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Economics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2022

American University in Cairo

Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD); Water Scarcity; Climate Change; Population Growth; Political Relations; Water conservation; Government Policies; Social Stability; Employment rates; Agricultural industry

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Full-Text Articles in Economics

The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam And Egypt’S Water Security, Farah Khayry Mar 2022

The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam And Egypt’S Water Security, Farah Khayry

The Undergraduate Research Journal

The Nile River is the backbone of Egypt. Egypt’s dry climate, lack of alternative water sources, and scarce rainfall and arable land intensify its reliance on the Nile River. In fact, the Nile River provides Egyptians with 97% of the available fresh water. Currently, Egypt is experiencing a rising water deficit due to wasteful water irrigation and consumption, global warming, and rapid population growth. The Egyptian population is increasing at an annual rate of two percent, creating a rising demand on the already dwindling Nile water supply. Another threat to the Egyptian Nile water supply is the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance …