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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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2019

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Georgia State University

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Articles 31 - 38 of 38

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Criminal Group Dynamics And Network Methods, Marie Ouellet, Sadaf Hashimi Jan 2019

Criminal Group Dynamics And Network Methods, Marie Ouellet, Sadaf Hashimi

CJC Publications

Value – Network methods provide a means to revisit and extend theories of crime and delinquency with a focus on social structure. The unique affinity between group dynamics and network methods highlights immense opportunities for expanding the knowledge of collective trajectories.


The Cognitive, Affective, And Somatic Empathy Scales (Cases): Cross-Cultural Replication And Specificity To Different Forms Of Aggression And Victimization, Frances Chen, Annis Lai Chu Fung, Adrian Raine Jan 2019

The Cognitive, Affective, And Somatic Empathy Scales (Cases): Cross-Cultural Replication And Specificity To Different Forms Of Aggression And Victimization, Frances Chen, Annis Lai Chu Fung, Adrian Raine

CJC Publications

A psychometrically sound measure of empathy that captures its multifaceted nature is critical in furthering research on empathy. The only instrument that assesses three domains of empathy together with positive and negative valence empathy is the newly developed 30-item cognitive, affective, and somatic empathy scales (CASES). The current study examines the cross-culture generalizability of CASES in Hong Kong and explores links between empathy and different forms of aggression and peer victimization. A sample of 4,676 Hong Kong youth (62% male) completed CASES, alongside measures of reactive/proactive aggression and multidimensional peer victimization. A subsample of youth (n = 2,321–2,464) and …


Overestimating Self-Blame For Stressful Life Events And Adolescents’ Latent Trait Cortisol (Ltc): The Moderating Role Of Parental Warmth. Journal Of Youth And Adolescence, Catherine B. Stroud, Frances Chen, Blair E. Curzi, Douglas A. Granger, Leah D. Doane Jan 2019

Overestimating Self-Blame For Stressful Life Events And Adolescents’ Latent Trait Cortisol (Ltc): The Moderating Role Of Parental Warmth. Journal Of Youth And Adolescence, Catherine B. Stroud, Frances Chen, Blair E. Curzi, Douglas A. Granger, Leah D. Doane

CJC Publications

Cognitive interpretations of stressful events impact their implications for physiological stress processes. However, whether such interpretations are related to trait cortisol—an indicator of individual differences in stress physiology—is unknown. In 112 early adolescent girls (M age = 12.39 years), this study examined the association between self-blame estimates for past year events and latent trait cortisol, and whether maternal warmth moderated effects. Overestimating self-blame (versus objective indices) for independent (uncontrollable) events was associated with lower latent trait cortisol, and maternal warmth moderated the effect of self-blame estimates on latent trait cortisol for each dependent (at least partially controllable) and interpersonal …


Microaggressions: An Introduction, Natasha N. Johnson, Thaddeus Johnson Jan 2019

Microaggressions: An Introduction, Natasha N. Johnson, Thaddeus Johnson

CJC Publications

Microaggressions are brief and commonplace daily verbal, behavioral, or environmental indignities, whether intentional or unintentional, that communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative slights and insults toward people who are not classified within the “normative” standard. Perpetrators of microaggressions are often unaware that they engage in such communications when they interact with people who differ from themselves. This review of microaggressions in its numerous forms seeks to address the current literature regarding aversive behavior and its impacts; this includes investigating the manifestation and influence of everyday “isms,” on the quality of life of those on the receiving end of these acts. Ensuing …


Creating Support Systems For Black Women In Nontraditional Stem Career Paths, Tokiwa T. Smith, Natasha N. Johnson Jan 2019

Creating Support Systems For Black Women In Nontraditional Stem Career Paths, Tokiwa T. Smith, Natasha N. Johnson

CJC Publications

Although careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields are widely acknowledged as central to the future, women remain largely underrepresented in these spheres. This is particularly true for Black women, highlighting the necessity of support systems and resources designed to promote their success in STEM. Ideally, these supports should begin during the K-12 years and continue throughout the course of their educational journeys. Current research indicates that Black women in STEM achieve greater, lasting success when they have access to structured support systems. As the career paths of Black women in STEM continue to evolve, there remains a …


Rebalancing The Economy And Reforming The Fiscal System Of The People’S Republic Of China, Roy W. Bahl Jan 2019

Rebalancing The Economy And Reforming The Fiscal System Of The People’S Republic Of China, Roy W. Bahl

ECON Publications

No abstract provided.


Bentham, Not Epicurus: The Relevance Of Pleasure To Studies Of Drug-Involved Pain, Scott Jacques Jan 2019

Bentham, Not Epicurus: The Relevance Of Pleasure To Studies Of Drug-Involved Pain, Scott Jacques

CJC Publications

There is a disproportionate focus on pain over pleasure in policy-relevant research on drugs. This is unfortunate because theories of and findings on drug-involved pleasure can be used to inform knowledge of drug-involved pain. The cross-fertilization of theories and findings is bolstered by the availability of a conceptual framework that links drug-involved pain and pleasure in a comprehensive, powerful, simple, and instrumental manner. This article proposes such a framework. It consists of four types of drug-involved pain and pleasure: drug-specific corporal; drug-related corporal; economic; and, social. This quaternary scheme is illustrated with findings from four literatures, namely those on methamphetamine …


One Gang Dies, Another Gains? The Network Dynamics Of Criminal Group Persistence, Marie Ouellet, Martin Bouchard, Yanick Charette Jan 2019

One Gang Dies, Another Gains? The Network Dynamics Of Criminal Group Persistence, Marie Ouellet, Martin Bouchard, Yanick Charette

CJC Publications

What leads a minority of criminal groups to persist over time? Although most criminal groups are characterized by short life spans, a subset manages to survive extended periods. Contemporary research on criminal groups has been primarily descriptive and static, leaving important questions on the correlates of group persistence unanswered. By drawing from competing perspectives on the relationship between cohesion and group persistence, we apply a longitudinal approach to examine the network dynamics influencing the life span of criminal groups. We use 9 years of official data on the criminal and social networks of gang associates in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, to …