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Full-Text Articles in Linguistics

Emergent Typological Effects Of Agent-Based Learning Models In Maximum Entropy Grammar, Coral Hughto Dec 2020

Emergent Typological Effects Of Agent-Based Learning Models In Maximum Entropy Grammar, Coral Hughto

Doctoral Dissertations

This dissertation shows how a theory of grammatical representations and a theory of learning can be combined to generate gradient typological predictions in phonology, predicting not only which patterns are expected to exist, but also their relative frequencies: patterns which are learned more easily are predicted to be more typologically frequent than those which are more difficult. In Chapter 1 I motivate and describe the specific implementation of this methodology in this dissertation. Maximum Entropy grammar (Goldwater & Johnson 2003) is combined with two agent-based learning models, the iterated and the interactive learning model, each of which mimics a type …


Reduplication As Evidence For The Geometry Of Tone, Laura J. Walsh Aug 2020

Reduplication As Evidence For The Geometry Of Tone, Laura J. Walsh

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


Infixing And Moraic Circumscription, Suzanne C. Urbanczyk Aug 2020

Infixing And Moraic Circumscription, Suzanne C. Urbanczyk

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


Syllable Structure And Syllabification In Yapese, Rachel Thorburn Aug 2020

Syllable Structure And Syllabification In Yapese, Rachel Thorburn

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


English Compensatory Lengthening, Tim D. Sherer Aug 2020

English Compensatory Lengthening, Tim D. Sherer

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


The Syllable Structure Of Tamil Nouns, Amy J. Schafer Aug 2020

The Syllable Structure Of Tamil Nouns, Amy J. Schafer

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


Cyclic Effects On Prosodic Voicing Assimilation, Jeffrey Runner Aug 2020

Cyclic Effects On Prosodic Voicing Assimilation, Jeffrey Runner

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


Unifying Four Phonological Process Of Prenasalized Stop Formation, Sam Rosenthall Aug 2020

Unifying Four Phonological Process Of Prenasalized Stop Formation, Sam Rosenthall

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


Positionally Determined [Atr] Vowel Harmony In Wolof, Bernhard Rohrbacher Aug 2020

Positionally Determined [Atr] Vowel Harmony In Wolof, Bernhard Rohrbacher

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


A Case Of Surface Constraint Violation, John J. Mccarthy Aug 2020

A Case Of Surface Constraint Violation, John J. Mccarthy

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


Size, Structure, And Markedness In Phonological Inventories, John Kingston Aug 2020

Size, Structure, And Markedness In Phonological Inventories, John Kingston

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


The Feature Geometry Of Coronal Subplaces, Amalia E. Gnanadesikan Aug 2020

The Feature Geometry Of Coronal Subplaces, Amalia E. Gnanadesikan

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


Feature Organization And The Strong Domain Hypothesis In Zulu [Labial] Phonology, Jill N. Beckman Aug 2020

Feature Organization And The Strong Domain Hypothesis In Zulu [Labial] Phonology, Jill N. Beckman

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


Front Matter, Tim D. Sherer Aug 2020

Front Matter, Tim D. Sherer

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


The Segments And Skeleton In Chinese, Tong Shen Aug 2020

The Segments And Skeleton In Chinese, Tong Shen

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


A Two-Root Theory Of Length, Elisabeth Selkirk Aug 2020

A Two-Root Theory Of Length, Elisabeth Selkirk

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


The Representation Of Kabardian Harmonic Clusters, Jaye Padgett Aug 2020

The Representation Of Kabardian Harmonic Clusters, Jaye Padgett

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


Syllabification, Compensatory Lengthening And Epenthesis In Irish, Máire Ní Chiosáin Aug 2020

Syllabification, Compensatory Lengthening And Epenthesis In Irish, Máire Ní Chiosáin

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


Tone And Accent In Carrier, Joyce Mcdonough Aug 2020

Tone And Accent In Carrier, Joyce Mcdonough

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


Semitic Gutturals And Distinctive Feature Theory, John J. Mccarthy Aug 2020

Semitic Gutturals And Distinctive Feature Theory, John J. Mccarthy

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


Æ Tensing In Lexical Phonology, Elaine Dunlap Aug 2020

Æ Tensing In Lexical Phonology, Elaine Dunlap

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


Front Matter, Elaine Dunlap, Jaye Padgett Aug 2020

Front Matter, Elaine Dunlap, Jaye Padgett

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


Metathesis And Old English Phonology, Samuel Jay Keyser Aug 2020

Metathesis And Old English Phonology, Samuel Jay Keyser

University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics

No abstract provided.


The Production And Perception Of Subject Focus Prosody In L2 Spanish, Covadonga Sanchez Mar 2020

The Production And Perception Of Subject Focus Prosody In L2 Spanish, Covadonga Sanchez

Doctoral Dissertations

New information can be introduced in discourse through different strategies, including syntactic and prosodic ones. This project provides an account of the syntactic and intonational strategies used for focus-marking in Peninsular Spanish, Mainstream American English and L2 Spanish using parallel experimental designs and a unitary method of analysis within the Autosegmental-Metrical framework for the study of intonation. It provides a comprehensive description of specific phonological categories and their phonetic implementation not only in monolingual speech, but also as they develop in the L2 grammar of Spanish learners with different experiences with the target language, following the premises of the L2 …


Optimal Linearization: Prosodic Displacement In Khoekhoegowab And Beyond, Leland Kusmer Mar 2020

Optimal Linearization: Prosodic Displacement In Khoekhoegowab And Beyond, Leland Kusmer

Doctoral Dissertations

Understanding the relationship between syntactic structures and linear strings is a challenge for modern syntactic theories. The most complete and widely accepted models — namely, the Headedness Parameter and the Linear Correspondence Axiom (Kayne, 1994) — each capture aspects of this relationship, but are either too permissive or two restrictive: A Headedness Parameter relativized to individual categories permits nearly any linear order which keeps phrases contiguous, even those that violate the Final-Over-Final Constraint (Sheehan et al. 2017); by contrast, the Linear Correspondence Axiom is well-known for ruling out head-final configurations generally. Subsequent models of linearization have typically been modifications of …