Urban Studies and Planning Commons^™

Pengaruh Operasi Tangkap Tangan (Ott) Terhadap Pelaporan Dugaan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Oleh Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Kpk), Wardhana Ardy Syahputra, Muhammad Halley Yudhistira

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

The Hand Arrest Operation (OTT) is an activity by the KPK in the field of cracking down on corruption that is well-known among the Indonesian people. The activity was also marked by a press conference which outlines the profile of the suspect and the chronology of the arrests. In carrying out its duties, the KPK cannot work alone. The active participation of the community is certainly very helpful for the KPK in carrying out its duties more effectively and efficiently, one form of which is by reporting suspected corruption crimes. The study was conducted to see how the OTT activities …

Analisis Intensi Masyarakat Muslim Di Indonesia Dalam Menggunakan Bank Syariah: Integrated Model, Maskur Seto Samiaji, Tika Arundina

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

This study was conducted to analyze the intentions of the Muslim community regarding to their using of the Islamic banks in Indonesia. The study was structured by an integrative approach, where the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) were integrated by adding the religiosity variable to see its effect on the intentions of the Muslim community in Indonesia to use Islamic banks. The variables used in this study include perceived ease of use, perception of benefits, attitude, subjective norms, control over behavior, and religiosity. The research data used is primary data collected using a questionnaire in …

Dampak Pertumbuhan Sektoral Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Dan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia: Analisis Menggunakan Social Accounting Matrix Dan Micro-Simulation, Diny Tri Winarni, Djoni Hartono

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

Based on extended Indonesia’s Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) 2015 and using the micro-simulation method, this study shows how sectoral growth affects income inequality and poverty in Indonesia and the contribution of the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) manufacturing sector in reducing income inequality. Of the 24 sectors in Indonesia, only the growth in 10 sectors can reduce income inequality, with the largest reduction being growth in other agricultural crop sector. On the other hand, SMEs have no notable effect on reducing income inequality. Although the impact depends on which sector the SME is in. This study also shows that growth …

Analysis Of Public Environmental Expenditure : The Case Study Of Jakarta Province, Didi Prabowo Putra, James Thomas Edward

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

The national struggle for sustainable development influenced the sub-national governments level in composing their policy directions especially public budget policy. Nonetheless, although the environmental protection function is important, it tends to be marginalized in the national budgetary debates. This study, therefore, attempts to analyse the ‘green budget’ allocation and utilization within the Regional Medium-term Development Plan 2013 – 2017 of Jakarta Province. The methodology draws on descriptive analysis of derived data from annual provincial budget documents, and in-depth interview analysis explored potential barriers and drivers give rise to gaps in budget between the allocation and realization stage. Results show that …

Hubungan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Terhadap Jumlah Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Kab./Kota Tahun 2015-2019, Wawan Fahrudin, Hera Susanti

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

This study aims to analyze the effect of welfare levels on the number of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in districts/cities in 2015-2019. The variables in this study were measured using the Random Effect Model (REM) regression. The fact that has a high level of elasticity is the number of PMIs in the previous year, and in the previous 2 years, the area, and the total population. The variables in this study include: the level of community welfare as measured by the level of poverty, education indicators, and GRDP per capita with the control variables being population, area (land and sea), …

Pengaruh Pembiayaan Dalam Era Presiden Jokowi Dan Sby Pada Tahun 2010-2019 Terhadap Pemerataan Peningkatan Pembangunan Jalan Di Indonesia, Dhini Rizky Prasedyawati, Nining Indroyono Soesilo

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

This study aims to find quantitative empirical evidence on the Effect of Financing in the Era of Presidents Jokowi and SBY from 2010 to 2019 on the Equitable Improvement of Road Construction in Indonesia. The analysis was carried out using panel data regression and common effect method, with the unit of observation being 11 provinces in Indonesia over a period of 10 years, during from 2010 to 2019. The dependent variable in this study is the length of the national road, while the independent variables are the APBN, Foreign Loans, Population, GRDP, the leadership dummy and the regional dummy. After …

Keterpilihan Dinasti Politik Pada Pilkada Kabupaten/Kota Di Indonesia Tahun 2017-2020, Theresia Wahyuni Yuliartiningsih, Vid Adrison

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

The main purpose of this study was to examine whether the health variable as proxied by government health insurance participation and the infrastructure variable as a proxy for steady road conditions were correlated with the electability of political dynasties in the district/city elections in Indonesia in 2017-2020. This study tested using an average of 5 years before the 2017, 2018 and 2020 elections and the sample used was 508 districts/cities. This study uses a probit and a heck-probit regression model. The results of the selection bias control show that the health interest variable, namely BPJS Non-PBI, significantly reduces the probability …

Dampak Kebijakan Psbb Terhadap Konsentrasi Pm2.5 Di Indonesia, Erwin Dariyanto

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

The aims of this study was to examine the impact of implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restriction or PSBB policy on the concentration of particulate matter 2.5 (PM_2.5). The observation period lasted from September 1, 2019 to December 31, 2020 in five major cities in Indonesia, namely Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta, Semarang, and Surabaya. The data was processed using the fixed effect least square dummy variable (LSDV) model to test the impact of the PSBB policy or restrictions on citizen mobility to reduce the spread of COVID-19 on PM_2.5 concentrations.

As a result, the PSBB policy had a …

Apakah Penerapan Desentralisasi Memberikan Dampak Yang Tidak Baik? Studi Permukiman Kumuh Di Jabodetabek, Meila Husna, Muhammad Halley Yudhistira

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

The implementation of decentralization should have a positive impact on regional progress. Since its implementation in 2001, decentralization in Indonesia has become deeper and wider. Using the slum settlement policy as a study approach, this study will examine the impact of decentralization and how persistent these impacts are. The estimation results using RD-DiD shows that the implementation of decentralization has a negative correlation with the arrangement of slums in the Jabodetabek area. The area of slums is 45% greater than the year before decentralization or a non-decentralized area. Thus, in the aspect of structuring the slums, it can be concluded …

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Suku Bunga Pinjaman Perumahan, Bagus Dwi Prasetyo, Nining Indroyono Soesilo

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

This study examines the causes of high and low mortgage rates in a country using panel data from 17 countries in Asia (China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand), Australia (Australia), Europe (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom) and America (Canada, United States) to see how conditions are in these countries and their institutional housing finance system. By assuming that there is a simultaneous relationship at the mortgage rates which is a two-way relationship, where the dependent variable has an influence on the independent variable. The estimation results of the model using the simultaneous equation also show …

Apakah Belanja Pendidikan Dan Kualitas Guru Dapat Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan?, Narulita Ratih Wulansari, Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

This study aims to analyze the relationship between education expenditure and teacher quality on education quality at the senior secondary level in Indonesia. Based on data analysis across provinces using the Fixed Effect Method, an inverted U-shaped relationship was identified between education expenditure and education quality. This study also shows that teacher quality has a significant effect in improving education quality. The interregional analysis shows that education expenditure has an inverted U-shaped relationship and teacher quality has a positive relationship with education quality at the outside Java-Bali region. However, education expenditure and teacher quality do not show a significant result …

Efek Aglomerasi Di Indonesia : Komparasi Jawa Dan Luar Jawa, Eggie Dwi Ananda Chaniago, Muhammad Hanri

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

Population density and average city’s wages in Java are higher than outside Java. The literature shows that population density can increase the productivity of firms and workers, thereby increasing the level of wages in cities. In urban economics, agglomeration economies are defined as the benefits that come when firms and people locate near one another together in cities and industrial clusters. This study estimates the agglomeration effect in Java and outside Java cities by analyzing the relationship between population density and urban characteristics with wage levels. Previous studies have shown that population density is positively correlated to wage levels at …

Kepemilikan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Dan Kinerja Sektor Ekonomi Kreatif Di Indonesia, Dzaki Yudi Ananda, M. Halley Yudhistira

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

Creative economy has been assigned as the backbone of Indonesian economy in the future. Based on Article 24 of the 2019 Law of Creative Economy, the protection of Intellectual Property Rights upholds an important role in creative economy. This research aims to observe the impact of intellectual property rights to the performance of creative economy as measured by the total income and export decision of creative economy actors, using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) analytical method. It uses the cross-section data sourced from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS)/Central Bureau of Statistics in 2016. This research concludes that the ownership of Intellectual …

Dampak Penerapan Kebijakan Self Assessment Guru Dalam Program Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (Pkb) Di Tahun 2016 Dan 2018 Terhadap Hasil Uji Kompetensi Guru (Ukg) Di Indonesia, Indri Astuti Irmalita, Thia Jasmina

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

The Continuous Professional Development (CPD) program and Teacher Competency Test (TCT) have been national programs to enhance teachers' competency in Indonesia since 2012. In 2016, there was a change in the implementation of the CPD program where the teacher self assessment policy was applied as an instrument in alternative learning mode (various mode) of the CPD program. However, subsequently, in 2017-2018, its implementation was changed to only a face-to-face mode for all results of the teacher self assessment. The main objective of this study is to see how the change of the implementation of the teacher self assessment policy in …

Pengaruh Kebijakan Harga Obat Terhadap Peluang Peredaran Obat Substandar Dan Palsu, Rafika Agusriana, Uka Wikarya

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

The implementation of National Health Insurance (NHIS; or Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional/JKN)’s policy, increasing patient access to medicine while keeping its budget under tight control, has the potentiality to result in compromising the safety and efficacy of the medicine. Budget constraint and the existing asymmetry information in terms of quality and price of medicines could lead to a moral hazard situation where pharmaceutical companies may produce substandard and falsified medicines to secure their profit. The result of this research using logistic regression analysis showed that despite previous assumptions, medicines included in JKN list are actually having lower probability of falsified or …

Estimasi Underground Economy Tingkat Provinsi Di Indonesia, Gusrah Kharisma P.M, Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

This study try to measure the size of the provincial-level underground economy in Indonesia using a monetary approach. Measurements were made in the study period 2007 - 2017, using Ordinary Least Square regression, to estimate the currency demand due to underground economy activities at the regional level that are affected by regional tax burdens. Estimates in this study resulted in the amount of underground economy ranging from 3.8% - 11.6% of the GRDP with an average of 8% per province per year.

Subsidi Perumahan, Migrasi Dan Permintaan Rumah Studi Kasus Program Kpr Bersubsidi Di Indonesia, Elenka Fourtiena, I Dewa Gede Karma Wisana

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

This study examines the effect of the implementation of Kredit Pemilikan Rumah Fasilitas Likuiditas Pembiayaan Perumahan (KPR-FLPP) as subsidized mortgage on the recent migration rate and its impact for low-income households in Indonesia. Using the multiple linear regression method random effect model, this study analyzed the home ownership status of recent migrants with indicators of the average household’s per capita expenditure in the 2010-2019 Statistics Indonesia survey. The results show that the realization of KPR-FLPP has a negative effect on the migration rate. Meanwhile, the realization of KPR-FLPP has a negative effect on low-income households’ home ownerships rate, it is …

Determinan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepesertaan Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan Sektor Formal, Ardi Hasiholan, Prijono Tjiptoherijanto

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

Social security is functioned as a basic protection system for the community against the possibility of socio-economic risks that will arise in the future. One of the social security that is used as protection from the risks that society may face in the future is employment social security. The government encourages to increase the number of people who are protected by employment social security. This study aims to look at the determinants of the factors that affect employment social security participation specifically in the formal sector. By using the random effects model method and panel data consisting of five factors …

Dampak Regulasi Obat-Obat Tertentu Terhadap Respon Industri Farmasi Di Indonesia, Diana Ernawati, Syarifah Liza Munira

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

This study analyzes the impact of the regulation of Spesific Drugs (OOT) applied to pharmaceutical companies producing OOT in 2018 on the number of OOT production. Using the difference-in-differences (DID) approach method, this study looked at the influence of the 5 (five) OOT groups. The results of this study indicate that there has been a decrease in the amount of OOT production which is also influenced by regulations, an increase in the price of medicinal raw materials (active drug ingredients), and the setting of finished drug prices. The variables that affect decreasing production are the generic drug class for the …

Dampak Pembangunan Jalan Tol Trans Jawa Terhadap Perekonomian Daerah Kabupaten/Kota, Indra Wijaya, Muhammad Halley Yudhistira

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

Infrastructure development is one of the driving wheels of economic that have potential to drive increased production, create jobs and reduce the number of poor people. One of the government's focus on infrastructure is the construction of the Trans Java Toll Road that connects the entire Java Island from Jakarta to Surabaya. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of the operation of the Trans Java Toll Road which began in part since 2015, 2017, 2018 and 2019 on the Regency/Municipality economy, especially those passed by toll roads. The indicators of regional economy in this research are …

Analisis Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Dan Produksi Gula Menuju Swasembada Gula 2019, Rosita Riris Puspitosari, Sulastri Surono

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

Sugar is a strategic food commodity which is targeted to reach self-sufficiency in 2019 although there are many problems in the Indonesian sugar industry. Sugar self-sufficiency can be realized if domestic sugar production is able to fulfill domestic sugar demand. This study analyzes the factors that influence consumption and production of Indonesian sugar and their implications for the 2019 sugar self-sufficiency target. For white sugar, the estimation using the simultaneous equation system resulted that domestic consumption for white sugar was positively affected by previous year's consumption and domestic production of white sugar was positively affected by sugarcane area and negatively …

Pengaruh Kebijakan Tarif Listrik Adjustment Terhadap Konsumsi Listrik Rumah Tangga Di Indonesia, Rima Agustin, Uka Wikarya

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

In determining electricity tariffs in Indonesia, it has changed since 2015, namely by the policy of tariff adjustments or adjustments to electricity tariffs by adjusting to macro indicators namely ICP, exchange rates and inflation. This paper will examine the impact of the tariff adjustment policy on Indonesia's household electricity consumption. By using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression method, the results show that the effect of electricity prices on electricity consumption is negative and insignificant, which means that the effect of changes in electricity prices on household electricity consumption is very small. From this study also added control variables from …

Ukuran Pemerintah, Kualitas Institusi, Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional Di Indonesia, Ayu Putu Arantza Bonita, Diah Widyawati

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

The implementation of fiscal decentralization has brought significant changes to the management of public finances in Indonesia. Decentralization has been empirically proven to increase the size of government (ratio of government spending to output). Good institutional quality is considered as an important factor to ensure government spending is effective and able to contribute positively to the economy. This study aims to determine whether the influence of government size on economic growth depends on the quality of the institution. The study uses the level of analysis in 491 districts / municipalities in Indonesia during 2011-2017. Using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimation …

Lulusan Pendidikan Vokasi Dan Probabilitas Bekerja Di Sektor Intensitas Digital Tinggi, Dhea Rizky Amelia, Diahhadi Setyonaluri

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

As technology alters the way organizations work, the need for labor adjustment which more adaptable to technological changes has risen in high digital intensive sectors. However, vocational graduates face difficulties regarding this situation as their vocational school failed to equip them with advanced technological skills. Based on signaling and human capital investment theory, this problem can be solved by increasing education and training. Using 2015 and 2018 Sakernas data and logit regression, the result shows that vocational engineering and technology graduates have the highest probability to work in HDI sectors. however, working in a HDI sector cannot be associated with …

Peran Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Pada Sektor Ekonomi Kreatif Di Indonesia, Febri Angelia, Yohanna Gultom

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

This research aims at analyzing to what extent the role of information and communication technology (ICT) could support the performance of the creative economy sector that is rapidly growing in Indonesia. ICT in creative economy is not only helpful in promoting cost reduction or revenue generation as in business as usual, but also in itself is important asset to intensify the creativity of human resources which is the main production factor in creative economy. Using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) analysis method, this study analyzed cross section data from the Special Survey of the Creative Economy (Survei Khusus Ekonomi Kreatif/SKEK) by …

Pengaruh Asimetris Nilai Tukar Terhadap Ekspor: Kasus Ekspor Industri Indonesia Tahun 2007-2016, Welldy Welldy, Diah Widyawati

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

This study aims to see whether appreciation and depreciation have asymmetric impact on Indonesia's industrial exports and which impact is greater. The researcher uses disaggregated panel of Indonesian industrial product export HS Code 10 digit level with all partner country of export. Acquired domestic appreciation has a negative impact and depreciation has a positive impact on exports, where the impact is both asymmetric. The negative impact of appreciation is greater than the positive impact of depreciation. While domestic appreciation, export demand is more elastic due to competition in international markets which makes other countries turn to domestic products in their …

Korelasi Kemiskinan Dan Persepsi Kualitas Terhadap Probabilitas Menyuap Dalam Pelayanan Publik : Studi Kasus Indonesia, Maria Patricya Naibaho

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

The study attempts to find out to what extent "grease the wheels" hypothesis can explain the bribery phenomena in Indonesia that has been done by the poor to access public services like public administration, police, health, and education. The study used cross-section data from a national survey of the Public Perception of the Corruption Trend 2018 conducted by Lembaga Survey Indonesia (LSI). The survey’s respondents are 3,670 households spread in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The study shows that the grease the wheels hypothesis is found only in health sector, confirming that the characteristics of the public services determine the likelihood …

Pengaruh Kepemilikan Asing Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Indonesia, Eko Adi Priyanto, Riatu Mariatul Qibthiyyah

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

This study analyzes the influence of the level of company ownership and also analyzes further about evaluating the requirements of foreign capital ownership as a Negative Investment List (NIL). This study uses a panel of Indonesian manufacturing companies 2007-2014 with the estimated GMM method of Arellano-Bond. The estimation results show an increase achieved with foreign ownership, but after reaching a certain point the increase or increase as intended inverted U. Required to achieve optimal needs. Then further analysis showed that NIL Regulations were approved by foreign capital ownership, NIL companies' foreign capital ownership was lower than Non-NIL companies, but the …

Dana Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Keuangan Pemerintah Terhadap Pihak Ketiga Bank Swasta, Setiawan Wijono, Eugenia Mardanugraha

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

The ability of Indonesia’s private banks to muster funds vary from one province to another. The test result from 33 provinces in Indonesia during 2011-2015 show that the ratio of GDP against BUDGETS, the private bank’s delivery channel ratio, and population density have a significant influence on the market share of private banks. When exclude DKI, the ratio of trade and services sector in regional GDP to bank deposits and the ratio of civil servants to the working population also have a significant effect. The ratio of APBD to GRDP gives a negative influence, while other variables contribute positively. Zoning …

Aglomerasi Ekonomi Dan Total Faktor Produktivitas Industri Manufaktur Di Pulau Jawa, Gosen Gosen, Hera Susanti

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

This study discusses the effect of economic agglomeration on the productivity of manufacturing industry companies by using case studies on the island of Java which is the location of more than 80 percent of large and medium industrial companies in Indonesia. The company productivity used in this study is the total factor productivity (TFP) with the economic agglomeration variable used is localization economies, urbanization economies, and competition. The results showed that agglomeration in the form of urbanization economies had a positive and significant effect on the total growth of company productivity factors, whereas agglomeration in the form of localization economies …