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FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

1991

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Full-Text Articles in Psychology

The Influence Of The Quality Of The Sibling Bond Between Sisters On Caregiver's Burden, Mary Etheart Oct 1991

The Influence Of The Quality Of The Sibling Bond Between Sisters On Caregiver's Burden, Mary Etheart

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The various stresses experienced, by the individual providing care for an elderly spouse or parent are referred to as caregiver's burden. The present study examines the influence of the relationship between sisters on the perceived burden of the caregiving daughter. In addition to the quality of the sibling bond, the effect of proximity is also examined.

The 58 participants completed questionnaires which assessed the amount of caregiving, the perceived burden, and the quality of the relationship with the sister. Correlational analyses indicated a strong negative correlation between burden and closeness (p < .01). The results of regression analyses indicated that proximity to the sister was not a significant predictor of burden (p < .25), but that closeness to the sister predicted 6% of the variance in perceived burden (p < .01).

The findings of this study illustrate that the quality …


Age Differences In Functional Performance : Deficits Or Artifacts?, Anne E. Dickerson Apr 1991

Age Differences In Functional Performance : Deficits Or Artifacts?, Anne E. Dickerson

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

An experiment was conducted to compare the functional performance of 20 young adults and 20 older adults in two types of tasks. One type of task was normal activities of daily living which are meaningful, familiar, and well practiced while the other type was a contrived, relatively unfamiliar task of wrapping a package. While young and old adults did not differ in the ratings of the familiarity of the two tasks, results from an Age by Task Type mixed MANOVA demonstrated a significant age difference in both activities. This suggests that older adults show age-related decline with tasks even when …