American Muslims support the Black Lives Matter movement? There is no simple answer for African American Muslim leaders and laypeople because the Black Lives Matter movement supports LGBTQ+ rights, which some Muslims do not condone, and some rallies have broken out into riots. Religious leaders and scholars are split between supporting Black Lives …

Ruling On The Requirement Of Quraishites In The Grand Imam In Islamic Jurisprudence, Abdullah Abuwahdan

Palestine Technical University Research Journal

This study dealt with one of the conditions of the caliphate, in which the jurists differed, ancient and modern? The study concluded that the Qurashi is a condition of perfection in the imam, if he is present and qualified to lead, and is more capable of it than others. other than Al-Qurashi, rather he is more deserving of it; Takinginto account the interests of the nation, and legitimate purposes.

عمل المرأة مأذوناً شرعياً في الفقه الإسلامي والمعمول به في القضاء الشرعي الفلسطيني, Yousef Keleibi

Palestine Technical University Research Journal

The issue of hired women as a Marriage official is considered One of the contemporary issues that have emerged in recent time, especially after some Islamic countries approved this matter from the Shari's perspective. However, the argument among most scholars is contradictory, some permissible and the others are prohibited. The present study aims to reveal to what extent the legitimacy of the current issue and to describe it in proper clarification. Also, to explain and showed the arguments, evidence about it. Added to that, the study aimed to reveal the procedures executed in the Palestinian legal judiciary. The study conducted …

ملامحُ المقاومةِ الشعبيَّة في ديوانِ "المجدُ ينحني أمامكم" مُقتَرباتُ الموضوعِ والَّتشكيل الشعريّ, Khalel Qatanani

Palestine Technical University Research Journal

The study deals with the "Glory bends before you" by the poet Abdel Nasser Saleh, as an appropriate model to study the subject of popular resistance and its role in confronting the occupier through the use of popular resistance methods and means, and the statement of its foundations, and objective and poetic features. He lived the experiences of struggle and arrest in the Uprising. He practiced peaceful resistance on the homeland by his pencil and actions. The study attempts to dismantle the vocabulary of the texts of the Diwan by employing the analytical methodology in order to demonstrate the extent …

The Silmarillion By J.R.R. Tolkien And Shahnameh By Firdausi: A Sadraic Interpretation Of Free Will And Determinism, Mohsen Hanif, Masoud Tadayoni

CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture

Fate, doom, and free will have always proved to be controversial terms among philosophers. The chief problem is whether a deterministic power prescribes the destiny of creatures or they possess pure free will in shaping their destinies. Mulla Sadra, a 17th century Iranian philosopher, believes in a blending of determinism and free will which he develops in the terms of Qaza and Qadar respectively. He introduces a model of fate through which determinism and free will equally participate. Using the human soul as a model, Mulla Sadra points out that people meet their fate through several factors, one of which …

الإبراء وضوابطه في الفقه الإسلامي والتطبيقات القانونية للطلاق مقابل الإبراء من خلال مكاتب التوفيق والإصلاح الأسري في المحاكم الشرعية الأردنية Conditions Related To Fiqh Discharge And Its Islamic Jurisprudential And Legal Applications -Family Conciliation And Reform In The Jordanian Sharia Courts As A Case Study-, Abeer Alsaleem, Mohammad Ali Al-Omari

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

يعد الطلاق مقابل الإبراء أحد طرق الطلاق التي تستطيع الزوجة من خلاها الخلاص من زوجها مقابل افتداء نفسها منه، وإبرائها له من كافة حقوقها مقابل طلاقها، ومن هذا القبيل قامت المحاكم الشرعية الأردنية بإنشاء مكاتب للإصلاح والتوفيق الأسري تختص بمحاولة حل المشاكل بين الزوجين، ومن بين هذه الأمور طلب التفريق بين الزوجين مقابل تنازل الزوجة عن حقوقها، بينت هذه الدراسة بعض ضوابط الطلاق مقابل الإبراء، وكذلك ذكرت بعض التطبيقات الخاصة بموضوع الإبراء مقابل الطلاق في المحاكم الشرعية الأردنية، وحيث وقفت الدراسة على بعض التطبيقات لقضايا واقعية من خلال مكاتب الإصلاح والتوفيق الأسري في المحاكم الشرعية الأردنية.

ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة …

أثر العناصر المعمارية الهندوسية على العمارة الإسلامية في الهند (المساجد حالة دراسية) The Influence Of Hindu Architectural Elements On Islamic Architecture In India (Mosques As A Case Study), Saqr Mustafa Al-Saqour, Muhannad Suleiman Trad, Sarah Mujahid Younes, Afnan Mohammed Al-Fifi

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

يهدف البحث الى استنباط أثر العمارة الهندوسية القديمة على عمارة المسلمين في الهند، ولغاية حصر الدراسة تمت دراسة أثر عمارة المعابد الهندوسية على عمارة مساجد المسلمين في شبه القارة؛ وذلك باعتبار أن كلا الديانتين تركت إرثا كبيرا من العمارة الدينية في الهند. وقد انتهج البحث قراءة لعمارة المعابد الهندوسية وخصائصها، ثم استعرض السمات المعمارية للمعابد الهندوسية وانعكاساتها على عمارة مساجد المسلمين في شبه القارة الهندية، ثم بين نماذج من العناصر التي استعملها المعماريون في العهد الإسلامي والتي تعتبر إرثا موروثا من عمارة المعابد.

وتأتي أهمية البحث من ضرورة فهم العلاقة الوثيقة بين المنجزات الحضارية للحضارات المتعاقبة، واستفادة الحضارات اللاحقة …