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Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Psychology

Reciprocity, Donelson R. Forsyth Jan 1995

Reciprocity, Donelson R. Forsyth

Jepson School of Leadership Studies articles, book chapters and other publications

This is the mutual exchange of similar-in-kind responses among interactants.


Norms, Donelson R. Forsyth Jan 1995

Norms, Donelson R. Forsyth

Jepson School of Leadership Studies articles, book chapters and other publications

Consensual standards that describe what behaviors should and should not be performed in a given context are called social norms. They prescribe the socially appropriate way to respond in the situation - the "normal" course of action - as well as proscribing actions to avoid if at all possible. Social norms, in contrast to statistical norms or general expectations based on intuitive base rates for behavior, include an evaluative component. People who do not comply with the norms of a situation and cannot provide an acceptable explanation for their violation are evaluated negatively. This condemnation can include hostility, pressure to …


Naming And Knowing: Giving Forms To Things Unknown, David E. Leary Jan 1995

Naming And Knowing: Giving Forms To Things Unknown, David E. Leary

Psychology Faculty Publications

The purpose of this essay is to provide some "forms" and "habitations"—some principles and examples, if you will—of the phenomenon of metaphorical thinking in science. First, I will share some general comments about this phenomenon, and then I will illustrate it with an extended discussion of a recent line of thought, research, and application within behavioral psychology.


Reference Group, Donelson R. Forsyth Jan 1995

Reference Group, Donelson R. Forsyth

Jepson School of Leadership Studies articles, book chapters and other publications

Any group, including general social groupings based on demographic similarities (e.g., race or culture), that individuals use as a basis for social comparison.