Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- Age distribution (Demography); Age-structured populations; Aging populations; Childbirth — Statistics; Declining populations; Demographic transition; Japan; Japan's aging population; Japan's declining birthrate; Population — Economic aspects; Population – Social aspects; Population aging (1)
- Budget deficits (1)
- California (1)
- Economic history (1)
- Finance (1)
- Publication
- Publication Type
Articles 1 - 2 of 2
Full-Text Articles in Political Science
Beyond The Demographic Transition: The Case Of Japan, Mary Beth Horiai
Beyond The Demographic Transition: The Case Of Japan, Mary Beth Horiai
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones
A combination of declining birthrates and increasing life expectancy in industrial countries has led to aging populations. In addition, more rapidly declining birth rates combined with only slowly increasing life spans has led to declining populations in some countries. These continuing demographic shifts are likely to be accompanied by economic, political and social changes. Japan is unique relative to other countries in four ways: 1) it has reached the condition of aging faster than any other industrialized country, 2) it has the highest life expectancy rate among major industrialized countries, 3) the proportion of elderly population (over 65) is the …
Structurally Unbalanced: Cyclical And Structural Deficits In California And The Intermountain West, Matthew Murray, Susan Clark-Johnson, Mark Muro, Jennifer Vey, Brookings Mountain West, Morrison Institute For Public Policy
Structurally Unbalanced: Cyclical And Structural Deficits In California And The Intermountain West, Matthew Murray, Susan Clark-Johnson, Mark Muro, Jennifer Vey, Brookings Mountain West, Morrison Institute For Public Policy
Brookings Mountain West Publications
Though the Great Recession may be officially over, economic recovery is slow and tentative, particularly in California and much of the Intermountain West. Among other challenges, the protracted downturn in these states has exposed and aggravated a huge public-sector fiscal crisis—with disconcerting implications for citizens and states’ long-term economic health. This brief takes a careful look at the fiscal situation in Arizona, California, Colorado, and Nevada, examining both their serious cyclical budget shortfalls—those resulting from the recession and its aftermath—as well as the critical longer-term structural imbalances between revenues and expenditures that have developed in Arizona, California, and, to a …