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Full-Text Articles in Science and Technology Studies
The Social And Behavioral Implications Of Location-Based Services, Katina Michael, M.G. Michael
The Social And Behavioral Implications Of Location-Based Services, Katina Michael, M.G. Michael
Associate Professor Katina Michael
The social and behavioral implications of location-based services (LBS) are only now beginning to come to light in advanced markets where the services have been adopted by just a little over half the market (Microsoft 2011). Depending on one’s definition of what constitutes location-based services, statistics on the level of adoption differ considerably. While it is helpful to provide as broad a list of applications as possible in what constitutes LBS (e.g. everything from in-vehicle navigation systems to downloading a map using a computer), it can also cloud the real picture forming behind this emerging technology. Emerging not in the …
Effects Of Salinity And Sand Content On Liquid Limit And Hydraulic Conductivity, Behzad Fatahi, Mohammad Hadi Khabbaz, Sudip Basack
Effects Of Salinity And Sand Content On Liquid Limit And Hydraulic Conductivity, Behzad Fatahi, Mohammad Hadi Khabbaz, Sudip Basack
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Soil conditions of construction sites have become worse than ever due to the overpopulation in the metropolitan areas throughout the world. Likewise, the prevention of environmental risks due to individual activities is one of the most important subjects in the geo-environmental problems. Saline soils may induce several problems in geotechnical engineering projects such as infrastructure embankments, road construction and clay liners. Effect of the various concentrations of sodium chloride (NaCl) on several different soils including bentonite, kaolinite and fine sand mixtures has been evaluated. In addition, influence of salinity and the period of submergence on the hydraulic conductivity of soil …
Joint Analysis Of Beef Growth And Carcass Quality Traits Through Calculation Of Co-Variance Components And Correlations., H R. Mirzaei, Arunas P. Verbyla, W. S. Pitchford
Joint Analysis Of Beef Growth And Carcass Quality Traits Through Calculation Of Co-Variance Components And Correlations., H R. Mirzaei, Arunas P. Verbyla, W. S. Pitchford
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
A joint growth-carcass model using random regression was used to estimate the (co)variance components of beef cattle body weights and carcass quality traits and correlations between them. During a four-year period (1994-1997) of the Australian "southern crossbreeding project", mature Hereford cows (N = 581) were mated to 97 sires of Jersey, Wagyu, Angus, Hereford, South Devon, Limousin, and Belgian Blue breeds, resulting in 1141 calves. Data included 13 (for steers) and 8 (for heifers) body weight measurements approximately every 50 days from birth until slaughter and four carcass quality traits: hot standard carcass weight, rump fat depth, rib eye muscle …
Novel Features Of Ars Selection In Budding Yeast Lachancea Kluyveri, Ivan Liachko, Emi Tanaka, Katherine A. Cox, Shau Chee C. Chung, Lu Yang, Arael Seher, Lindsay Hallas, Eugene Cha, Gina Kang, Heather Pace, Jasmine Barrow, Maki Inada, Bik Kwoon Tye, Uri Keich
Novel Features Of Ars Selection In Budding Yeast Lachancea Kluyveri, Ivan Liachko, Emi Tanaka, Katherine A. Cox, Shau Chee C. Chung, Lu Yang, Arael Seher, Lindsay Hallas, Eugene Cha, Gina Kang, Heather Pace, Jasmine Barrow, Maki Inada, Bik Kwoon Tye, Uri Keich
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Background: The characterization of DNA replication origins in yeast has shed much light on the mechanisms of initiation of DNA replication. However, very little is known about the evolution of origins or the evolution of mechanisms through which origins are recognized by the initiation machinery. This lack of understanding is largely due to the vast evolutionary distances between model organisms in which origins have been examined.Results: In this study we have isolated and characterized autonomously replicating sequences (ARSs) in Lachancea kluyveri - a pre-whole genome duplication (WGD) budding yeast. Through a combination of experimental work and rigorous computational analysis, we …
Prediction Model Of A Joint Analysis Of Beef Growth And Carcass Quality Traits, H R. Mirzaei, Arunas P. Verbyla, Wayne S. Pitchford
Prediction Model Of A Joint Analysis Of Beef Growth And Carcass Quality Traits, H R. Mirzaei, Arunas P. Verbyla, Wayne S. Pitchford
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
A joint growth-carcass analysis was conducted to develop equations for predicting carcass quality traits associated with variation in growth path of crossbred cattle. During a four-year period (1994-1997) of the Australian "Southern Crossbreeding Project", mature Hereford cows (r = 581) were mated to 97 sires of Jersey, Wagyu, Angus, Hereford, South Devon, Limousin, and Belgian Blue breeds, resulting in 1141 calves. Data included body weight measurements of steers and heifers from birth until slaughter and four carcass quality traits: hot standard carcass weight, rump fat depth, rib eye muscle area, and intramuscular fat content. The model provides nine outputs: median …
Modeling Of Crossbred Cattle Growth, Comparison Between Cubic And Piecewise Random Regression Models, H R. Mirzaei, Wayne S. Pitchford, Arunas P. Verbyla
Modeling Of Crossbred Cattle Growth, Comparison Between Cubic And Piecewise Random Regression Models, H R. Mirzaei, Wayne S. Pitchford, Arunas P. Verbyla
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Two analyses, cubic and piecewise random regression, were conducted to model growth of crossbred cattle from birth to about two years of age, investigating the ability of a piecewise procedure to fit growth traits without the complications of the cubic model. During a four-year period (1994-1997) of the Australian "Southern Crossbreeding Project", mature Hereford cows (N = 581) were mated to 97 sires of Angus, Belgian Blue, Hereford, Jersey, Limousin, South Devon, and Wagyu breeds, resulting in 1141 steers and heifers born over four years. Data included 13 (for steers) and eight (for heifers) live body weight measurements, made approximately …
Multiplicity Of Solutions For Quasilinear Elliptic Equations With Critical Exponential Growth, Yanqin Fang, Jihui Zhang
Multiplicity Of Solutions For Quasilinear Elliptic Equations With Critical Exponential Growth, Yanqin Fang, Jihui Zhang
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
In this paper we consider a system of N-Laplacian elliptic equa- tions with critical exponential growth. The existence and multiplicity re- sults of solutions are obtained by a limit index method and Trudinger- Moser inequality.
Sensitization Behaviour Of 11-12% Cr Aisi 409 Stainless Steel During Low Heat Input Welding, Cornelis Janise Van Niekerk, Madeleine Du Toit
Sensitization Behaviour Of 11-12% Cr Aisi 409 Stainless Steel During Low Heat Input Welding, Cornelis Janise Van Niekerk, Madeleine Du Toit
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The study comprised of the investigation into the sensitization characteristics of AISI 409 titanium stabilized ferritic stainless steel during low heat input welding. AISI 409 is a fully ferritic stainless steel used in catalytic converters and tubing for automotive exhaust systems due to the supposition that sensitization does not occur during low heat input welding. Two plates of 2 and 4 mm were tested for sensitization during low heat input welding. The study confirmed that chromium carbide (M23C6) precipitation occurs on the grain boundaries in the heat-affected zone with consequent depletion of Cr adjacent to the …
Effects Of A Brief Cognitive Intervention Aimed At Communicating The Negative Reinforcement Explanation For Smoking On Relevant Cognitions And Urges To Smoke, Mairtin S. Mcdermott, Theresa M. Marteau, Peter Hajek
Effects Of A Brief Cognitive Intervention Aimed At Communicating The Negative Reinforcement Explanation For Smoking On Relevant Cognitions And Urges To Smoke, Mairtin S. Mcdermott, Theresa M. Marteau, Peter Hajek
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Introduction:The aim of the current study was to assess the impact of an intervention aimed at communicating the negative reinforcement explanation for smoking, a set of ideas derived from popular self-help books, upon participants' cognitions and urges to smoke. Methods: Smokers (n = 205) undergoing standard stop-smoking treatment were randomised to receive either the experimental intervention, a brief intervention aimed at communicating the explanation or a control intervention, a video on the health risks of smoking. Outcomes were participants' acceptance of the negative reinforcement explanation for smoking, positive outcome expectations for smoking, self-efficacy and urges to smoke reported at one …
Can Australia High Speed Rail Overcome It's Bumpy History?, Philip Laird
Can Australia High Speed Rail Overcome It's Bumpy History?, Philip Laird
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The Australian Government has released an "implementation" study for high speed rail (or HSR) on the east coast with a further study to follow. The proposal looks at corridors between Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane. It includes the option of three-hour travel times between Sydney and Melbourne, with tickets costing around $100. With the projected price of the project starting at around $60 billion, and Australia's chequered history with HSR, it is not unreasonable to ask whether the project will commence. In this case, would Sydney to Newcastle take preference over Sydney to Melbourne?
Three-Dimensional Nonlinear Analysis Of Seismic Ground Response Of Soft Soils In Shanghai, Qingsheng Chen, Guangyun Gao, Junfeng He
Three-Dimensional Nonlinear Analysis Of Seismic Ground Response Of Soft Soils In Shanghai, Qingsheng Chen, Guangyun Gao, Junfeng He
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Reduced order bounding surface model was employed to study 3-D seismic ground response of site considering the nonlinearity of soft soils in Shanghai. A nonlinear procedure for response analysis of horizontal layered sites subjected to multidirectional earthquake loading was used to study vertical and horizontal ground responses, respectively, under unidirectional and multidirectional base excitations (Taft). Also, the development of ratio of vertical and horizontal peak acceleration and the effects of the variation of groundwater table on the characteristics of seismic responses were studied. The study results show that the characteristics of vertical seismic ground response are much different from those …
Cavity Enhanced Stimulated Brillouin Scattering In An Optical Ship For Multiorder Stokes Generation, Ravi Pant, Enbang Li, Duk-Yong Choi, Christopher Poulton, Stephen J. Madden, Barry Luther-Davies, Benjamin J. Eggleton
Cavity Enhanced Stimulated Brillouin Scattering In An Optical Ship For Multiorder Stokes Generation, Ravi Pant, Enbang Li, Duk-Yong Choi, Christopher Poulton, Stephen J. Madden, Barry Luther-Davies, Benjamin J. Eggleton
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
We report the first demonstration of on-chip cascaded stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS). Cascaded SBS is characterized in a 4 cm long chalcogenide ( As2S3 ) rib waveguide where the end facet reflections provide a monolithic Fabry–Perot (FP) resonator. The presence of the FP cavity reduces the Brillouin gain threshold, which enables observation of cascaded SBS at reduced pump powers. We observe up to three orders of Stokes waves in the backscattered signal at a coupled peak power of 1.34 W . Anti-Stokes waves due to four-wave mixing between the pump and the Stokes wave were observed in the forward spectrum.
Terahertz-Wave Parametic Oscillator With Misalignment-Resistant Tuning Cavity, Bo Sun, Sanxing Li, Jinsong Liu, Enbang Li, Jianquan Yao
Terahertz-Wave Parametic Oscillator With Misalignment-Resistant Tuning Cavity, Bo Sun, Sanxing Li, Jinsong Liu, Enbang Li, Jianquan Yao
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
We demonstrate a terahertz-wave parametric oscillator (TPO) with a corner-cube resonator consisting of a corner-cube prism (CCP) and a flat mirror. By using the cavity configuration proposed in this Letter, the generation of tunable monochromatic terahertz (THz) waves can be achieved just by rotating the flat mirror instead of rotating the TPO cavity relative to the pump beam. The THz-wave output intensity and pulse width can be controlled periodically by rotating the CCP around the cavity axis. The TPO stability against cavity misalignment is significantly improved by at least 1 to 2 orders of magnitude compared with the conventional plane–parallel …
Enhanced Gas Drainage From Undersaturated Coal Bed Methane Reservoirs, Dennis John Black, Naj Aziz, Ting Ren
Enhanced Gas Drainage From Undersaturated Coal Bed Methane Reservoirs, Dennis John Black, Naj Aziz, Ting Ren
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Traditional methods of coal seam gas drainage rely on the use of reservoir pressure reduction to promote gas desorption from the coal matrix. Studies in coal mining gas drainage operations, particularly in coal seams that are deeply undersaturated and have low permeability, found the rate of reservoir pressure reduction was prohibitively slow. In such conditions, lengthy production delays have been experienced while additional gas drainage drilling is undertaken in an attempt to reduce seam gas content below specified threshold limits. Such drilling represents a high additional operating cost and yields low total gas production whilst adversely impacting the mine's gas …
An Analytical Method For Predicting Cogging Forces In Linear Induction Motors, Mochammad Rusli, Jeffrey W. Moscrop, Donald Platt, Christopher David Cook
An Analytical Method For Predicting Cogging Forces In Linear Induction Motors, Mochammad Rusli, Jeffrey W. Moscrop, Donald Platt, Christopher David Cook
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Cogging in a linear machine can be described as a variation in the magnetic forces as the machine travels along its linear uis. This effect can have a severe impact on the overall precision and even stability of the linear uis. In this paper an analytical method to predict the cogging forces in Linear Induction Moton (LIMs) is presented. An aecurate estimation of cogging is useful during the LIM design stage to help millimize this performance limiting factor. One common method used to predict cogging torques in rotary induction moton is the tooth overlap method. Due to the complexity of …
Robust And Intelligent Control Methods To Improve The Performance Of A Unified Power Flow Controller, C Benachaiba, Ahmed M. Haidar, M L. Doumbia
Robust And Intelligent Control Methods To Improve The Performance Of A Unified Power Flow Controller, C Benachaiba, Ahmed M. Haidar, M L. Doumbia
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The important factor disturbing the modern power systems today is load flow control. The Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is an effective way for controlling the power flow and can provide damping capability during transient conditions. The UPFC is controlled conventionally using PI controller. This paper presents two robust controllers to improve the performance of the UPFC. The first is a RST controller based on the principle of pole placement and the second is an intelligent controller based on the principle of fuzzy logic optimized by Genetic Algorithm (GA).
Offline Programming For Short Batch Robotic Welding, Nathan Larkin, Aleksandar Milojevic, Zengxi Pan, Joseph Polden, John Norrish
Offline Programming For Short Batch Robotic Welding, Nathan Larkin, Aleksandar Milojevic, Zengxi Pan, Joseph Polden, John Norrish
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Robotics based automation has many advantages over both manual operation and dedicated hard automation. In practice however the robot programming overhead and high cost of dedicated jigging are serious impediments to its use for short production runs. Offline programming packages offer an attractive alternative to reduce programming time and robot down time, however many of the available packages are fairly complex and treat the geometric programming and welding operation separately. The paper will describe the development of alternative approaches and the evaluation of an integrated offline robotic welding package (RinasWeld) which addresses these issues and makes low volume robotic welding …
Spectral Triples: Examples And Index Theory, Alan L. Carey, John Phillips, Adam C. Rennie
Spectral Triples: Examples And Index Theory, Alan L. Carey, John Phillips, Adam C. Rennie
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The main objective of these notes is to give some intuition about spectral triples and the role they play in index theory. The notes are basically a road map, with much detail omitted. To give a complete account of all the topics covered would require at least a book, so we have opted for a sketch.
An Opportunistic Scheduler For Dense Wlans, Kwan-Wu Chin
An Opportunistic Scheduler For Dense Wlans, Kwan-Wu Chin
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The demand for bandwidth by multimedia applications remains unabated. This is particular critical given the growing number of devices with WiFi capability, and the ubiquity of Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). These trends have spurred researchers to develop low-cost and backward compatible solutions to increase the capacity of WLANs. One approach is to deploy additional Access Points (APs), and strategies to manage channel, user, and transmit power. As a result, stations are likely to be near one or more APs, and therefore are more likely to experience high data rates. In this paper, we take advantage of this fact to …
Location Based Services With Personal Area Network For Community And Tourism Applications, Montserrat Ros, Matthew D'Souza, Adam Postula, I Maccoll
Location Based Services With Personal Area Network For Community And Tourism Applications, Montserrat Ros, Matthew D'Souza, Adam Postula, I Maccoll
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The Infopoint Explorer is an outdoor wireless personal area network for location-based services that allows users to access locality information interactively using mobile computing devices such as PDAs and smartphones. The Infopoint explorer was used to study the limitations imposed by inexpensive and popular wireless technologies such as Bluetooth for outdoor location-based services. The Infopoint Explorer functioned as a multimedia guidebook that allowed access to location-specific information using wireless Infopoints. The Infopoints detect and attempt to transfer multimedia content to nearby mobile computing devices using Bluetooth connectivity. An adaptive Bluetooth Inquiry Access Code algorithm was developed to reduce the time …
A Reduced Reference Image Quality Metric Based On Feature Fusion And Neural Networks, Aladine Chetouani, Azeddine Beghdadi, Mohamed Deriche, Abdesselam Bouzerdoum
A Reduced Reference Image Quality Metric Based On Feature Fusion And Neural Networks, Aladine Chetouani, Azeddine Beghdadi, Mohamed Deriche, Abdesselam Bouzerdoum
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
A Global Reduced Reference Image Quality Metric (IQM) based on feature fusion using neural networks is proposed. The main idea is the introduction of a Reduced Reference degradation-dependent IQM (RRIQM/D) across a set of common distortions. The first stage consists of extracting a set of features from the wavelet-based edge map. Such features are then used to identify the type of degradation using Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). The second stage consists of fusing the extracted features into a single measure using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The result is a degradation- dependent IQM measure called the RRIQM/D. The performance of the …
Use Centric Hci Requirements Elicitation, Robert B. K Brown
Use Centric Hci Requirements Elicitation, Robert B. K Brown
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Among persistent issues in HCI are its separation from the other disciplines involved in the construction of Information Systems, any coherently extensive methodology and straight forward techniques for clustering interface elements for best effect. An approach to HCI which encompasses the full context of use (rather than just of usage) and entails more traditional SA&D within a single framework could be of some value. This paper introduces the HCI values of the Activity Theoretic System Architecture (ATSA) Method. © 2011 Robert B.K. Brown.
Advanced Semiconductor Dosimetry In Radiation Therapy, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld
Advanced Semiconductor Dosimetry In Radiation Therapy, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Modern radiation therapy is very conformal, resulting in a complexity of delivery that leads to many small radiation fields with steep dose gradients, increasing error probability. Quality assurance in delivery of such radiation fields is paramount and requires real time and high spatial resolution dosimetry. Semiconductor radiation detectors due to their small size, ability to operate in passive and active modes and easy real time multichannel readout satisfy many aspects of in vivo and in a phantom quality assurance in modern radiation therapy. Update on the recent developments and improvements in semiconductor radiation detectors and their application for quality assurance …
Hardness And Microstructural Gradients In The Heat Affected Zone Of Welded Low-Carbon Quenched And Tempered Steels, W Pang, N Ahmed, D Dunne
Hardness And Microstructural Gradients In The Heat Affected Zone Of Welded Low-Carbon Quenched And Tempered Steels, W Pang, N Ahmed, D Dunne
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
This paper concentrates on the form of the hardness gradient in the heat affected zones (HAZs) produced by submerged arc welding of two low-carbon Q & T steels. The results show unequivocally that the gradient differs from that found in steels of lower carbon equivalent in that the peak HAZ hardness is displaced from the grain coarsened heat affected zone (GCHAZ) into the grain refined heat affected zone (GRHAZ). Weld thermal cycle simulation has been used to confirm the results obtained from actual welds and to clarify the cause of this unexpected phenomenon.
Development Of Fully 3d Image Reconstruction Techniques For Pinhole Spect Imaging, Xuezhu Zhang, Yujin Qi
Development Of Fully 3d Image Reconstruction Techniques For Pinhole Spect Imaging, Xuezhu Zhang, Yujin Qi
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The purpose of this study was to develop fully 3D image reconstruction techniques for pinhole SPECT imaging with our Micro-SPECT system. Our studies involve in the derivation of projection operators, analysis of the sampling characteristics of pinhole SPECT imaging in Radon space, development of effective geometric calibration method for system misalignment, and 3D image reconstruction development and implementation with quantitative degrading compensation for pinhole SPECT with both circular and helical scan. The performances of pinhole SPECT imaging were evaluated using computer simulations and experiments with the Ultra-Micro Hot-Spot phantom, Ultra-Micro Defrise phantom and small-animal imaging. The results from the computer …
Responsiveness Of High Screenings And Commercial Cereal Grains To A Blend Of Xylanase And Phytase Enzyme Products, R J. Hughes, M S. Geier, J L. Black, A M. Tredrea, S Diffey, S G. Nielsen
Responsiveness Of High Screenings And Commercial Cereal Grains To A Blend Of Xylanase And Phytase Enzyme Products, R J. Hughes, M S. Geier, J L. Black, A M. Tredrea, S Diffey, S G. Nielsen
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Two experiments evaluated the apparent metabolisable energy (AME) values for cereal grains fed with and without a blend of xylanase and phytase enzyme products to broiler chickens. The first experiment involved 30 high screenings grains (10 wheats, 11 barleys, 3 triticales, and 6 sorghums). The second experiment involved 50 grains (20 wheats, 13 barleys, 3 triticales and 14 sorghums) donated by commercial companies throughout Australia. Each experiment included "connectivity" grains used in previous experiments that contributed to the AusScan near infrared reflectance (NIR) calibration database. The inclusion of "connectivity" grains (15 in Experiment 1 and 17 in Experiment 2) enabled …
Research To Establish A Systematic Approach To Safe Welding Procedure Development Using Austenitic Filler Material For Fabrication Of High Strength Steel, Lenka Kuzmikova, John Norrish, Huijun Li, Mark Callaghan
Research To Establish A Systematic Approach To Safe Welding Procedure Development Using Austenitic Filler Material For Fabrication Of High Strength Steel, Lenka Kuzmikova, John Norrish, Huijun Li, Mark Callaghan
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
High strength, thermo-mechanically treated steels often require very careful control of welding procedures to ensure freedom from hydrogen assisted cold cracking (HACC) in the weld metal and heat affected zone (HAZ) whilst avoiding undue loss of heat affected zone strength. In practice this leads to restricted operating envelopes and the requirement for rigorous procedure management. An alternative approach is the use of austenitic welding consumables but whilst this may be expected to expand the process parameter envelope its use is often restricted by adherence to procedures previously developed for ferritic consumables. The current paper describes the research undertaken to establish …
Digital Computation As Information Processing, Nir Fresco
Digital Computation As Information Processing, Nir Fresco
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
It is common in cognitive science to equate computation (in particular digital computation) with information processing. Yet, it is hard to find a comprehensive explicit account of concrete digital computation in information processing terms. An Information Processing account seems like a natural candidate to explain digital computation. After all, digital computers traffic in data. But when 'information' comes under scrutiny, this account becomes a less obvious candidate. 'Information' may be interpreted semantically or nonsemantically, and its interpretation has direct implications for Information Processing as an objective account of digital computation. This paper deals with the implications of these interpretations for …
A Comparison Study Of Ellipsoid Fitting For Pose Normalization Of Hippocampal Shapes, Luping Zhou, Oliver Salvado
A Comparison Study Of Ellipsoid Fitting For Pose Normalization Of Hippocampal Shapes, Luping Zhou, Oliver Salvado
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Pose normalization is an important step to establish shape correspondence for group comparison of anatomical structures. The most basic and widely used way is ellipsoid fitting, which provides three principal axes for shape alignment, and is often solved by least square fitting. In this paper, it is recognized that the deformation caused by neuro-degenerative diseases is usually locally irregular, behaving like the outliers to the majority of the anatomical surfaces. Therefore we hypothesize that the distance function in L1-norm may perform better than that in L2-norm for hippocampal surface fitting, and thus conduct a study to compare the influence of …
Methods For Generating Complex Networks With Selected Structural Properties For Simulations: A Review And Tutorial For Neuroscientists, Brenton Prettejohn, Matthew Berryman, Mark Mcdonnell
Methods For Generating Complex Networks With Selected Structural Properties For Simulations: A Review And Tutorial For Neuroscientists, Brenton Prettejohn, Matthew Berryman, Mark Mcdonnell
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Many simulations of networks in computational neuroscience assume completely homogenous random networks of the Erdös–Rényi type, or regular networks, despite it being recognized for some time that anatomical brain networks are more complex in their connectivity and can, for example, exhibit the “scale-free” and “small-world” properties. We review the most well known algorithms for constructing networks with given non-homogeneous statistical properties and provide simple pseudo-code for reproducing such networks in software simulations. We also review some useful mathematical results and approximations associated with the statistics that describe these network models, including degree distribution, average path length, and clustering coefficient. We …