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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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1996

Selected Works

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Articles 1 - 30 of 170

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Ensuring The Future Of Asset Forfeiture Programs, Greg Warchol, Brian Johnson Apr 2014

Ensuring The Future Of Asset Forfeiture Programs, Greg Warchol, Brian Johnson

Greg Warchol

No abstract provided.


Outreach: Just Do It, Linda Walton Nov 1996

Outreach: Just Do It, Linda Walton

Linda J. Walton

No abstract provided.


Introduction To Eudora (E-Mail), Sonya Shepherd Nov 1996

Introduction To Eudora (E-Mail), Sonya Shepherd

Sonya S. Gaither

No abstract provided.


The Simple Analytics Of Performance-Based Ratemaking: A Guide For The Pbr Regulator, Peter Navarro Nov 1996

The Simple Analytics Of Performance-Based Ratemaking: A Guide For The Pbr Regulator, Peter Navarro

PETER NAVARRO

No abstract provided.


Patient Adherence In Chronic Illness: Personality And Coping In Context, John Wiebe, Alan Christensen Nov 1996

Patient Adherence In Chronic Illness: Personality And Coping In Context, John Wiebe, Alan Christensen

Alan J. Christensen

Previous reviews have concluded that there is no evidence for a predictable association between person factors and regimen adherence in chronic illness. The brief current review of the literature reveals that past work has been limited by the lack of a common structural theory of personality and the failure to consider the interaction of person factors with disease and treatment context. Application of the five-factor model of personality to adherence research will reduce divergence in the field and and in the orientation and interpretation of future work. Evidence suggests that an interactive perspective recognizing the moderating influence of contextual factors …


Economics In A Family Way, Ted Bergstrom Nov 1996

Economics In A Family Way, Ted Bergstrom

Ted C Bergstrom

This paper is an advertisement for some facts and ideas that I think likely to lead to a richer theory of the economics of the family. The discussion references many papers from anthropology and biology. Because of the intimate connection between the family and reproduction, it should not be surprising that there is much to be learned about the economics of the family from the study of evolutionary biology. Given the increased prevalence in recent decades of unwed parenthood, divorce with sequential monogamy, and ``non-traditional'' family arrangements, it seems that anthropological studies of alternative family structures would help us to …


Eating Disturbance And Body Image: A Comparison Of A Community Sample Of Adult Black And White Women, Denise E. Wilfley, George B. Schreiber, Kathleen M. Pike, Ruth H. Striegel-Moore, David J. Wright, Judith Rodin Nov 1996

Eating Disturbance And Body Image: A Comparison Of A Community Sample Of Adult Black And White Women, Denise E. Wilfley, George B. Schreiber, Kathleen M. Pike, Ruth H. Striegel-Moore, David J. Wright, Judith Rodin

Ruth Striegel Weissman

This study examined racial differences in eating disorder symptomatology in a community-based sample of middle-aged adult Black and White women and investigated predictors of body image dissatisfaction in these two different racial groups, since most research has focused on young adult White women. Black and White women reported comparable levels of eating disturbance. However, after controlling for degree of overweight, White women had significantly greater rates of body dissatisfaction than Black women. Nonetheless, both racial groups reported considerable body image dissatisfaction and similar factors were found to predict body dissatisfaction for Black and White women. Our data and other recent …


Perceptions And Knowledge Of Sanctions By Employees Of Companies In Florida Subject To Federal And State Hazardous Waste Regulations, Debra Ross Oct 1996

Perceptions And Knowledge Of Sanctions By Employees Of Companies In Florida Subject To Federal And State Hazardous Waste Regulations, Debra Ross

Debra E. Ross

No abstract provided.


Beauty, Breasts, Business And Bankruptcy: The Silicone Breast Implant Wars Continue, Kristine Botsford Mullendore, Linda Rynbrandt Oct 1996

Beauty, Breasts, Business And Bankruptcy: The Silicone Breast Implant Wars Continue, Kristine Botsford Mullendore, Linda Rynbrandt

Kristine Botsford Mullendore

No abstract provided.


Adhd In-Service, R. Witte, Susan Davies Oct 1996

Adhd In-Service, R. Witte, Susan Davies

Susan C. Davies

No abstract provided.


"Progressivism And Congressional Action, 1905-1940," At Brandeis University, David R. Mayhew Oct 1996

"Progressivism And Congressional Action, 1905-1940," At Brandeis University, David R. Mayhew

David Mayhew

No abstract provided.


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La Dévolution Des Noms Et La Structure De La Famille: L'Exemple Poitevin, George Beech Oct 1996

La Dévolution Des Noms Et La Structure De La Famille: L'Exemple Poitevin, George Beech

George T. Beech

No abstract provided.


Social Marketing And Diffusion-Based Strategies For Communicating With Unique Populations: Hiv Prevention In San Francisco, James Dearing, Everett Rogers, Gary Meyer, Michelle Campo Sep 1996

Social Marketing And Diffusion-Based Strategies For Communicating With Unique Populations: Hiv Prevention In San Francisco, James Dearing, Everett Rogers, Gary Meyer, Michelle Campo

Michelle L. Campo

We conducted a 2-year investigation of the extent to which strategies based on social marketing and diffusion of innovations concepts are used in preventive health communication with unique (highly ostracized) populations. Of the 49 organizations in San Francisco that operate HIV prevention programs (N=100),programs that most highly targeted unique populations were surveyed. Personal interviews were then conducted with 38 staff leaders who operated the most and least effective programs. Audiotapes and transcripts were content analyzed to identify the strategies used by program staff. Strategies based on social marketing concepts were more prevalent than strategies based on the diffusion of innovations. …


Review Of "The Wall In My Backyard: East German Women In Transition" By Dinah Dodds; Pam Allen-Thompson, Marilyn Rueschemeyer Sep 1996

Review Of "The Wall In My Backyard: East German Women In Transition" By Dinah Dodds; Pam Allen-Thompson, Marilyn Rueschemeyer

Marilyn Rueschemeyer

No abstract provided.


Women And Music: A Music Librarian's Experiences And Perspectives; An Interview With Margaret Ericson, Margaret D. Ericson, Suzanne Risley Sep 1996

Women And Music: A Music Librarian's Experiences And Perspectives; An Interview With Margaret Ericson, Margaret D. Ericson, Suzanne Risley

Margaret D. Ericson

From a special journal issue on women in music, Suzanne Risley interviews author Margaret D. Ericson about her thoughts and reflections on scholarship on women in music upon the occasion of the publication of her book-length bibliography: Women and Music: A Selective Annotated Bibliography on Women and Gender Issues in Music, 1987-1992. The online article comes from the Trinity College Digital Repository.


Economic Development And The Distribution Of Land Rents In Singapore: A Georgist Implementation, Sock-Yong Phang Sep 1996

Economic Development And The Distribution Of Land Rents In Singapore: A Georgist Implementation, Sock-Yong Phang

PHANG Sock Yong

Independent Singapore, which has a tradition of free trade, has implemented large doses of Henry George's prescriptions. It has successfully captured land rents for redistribution through its land acquisition, public housing and other programs. These policies have been instrumental in the successful economic development of the island city state. Industrial estates on state-owned land were leased to foreign multinationals for export-oriented manufacturing which created the bulk of jobs in the sector. Commercial developments are built by the program. Affordable 99-year leasehold housing, built by the state, provided added economic incentives for employment, and helped keep inflation and wages down. Private …


Hospitals: The Hidden Research System, Diana Hicks, Sylvan Katz Sep 1996

Hospitals: The Hidden Research System, Diana Hicks, Sylvan Katz

Diana Hicks

Using co-authored scientific papers as indicators of research collaboration the pattern of research linkages in the UK during the 1980s is analysed. All sectors collaborate with each other at a rate proportional to publishing size to a first approximation. However, there are deviations from this pattern. Analyzing these deviations, two groups of sectors are found that collaborate with each other more than expected: the GIPU group composed of government, industry, polytechnics and universities, and the HSNR group composed of hospitals, special health authorities (SHAs), non-profit organisations and research councils. This suggests that a biomedical innovation system co-exists with the more …


Commitment To Interdisciplinary Health Care Teams, Monica Nandan Aug 1996

Commitment To Interdisciplinary Health Care Teams, Monica Nandan

Monica Nandan

No abstract provided.


Organizations: New Directions For Development Communication, Chukwuka Onwumechili Aug 1996

Organizations: New Directions For Development Communication, Chukwuka Onwumechili

Chukwuka Onwumechili

This paper makes a case for the study of organizational communication as essential to development communication. It briefly traces the history of development communication and how mass media became synonymous with development communi- cation. The assumptions underlying mass media's pre-emi- nence is revisited in order to make a case for organizational com- munication in an African environment. In the later sections, it describes a model for the study of development systems and organizational communication components.


Household Responses To Pricing Garbage By The Bag, Don Fullerton, Thomas C. Kinnaman Aug 1996

Household Responses To Pricing Garbage By The Bag, Don Fullerton, Thomas C. Kinnaman

Don Fullerton

This paper employs individual household data to estimate the effect of per-unit pricing on the weight of garbage, the number of containers, the weight per can, and the amount of recycling. We also provide two indirect measures of illegal dumping. The data are based on a natural experiment that provides a unique opportunity to study human behavior in response to a change in price. On July 1, 1992, the City of Charlottesville, Virginia, implemented a program to charge $0.80 per 32-gallon bag or can of residential garbage collected at the curb. Before and after the implementation of this program, we …


3. The Relevance Ratio: Evaluating The Probative Value Of Expert Testimony In Child Sexual Abuse Cases., Thomas D. Lyon, Jonathan J. Koehler Aug 1996

3. The Relevance Ratio: Evaluating The Probative Value Of Expert Testimony In Child Sexual Abuse Cases., Thomas D. Lyon, Jonathan J. Koehler

Thomas D. Lyon

It is hard to overstate the importance of expert testimony in American courtrooms. Much of this testimony concerns scientific matters that are beyond the ken of ordinary experience.  In cases where scientific matters play a central role, jurors may give substantial weight to expert testimony or even treat it as dispositive.  Standards pertaining to the admissibility of scientific testimony are critical to the outcome in many trials.


Household Responses To Pricing Garbage By The Bag, Don Fullerton, Thomas C. Kinnaman Aug 1996

Household Responses To Pricing Garbage By The Bag, Don Fullerton, Thomas C. Kinnaman

Thomas C. Kinnaman

This paper employs individual household data to estimate the effect of per-unit pricing on the weight of garbage, the number of containers, the weight per can, and the amount of recycling. We also provide two indirect measures of illegal dumping. The data are based on a natural experiment that provides a unique opportunity to study human behavior in response to a change in price. On July 1, 1992, the City of Charlottesville, Virginia, implemented a program to charge $0.80 per 32-gallon bag or can of residential garbage collected at the curb. Before and after the implementation of this program, we …


Enhancing Volunteer Effectiveness: A Didactic And Experiential Workshop, Scott E. Hall, Karen E. Marshall Aug 1996

Enhancing Volunteer Effectiveness: A Didactic And Experiential Workshop, Scott E. Hall, Karen E. Marshall

Scott E. Hall, Ph.D., LPCC-S

Presented is an actual workshop to enhance the personal and professional development of volunteers and their relationship with others. This workshop is a follow up to information in the article, “Enhancing volunteer effectiveness” which appeared in the May/June (1996) issue of The American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Care.


Income Prospects And Age At Marriage, Ted Bergstrom, Bob Schoeni Aug 1996

Income Prospects And Age At Marriage, Ted Bergstrom, Bob Schoeni

Ted C Bergstrom

In an earlier paper Courtship as a Waiting Game, Mark Bagnoli and I proposed a theory that explained why it is the case that in almost every society and at almost all recorded times, the average age at marriage of men exceeds that of women. An additional prediction of this model was that men who married later in life would turn out to have higher incomes when they reach maturity than those who marry young. The current paper reviews this theory and tests it with U.S. data. Consistent with our theory, we find that there is a strong positive relationship …


Wrestling John Irving, Don Morrow Jul 1996

Wrestling John Irving, Don Morrow

Donald Morrow

No abstract provided.


Identity, Culture And Meaning: Being An Assyrian Woman Today, Christine Yalda Jul 1996

Identity, Culture And Meaning: Being An Assyrian Woman Today, Christine Yalda

Christine A. Yalda

No abstract provided.


The Common Disaster And The Unexpected Education: Delta Flight 1141 And The Discourse Of Aviation Safety, Ana Garner Jul 1996

The Common Disaster And The Unexpected Education: Delta Flight 1141 And The Discourse Of Aviation Safety, Ana Garner

Ana Garner

No abstract provided.


Perceived Health Competence, Health Locus Of Control, And Patient Adherence In Renal Dialysis, Alan Christensen, John Wiebe, Eric Benotsch, William Lawton Jul 1996

Perceived Health Competence, Health Locus Of Control, And Patient Adherence In Renal Dialysis, Alan Christensen, John Wiebe, Eric Benotsch, William Lawton

Alan J. Christensen

An emerging view in the literature regarding health locus of control (HLC) and health behavior suggests that HLC beliefs might affect behavior only through the interaction of HLC with other health-related expectancies. We examined internal and powerful others HLC beliefs as moderators of the relationship between a recently developed measure of perceived health competence and medical regimen adherence in 81 renal dialysis patients. The hypothesized interaction was significant, suggesting a moderating role for HLC. The pattern of the interaction differed from prediction. Greater perceived health competence was associated with more favorable adherence only for those patients scoring low on internal …


Philadelphia Eligible Metropolitan Area Aids Housing Needs Assessment: 1997-2001, Kimberly Acquaviva, Dennis P. Culhane, Ellen Alpert, David Fair Jul 1996

Philadelphia Eligible Metropolitan Area Aids Housing Needs Assessment: 1997-2001, Kimberly Acquaviva, Dennis P. Culhane, Ellen Alpert, David Fair

Dennis P. Culhane

This report describes the results of a survey of people in Philadelphia with HIV/AIDS regarding their current and projected housing needs.