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Western University

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Music

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Full-Text Articles in Psychology

Music And Movement: Techniques And Directions In Parkinson's Research, Verena Rafael Aug 2022

Music And Movement: Techniques And Directions In Parkinson's Research, Verena Rafael

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Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the basal ganglia. This causes abnormal movements/gait among other symptoms. The basal ganglia is also involved in beat perception; the loss of neurons in this area decreases beat-based rhythm discrimination. This may have implications for walking as impaired beat perception may affect rhythm generation, and walking is a rhythmic movement. Music has the potential to benefit Parkinson’s patients in gait rehabilitation by providing external rhythmic cues. Various aspects of music are currently being investigated to determine which ones most prominently improve gait in Parkinson’s disease. One …


Using A Musical Beat To Influence Linguistic Statistical Learning, Aspen Leung Aug 2022

Using A Musical Beat To Influence Linguistic Statistical Learning, Aspen Leung

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The similarities between music and language continue to provide research questions in the area of psychology. Despite the large amount of research on this area of knowledge, there are still many existing questions in regards to the processing of musical and linguistic stimuli. Statistical learning involves the ability to extract statistical regularities from a stimulus and continues to be studied in both domains due to the similar hierarchical structure of music and language. Recently, neural entrainment (the synchronization of neural oscillations with the rhythm of an external stimulus) has been studied as a mechanism of statistical learning. Music has been …


Speech And Song Classification Themes Across Childhood And Adulthood, Sarah Sequeira Aug 2021

Speech And Song Classification Themes Across Childhood And Adulthood, Sarah Sequeira

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Using data collected through a previously administered music and language survey, we conducted a mixed model analysis of open-ended survey responses to questions regarding differences between music and language, and (more specifically) differences between the sound features of speech and song. We found that adult participants tended to provide responses related to the higher-level themes of function and realization, whilst children uniquely gave concrete answers. This exploratory study will guide future research in the field of speech and song classification, as well as music and language more generally.