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Science and Technology Studies Commons

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Engineering

2018

Radiotherapy

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Science and Technology Studies

A Preliminary Design Of Application Of Wireless Identification And Sensing Platform On External Beam Radiotherapy, Heranudin, S Bakhri Jan 2018

A Preliminary Design Of Application Of Wireless Identification And Sensing Platform On External Beam Radiotherapy, Heranudin, S Bakhri

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

A linear accelerator (linac) is widely used as a means of radiotherapy by focusing high-energy photons in the targeted tumor of patient. Incorrectness of the shooting can lead normal tissue surrounding the tumor received unnecessary radiation and become damaged cells. A method is required to minimize the incorrectness that mostly caused by movement of the patient during radiotherapy process. In this paper, the Wireless Identification and Sensing Platform (WISP) architecture was employed to monitor in real time the movement of the patient's body during radiotherapy process. In general, the WISP is a wearable sensors device that can transmit measurement data …


Thulium Oxide Nanoparticles: A New Candidate For Image-Guided Radiotherapy, Elette Engels, Matt Westlake, Nan Li, Sarah Vogel, Quentin Gobert, Nathan Thorpe, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld, Michael L. F Lerch, Stephanie Corde, Moeava Tehei Jan 2018

Thulium Oxide Nanoparticles: A New Candidate For Image-Guided Radiotherapy, Elette Engels, Matt Westlake, Nan Li, Sarah Vogel, Quentin Gobert, Nathan Thorpe, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld, Michael L. F Lerch, Stephanie Corde, Moeava Tehei

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

Nanoparticles, with their distinct properties that vary from their bulk material equivalent, continue to gain popularity for studies into multi-modal applications in medicine. This research introduces the use of thulium oxide nanoparticles for biological applications and characterizes the potential of this novel nanoparticle for image-guided radiotherapy of brain cancer. In this study, we investigate the structural characteristics of this nanoparticle, and reveal a significant dose enhancement towards radioresistant brain tumour cells in vitro that also underlies an improvement in the CT image contrast of brain tumours in vivo. The thulium oxide nanoparticles utilized in the investigations described in this …


Comparison Of Four Dimensional Computed Tomography And Magnetic Resonance Imaging In Abdominal Radiotherapy Planning, A Oar, Gary P. Liney, Robba Rai, Shrikant Deshpande, Li Pan, Meredith Johnston, Michael G. Jameson, Shivani Kumar, Mark T. Lee Jan 2018

Comparison Of Four Dimensional Computed Tomography And Magnetic Resonance Imaging In Abdominal Radiotherapy Planning, A Oar, Gary P. Liney, Robba Rai, Shrikant Deshpande, Li Pan, Meredith Johnston, Michael G. Jameson, Shivani Kumar, Mark T. Lee

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

Background and Purpose: Four-dimensional (4D) computed tomography (CT) is widely used in radiotherapy (RT) planning and remains the current standard for motion evaluation. We assess a 4D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequence in terms of motion and image quality in a phantom, healthy volunteers and patients undergoing RT. Materials and Methods: The 4D-MRI sequence is a prototype T1-weighted 3D gradient echo with radial acquisition with self-gating. The accuracy of the 4D-MRI respiratory sorting based method was assessed using a MRICT compatible respiratory simulation phantom. In volunteers, abdominal viscera were evaluated for artefact, noise, structure delineation and overall image quality using …