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Evaluation Of Gait Character Of Akbaş And Kangal Shepherd Dogs By Using Pressuresensitive Walkway, Ozan Gündemi̇r, Hasan Alpak, Di̇lek Olğun Erdi̇kmen, Di̇dar Aydin Kaya Jan 2020

Evaluation Of Gait Character Of Akbaş And Kangal Shepherd Dogs By Using Pressuresensitive Walkway, Ozan Gündemi̇r, Hasan Alpak, Di̇lek Olğun Erdi̇kmen, Di̇dar Aydin Kaya

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, it was aimed to evaluate which walking analysis data may be obtained for Kangal and Akbaş shepherd dogs using a pressure-sensitive walkway (PSW) and which of these data may be used in the fields of veterinary anatomy, orthopedics, and neurology. Center of pressure (COP) analysis results of 46 dogs were examined. Distance type gait parameters of dogs were measured and their foot zone analysis values were recorded. It was observed that the pressure values applied by forelimb steps on the ground were higher compared to the pressure applied by hindlimb steps. The highest peak vertical force (PVF) …


Assessment Of Changes In The Saliva Cortisol Level Of Horses During Different Waysin Recreational Exploitation, Boguslawa Dlugosz, Tomasz Próchniak, Monika Stefaniuk-Szmukier, Marta Basiaga, Jaroslaw Luszczynski, Magdalena Pieszka Jan 2020

Assessment Of Changes In The Saliva Cortisol Level Of Horses During Different Waysin Recreational Exploitation, Boguslawa Dlugosz, Tomasz Próchniak, Monika Stefaniuk-Szmukier, Marta Basiaga, Jaroslaw Luszczynski, Magdalena Pieszka

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to evaluate the saliva cortisol levelsof recreational horses dependent on the type of horse activity. A total of 68 horses were included in the experiment and divided into groups according to recreational activity, type of horse, age, term of saliva collection, and sex. Saliva samples were obtained from each horse at 3 measurement points: in the morning (6 a.m.), in the evening (6 p.m.), and immediately after work. The overall analysis shows that the term of sample collection, recreational activity, and age influence cortisol concentration. The diurnal concentration of saliva cortisol does not differ …


Evaluation Of Larval Culture And Conventional Pcr Methods For The Detection Ofstrongylus Vulgaris In Equines Of Iran, Alireza Alborzi, Sara Larki, Abbas Zeinali Jan 2020

Evaluation Of Larval Culture And Conventional Pcr Methods For The Detection Ofstrongylus Vulgaris In Equines Of Iran, Alireza Alborzi, Sara Larki, Abbas Zeinali

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Strongylus vulgaris (S. vulgaris) is known as the equin's most pathogenic nematode due to the extraintestinal migration in mesenteric arterial vessels. Since a few kinds of S. vulgaris can threat the animals' health and working efficiency, high precision and early detection of strongylid nematodes is essential. Traditionally, the larval coproculture method was used frequently for identification of strongylid species. The technique of larval culture is costly, time consuming, and does not have sufficient accuracy and reliability. Here, we critically evaluated the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with larval culture methods for the detection of S. vulgaris eggs in fecal samples. To …


Population Demographics Of Silver Carp Hypophthalmichthys Molitrix In Kentucky Lake, Allison M. Lebeda Jan 2020

Population Demographics Of Silver Carp Hypophthalmichthys Molitrix In Kentucky Lake, Allison M. Lebeda

Murray State Theses and Dissertations

Invasive species continue to threaten aquatic ecosystems in the United States. Silver Carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix have successfully infiltrated much of the Mississippi River Basin, including Kentucky Lake – a large reservoir located on the Tennessee River in Western Kentucky. Although Silver Carp have been present in Kentucky Lake for at least a decade, until recently, very little was known about the population, how often successful reproduction is occurring, or the environmental conditions that facilitate strong year-classes. Hence, it is difficult for managers to predict the potential impact of Silver Carp on native species. Silver Carp were collected from Kentucky Lake …


Cannabidiol In The Horse: Pharmacokinetics And Effects Of A Pelleted Supplement On Reactivity And Movement, Anna L. Draeger Jan 2020

Cannabidiol In The Horse: Pharmacokinetics And Effects Of A Pelleted Supplement On Reactivity And Movement, Anna L. Draeger

Murray State Theses and Dissertations

A multitude of claims exist regarding therapeutic benefits of cannabidiol (CBD) in human and animal medicine. Though supportive evidence of CBD as a nutraceutical option exists, lack of regulation means that product safety, consistency, and efficacy cannot be guaranteed. Trials for specific conditions and species are needed. The objective of this study was to evaluate CBD safety and use effects on reactivity and movement in the horse. Project 1 examined the bioavailability of a single 50 mg dose of an oil and pelleted CBD product. One of 2 Quarter Horse geldings received the oil product. The second received the pelleted …


Conservation Grazing With Native Irish Cattle In High Nature Value Environments, Kilian Kelly Jan 2020

Conservation Grazing With Native Irish Cattle In High Nature Value Environments, Kilian Kelly

Theses

Marrying conservation objectives with farming practices is a challenging necessity in the current era of anthropogenically-driven biodiversity loss. Upland habitats created by traditional farming are havens for wildlife but face multiple threats, including overgrazing and abandonment. Extensive cattle farming in the uplands has been mooted as a useful conservation measure, but Irish evidence supporting this approach is lacking. This thesis examines home range, habitat preferences and activity budgets for Dexter cattle in an extensive upland setting in southwest Ireland. It investigates the effects of the grazing regime on EU-protected habitats and ground beetles. Free-ranging cattle grazed the site over three …


Dietary Antioxidants Attenuate The Endocrine Stress Response During Long-Duration Flight Of A Migratory Bird, Stefania Casagrande, Kristen J. Demoranville, Lisa Trost, Barbara J. Pierce, Amadeusz Bryła, Maciej Dzialo, Edyta T. Sadowska, Ulf Bauchinger, Scott R. Mcwilliams Jan 2020

Dietary Antioxidants Attenuate The Endocrine Stress Response During Long-Duration Flight Of A Migratory Bird, Stefania Casagrande, Kristen J. Demoranville, Lisa Trost, Barbara J. Pierce, Amadeusz Bryła, Maciej Dzialo, Edyta T. Sadowska, Ulf Bauchinger, Scott R. Mcwilliams

Biology Faculty Publications

Glucocorticoids (GCs) are metabolic hormones that promote catabolic processes, which release stored energy and support high metabolic demands such as during prolonged flights of migrating birds. Dietary antioxidants (e.g. anthocyanins) support metabolism by quenching excess reactive oxygen species produced during aerobic metabolism and also by activating specific metabolic pathways. For example, similar to GCs’ function, anthocyanins promote the release of stored energy, although the extent of complementarity between GCs and dietary antioxidants is not well known. If anthocyanins complement GCs functions, birds consuming anthocyanin-rich food can be expected to limit the secretion of GCs when coping with a metabolically challenging …


Status Reports Of The Fisheries And Aquatic Resources Of Western Australia 2018/19. State Of The Fisheries, Daniel J. Gaughan, K. Santoro Jan 2020

Status Reports Of The Fisheries And Aquatic Resources Of Western Australia 2018/19. State Of The Fisheries, Daniel J. Gaughan, K. Santoro

Status Reports of the Fisheries and Aquatic Resources

The Status Reports of the Fisheries and Aquatic Resources of Western Australia (SRFAR) provide an annual update on the state of the fish stocks and other aquatic resources of Western Australia (WA). These reports outline the most recent assessments of the cumulative risk status for each of the aquatic resources (assets) within WA’s six Bioregions using an Ecosystem Based Fisheries Management (EBFM) approach.


Apparent Survival Of Snowy Plovers Varies Across Years And Between Sexes In Coastal Northern California, Justin A. Windsor Jan 2020

Apparent Survival Of Snowy Plovers Varies Across Years And Between Sexes In Coastal Northern California, Justin A. Windsor

Cal Poly Humboldt theses and projects

Adult survival is one of the most influential vital rates affecting population growth of iteroparous organisms. Survival often varies annually due to environmental stochasticity. However, drastic variations in annual adult survival rates can have overwhelmingly negative impacts on population viability and growth. In many wild avian populations, adult survival varies between sexes and may owe to unequal risks associated with reproductive roles or predation; this is particularly true among shorebirds. I used mark-resight data from a 19-year study of Western Snowy Plovers (Charadrius nivosus nivosus) in coastal northern California to investigate sex-specific apparent survival of the adult population …


Knemidokoptes Mites And Their Effects On The Gripping Position Of Steller’S Jay Feet, Wade M. Burris Jan 2020

Knemidokoptes Mites And Their Effects On The Gripping Position Of Steller’S Jay Feet, Wade M. Burris

Cal Poly Humboldt theses and projects

Steller’s jays (Cyanocitta stelleri) with swollen legs and feet resembling the signs of scaly leg have been commonly seen around Arcata, California, USA. These signs are thought to be caused by knemidokoptic mites, a group of parasites specialized at exploiting a range of avian hosts. I compared the gripping position in the feet of jays with variable signs of this condition as an index of their ability to perch, confirmed the presence of mites and identified them to the nearest species using genetic analysis, and compared the relatedness of the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene between mites …


Recolonization Potential For Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) In Tributaries To The Klamath River After Dam Removal, Max M. Ramos Jan 2020

Recolonization Potential For Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) In Tributaries To The Klamath River After Dam Removal, Max M. Ramos

Cal Poly Humboldt theses and projects

Removal of four major dams on the Klamath River is scheduled to begin in 2023, restoring access to greater than 50 km of historic mainstem habitat for coho salmon. However, mainstem habitat may not be suitable for juvenile coho salmon due to elevated water temperatures and high concentrations of infectious myxospores in the summer and fast water velocities in the winter. Small, cooler tributaries can provide essential habitat for escape from deleterious conditions in the mainstem Klamath River. I used temperature and other physical features of six tributaries to the Klamath River above Iron Gate Dam to assess their capacity …


Comparing Environmental Dna And Traditional Monitoring Approaches To Assess The Abundance Of Outmigrating Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) In California Coastal Streams, Emerson Alan Kanawi Jan 2020

Comparing Environmental Dna And Traditional Monitoring Approaches To Assess The Abundance Of Outmigrating Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) In California Coastal Streams, Emerson Alan Kanawi

Cal Poly Humboldt theses and projects

Environmental DNA (eDNA) has the potential to dramatically increase the information available to managers regarding species distribution and abundance. Collection of reliable survey information on fish abundance is essential to monitor population trends and restoration efforts for endangered and threatened species. In Northern California, coho salmon are a federally listed species and a focus of ongoing monitoring programs and restoration projects. I examined the feasibility of using eDNA to supplement, or replace, traditional outmigrating juvenile coho salmon monitoring approaches currently used at two existing coho salmon life-cycle monitoring stations. Over the spring of 2018 and spring of 2019, I collected …


Effects Of Dietary Guar Meal With Or Without Beta-Mannanase On Performance And Eggquality Traits In Laying Hens, Süleyman Çalişlar Jan 2020

Effects Of Dietary Guar Meal With Or Without Beta-Mannanase On Performance And Eggquality Traits In Laying Hens, Süleyman Çalişlar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the effects of beta-mannanase supplementation to laying hens? diets with different guar meal (GM) ratios on performance and egg quality traits were investigated. The experimental period lasted 126 days. Ninety-six Lohman Brown hens at the age of 56 weeks were kept in individual cages. They were divided into 8 treatment groups as follows: 0% guar meal (GM0) (control); 0% GM + 0.05% beta-mannanase (GM0E); 8% GM (GM8); 8% GM + 0.05% beta-mannanase (GM8E); 16% GM (GM16); 16% GM + 0.05% beta-mannanase (GM16E); 24% GM (GM24); and 24% GM + 0.05% beta-mannanase (GM24E). A photoperiod of 16.5 h …


Association Of Toll-Like Receptor 4 (Tlr 4) Gene Exon 3 Variants With Serostatus Of Theovine Johne's Disease (Paratuberculosis) In Turkish Sheep, Yalçin Yaman Jan 2020

Association Of Toll-Like Receptor 4 (Tlr 4) Gene Exon 3 Variants With Serostatus Of Theovine Johne's Disease (Paratuberculosis) In Turkish Sheep, Yalçin Yaman

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In the present study, the effect of exon 3 of the toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) gene on ovine Johne?s disease (OJD) serostatus was tested in Turkish sheep breeds. Initially, a retrospective cohort was performed using indirect ELISA on a commingled flock consisting of 3 native and 4 composite breeds (n = 1750). Case-control matched pairs were constructed according to the breed type and age (n = 188). Subsequently, exon 3 of the TLR4 gene was sequenced and coding variants were investigated. A total of 15 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were detected and 12 of those SNPs were nonsynonymous. Next, 3 …


The Anti Proliferative Effects Of Rosemary Oil On Keratinocyte Cell Line, Hacat, Muhammet Kuddusi̇ Erhan Jan 2020

The Anti Proliferative Effects Of Rosemary Oil On Keratinocyte Cell Line, Hacat, Muhammet Kuddusi̇ Erhan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study aims to investigate the action of rosemary oil on the immortalized keratinocyte cell line. Samples of Rosmarinus officinalis that were growing uncultivated in central Turkey were harvested during flowering in May 2016. The rosemary oil was obtained by the hydrodistillation of the dried ground material in a Clevenger-like apparatus. Human cells from the immortalized nontumorigenic keratinocyte cell line were seeded at a concentration of 5000 cells/well on 96 well plates. Cell viability was measured at the 24, 48, and 72 h. Five different doses of 1.25% to 20% Rosmarinus officinalis oil, 20% DMSO (for toxic examination), and 1 …


Statistical Analysis Of The Relationship Between Mortality And Nosocomial Factors Inpatients With Septicemia And The Importance Of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Di̇lek Dülger Jan 2020

Statistical Analysis Of The Relationship Between Mortality And Nosocomial Factors Inpatients With Septicemia And The Importance Of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Di̇lek Dülger

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The ongoing evolution of sepsis as a condition constitutes a global health concern and necessitates continuous monitoring and investigation of incidence rates, mortality factors, and disease patterns. This study sought to elucidate the frequency of bacterial cultures in patients with septicemia at our hospital and identify the factors influencing mortality. Zoonotic risk factors with reference to the literature were also taken into account.Independent variables of all patients diagnosed with sepsis were retrospectively screened to reveal factors affecting mortality. Incomplete or unclear data were not included. Continuous variables are represented as means and standard deviations, whereas binary variables are represented as …


Humoral Immunity Provided By A Novel Infectious Bronchitis Vaccine Supplemented Bybacterium-Like Particles (Blps), Emadoddin Tohidi, Abolfazl Ghaniei, Hamid Farzin, Alireza Haghparast Jan 2020

Humoral Immunity Provided By A Novel Infectious Bronchitis Vaccine Supplemented Bybacterium-Like Particles (Blps), Emadoddin Tohidi, Abolfazl Ghaniei, Hamid Farzin, Alireza Haghparast

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Infectious bronchitis (IB) is a notable disease of poultry flocks that results in economic loss. As a consequence of the presence of various IB virus (IBV) serotypes, control strategies, such as vaccination, should be replaced by provide broad protective immunity against the disease to date. Gram-positive enhancer matrix particles, or so-called bacterium like particles (BLPs), obtained from the bacterium Lactococcus lactis (L. lactis), have demonstrated an adjuvancy effect by providing demanding mucosal and humoral immune responses, as well as a protective cellular immunity whenever delivered admixed with a vaccine via intranasal or intraocular administration. In this study, for the first …


Impacts Of Nipple Drinker Position On Water Intake, Water Wastage And Drinkingduration Of Pigs, Elanchezhian Arulmozhi, Jayanta Kumar Basak, Jihoon Park, Frank Gyan Okyere, Fawad Khan, Yongjin Lee, Junhyeon Lee, Deoghyun Lee, Hyeon Tae Kim Jan 2020

Impacts Of Nipple Drinker Position On Water Intake, Water Wastage And Drinkingduration Of Pigs, Elanchezhian Arulmozhi, Jayanta Kumar Basak, Jihoon Park, Frank Gyan Okyere, Fawad Khan, Yongjin Lee, Junhyeon Lee, Deoghyun Lee, Hyeon Tae Kim

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Water determines the life quality of pigs, however, adequate measures need to be taken in order to reduce wastage while the animals are drinking. The current study hypothesized and examined a suitable position at which to fix the nipple drinker to provide sufficient drinking water to pigs while also limiting water wastage. Additionally, this study describes both the drinking pattern and drinking duration of pigs. The height to place the drinker was calculated based on the neck movement of the pigs (neck movement angle, NMA). According to the NMA, 3 independent treatments were investigated with angles placed at clockwise 30°, …


Hormonal Profile Of Mediterranean Green Turtles (Chelonia Mydas), Şahver Ege Hi̇şmi̇oğullari, Tünay Kontaş Aşkar, Muhammed Enes Altuğ, Yaşar Ergün Jan 2020

Hormonal Profile Of Mediterranean Green Turtles (Chelonia Mydas), Şahver Ege Hi̇şmi̇oğullari, Tünay Kontaş Aşkar, Muhammed Enes Altuğ, Yaşar Ergün

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The beaches of Turkey are important nesting habitats of Chelonia mydas sea turtles and the determination of their health and disease status is critical in sustaining healthy populations. Limited data currently exist on the hormone values required to determine the status of reproductive capabilities of sea turtles. This study aimed to collect basic data regarding their hormonal profile and set reference limits for the Mediterranean population. Forty-nine free-ranging C. mydas sea turtles were used in the study and were classified into 3 groups according to their age (hatchlings, juvenile, adult). Adult turtles were also grouped according to sex. Adult females …


Investigation Of The Myocardial Damage Due To Acute Anemia In A Rabbit Model Of Acutenormovolemic Anemia, Kenan Çağri Tümer, Haydar Özdemi̇r, Hati̇ce Eröksüz Jan 2020

Investigation Of The Myocardial Damage Due To Acute Anemia In A Rabbit Model Of Acutenormovolemic Anemia, Kenan Çağri Tümer, Haydar Özdemi̇r, Hati̇ce Eröksüz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Myocardial damage and increased circulating cardiac troponin I (cTnI) concentrations have been shown in various diseases that cause anemia in animals. Whether the acute anemia that occurs during these diseases directly contributes to myocardial damage and to the release of cTnI to the circulation still remains unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of acute anemia on myocardial damage and serum cTnI concentration using experimentally-induced acute normovolemic anemia. New Zealand rabbits were randomly separated into 2 groups: an acute anemia group (AG, n = 8) and a control group (CG, n = 6). To induce acute …


Effects Of Heavy Metal Pollution On Hepatosomatic Index And Vital Organ Histology Inalburnus Mossulensis From Karasu River, Hati̇ce Dane, Turgay Şi̇şman Jan 2020

Effects Of Heavy Metal Pollution On Hepatosomatic Index And Vital Organ Histology Inalburnus Mossulensis From Karasu River, Hati̇ce Dane, Turgay Şi̇şman

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, histological effects of water pollution to freshwater cyprinid, Alburnus mossulensis, was investigated. Water, sediment, and fish samples were taken from four stations in Karasu River (Erzurum, Turkey) between June and September in 2015? 2016. In water and sediment samples, the concentrations of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, Sr, and Pb were detected. Histopathological changes in gill, liver, and kidney tissues were determined by degree of tissue change (DTC), and hepatosomatic index (HSI) was calculated. The mean concentrations of heavy metals in water and sediment samples were lower at station 4. …


Effect Of Concrete Pond And Net-Cage Culture Systems On Growth Performance Andhaematological Parameters Of Siberian Sturgeon (Acipenser Baerii), Selçuk Duman Jan 2020

Effect Of Concrete Pond And Net-Cage Culture Systems On Growth Performance Andhaematological Parameters Of Siberian Sturgeon (Acipenser Baerii), Selçuk Duman

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The effect of concrete pond and net-cage culture systems on growth and haematological indices of the Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) were studied in a 90-day experiment. A total of 300 fish with a stocking density of 12.6 ± 0.37 kg/m2 (initial average weight 1140 ± 53.8 g) were stocked in floating net-cages. Also, 276 fish with a stocking density of 12.6 ± 0.29 kg/m2 and an initial average weight of 1097 ± 72.6 g were stocked in concrete ponds. Throughout the study, the average weight, mean length, and haematological parameters of the fish in each environment were recorded every 30 …


The Effect Of Paddy Straw And Concentrate Containing Green Tea Dust On Performance Andnutrient Digestibility In Feedlot Lambs, Diky Ramdani, Dwi Cipto Budinuryanto, Novi Mayasari Jan 2020

The Effect Of Paddy Straw And Concentrate Containing Green Tea Dust On Performance Andnutrient Digestibility In Feedlot Lambs, Diky Ramdani, Dwi Cipto Budinuryanto, Novi Mayasari

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The utilization of low-input paddy straw hay (PSH) for fattening lambs should be incorporated with a high-quality concentrate (HQC) in which green tea dust (GTD) rich in tannins can be added as a natural feed additive. Completely randomized design was used to compare 5 doses of GTD inclusions (dry matter, DM basis) at 0% (GTD-0), 0.5% (GTD-0.5), 1% (GTD-1), 1.5% (GTD-1.5), and 2% (GTD-2) in an HQC as the main diet of PSH-fed fattening lambs on average daily gain (ADG, g/head/day), dry matter intake (DMI, g/head/day), and nutrient digestibility (%) using 6 replicates. The results showed that GTD-1.5 resulted in …


Sexual Analysis In Turkey (Meleagris Gallopavo) Neurocranium Using Geometricmorphometric Methods, Ozan Gündemi̇r, Ermi̇ş Özkan, Mustafa Orhun Dayan, Sedat Aydoğdu Jan 2020

Sexual Analysis In Turkey (Meleagris Gallopavo) Neurocranium Using Geometricmorphometric Methods, Ozan Gündemi̇r, Ermi̇ş Özkan, Mustafa Orhun Dayan, Sedat Aydoğdu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to obtain morphometric data by applying geometric analysis to the neurocranium of the turkey and to statistically reveal the differences between males and females using these data. In the present study, 14 (7 males, 7 females) turkey skulls were used. The neurocrania of the samples were photographed and put into an electronic environment to be marked. Neurocrania were examined from 4 different regions (caudal, ventral, dorsal, and lateral). Compared to PC1 obtained in dorsal sampling, the difference between points 9 and 10 and 3 to 2 was significantly higher in males. Caudal examination showed …


Effect Of Osteopontin Gene Variants On Milk Production Traits In Holstein Friesiancrossbred Cattle Of Kerala, Francis Anand Lali, Kulangara Anilkumar, Thazhathuveetil Aravindakshan Jan 2020

Effect Of Osteopontin Gene Variants On Milk Production Traits In Holstein Friesiancrossbred Cattle Of Kerala, Francis Anand Lali, Kulangara Anilkumar, Thazhathuveetil Aravindakshan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Osteopontin gene (OPN) is located in the quantitative trait loci (QTL) for milk production traits in bovine chromosome 6. In the present study the impact of cytosine to thymine transition in the intron-4 of OPN gene (g.8514C > T) on milk production traits was analysed in the Holstein Friesian crossbred cattle of Kerala. Genomic DNA was isolated and a fragment of 290 bp enclosing the polymorphic site was amplified and genotyped by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) using endonuclease, BSeN1. The genetic variants were distributed according to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The T allele was found to be the major one (T/0.76, C/0.24) …


Investigation Of The Scid Mutant Allele In Turkish Arabian Horses Reared In Some Privatefarms Of The Eskişehir Region In Turkey, Mustafa Doğan, Muhammet Kaya Jan 2020

Investigation Of The Scid Mutant Allele In Turkish Arabian Horses Reared In Some Privatefarms Of The Eskişehir Region In Turkey, Mustafa Doğan, Muhammet Kaya

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

There are several known hereditary diseases in Arabian horses. Many studies have been conducted on molecular diagnostic methods of the mutations that cause these hereditary defects in horses. A five-base deletion in the short arm (ECA9p12) of the equine chromosome 9, starting with codon 9480, which occurs in the catalytic subunit gene of the DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNAPKcs) results in severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) hereditary disorder. SCID is an autosomal recessive disorder wherein the immune system of the affected foal is very weak. Purebred Turkish Arabian horses reared in the Eskişehir region have contributed greatly to Turkish Arabian horse breeding …


Differences In Physico-Chemical Parameters Of Goat Milk Depending On Breed Type,Physiological And Environmental Factors, Joanna Barlowska, Robert Pastuszka, Jolanta Król, Aneta Brodziak, Anna Teter, Zygmunt Litwinczuk Jan 2020

Differences In Physico-Chemical Parameters Of Goat Milk Depending On Breed Type,Physiological And Environmental Factors, Joanna Barlowska, Robert Pastuszka, Jolanta Król, Aneta Brodziak, Anna Teter, Zygmunt Litwinczuk

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The objective of the research was to analyse the technological parameters of milk and assess the impact of selected factors, i.e. the genetic group of goats (improved goats?Saanen crosses vs various crossbreds of unknown genetic origin?breedless goats with different coat for which no breeding books were kept), production season (winter, spring/summer, and autumn), which was associated with the stage of lactation (1, 2, and 3), the region where the goats were raised (upland or mountainous areas) and daily yield (< 1.0, 1.0-2.0, or > 2.0 kg). A total of 480 milk samples were evaluated (203 milk samples from Saanen crosses and 277 from various …


Replacement Of Corn And Soybean Meal With Corn Gluten Meal On Rooste's Diet, Sérgio Leandro Costa De Ávila, Carolina Oreques De Oliveira, Tiago Araujo Rodrigues, Amauri Telles Tavares, Sara Lorandi Soares Jan 2020

Replacement Of Corn And Soybean Meal With Corn Gluten Meal On Rooste's Diet, Sérgio Leandro Costa De Ávila, Carolina Oreques De Oliveira, Tiago Araujo Rodrigues, Amauri Telles Tavares, Sara Lorandi Soares

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Using alternative feedstuffs to replace corn and soybean in domestic poultry diets, as agroindustry by-products, may reduce production costs. Corn gluten meal is a by-product resulting of corn processing to obtain oil and starch. Aiming to evaluate the use of this ingredient in rooste's diet and its effects on sperm characteristics, 40 roosters with 68 to 72 weeks of age, randomly distributed in individual boxes, were tested. Two treatments were used: treatment 1 (control) - with corn and soybean meal, and treatment 2 - with 10% of corn gluten meal in the diet. Semen collection and body weight verification were …


The Effects Of Hatching Time And Feed Access Time On Chick Quality, Organ Development,Blood Parameters, And Intestinal Morphology In Broilers, Arda Sözcü, Aydin İpek, Müjdat Müfi̇t Kahraman, Volkan İpek Jan 2020

The Effects Of Hatching Time And Feed Access Time On Chick Quality, Organ Development,Blood Parameters, And Intestinal Morphology In Broilers, Arda Sözcü, Aydin İpek, Müjdat Müfi̇t Kahraman, Volkan İpek

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The current study was performed to investigate the effects of hatching time and feed access time on chick quality, organ development, blood parameters, and intestinal morphology in broilers. A total of 1935 hatching eggs were incubated at 37.8 °C with 55 to 60% RH conditions. Chicks were classified according to the hatching time (HT) as follows: chicks hatched before 482 h (early HT), between 482-496 h (medium HT) and 496-510 h (late HT). The hatched chicks were randomly divided into two groups to create two feed access (FA) time: early FA and late FA. Chicks with early FA started to …


Comparing Microbiological Profiles, Bioactivities, And Physicochemical And Sensoryproperties Of Donkey Milk Kefir And Cow Milk Kefir, Si̇de Seli̇n Su Yi̇rmi̇beşoğlu, Burcu Emi̇ne Tefon Öztürk Jan 2020

Comparing Microbiological Profiles, Bioactivities, And Physicochemical And Sensoryproperties Of Donkey Milk Kefir And Cow Milk Kefir, Si̇de Seli̇n Su Yi̇rmi̇beşoğlu, Burcu Emi̇ne Tefon Öztürk

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Consumption of fermented milk products especially kefir is accelerated in the population due to their high nutritional value and other health benefits. These health benefits are rooted in the composition of source material and flora of kefir grains. Therefore, the utilization of different kinds of milk as source material in kefir production directly affects the properties of kefir. In this study, changes in the physicochemical properties, microbiological profiles, antibacterial effects, antioxidant activities, sensory evaluation, and total phenolic and total flavonoid contents of kefirs obtained from donkey milk (DM) and cow milk (CM) were compared. It was found that donkey milk …