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Full-Text Articles in Science and Technology Studies

A Comparative Analysis Of Multichannel Data Acquisition Systems For Quality Assurance In External Beam Radiation Therapy, Iolanda Fuduli, Claudiu Porumb, Anthony Espinoza, Abdullah Aldosari, Martin Carolan, Michael Lf Lerch, Peter E. Metcalfe, Anatoly Rosenfeld, Marco Petasecca Jan 2015

A Comparative Analysis Of Multichannel Data Acquisition Systems For Quality Assurance In External Beam Radiation Therapy, Iolanda Fuduli, Claudiu Porumb, Anthony Espinoza, Abdullah Aldosari, Martin Carolan, Michael Lf Lerch, Peter E. Metcalfe, Anatoly Rosenfeld, Marco Petasecca

Anthony A Espinoza Mr

The paper presents a comparative study performed by the Centre of Medical Radiation Physics (CMRP) on three multichannel Data Acquisition Systems (DAQ) based on different analogue front-ends to suit a wide range of radiotherapy applications. The three front-ends are: a charge-to-frequency converter developed by INFN Torino, an electrometer and a charge-to-digital converter (both commercial devices from Texas Instruments). For the first two (named DAQ A and B), the CMRP has designed the read-out systems whilst the third one (DAQ C) comes with its own evaluation board. For the purpose of the characterization DAQ A and DAQ B have been equipped …


Characterization Of An Innovative P-Type Epitaxial Diode For Dosimetry In Modern External Beam Radiotherapy, A Aldosari, A Espinoza, D Robinson, I Fuduli, C Porumb, S Alshaikh, M Carolan, M Lerch, V Perevertaylo, Anatoly Rosenfeld, M Petasecca Jan 2015

Characterization Of An Innovative P-Type Epitaxial Diode For Dosimetry In Modern External Beam Radiotherapy, A Aldosari, A Espinoza, D Robinson, I Fuduli, C Porumb, S Alshaikh, M Carolan, M Lerch, V Perevertaylo, Anatoly Rosenfeld, M Petasecca

Anthony A Espinoza Mr

Due to the ever-increasing complexity of treatment modalities in radiation therapy, there has been a greater need for detectors to perform quality assurance to ensure patients are treated correctly and safely. Modern radiation therapy techniques involve small field sizes, high dose gradients, and varying intensity of energy and rate. The ideal dosimeter for this treatment should display high spatial resolution, high linearity, accuracy, and radiation hardness. Silicon detectors have been widely used for radiotherapy measurements and have many attractive qualities as a dosimeter; weaknesses of silicon detectors are, however, decreases in sensitivity with accumulated dose. The Centre for Medical Radiation …


Thin Silicon Strip Detectors For Beam Monitoring In Micro-Beam Radiation Therapy, Marco Povoli, Enver Alagoz, Alberto Bravin, Iwan Cornelius, E Bräuer-Krisch, Pauline Fournier, Thor E. Hansen, Angela Kok, Michael L. F Lerch, E Monakhov, J Morse, Marco Petasecca, Herwig Requardt, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld, D Röhrich, H Sandaker, M Salome, B Stugu Jan 2015

Thin Silicon Strip Detectors For Beam Monitoring In Micro-Beam Radiation Therapy, Marco Povoli, Enver Alagoz, Alberto Bravin, Iwan Cornelius, E Bräuer-Krisch, Pauline Fournier, Thor E. Hansen, Angela Kok, Michael L. F Lerch, E Monakhov, J Morse, Marco Petasecca, Herwig Requardt, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld, D Röhrich, H Sandaker, M Salome, B Stugu

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Microbeam Radiation Therapy (MRT) is an emerging cancer treatment that is currently being developed at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) in Grenoble, France. This technique uses a highly collimated and fractionated X-ray beam array with extremely high dose rate and very small divergence, to benefit from the dose-volume effect, thus sparing healthy tissue. In case of any beam anomalies and system malfunctions, special safety measures must be installed, such as an emergency safety shutter that requires continuous monitoring of the beam intensity profile. Within the 3DMiMic project, a novel silicon strip detector that can tackle the special features of …


Cyclotron Electron Beam Excited Surface Plasmon Polaritons Coherent Radiation, Sen Gong, Tao Zhao, Min Hu, Renbin Zhong, Xiaoxing Chen, Diwei Liu, Ping Zhang, C Zhang, Jian Chen, Biaobin Jin, Huabing Wang, Peiheng Wu, Shenggang Liu Jan 2015

Cyclotron Electron Beam Excited Surface Plasmon Polaritons Coherent Radiation, Sen Gong, Tao Zhao, Min Hu, Renbin Zhong, Xiaoxing Chen, Diwei Liu, Ping Zhang, C Zhang, Jian Chen, Biaobin Jin, Huabing Wang, Peiheng Wu, Shenggang Liu

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

A physical mechanism of electron beam excitation of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) on the circular cylindrical structure and transformation into coherent radiation is proposed. Here SPPs on the circular cylindrical structures are excited by a cyclotron electron beam (CEB) rather than by the linearly moving electron beam (LEB). This change leads to an essential consequence due to the natural periodicity of 2π in structure and CEB, and this dual natural periodicity makes the SPPs transformation possible and brings significant excellences. HEM hybrid modes and TM0n modes SPPs can be excited and propagate along a cyclotron trajectory together with the CEB …