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Full-Text Articles in Psychology

Twelve-Month-Old Infants’ Encoding Of Goal And Source Paths In Agentive And Non-Agentive Motion Events, Laura Lakusta, Susan Carey Apr 2015

Twelve-Month-Old Infants’ Encoding Of Goal And Source Paths In Agentive And Non-Agentive Motion Events, Laura Lakusta, Susan Carey

Department of Psychology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Across languages and event types (i.e., agentive and nonagentive motion, transfer, change of state, attach/detach), goal paths are privileged over source paths in the linguistic encoding of events. Furthermore, some linguistic analyses suggest that goal paths are more central than source paths in the semantic and syntactic structure of motion verbs. However, in the nonlinguistic memory of children and adults, a goal bias shows up only for events involving intentional, goal-directed, action. Three experiments explored infants’ nonlinguistic representations of goals and sources in motion events. The findings revealed that 12-month-old infants privilege goals over sources only when the event involves …


Looks Like Chicken: Exploring The Law Of Similarity In Evaluation Of Foods Of Animal Origin And Their Vegan Substitutes, Shana Adise, Irina Gavdanovich, Debra Zellner Apr 2015

Looks Like Chicken: Exploring The Law Of Similarity In Evaluation Of Foods Of Animal Origin And Their Vegan Substitutes, Shana Adise, Irina Gavdanovich, Debra Zellner

Department of Psychology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Eighty omnivorous college students (four groups of 20) given chocolate milk, macaroni and cheese, chicken tenders and meatballs, or vegan substitutes for those four foods, were told either that they were eating the animal products or vegan substitutes. We expected the subjects who were told that they were eating vegan foods to rate those foods as less familiar and therefore expected them to be less willing to try them. We also thought that the subjects would expect those foods to taste worse and be more dangerous and disgusting, particularly the "flesh foods" and their vegan substitutes (chicken tenders and meatballs). …


A Multilevel Framework For Recruiting And Supporting Graduate Students From Culturally Diverse Backgrounds In School Psychology Programs, Sally Grapin, Erica T. Lee, Dounia Jaafar Jan 2015

A Multilevel Framework For Recruiting And Supporting Graduate Students From Culturally Diverse Backgrounds In School Psychology Programs, Sally Grapin, Erica T. Lee, Dounia Jaafar

Department of Psychology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

The lack of cultural diversity among practitioners and trainers in the field of school psychology has been recognized as a longstanding problem. In particular, individuals from racial, ethnic, and linguistic minority and international backgrounds often encounter a range of barriers to pursuing graduate study in school psychology. Given the urgent need to increase diversity among school psychologists, faculty and institutions must take proactive measures to deconstruct these barriers and to support the success of all students. This article outlines a multilevel framework for recruiting and supporting graduate students from culturally diverse backgrounds in school psychology programs. Within this framework, research-based …